新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（Section B）》课时练习.docx

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新目标九年级上同步优化训练
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
Section B
I、英汉短语互译
1、犯错______________________________
2、取决于______________________________
3、留心；关注______________________________
4、把……和……联系／连接起来______________________________
5. for example__________________________________
6. write down__________________________________
7．find out__________________________________
8．寻找______________________________
9．互相______________________________
10. be good at__________________________________
答案：· l. make mistakes 2. depend on 3. pay attention to 2 4．connect…… with 5．比如；例如
6. 写下；记下 7．发现；查明 8. look for 9．each other 10. 擅长　　c
知识点：英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.考查固定搭配,注意要用复数。
2.考查固定搭配,depend和on连用。
3.考查固定搭配,注意to在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词。
4.考查固定搭配。
5.考查固定搭配。
6.考查固定搭配。
7.考查固定搭配。
8.考查固定搭配。
9.考查固定搭配。
10.考查固定搭配,注意at在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词。
点评：本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译能力，其中主要检查动词词组的识记。其中最容易出错的是第1小题，记得需要用可数名词的复数形式。
Ⅱ、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
l. You'd better pay more ____________ （注意）to the way you speak when having a discussion.
2. You'll never know ____________（除非）you try.
3. I don't know how to ____________（提高）my reading skills2·1·c·n·j·y
4. The car runs at a high ____________（速度）.
5. The teacher encourages us to take an ____________（积极的）part in the sports meeting.
答案：1. attention 2. unless 3. improve 4. speed 5. active【来·
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.考查短语，pay attention to，故填attention。
2.根据句意：你将永远不会知道，除非去你尝试。故填unless。
3.根据句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式，故填improve。
4.根据句意：这辆车以高速行驶。短语at a…speed 故填speed。
5.考查短语，take an active part in 积极参加，故填active。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。
Ⅲ、单项选择
l. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
-I haven't decided where ____________.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
答案：D
知识点：疑问词+不定式
解析： 本题考查疑问词+不定式，故选D。
点评：本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。
2. Our teacher often asks us ____________ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的考查
解析： 本题考查短语ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。句意为我们的老师通常会让我们进行小组讨论。
点评：此题考查了动词ask的用法，需要注意后加不定式。
3. Nobody will help you ____________ you help yourself.
A. unless B. because C. though
答案：A
知识点：连词的辨析
解析： 根据句意：没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。除非，应该选择unless, because表示因为，表原因，though表示虽然，即使，皆与题意不符。故选A。
点评：该题主要考查了连词的辨析。需要注意unless=if…not.
4. -How do you like the short play
-Funny, ____________ the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
答案：B
知识点：连词的辨析
解析：根据回答：有趣，虽然它的音乐不是很好。表示转折，故选B.
点评：该题主要考查了连词的辨析以及语句的理解。so和because表示因为，or表或者，否则，though
表示尽管，虽然。
5. His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi.21教育网
A. by B. for C. with D. through
答案：A
知识点：介词的辨析
解析： 根据句意：他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。by+V-ing,表示通过某种方式，故选A。
点评：该题主要考查了介词的辨析。需要注意by后加doing。
Ⅳ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
l. Tom often ____________ ____________（犯错误）, so his teacher doesn't like him.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Why don't you join an English language club ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ （来练习讲英语）
3. You'd better ____________ ____________（做笔记）in class.
4. Do you improve your English ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
（通过参加小组学习）
5. She said ____________ ____________ ____________（最佳方式）to learn English is by reading English magazines.21·cn·jy·com
6. Our vacation plan will ____________ ____________（取决于）the weather.
7. We should ____________ ____________ ____________（注意）the food safety.
8. Please help me to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ （把电脑和打印机连接起来）.
9. Please _________ _________（写下）your name on the paper.
10. They are _________ _________（寻找）the missing boy.
答案：1. makes mistakes 2. to practice speaking English【版权3. take notes 4. by working with a group 5. the best way21*c 6. depend on 7. pay attention to 8. connect the computer with the printer 9. write down 10. looking for
知识点：单词拼写以及动词词组
解析：1.考查短语：make mistakes ，注意用可数名词的复数。
2.根据句意：你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？表示目的，故用动词不定式。
练习做某事，用practice doing sth.，故填to practice speaking English.
3.考查短语：make notes，注意用可数名词的复数。
4.考查短语：By+V-ing，通过某种方式。故填by working with a group。
5.考查短语：the best way to do sth.,做某事的最佳方式。故填the best way。
6.考查短语：depend on,取决于。故填depend on。
7.考查短语：pay attention to，注意。Should情态动词，后加动词原形，故填pay attention to 。
8.考查短语：connect…with…,把…和…连起来。故填connect the computer with the printer。
9.考查短语：write down，写下，记下。祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。
10.考查短语：look for，寻找。根据句意：他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。故填looking for。
点评：该题主要考查了动词词组的识记，不定式表目的，祈使句，现在进行时，并且也考查了语句的理解。容易出错的是不定式表目的和现在进行时。
V、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My teacher told me “either” has two _________ (pronounce).
2. Have you ever _________ (be) to the Great Wall
3. It's too hard _________ (understand) the English movies.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. He was afraid _________ (speak) English in class.
5. Later on, I decided _________ (take) lots of grammar notes in every class.
6. Can you drive more _________ (quick), sir The plane is taking off in an hour.
7. English can help us _________ (understand) many new books and movies.
8. The manager chose the suitable project _________ (wise) .
9. Lily has the _________ (able) to finish the project on her own.【出处：21教育名师】
10. The professor is very _________ (knowledge) and knows a lot about Chinese history.2-
答案：l. pronunciations 2. been 3. to understand 4. to speak 5. to take 6. quickly
7. (to) understand 21 8. wisely 9. ability 10. knowledgeable
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.本空前是数词two，故本空应填可数名词的复数pronunciations。
2. ever用于现在完成时，have/has +V-ed ,故本空应填been。
3.本题考查短语It’s +adj.+to do sth. ,故本空应填 to understand。
4.本题考查短语 be afraid to do sth.,故本空应填to speak。
5.本题考查短语decide to do sth.,故本空应填to take。
6.本题考查副词修饰动词，副词quickly修饰动词drive，故本空应填副词quickly。
7.本题考查短语help sb. (to) do sth.,故本空应填（to）understand。
8.本题考查副词修饰动词，副词wisely修饰动词chose，故本空应填副词wisely。
9.本题考查able的名词，ability。故空本应填ability。
10.本题考查be动词后加形容词作表语，故本空应填knowledgeable。
点评：该题主要考查了构词法，现在完成时的结构，副词修饰动词，一些固定的短语，形容词作表语。容易出错的是副词修饰动词放在动词的后面。
Ⅵ根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you
B: Yes. _________l
A: What are your problems
B: First of all, _________2
A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills.
B: OK, I will. 3_________
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B: What about new words
A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 4_________
B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome. 5_________
(
A.
I hope your English will improve soon
.
B.
I can't get the pronunciation right
.
C.
I have some problems with my English.
D. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills
.
E.
Th
e
n you can
l
ook
t
hem up in a dictiona
r
y if
necessary.
F.
I'm afraid to speak English in fron
t
of others.
G. And I can't understand the teacher when she
talks
to
the class.
)
答案：1-5 CBGEA
知识点：情景交际
解析：1.根据问题Can I help you？以及下面的问句What are your problems 应写我的问题是什么，故选C。
2.根据下面建议为什么不大声读出来去练习它呢？应写发音上有问题，故选B。
3.根据下面的建议说多听磁带将会帮助你提高你的听力技能，应写上课当老师讲时听不懂，故选G。
4.根据上面的问题What about new words 应写遇到生词怎么办，故选E。
5.根据整个对话内容，给过建议之后，应说希望问题被解决，故选A。
点评：该题主要考查了口语交际的运用，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据上下文暗示选择合适的句子。较易出错的是上下文信息的暗示。
VII．阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
l. "Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________.
A. helps schools develop faster
B. is the key to a successful school
C. helps students go to a key school
D. can improve students’ learning results
2. Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________.21·世纪*教育网
A. know how to read the words
B. do not have to think while reading
C. read by themselves without any help
D. pay attention to the meaning of the text
3. Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader.21教育名师原创作品
A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B. reads books by the word quickly
C. spends an hour reading every day
D. gets the same grades as others in exams
4. The best title for the passage is "_________".
A. IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B. TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C. Automaticity Depends on Practice
D. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
答案：1-4DDCC
知识点：社会文化类
解析：1.逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选D。
2.细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。
3.细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C。
4.总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
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