新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标九年级上提优训练
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B
I、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The i__________ bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm.【版权所有：21教育】
2. She has a great i__________ on the family.
3. Li Lei passed his e__________ with success.
4. The train arrived at e__________ 9 o’clock.
5. They just asked some g__________ questions.
6. He gave us a brief i__________ about his company.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：1. insect 2. influence 3. examinations 4. exactly 5. general 6. introduction
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：1.根据句意：这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。
2.have influence on对......产生影响。句意：她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。
3.句中缺少名词，用复数。根据句意：李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。
4.从结构上看，缺副词修饰动词asked。句意：火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。
5.缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意：他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。
6.缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意：他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He won't give up __________ (smoke). Don't mention it.
2. The OBIS doctor i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s training the local doctor how __________ (deal) with the blindness.
3. The movie was inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting, but Grace was not __________ (interest) it.
4. Boys and girls, I hope you are __________ (pride) of yourselves.
5. Mary studied hard only __________ (fail) in the exam.
答案：1. smoking 2. to deal 3. interested 4. proud 5. to fail21·cn·jy·com
知识点： 语法填空
解析：1.give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
2. 根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
3.be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
4. 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
5. 考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
Ⅲ、将下列句子翻译成英语
1．不用为我担心，我会很好的。
Don't ________ __________ me. I’ll be fine.
2. 我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we ________ __________ it immediately.2-1-c-n-j-y
3．大家周末都去哪儿玩？
Where do people ________ __________ on the weekend
4．你在看电视上花的时间太多了。
You __________ __________ __________ __________ watching TV.
5．我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
My grandfather ________ __________ __________ getting up early.
答案：1. worry about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. deal with 3. hang out 4. spend too much time 5. is used to
知识点：汉译英
解析： 1.为....担心worry about；助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
2.处理deal with；suggest从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。
3.“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。
4.因主语you指人，而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend；时间是不可数名词，所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。
5.因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填is used to。
Ⅳ、同义句转换
1. The sun always rises in the east.
The sun rises in the east __________ __________ __________.21*cnjy*com
2. He doesn't worry about tests.
He __________ never ________ __________ tests.
3. Tom has no more interest in playing basketball.
Tom __________ inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rested in playing basketball__________ __________.
4. It took me three hours to finish all my homework.
I __________ three hours __________ all my homework.
5. Used he to go to bed late
__________ he __________ __________ go to bed late
答案：1. all the time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. is, worried about 3. isn’t, at all 4. spent, doing 5. Did, use to
知识点：句型转换
解析： 1. always总是，同义短语是all the time。故填all the time。
2.worry about担心，同义短语是be worried about。故填be worried about。
3.no more不再，同义短语是not...at all；not和is进行缩写。故填isn’t, at all。
4.take表示花费时间，主语是it, 主语是指人时，花费用spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。故填spent doing。
5.句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为used to do 的一般疑问句。故填Did, use to。
V、单项选择
1. Jim is __________ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
知识点：不定冠词/表示数量“一”
解析：根据句意：吉姆是一名优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们校队。因good是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
2. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________ 21教育名师原创作品
A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he
答案：C
知识点：反意疑问句
解析： 当陈述部分是I don’t...时，反问部分应和从句保持一致，但应注意否定的转移。句意：我认为肯做了一件傻事，不是吗？故选C。
3. -What does Anna look like -__________.
A. She's kind B. She's tall C. She likes skating
答案：B
知识点：口语应用
解析： 问句是询问外貌的句子，故以长相作答。A. She's kind她很好，指品格。B. She's tall她很高， C. She likes skating她喜欢滑冰，指爱好。句意：-安娜长什么样？-她很高。故选B。
4. She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
答案：A
知识点：短语辨析
解析： be use to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意：她以前和她的祖父母一起住，但现在不是了。故选A。
5. -How much is the ticket to Central Park
-A one-way ticket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend
C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
答案：A
知识点：动词辨析
解析： 表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。
6. -That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant.
-So it does, it's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after21教育网
答案：B
知识点：短语辨析
解析： A. looks up查阅，B. looks like看起来像，C. looks for寻找，D. looks after照顾。句意：-桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。-的确是。太神奇了！故选B。
VI、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: 1
B: Yes, I did. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violin. When I am free, I enjoy playing it.21cnjy.com
A: 2
B: That's right. What about you, Jack
A: 3
B: That's a good hobby. What do you think of it
A: 4
B: What did you use to do
A: I used to take photos.
B: I think taking photos is expensive. 5 Am I right 2·1·c·n·j·y
A: You're right. So I gave it up.
答案：1-5DEBFC
知识点：七选五题型
解析： 1. 根据回答Yes, I did。故选D。
2. 根据A: 1 B: Yes, I did. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violin.。故选E.
3. 根据上句What about you, Jack 可知应回答现在的情况。故选B。
4. What do you think of it 询问看法。故选F。
5. 根据I think taking photos is expensive可知继续讲拍照的弊端。故选C。
VII、阅读理解
My 10-year-old Donna s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow " Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.21
"Sure, honey, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In senior hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I’ll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me with a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.
1. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean __________.
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _________. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. was Lillian’s niece
B. was as old us her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
3. Why did the writer lose her best friend Because _________.
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
4. "I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage and should be put at the end of _________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
5. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________.
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
答案：1-5ADDAA
知识点：故事阅读类
解析： 1.词义猜测题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends可知作者想锻炼Donna不再那么害羞，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me with a big smile.故选D。
3. 细节理解题。由Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more可知作者的好友死于意外，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile可知，故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece可知，故选A。
Ⅷ、短文填空
根据下列短文内容，用下列动词的适当形武填空，必要的时候添加助动词。
be, relax, mean, pay, lose, get, make, use, work
Many people sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that they l too many hours. They don't have free time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home. They don't have time 2 . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Work hours are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different from one country to another. In France, people spend about l,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That 3 a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra (额外的) work!
Why do peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want 4 more money, but many companies 5 for extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they 6 their job if they don't work extra hours.
Many people sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that their vacations are too short. In France, people 7 five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation 8 the average(平均). And many people don’t use all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers 9 all their vacation days. In English, people say, "All work and no play 10 Jack a dull boy." That is true, there are a lot of dull people in the world.
答案：1. work 2. to relax 3. means 4. to make 5. don’t pay
6. will lose 7. get 8. is 9. use 10. make21·世纪*教育网
知识点：短文填空
解析：1.根据句意：很多人说他们工作很多小时。故填work。
2.have time to do sth.有做某事的时间。故填 to relax。
3. mean意味着，主语that是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填means。
4. want to do sth.想做某事；make money挣钱。故填to make。
5. pay付款，根据句意：但是很多的公司不对额外的工作付费。故填don’t pay。
6.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；lose one’s work失去工作。故填will lose。
7. 根据下文的In Germany, they get about four weeks可知，get得到。故填get。
8.主语vacation是单数第三人称，故填is。
9.use使用，句意：在英国，不到一半的人使用他们的假期。故填use。
10. 这是一句英语谚语：只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻。主语由and并列，表示复数，故填make。
Ⅸ、书面表达
假设你是Tony Li，在英国一所中学就读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已大约一年，需要找一位家庭教师。条件要求如下表所示，请你向你的老师Mr Roger Fike写一封邮件，请他帮忙。
性别、年龄、外貌 女，20—25， 漂亮
职业 中小学英语老师或大学生
性格 热心助人，有耐心
爱好 读书，旅游
特长 说标准英语，熟悉英国历史、地理
写作要求：
1．文体格式正确，信息完整，内容合理；
2．句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
提示词：家庭教师tutor; 标准英语standard English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear Mr. Fike,
I’ve been her for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost a year and I find the life is not easy for me. I think I need a tutor. Would you please help me find one 　　21*cnjy*com
First, the tutor sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be a beautiful girl or woman, 20-25 years old. She can be either a college student or an English teacher from middle school or primary school. Second, I hope the tutor is patient and helpful, who loves reading and travelling. Third, most importantly, she should be able to speak standard English and be familiar with the English history and geography.【出处：21教育名师】
With best regards.
Yours,
Tony Li
知识点：应用文写作
解析：这是一封电子邮件，和书信的格式基本一样。注意要先写简单介绍自己的情况，再列出所需的条件；可用First/Second/Third等词，层次分明。以第一人称为主，适当使用第三人称。可用句式：She can/is able to/is supposed to...注意使用所给的提示词。
A. I used to dance.
B. Now I enjoy fishing.
C. You had to get a good camera and buy films (胶卷).
D. Did you use to collect stamps, Frank
E. You've changed a lot.
F. It helps me to be more patient and it gives me a lot of fun.
G. You used to listen to music, didn’t you
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