人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语语法精讲精练-介词学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语语法精讲精练-介词学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 16:51:13 | ||
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2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练
第八章 介词
【考点精讲】
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
eg. in English, in Chinese, She is in red.
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/组/班级/年级”等。
eg. in Row Three. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.
3．in the morning在上午/in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在傍晚
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree“在树上 (非树本身所有)” the cat / kite in the tree
on the tree“在树上(为树本身所有)” the apples / leaves on the tree
6．in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)” the window /door in the wall
on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)” the picture on the wall
7．at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/
at home(在家)/at noon (在正午)
at night(在夜晚)/at Christmas(在圣诞节)
应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 at 6:30 / at twelve o’clock
9．like this表示方式, “像……这样” ;
like that表示方式，意为“像……那样”。
10. of短语表示所属关系。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 / a map of China 一幅中国地图
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
介词短语构成: 介词+ the/ 形容词性物主代词+名词 (多放在be动词后或名词后)
eg. on the desk , on his desk
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
eg. from Monday to Friday ， from A to Z
13.between …and …两者之中
eg. between you and me 你我之间
14. in the middle 在中间，in the middle of the classroom 在同学中间
15. 表达时间的介词 in / on / at
in加上中下午晚；in加季节，月份，年；有day就用介词on.
eg. in spring/ summer/ autumn / winter
in January / February/ March / April/ May/ June/ July/ August
in September/ October/ November/ December
in 2012 / on 3rd of July
on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/Saturday
(季节不用大写，星期和月份永远大写)
16. on one’s way to在……途中 on my way home在回家途中
17. with 表伴随 play with sb. / talk about sth. with sb.
拓展: on duty值班，值日 after breakfast早饭后,
at the door在门旁 in the sky在空中
wait for 等待 laugh at 嘲笑
give up 放弃 in the school playground 在操场上
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
take care of…=look after… 照顾，照料 turn off 关
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
( )1. _________ 8: 00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.
A. At B. In C. On D. By
( )2.—When was the first man with A(H1N1)flu in China known for sure
— _________ May11, 2009.
A. In B. On C. For D. Since
( )3. It's almost eight years _________ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
( )4. Mrs Brown came to China _________ 1996.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
( )5. Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born _________ June, 1956.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
二、用介词in，to，at，on填空。
1. Aunt Liu will arrive _________ the small town the day after tomorrow.
2. My sister lives _________ 194 Furong Street, Yuhua District, Changsha, China.
3. Taiwan lies _________ the east of China.
4. Korea lies _________ the east of China
5. Shanghai is _________ the east of China.
三、同义句转换。
1. The bank is on the left of the supermarket.
The supermarket is .
2. The bus is behind the car.
The car is .
3. The stone bridge is over the river.
The river is .
He is sitting beside his mother.
.
5. There is a book on the desk
The desk is .
第八章 介词
【考点精讲】
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
eg. in English, in Chinese, She is in red.
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/组/班级/年级”等。
eg. in Row Three. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.
3．in the morning在上午/in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在傍晚
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree“在树上 (非树本身所有)” the cat / kite in the tree
on the tree“在树上(为树本身所有)” the apples / leaves on the tree
6．in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)” the window /door in the wall
on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)” the picture on the wall
7．at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/
at home(在家)/at noon (在正午)
at night(在夜晚)/at Christmas(在圣诞节)
应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 at 6:30 / at twelve o’clock
9．like this表示方式, “像……这样” ;
like that表示方式，意为“像……那样”。
10. of短语表示所属关系。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 / a map of China 一幅中国地图
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
介词短语构成: 介词+ the/ 形容词性物主代词+名词 (多放在be动词后或名词后)
eg. on the desk , on his desk
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
eg. from Monday to Friday ， from A to Z
13.between …and …两者之中
eg. between you and me 你我之间
14. in the middle 在中间，in the middle of the classroom 在同学中间
15. 表达时间的介词 in / on / at
in加上中下午晚；in加季节，月份，年；有day就用介词on.
eg. in spring/ summer/ autumn / winter
in January / February/ March / April/ May/ June/ July/ August
in September/ October/ November/ December
in 2012 / on 3rd of July
on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/Saturday
(季节不用大写，星期和月份永远大写)
16. on one’s way to在……途中 on my way home在回家途中
17. with 表伴随 play with sb. / talk about sth. with sb.
拓展: on duty值班，值日 after breakfast早饭后,
at the door在门旁 in the sky在空中
wait for 等待 laugh at 嘲笑
give up 放弃 in the school playground 在操场上
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
take care of…=look after… 照顾，照料 turn off 关
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
( )1. _________ 8: 00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.
A. At B. In C. On D. By
( )2.—When was the first man with A(H1N1)flu in China known for sure
— _________ May11, 2009.
A. In B. On C. For D. Since
( )3. It's almost eight years _________ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
( )4. Mrs Brown came to China _________ 1996.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
( )5. Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born _________ June, 1956.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
二、用介词in，to，at，on填空。
1. Aunt Liu will arrive _________ the small town the day after tomorrow.
2. My sister lives _________ 194 Furong Street, Yuhua District, Changsha, China.
3. Taiwan lies _________ the east of China.
4. Korea lies _________ the east of China
5. Shanghai is _________ the east of China.
三、同义句转换。
1. The bank is on the left of the supermarket.
The supermarket is .
2. The bus is behind the car.
The car is .
3. The stone bridge is over the river.
The river is .
He is sitting beside his mother.
.
5. There is a book on the desk
The desk is .