新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
新目标9年级上同步优化训练——
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
Section B
I、英汉短语互译
1．寻求帮助_________________________
2．举例_________________________
3．花费时间做某事_________________________
4．依赖，取决于_________________________
5. it is important to do sth. _____________________________【版权所有：21教育】
6. become better at_____________________________
7. in some situations_____________________________
8. your e-mail address_________________________________21·世纪*教育网
答案：1. ask for he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp 2. for example 3. spend time doing sth. 4. depend on 5．做某事是重要的6．在某方面更擅长 7．在一些情况下 8．你的电子邮件地址21·c
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.help是不可数名词，故写ask for help。
3.spend后跟doing。故写spend time doing sth.。
化训练
Ⅱ、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. P____________ me, could you please tell me where to park my car 　　21*cnjy*com
2. Usually p____________ questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “Can I ask… ”
3. Smoking in public is ____________（不礼貌的）.
4. There's an u____________ parking lot over there.
5. You will study the new ____________（课程）.
答案：1. Pardon 2. pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite 3. impolite 4. underground 5. course【出处
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：1.pardon me相当于excuse me, 打扰一下。句意：打扰了，请告诉我哪里能停车吗 故填Pardon。
2.从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长，包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……”故填polite。
3.不礼貌的，形容词。句意：当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填impolite。
4.根据句意：那边有个地下停车场。故填underground。
5.缺少名词，课程course，用单数。句意：你将学习这门新课程。故填course。
化训练
Ⅲ、根据汉语及所给提示写句子
1．知道怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。(it is important to do sth)
____________________________________________________________
2．仅正确地提问题是不够的。（enough to）
____________________________________________________________
3．在一些情况下，问直接的问题是不礼貌的。(in some situations)
____________________________________________________________
4．我们甚至需要花时间来引出请求。(spend some time doing sth.)
____________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
5．它帮助你更擅长英语。(be good at)
____________________________________________________________
答案：1. It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.
3. It is impolite to ask direct questions in some situations.
4. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
5. It helps you be better at English.
知识点： 汉译英
解析：1.to do sth.“知道怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助”有礼貌地是副词。故填It is important to know how to ask for help politely。
2.应使用结构It is not enough to do sth.；正确地是副词。故填It is not enough to just ask a question correctly。
3.“问直接的问题是不礼貌的”应用 It is impolite to do sth.结构。故填It is impolite to ask direct questions in some situations.。
4.需要做某事用need to do sth.。故填Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request。
5.应使用help sb. do sth. 结构，注意be不能丢；“更擅长”为比较级。故填It helps you be better at English.。
化训练
Ⅳ、单项选择
1. -Could you please tell me ____________
-Because it's very helpful.
A. why you like English
B. why you liked English
C. which you like of all subjects
D. how did you learn English
答案：A
知识点： 宾语从句
解析：从宾语从句的时态，回答中的is说明是一般现在时，排除B、D;从引导词看，回答中的Because,所以用why来引导。句意：-请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗？-因为它很有用。故选A。
化训练
2. She's not strong enough ____________ walking up mountains.21*cnjy*com
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
答案：A
知识点： 动词不定式
解析：动词不定式在enough后作结果状语，形容词+enough +to do sth.表示足够......能够做某事。句意：她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选A。
化训练
3. You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest.
A. walk across B. walking across
C. walk through D. walking through
答案：D
知识点： 动名词和介词辨析
解析：spend...doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事；介词across横过，指从表面经过，通常后跟the road/street/river/bridge; through指从内部穿过，通常后跟the forest/park/city/glass。句意：你将好多时间穿过森林。故选D。
化训练
4. -You're very ____________, aren’t you
-Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
答案：A
知识点： 形容词辨析
解析：A. happy高兴的，B. worried担心的，C. sad难过的，D. afraid害怕。根据句意：-你非常高兴，不是吗？-是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A。
化训练
5. -Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
-Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates onwww.21-cn-jy.com
答案：C
知识点： 短语动词
解析：A. belongs to属于，B. happens to偶然，C. depends on取决于，D. concentrates on在.....集中精力。根据句意：-我们明天去野炊好吗？-哦，这要看天气。故选C。
化训练
6. -Would you like to tell me ____________
-Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do you learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
答案：C
知识点： 宾语从句
解析：从宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、B;从引导词看，回答中Practice makes perfect,所以用how来引导。句意：-你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗？-当然。熟能生巧。故选C。
化训练
7. -This is ____________ useful book, I think.
-So it is, and it's ____________ unusual one.
A. an; / B. an; an C. a; an D. a, a【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：C
知识点：不定冠词/表示数量“一”
解析：不定冠词表示数量一，useful是辅音音素开头，用a; 而unusual则是元音因素开头，故用an。句意：-这是一本很有用的书，我认为。-的确是，而且它是一本不寻常的书。故选C。
化训练
8. -Chongqing is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ than ____________ city in the north of China.www-2-1-cnjy-com
-I think so. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's the hottest city ____________ the southwest of China.
A. more hotter; any; to B. hotter; any; in
C. hotter; any other; in D. hotter; other; on
答案：B
知识点：比较级的一般句式和介词辨析
解析：hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing不在中国北方，故不用other；在中国西南用介词in。句意：-重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。-我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。故选B。
化训练
9. The number of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eachers in our school is larger than ____________ of theirs.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
答案：C
知识点：代词辨析
解析： A. it它，指代上文中出现的那一个，B. this这个，不用于比较级结构，C. that那个，可以指代不可数名词，尤其在比较级结构中，D. those那些，比较级结构中用来指代可数名词的复数。句意：我们学校的老师比他们学校的老师多。故选C。
化训练
10. There is little milk in the fridge, ____________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn't it21教育网
答案：A
知识点：反意疑问句
解析：当陈述部分中含有little等否定词时，反问部分用肯定形式；因陈述部分中有is,故用is。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？故选A。
化训练
V．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Jack finds it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult to pronounce some English words ____________ (correct).
2. Tom thinks peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le will help him if he asks for help ____________ (polite).
3. It's fun ____________ (play) football.
4. China is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the countries with the ____________ (long) history.21教育名师原创作品
5. The boy is old enough to ____________ (dress) himself.
6. The weat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her in Beijing is quite ____________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
答案：1. correct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 2. politely 3. playing 4. longest 5．dress 6．different
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 1.pronounce是动词，要用副词correctly来修饰，句意：杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填correct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly。
2.ask是动词，要用副词politely来修饰，句意：汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填politely。
3.考查动词不定式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。结构：It is+形容词+to do sth. 句意：踢足球是很有趣的。故填to play。
4.the后跟最高级，根据句意：中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 longest。
5.形容词+enough to do sth表示足够……能够做某事。句意：这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填dress。
6.考查搭配be different from和……不一样。句意：北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填different。
化训练
VI．根据首字母提示补全对话
(An old woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 1 . Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema, but she stops. )
Woman: Oh, dear! What shall I do
Liu Mei: What's the m 2 , Granny Can I help you
Woman: I'm on my way to see my h 3 . He's ill in hospital.
Liu Mei: Which hospital
Woman: I don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t know! The address was on a p 4 of paper, but I can't find it now.
Liu Mei: Is it in your pocket M 5 you put it there.
(The woman finds the paper.)
Woman: Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell me how I can get to the hospital I don't k 6 the way. Which is the way to the hospital
Liu Mei: Go down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this street until you r 7 the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the r 8 you'll see the hospital. It'll take you about half an hour.
Woman: Half an hour That's too l 9 ! Is there a bus
Liu Mei: Yes, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) No. 72 bus will take you there. There's a stop right o 10 the hospital. I'll go with you.
Woman: How kind you are! Thank you.
答案：1. lights 2. matter 3. husband 4. piece 5. Maybe
6. know 7. reach 8. road 9. long 10. outside / opposite
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.根据An old woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 1 可知靠近交通灯，light是可数名词，用复数。故填lights。
2.根据句意，询问怎么了，故填matter。
3. 根据下文的he可知是她的丈夫，故填husband。
4.a piece of paper一张纸，故填piece。
5. 此处进行猜测maybe可能，故填am。
6. 根据Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell me how I can get to the hospital 可知她不知道路。故填know.
7. reach the traffic lights到达交通灯处，故填reach.
8. at the end of the road在路的尽头。故填road。
9. 根据Half an hour 可知时间太长了，故填long。
10.根据 There's a stop right o 10 the hospital的句意：公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。故填outside/opposite。
化训练
VII．完形填空
Traffic is be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a serious problem nowadays. I am sick and l the traffic in this city! It is so bad that I can 2 get anywhere on time. There are 3 cars on the road, and 4 them have only one person 5 them.
Another problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the buses. They are so old and slow that 6 wants to take them. They are noisy and very dirty. You can't even see the outside of the windows!
Also, the taxi dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vers are 7 . They never know where they are going, and it usually takes a long time to 8 some place. The taxi is expensive, too. And the subway is just too crowded and dangerous. Could you tell us what we arc going to do
1. A. fed up with B. satisfied with
C. happy with D. boring
2. A. often B. never C. always D. ever2·1·c·n·j·y
3. A. a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. few C. several D. too many
4. A. none o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f B. less of C. most of D. few of
5. A.in B.on C. at D. beside
6. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. anyone
7. A. kind B. rude C. great D. nice【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. A. drive B. go C. arrive D. get to
答案：1-5ABDCA 6-8ABD
知识点：社会现象类
解析：1.根据前面的sick可知作者对本市的交通深恶痛绝，be fed up with对......厌倦，be satisfied with对......满意，be happy with 因......高兴，boring,形容词，修饰物。故选A。
2. 根据anywhere用于否定句，可知用否定词，故选B。
3. A. a few一些， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. few 极少，C. several几个，D. too many太多，只有D能说明交通的严重性。故选D。
4. A. none o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f都没有，C. most of大部分的, D. few of极少的。根据句意：大部分只有一人......故选C。
5.them指车，in them在车里面。故A正确。
6.根据句意：他们那么慢以至于没有人想乘坐。故选A。
7. A. kind慈善的，B. rude粗鲁的，C. great极好的，D. nice好的。根据They never know where they are going, 表明出租车司机的态度不好。故选B。
8. some place某一个地方，drive和go后要用介词to; arrive 要跟介词at，get to到达。故选D。
化训练
VIII. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求做题：
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great① woman.
When Helen was a baby, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear②.” Her mother and father were very sad.
After a few yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
Then one day a te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very bright and she learned to spell her first word③. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) famous. She helped many blind and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave(勇敢) and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear④.
1. 下列A、B、C、D中哪一项不能替代①：____________________.
A. famous B. wonderful C. popular D. grand(自负的)
2. 完成句子，使其意思与划线②相同：　
　 She can ____________________ see _________________ hear.
3. 完成句子，使其意思与划线③相同：
Helen was ________________ bright ________________ she learned to spell her first word.
4. 用文中单词进行词形变化：
clever(同义词)_____________ know(同音词)_____________21世纪教育网版权所有
bad(比较级)_______________ one(序数词)_______________
5. 完成句子，使其意思与划线④相同：
____________________ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：1. D 2. neither, nor 3. so，that 4. bright, no, worse, first 5. Though
知识点：任务型阅读
解析： 1.great伟大的，A/B/C都是褒义词，只有D是贬义词，故选D。
2.根据句意：她看不见东西也听不到声音，用neither...nor..既不......也不.....改写。故填neither, nor。
3.划线句意：海伦非常聪明而且学会了拼写第一个词，用so...that...改写，如此......以至于.....。故填so, that。
4. clever聪明的，和bright同义；know同音词no; bad的比较级是不规则变化；one是基数词，序数词是first。故答案为bright, no, worse, first 。
5.原句意为：海伦看不到也听不到，但是她找到了一个既能看到又能听到的办法；所以用though引导让步状语从句，虽然......但是......。故填Though。
化训练
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 9 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网