人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初语法精讲精练-祈使句学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初语法精讲精练-祈使句学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 23:13:42 | ||
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2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练
祈 使 句
定义：
【考点精讲】
表示命令、请求、警告或建议的句子。
【实战演练】
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是祈使句。
( )1. I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.
( )2. Stand up!
( )3. No photos.
( )4. Don’t be late next time!
( )5. He is reading books now.
二、特点：
【考点精讲】
省略主语。
谓语动词用原型。
句末用句号或感叹号。
表示建议和请求时,常在句末(用逗号隔开)或句首加please, 使语气婉转。
Please open the door!
= Open the door, please! 请打开门！
【实战演练】
选择题
( )1. _________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
( )2. _________ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. No do
( )3. _________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
( )4. — _________ , or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
( )5. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. _________ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
三、祈使句的两种类型
【考点精讲】
1). 以动词原形开头(用于省略第二人称主语的句子)。如，
Come here, please! 请过来一下！
Hurry up! 快点！
其否定结构是在句首，即动词原形前加Don’t.
Don’t be late! 别迟到！
Don’t open the door. 别开门。
Please don’t laugh at me. 请不要嘲笑我。
Don’t stand here, please！ 请不要站在这里！
2). 以Let开头(用于省略第一、三人称的句子)。如，
Let me try! 让我试试！
Let Peter know! 要让Peter知道！
Let’s/ Let us have another try! 让我们再试一次！
(Let’s包括说话者, Let us不包括说话者)
其否定结构有两种：
⑴ Don’t let him know!
⑵ Let’s/Let us not talk about it.
【实战演练】
( )1. —John, _________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A. gets B. get C.to get D. getting
( )2. Kerk, _________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop D. doesn’t stop
( )3. _________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
( )4. _________ me your driving license, please.
A. Show B. To show C. Showing
( )5.We are at the library . Please _________ quiet .
A. do B. be C. can D. are
四、特例：
【考点精讲】
有些祈使句由名词、副词等组成，如：
Quickly! 快点！
Hands up! 举起手！
【实战演练】
( )1. _________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Found
( )2. _________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
( )3. _________ , Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
Go back B. Come in C. Wake up D. Turn up
( )4. Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s _________ his birthday.
A. make a card to B. makes a card for
C. make a card for D. making a card to
( )5. _________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
祈 使 句
定义：
【考点精讲】
表示命令、请求、警告或建议的句子。
【实战演练】
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是祈使句。
( )1. I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.
( )2. Stand up!
( )3. No photos.
( )4. Don’t be late next time!
( )5. He is reading books now.
二、特点：
【考点精讲】
省略主语。
谓语动词用原型。
句末用句号或感叹号。
表示建议和请求时,常在句末(用逗号隔开)或句首加please, 使语气婉转。
Please open the door!
= Open the door, please! 请打开门！
【实战演练】
选择题
( )1. _________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
( )2. _________ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. No do
( )3. _________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
( )4. — _________ , or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
( )5. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. _________ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
三、祈使句的两种类型
【考点精讲】
1). 以动词原形开头(用于省略第二人称主语的句子)。如，
Come here, please! 请过来一下！
Hurry up! 快点！
其否定结构是在句首，即动词原形前加Don’t.
Don’t be late! 别迟到！
Don’t open the door. 别开门。
Please don’t laugh at me. 请不要嘲笑我。
Don’t stand here, please！ 请不要站在这里！
2). 以Let开头(用于省略第一、三人称的句子)。如，
Let me try! 让我试试！
Let Peter know! 要让Peter知道！
Let’s/ Let us have another try! 让我们再试一次！
(Let’s包括说话者, Let us不包括说话者)
其否定结构有两种：
⑴ Don’t let him know!
⑵ Let’s/Let us not talk about it.
【实战演练】
( )1. —John, _________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A. gets B. get C.to get D. getting
( )2. Kerk, _________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop D. doesn’t stop
( )3. _________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
( )4. _________ me your driving license, please.
A. Show B. To show C. Showing
( )5.We are at the library . Please _________ quiet .
A. do B. be C. can D. are
四、特例：
【考点精讲】
有些祈使句由名词、副词等组成，如：
Quickly! 快点！
Hands up! 举起手！
【实战演练】
( )1. _________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Found
( )2. _________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
( )3. _________ , Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
Go back B. Come in C. Wake up D. Turn up
( )4. Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s _________ his birthday.
A. make a card to B. makes a card for
C. make a card for D. making a card to
( )5. _________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t