新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（Section A）》课时练习.doc

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
新目标九年级上同步优化训练
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section A
一. 英汉短语互译
1. be made of _____________________
2. 因……而出名_____________________
3. 在过去_____________________
4. be known for_________________________
5. by hand_________________________
6. all over the world_________________________
7. 对……有好处_____________________
8. 避免做某事_____________________
9. 事实上_____________________
答案：1.由……制成 2.be famous for 3.in the past 4.因…而闻名 5. 用手 6.遍及全世界 7.be good for
8.avoid doing 9. in fact
知识点：英译汉 / 汉译英
解析：本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
1.考查动词词组。be made of 由…制成。
2.考查动词词组。因……而出名be famous for。
3.考查介词词组。在过去in the past。
4.考查动词词组。be known for .因…而闻名。
5.考查介词词组。by hand用手，手工。
6.考查介词词组。all over the world 遍及全世界。
7.考查动词词组。对……有好处 be good for。
8.考查动词词组。避免做某事 avoid doing。
9.考查介词词组。事实上 in fact。
点评：本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴
二. 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
1. 中国以茶而闻名。( be famous for)
_______________________________________________________________
2. 茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas)
_______________________________________________________________
3. 它被种植在山边上。(plant)
_______________________________________________________________
4. 它们被手工采摘，然后送去处理。(by hand，send for)
_______________________________________________________________
5. 有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China)
_______________________________________________________________
答案：
1.China is famous for tea.
2.Tea is produced in many different areas.
3.It is planted on the sides of the mountains.
4.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
5.So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China.
知识点：汉译英
解析：本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。
1.考查动词词组。中国 China；第三人称单数；以…而闻名be famous for；主谓一致使用系动词is；茶tea。故答案为China is famous for tea。
2. 考查动词的被动语态。茶tea；第三人称单数；被生产，使用produce的被动语态be produced；主谓一致，助动词使用is；在许多不同的地区in many different areas。故答案Tea is produced in many different areas。
3. 考查动词的被动语态。它it第三人称单数;被种植，使用plant的被动语态 be planted；主谓一致。助动词使用is；在山边上on the sides of the mountains。故答案为It is planted on the sides of the mountains。
4.考查介词词组和被动语态。它们they第三人称复数；被采摘，使用被动语态be picked；主谓一致，助动词使用are；手工，by hand；然后and then；送去send for;和前文内容结合，使用被动语态are sent for; 处理。process 放于介词后使用动名词ing。故答案为They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing。
5. 考查动词的被动语态。有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；是在中国制造使用被动语态做谓语be made in China；主谓一致，助动词使用are；故答案为So many products were made in China。
或考查过去分词做定语
在某处有某物使用结构 there be ，就近原则；有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；主谓一致，助动词使用are；在中国制造made in China使用过去分词做定语，故答案为There are so many products made in China。
点评：本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。动词词组be famous for造句中应注意主谓一致。第2.3.4.5考查了使用被动语态完成句子，应注意be done结构的正确使用，同时注意主谓一致。第5题也可使用过去分词作定语，注意和被动语态的区分。
三. 按要求改写句子
1. The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态）
The windows ________ __________ by the students once a week.
2. Some reporters ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）
A government offici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al is ________ __________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.
3. Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang __________ __________ __________ kites.
4. Does she wash her hands every day (改为被动语态)
__________ her hands __________ by her every day
5. My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer __________ __________ by my mother every day.
答案：1.are cleaned 2.being interviewed 3.is known for/ is well –known for 4.Are;washed 5.is used
知识点：句型转换
解析：本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
1.考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done，其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户，时态为一般现在时，下句时态仍为一般现在时，故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
2. 考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done；a government offici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al是第三人称单数，使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
3.考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数，助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。
4.考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：她每天洗她的手吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时，her hands是名词复数，故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
5. 考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑，一般现在时，改为被动语态仍为一般现在时，The computer是第三人称单数，使用助动词is，故答案为is used。
点评：本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
四. 单项选择
1. This pair of shoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of, feels D. is made by; feels
答案：D
知识点：主谓一致；被动语态；介词词组；系动词
解析：考查动词的被动语态；介词词组；系动词。这双鞋是手工制作，摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这双鞋，做主语的是pair，不是shoes，助动词使用is；手工制作词组by hand；它摸起来很舒服；摸起来为系动词，没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误；系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误；系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。
点评：本题考查动词的被动语态；固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。
2. Flowers __________ along the road last year.
A. plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
答案：D
知识点：主谓一致；动词的被动语态
解析：考查动词的被动语态；句意：去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意，句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was / were + done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。
点评：考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were done以及主谓一致。
3. Do you know when the first train __________ in China
A. was produced B. is produced C. produced
答案：A
知识点：动词的被动语态；
解析：考查被动语态；句意：你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意，句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was / were + done. A. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced一般现在时被动语态 C. produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。
点评：考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were done以及主谓一致。
4. -Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
-Oh, I'm really sorry.
A. doesn’t allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed
答案：B
知识点：动词的被动语态；
解析：考查被动语态；句意：对不起先生，在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is / are + done. A. doesn’t allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态，smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
点评：考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
5. -Can you answer this question
-Sorry, I can __________ understand it.
A. hardly B. almost C. quite D. nearly
答案：A
知识点：副词辨析
解析：考查副词辨析；句意：你能回答问题吗？对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不 B. almost几乎C. quite十分 D. nearly几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为B。
点评：考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。
6. Sanya is famous __________ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as D. with
答案：B
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析；句意：三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A. of 关于 B. for因为 C. as作为 D. with和…在一起。根据句意，因…而出名 be famous for。故答案为B。
点评：考查固定词组be famous for因…而出名。
7. The paper is m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood.
A. of, from B. of, of C. from; of D. from; from
答案：C
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析；be made of 由…制成；看到出原材料；be made from 由…制成；看不出原材料。A. of, from看到出原材料；看不出原材料 B. of, of看不出原材料；看不出原材料 C. from; of看不出原材料；看到出原材料 D. from; from看不出原材料；看不出原材料。句意：纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料)，桌子由木头制成（看得出原材料）。故答案为C。
点评：考查固定词组be made of（看到出原材料）与be made from（看不出原材料）的区分。
五. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Some foreigners don't know how to use __________(筷子).
2. The __________ (玻璃) breaks easily.
3. The __________ (当地的) people want to move to a big city.
4. The company has some different kinds of __________ (产品)
5. Email English is __________ (广泛地) used among young people.
答案：1.chopsticks 2.glass 3.local 4.products 5.widely
知识点：单词拼写
解析：考查单词拼写；
1.句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子，筷子chopstick常用复数形式。故答案为chopsticks。
2.句意：玻璃容易破碎，玻璃不可数名词glass。故答案为glass。
3.句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市，当地local。故答案为local。
4.句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品product，可数名词，不同种类，product使用名词复数形式。故答案为products。
5.句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中；广泛地，widely。故答案为widely。
点评：词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。
六. 阅读理解
Every morning my fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print 　
Paper was fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are alrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
1. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A. He reads books.
B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines
D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
2. When was paper first created
A. About 2,000 years ago.
B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1,000 years ago.
D. In the 11th century.
3. Why were books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand
4. What happened after books became cheaper
A. People didn’t want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
5. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers
A. People won’t need books any more
B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books.
D. Computers have already replaced books.
答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
知识点：社会现象类
解析：
1.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知答案为D。
2.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Paper was fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st created about 2,000 years ago可知答案为A。
3.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为D。
4.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.可知答案为C。
5.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!可知答案为B。
点评：本篇阅读是一篇说明文，介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 8 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网