人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语语法精讲精练-现在进行时学案（无答案）

2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练
第四章 现在进行时
一、定义：
【考点精讲】
定义：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
【实战演练】
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)为写作进行时。
( )1. She eats an apple everyday.
( )2. They are playing football on the playground now.
( )3. There is some water on the floor.
( )4. The dog is running after a cat.
( )5. The Greens are having lunch now.
二、现在进行时的基本结构：
【考点精讲】
总结：
结构：主+am/ is/are+现在分词(V+ing).
1.肯定：He _________ _________ (do) homework.
否定：He _________ _________ (do) homework.
Yes/No Question:
— _________ he _________ homework
—Yes, he _________ ./No, he _________ .
Wh-/How Question:
—What _________ he _________
2.肯定：We _________ _________ (do) homework.
否定：We _________ _________ (do) homework.
Yes/No Question:
— _________ you _________ homework
—Yes, we _________ ./No, we _________ .
Wh-/How Question:
—What _________ you _________
【实战演练】
用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _________ (watch)TV now.
2. Look.！Three boys _________ (run).
3. What _________ your mother _________ (do) now
4. _________ your dog _________ now (sleep)
5. _________ you _________ (listen) to music Yes, I am.
三、词形变化(现在分词)：
【考点精讲】
总结：
⑴ 直接+ing watching looking
⑵ 去e+ing giving making coming
⑶ 双写最后一个字母+ing sitting putting running
⑷ 以ie结尾 变ie为y加ing lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
【实战演练】
写出下列动词的现在分词
go _________ listen _________ play _________ come _________ sing _________
have _________ write _________ dance _________ sit _________ read _________
四、现在进行时的基本用法
【考点精讲】
⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作， 常和now, look, listen 连用。
Look, he is sleeping.
Listen, a girl is singing in the next room.
Look, a cat is climbing the tree.
表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行，常和
at present, this week, these days 等词连用。
What lesson are you studying this week
These days I am reading an interesting book.
有些动词的进行时可表示将要发生的动作。
如：come go leave arrive die return
I’m coming.
He is going to school on foot.
The old man is dying.
【实战演练】
按要求变换句型
1．Look! He is dancing. (一般疑问句)
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2．The teachers are having a meeting .(对划线部分提问)
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3．The boys are cleaning their room.(对划线部分提问)
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4．The singer is singing some famous songs.(否定句)
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5．I am studying English ,too.(变为否定句)
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