新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标9年级上提优训练
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
I、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My father u________ to be a worker, but he is an engineer now.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. My teacher told us plenty of h________ stories.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. Do you know when to keep s________
4. The b________ of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different.
5. Now I am used to t________ English here.
6. Many students are afraid of t________ exams.
答案：1. used 2. humorous 3. silent 4. backgrounds 5. teaching 6.taking
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：1.和now对比是过去。句意：我爸爸以前曾是工人，但他现在是工程师了。故填used。
2.名词stories前缺少形容词作定语。根据句意：我们老师给我们讲了很多幽默故事。故填humorous。
3.keep保持，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意：你知道什么时候要保持沉默？故填silent。
4.从结构上看，缺名词；关键词是are，用复数。句意：英语和汉语的语言背景有很大不同。故填 backgrounds。
5.be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意：现在我习惯在这儿教英语了。故填teaching。
6.of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。take exams参加考试。句意：很多学生害怕考试。故填taking。
Ⅱ、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空
be absent, be interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted in, from time to time, take up, deal with, used to, hang out, in public, be afraid of, worry about
1. Nowadays many children ________ playing computer games.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. Do you know how to ________ this problem.
3. He made up a story to explain why he ________.
4. ________, I looked up from my notebook.
5. He has decided that he'll drop medicine and ________ physics.
6. I like to ________ at mall with my friends.
7. She is shy about singing ________.
8. He ________ ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work.
9. We all know sheep ________ wolves.
10. Don't ________ him; he is a cheerful man.
答案：1.are interested in 2.deal with 3.was absent 4.From time to time 5.take up
6.hang out 7.in public 8.used to 9.are afraid of 10.worry about
知识点： 选词填空
解析：1.be interested in对......感兴趣，主语children是名词复数，所以用are。句意：现在很多儿童对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。故填are interested in。
2. deal with处理，how to do sth.怎样做某事，所以用动词原形。句意：你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？故填deal with。
3.根据made，所以用一般过去时; be absent缺席。根据句意：他编了一个故事来解释他为什么缺席。故填was absent。
4. 根据句意：我不时地查阅我的笔记。故填 From time to time。
5. 和drop放弃相对应，所以用take up开始从事；和drop并列，用动词原形。句意：他已经决定放弃医学并且开始从事物理。故填take up。
6.hang out闲逛，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，用动词原形。句意：我喜欢和朋友在商场里逗留。故填hang out。
7. 根据句意：她对当众唱歌很害羞。故填in public。
8. 和now对比是过去。句意：他过去骑自行车去上班，但现在开车去上班了。故填used to。
9. 根据句意：我们的知道羊害怕狼。羊sheep此处是名词复数，所以用are. 故填 are afraid of。
10. 考查否定的祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形；worry about担心。句意：别为他担心；他是个乐观的人。故填worry about。
III、句型转换
l. Jim is a little terrified of monkeys.（改为同义句）
Jim ________ a little ________ of monkeys.
2. Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.（改为否定句）21cnjy.com
Martin ________ ________ to give his mother a lot of trouble.21·cn·jy·com
3. Maria used to help Mum do housework.（对画线部分提问）
What ________ Maria ________ to ________
4. She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句）
She used to go to school late, ________
5. Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句）2-1-c-n-j-y
Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday.
答案：1.is, afraid 2.didn’t use 3.did, use, do 4.didn’t she 5.hung
知识点：句型转换
解析： 1. be terrified of害怕，同义短语是be afraid of。故填is, afraid。
2.一般过去时的一般疑问句，加助动词didn’t, 但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填didn’t use。
3. 对动作提问用what,后跟did引起的一般疑问句，句末用do；但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填did, use, do。
4.陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didn’t+主语。故填didn’t she。
5.原句是一般过去时，改为肯定句时态要保持一致。故填hung。
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. Paul suggested see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the wild animals. I ________ tigers, so I didn't go.
A. was mad at B. was angry with
C. was afraid of D. was good at
答案：C
知识点：短语辨析
解析： be mad at/be angry with生某人的气，be afraid of害怕，be good at擅长；根据句意：保罗建议看野生动物。我害怕老虎，所以我没去。故选C。
2. Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. riding a bike; taking a bus
B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus
D. ride a bike, take a bus
答案：C
知识点：短语辨析
解析： 考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛丽以前常骑车去上班，但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。
3. -________ you ________ take a bus to school
-Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to D. Did, use to21教育名师原创作品
答案：A
知识点：一般疑问句
解析：根据now可知问句表示过去常常used to，一般过去时的一般疑问句句首加did，后用动词原形；句意：-你以前常常做公共汽车上学吗？-是的。但是我现在通常步行了。故选A。
4. -___________
-He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A. What does Ron look like B. What is Ron【版权所有：21教育】
C. What do you think of Ron D. How is Ron
答案：A
知识点：口语应用
解析： 根据答语可知询问外貌，用What does...look like 句意：-罗恩长什么样？-他不胖，戴着眼镜。故选A。
5. –Li Na wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the tennis championship in the French Open an June 4, 2011.
-We take p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.
A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of
答案：C
知识点：短语辨析
解析： take pride in以......为骄傲，同义短语为be proud of；be interested in对.....感兴趣，be terrified of害怕。句意：-李娜赢得了2011年6月4日的法网公开赛的冠军。-我们以她为荣。她是第一个获此殊荣的亚洲职业网球运动员。故选C。
6. Maria ____ shy, bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be B. is used to be
C. was used to being D. used to be
答案：D
知识点：短语辨析
解析：考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛利亚过去很腼腆，但现在很外向。她交了很多朋友。故选D。
7. Did you ____ to play the piano
A. use B. used C. to use D. used to
答案：A
知识点：动词原形
解析： did 是助动词，后跟动词原形，used to do sth过去常常做某事；句意：以前你常常弹钢琴吗？故选A。
8. You used to be quiet, ___________ you
A. used B. did C. didn't D. are
答案：C
知识点：反义疑问句
解析：陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didn’t+主语。句意：你过去很文静，不是吗？故选C。
9. You are supposed to ____ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A. go on; so B. give up；or C. stop, sowww.21-cn-jy.com
答案：B
知识点：短语辨析和连词辨析
解析： go on继续，give up放弃，so所以，or否则；根据句意：你应当戒烟，否则你将会得病。故选B。
10. -Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
-____. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he, No
答案：C
知识点：反义疑问句
解析： 考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时，而且含有否定词nothing，所以反问部分用肯定形式；根据答语可知，事实是他没吃早饭，所以用No表示“是的”。句意：-吉姆今天没吃早饭，是吗？-是的，他起得太晚了。故选C。
V. 根据汉语完成句子
1．-这儿难道不冷吗？ -是的，不冷。
-___________ it cold here
-___________, it ___________.
2．我喜欢运动，我参加了校运动队。
I like sports, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I am ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
3．目前，贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。
Now, the poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children in mountain villages ___________ interested ___________ the Internet safety.
4．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I believe more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more people will ___________ ___________ smoking because it's not allowed in public.
5．丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不吃了。
Daniel ___________ ___________ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn’t eat any more.
答案：1. Isn’t, No, isn’t 2. on the school sports team
3. are, interested 4. give up 5.used to
知识点：汉译英
解析： 1.问句是否定的一般疑问句表示难道不，此时回答用no表示是的，但注意形式的统一。故填Isn’t, No, isn’t。
2.参加.....队是be on the...team，但注意sports 用复数，故填on the school sports team。
3.对......感兴趣是be interested in;因主语children是名词复数，所以用are。故填are, interested。
4.戒烟give up smoking; will是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填give up。
5.过去常常used to do sth.。故填used to。
VI.、补全对话
Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. 1
David: Oh, I have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een to London and lived with my parents. They work there.　　21*cnjy*com
Mary: I'm very glad to see you again. 2
David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. 3
Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano
David: 4 But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football21*cnjy*com
team.
Mary: Wow! People always change.
David: You have changed a lot, too. 5
Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair.
David: You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary: Thanks a lot.
答案：1-5FDCAB
知识点：七选五题型
解析： 1. 根据回答I have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een to London。故选F。
2. Yes回答一般疑问句或反义疑问句。故选D.
3. 根据上句I used to be very quiet.可知继续描述自己的情况。故选C。
4.对一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No。故选A。
5. 根据回答But now I prefer long hair.可知以前是短发。故选B。
Ⅶ、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
Jeff has an illne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss. He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-old son, Bill.
His wife Gin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a said, "Jeff used to play and sing in band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father’s voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents' love when he grows up.
1. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
2. Jeff’s illness would make him become blind.21教育网
3. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
4. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.21·世纪*教育网
5. The parents ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：1-5ABBAA
知识点：故事阅读类
解析：1.根据Jeff caught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the illness in 2011.可知，故选A。
2.根据the illness would make him lose his voice故选B。
3.由Jeff used to play and sing in band可知是过去而不是现在，故选B。
4.根据He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice可知，故选A。
5. 根据Jeff and his wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents' love when he grows up.可知，故选A。
III. 任务型阅读
Subject: Can you help From: Rose
Dear Knowledgeable,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.
She can’t tell others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about it, because she doesn’t want to let her friends down. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. Can you give us some good advice？Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students Rose
1. When is the English speech contest for their whole city 【出处：21教育名师】
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Why does everyone m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake sure Ann will win the English speech contest
______________________________________________________________________
3. What is Ann’s problem
______________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the relationship (关系) between Ann and Rose
______________________________________________________________________
5. Does Rose belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice
______________________________________________________________________
答案：1. Next month.
2. She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well.
3. She’s very shy./ She’s terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She’s very shy and she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.
4. (They are)good friends.
5.Yes, she does.
知识点：任务型阅读
解析： 1. 根据A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month.，故答案是Next month。
2.根据She is very clever and can speak English really well。故答She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well。
3. 根据But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.故写She’s very shy./ She’s terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She’s very shy and she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people。
4.根据 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a good friend, Ann故答案为(They are)good friends。
5. 本文是给Knowledgeable写的信，根据Can you give us some good advice？故写Yes, she does。
A. Yes, I did.
B. You used to have short hair.
C. Now I'm very outgoing
D. You have changed a lot, haven’t you
E. What have you been doing
F. Where have you been
G. You used to be very shy.
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