Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.易混模块
采用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．I dreamed________becoming a professional singer.
2．We consider it impolite to play jokes________an old man.
3．I didn't bring my credit card, so I had to pay it______cash.
4．The children are familiar______the use of the computer.
5．You may rely________it that he will come to meet you.
6．After an hour or________， the pain disappeared.
答案：
1．of/about 我梦想成为一名职业歌手。
2．on 我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。
3．in 我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。
4．with 孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。
5．on 你放心好了，他会来接你的。
6．so 大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He_______________________(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.
2．She___________________________(表现得很好)in the oral examination.
3．What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice_______________________(分开)?
4．My young brother_______________________(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.
5．I like____________________________(戏弄)others but don't like to be laughed at.
答案：1.pretended to be reading 2.performed very well
3．break up 4.dreams of/about going 5.playing jokes on
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The police spent about one hour ________ the crowd.
2．There are 4, 999 students ________ in our school now.
3．It is acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.
4．________， it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
5．People in the mountain area are ________ living a rich life.
6．Don't ________ me to see you off. I'm afraid I won't have time that day.
7．He ________ by teaching at a language school.
8．It is unwise only to ________ one's appearance.
9．Chinese children ________ the stories of “The Journey to the West”．
10．You have to pay ________ in this supermarket instead of by check.
答案：1.breaking up 2.or so 3.play jokes on 4.To be honest 5.dreaming of 6.rely on 7.earns his living 8.attach importance to 9.are familiar with 10.in cash
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．He also told us that the best way ________(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
答案：to earn way后接不定式或of doing作定语。
2．The joke the naughty boy played________old people made many people angry.
答案：on play a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。
3．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made________cash.
答案：in in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。
4．Your face seems familiar________me. I've probably met you here in the old days.
答案：to 句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。
5．It is said that there will be twenty people________so at the English party.
答案：or or so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。
6．You may certainly rely________his words, for he always speaks the truth.
答案：on/upon rely on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on。
7．A lot of people attach great importance________becoming famous nowadays.
答案：to attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
8．—What do you think of the book?
—________(be)honest, it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
答案：To be to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
9．(2015·浙江，19改编) Creating an atmosphere ________ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
答案：in 考查定语从句“介词＋which”的用法。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是固定搭配。
10.(2015·浙江，18改编) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
答案：being performed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing 表示听到某人(某物)做某事。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以填being performed。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2015·荆门市高一期末质检)
Yesterday, my wife and I took our two kids to a concert by a famous band. It was the second time we had taken them to a concert.
The theme of the concert was “Around the world”. This part was especially for children and it was called “Family Fun Day”. I was surprised to see that the concert hall was full and happy to know that many parents were providing healthy activities for their children.
The concert lasted for an hour and it performed music from all over the world—from Ireland to Scotland, from England to Thailand, and from Africa to the United States. Though it was a short concert by adults' standard, my son was seen moving about in his seat. Maybe he was too young to appreciate “fine music”.
After the concert, my wife asked my two kids if they wanted to come again for another round of concert; the replies were mixed. My daughter said she would like to go again, but my son's reply was no. As for me, I loved it. There were some touching moments in that concert and I was so touched by the beauty and inspiring music that was performed by the band.
We should go to concerts more often. If you are a subscriber(订购者), you can enjoy discounted(折扣) prices for your tickets. Our friend, CC, managed to “network” with her friend's friend, who is a subscriber, to get tickets for us at 25.50 dollars each. The original price was 30 dollars per person. We saved 18 dollars.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者和家人的参加音乐会的一次经历。
1．By writing this passage, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to book a ticket to a concert
B．why children should often go to concerts
C．what music a famous band plays
D．his experience of attending a concert with his family
答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
2．What do we learn about the concert?
A．It mainly showed British music.
B．Not many people went to it.
C．It lasted for a long time.
D．It was suitable for a family to attend.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话“This part was especially for children and it was called “Family Fun Day”．可推知。
3．We can infer from the passage that the writer's son ________.
A．was bored at the concert B．likes listening to music very much
C．thought highly of the concert D．doesn't like going out with his family
答案：A 推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句话“Though it was a short concert by adults' standard, my son was seen moving about in his seat. Maybe he was too young to appreciate ”fine music“. ”可推知，音乐会很短，但是作者的儿子在座位上坐不住了，由此可推知，作者的儿子对音乐会很厌烦了。
4．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer greatly enjoyed the concert
B．the writer's daughter didn't enjoy the concert
C．the writer's wife was not touched at the concert
D．the writer didn't know how to enjoy fine music
答案：A 推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“As for me, I loved it.”可知，作者自己很喜欢这场音乐会。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__2__piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__3__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__4__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never__5__me.
“My__6__was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__7__to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__8__the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my__9__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__10__that I have.
“I was__11__to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had__12__this before and some teachers__13__my admission. Based on my performance, I was__14__admitted and went to__15__with the academy's highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I__16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__17__had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't__19__that my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__20__by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲·葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。
1．A．conditions B．opinions
C．actions D．recommendations
答案：B 上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。
2．A．enjoying B．choosing
C．taking D．giving
答案：C “上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。
3．A．sight B．hearing
C．touch D．taste
答案：B 下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。
4．A．evidence B．result
C．excuse D．cause
答案：D “医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。
5．A．left B．excited
C．accompanied D．disappointed
答案：A leave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。
6．A．purpose B．decision
C．promise D．goal
答案：D 我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7．A．turned B．learned
C．used D．ought
答案：B 句意“为了表演，我学会了‘听’不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。
8．A．tell B．see
C．hear D．smell
答案：A tell此处意为“判断出，识别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9．A．carefulness B．movement
C．imagination D．experience
答案：C carefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10. A．sense B．effort
C．feeling D．idea
答案：A sense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11．A．dissatisfied B．astonished
C．determined D．discouraged
答案：C be determined to do sth.“下决心干某事”。
12．A．done B．accepted
C．advised D．admitted
答案：A “以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”。用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13．A．supported B．followed
C．required D．opposed
答案：D 因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14．A．usually B．finally
C．possibly D．hopefully
答案：B finally“最终”。因为我听不见，当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。
15．A．study B．research
C．graduate D．progress
答案：C 本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academy's highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16．A．wrote B．translated
C．copied D．read
答案：A 因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17．A．enough B．some
C．many D．few
答案：D 参见16。
18．A．However B．Although
C．When D．Since
答案：B 由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”
19．A．mean B．seem
C．conclude D．say
答案：A mean“表明，意味着”，参见18。
20．A．directed B．guided
C．taught D．limited
答案：D “我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my father's favorite __1__(say) as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like something, __2__ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my __3__(accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业)．__4__(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get __5__(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't __6__(be) more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that __7__(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into __8__(differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it；__9__ I don't like it I can always go back to my __10__(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.sayings 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been 7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10．earlier
课件117张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2MusicUnit 5Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading Unit 5Ⅰ.单词速记
1．___________(adj.)民间的
2．___________(n.)音乐家
3．___________(vt.)假装；假扮
4．___________(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成
5．___________(vt.)赚；挣得；获得
6．___________(adj.)额外的；外加的
7．___________(n.)广播；播放
(vi.& vt.)广播；播放folk
musician
pretend
form
earn
extra
broadcast
8．___________(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
9．___________(vt.& vi.)表演；履行；执行
→_____________(n.)表演；演出
10．actor(n.)男演员；行动者
→___________(v.)表演；行动
→___________(adj.)积极的；活跃的
→___________(n.)活动
familiar
perform
performance
act
active
activity
11．________ (vi.)依赖；依靠
→reliable(adj.)可依靠的；值得依赖的
12．humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的
→___________(adv.)幽默地
→___________(n.)幽默
13．attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的
→___________(v.)吸引
→___________(n.)吸引rely
humorously
humor
attract
attractionⅡ.短语互译
1．梦见；梦想；设想 ________________
2．说实在地；实话说 ________________
3．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 _______________
4．熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ________________
5．打碎；分裂；解体 ________________
6．in cash ________________
7．play jokes on ________________
8．rely on ________________
9．or so ________________dream of
to be honest
attach...to
be/get familiar with
break up
用现金；用现钱
戏弄
依赖；依靠
大约Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，____________________________？(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
2．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ________________loosely ________ the Beatles.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句)3．他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
They put an advertisement in a newspaper ______________ ______________， but they could only find one who was good enough.(现在分词短语作定语)
4．门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs ____________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
答案：1.at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
2.most of which was based; on
3.looking for rock musicians
4.written by other musicians
Ⅳ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
1．Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passage in about 15 words.
The passage tells us how people ________ and some information about ________________________.2．Skim the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 (A)Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Para. 2 (B)How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para. 3 (C)This is how most bands start.
Para. 4 (D)The Monkees started in a different way.
Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)How many bands are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
(2)Which band is “The Band That Wasn't”？
A．The Beatles. B．The Monkeys.
C．The Monkees. D．Blackstreet Boys.
(3)When did the Monkees produce a new record to celebrate their former time as a real band?
A．1996. B．1970.
C．1980. D．1990.
(4)How did the Monkees start?
A．They started as a group of high-school students.
B．They started as a TV show.
C．They started as passers-by in the street.
D．They started as actors.
(5)The success of “the Monkees” tells us ________.
A．musicians like to show off their talents
B．copy is important for bands to become famous
C．playing jokes on each other as well as playing music is a good form
D．skill and desire can lead you to discover your talents
(6)Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?
A．Andy Lau, Coco Li and Beyond.
B．Beyond, Song Zuying and Leon.
C．Song Zuying, the Beatles and Liu Huan.
D．Cathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles.
2．According to the passage, answer such following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?
The musicians who played music and played jokes on each other based most of their music loosely on the Beatles.
________________________________________________
(2)Why did the TV organizers choose actors to join the band?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(3)Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1.form a band; a famous band called the Monkees
2．(A) (C) (D) (B)
Step 2 1.(1)～(6) BCABDC
2．(1)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
(2)Because they could only find one good enough musician at first, they had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
(3)后来，他们在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金作为报酬。
But the band，the Monkees started 7.________ a different way. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 8.________(write) by other musicians. Later，they played and sang their own songs and became popular 9.________ the people in the USA． In 1996，they produced a new record 10.________ celebrate their former time as a real band.
答案：1.of 2.being 3.is formed 4.own 5.With 6.famous 7.in 8.written 9.with 10.to1.pretend vt.假装；假扮
①Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
②More often, it would be better if we don't pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're afraid.
通常在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情会变得更好些。归纳拓展
①He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。
②He pretended to have been there three days ago.
他假装三天前去过那里。
名师点拨
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem及be said to等。
活学活用
句型转换。
①They pretended to be tourists.
→________________________________________________
②He pretended that he had understood what I meant.
→________________________________________________
答案：①They pretended that they were tourists.
②He pretended to have understood what I meant.2．attach v.
(1)把……固定，把……附(在……上)
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
(2)参加；和……在一起，缠着
He attached himself to the climbers.
他加入到那群登山者中。
(3)认为有(重要性、责任等)
Chinese people attach great importance to eduction.
中国人很重视教育。
误区警示
attach...to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
活学活用
完成句子。
①我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
All of us ____________ the safety of school buses.
把练习①变成被动语态。
②________________________________________________
单句语法填空。
③(2014·天津，9改编)My parents always attach great importance ________ my getting a good education.
答案：①attach great importance to
②Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.
③to 考查动词。句意：我的父母一直重视让我受到好的教育。attach great importance to sth.重视某事。3．form
(1)vt. & vi.(使)组成；形成；构成
①Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.
澳大利亚土著人占人口的比例很大。
②A plan formed in my head.
一个计划在我的头脑中形成。
(2)n. [C]形状；形式
Trains are a very cost-effective form of transport.
火车是一种很划算的运输方式。
归纳拓展
(1)form the habit of...养成……的习惯
form into 组成，形成
(2)form n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式
in the form of 以……的形式
①Her services were recognized in the form of a medal by the government.
政府授予她勋章对她(提供)的服务给予肯定。
②Because of the traffic jam，he has formed the habit of starting out early.
由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。活学活用
完成句子。
①The habits ________________________ will increase your chances of success.
你养成的习惯将会增加你成功的机会。
②I cannot __________________ about it. (form)
我对此还不能形成什么看法。
答案：①(that/which) you form ②form any opinion
4．passer-by n. [C]过路人；行人
Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident.
警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。
名师点拨
passer-by还可以写成passerby，其复数形式是passers-by。归纳拓展
复合名词变复数的规则：
(1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词，将最后一个名词变成复数形式。例如：blackboard—blackboards黑板；bookshelf—bookshelves书架；gentleman—gentlemen绅士。
(2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将其中的主要词变成复数。例如：book worm—book worms 书虫；son-in-law—sons-in-law女婿；looker-on—lookers-on旁观者。
(3)组成复合名词的单词中没有名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加-s。
例如：go-between—go-betweens中间人；grown-up—grown-ups成年人；forget-me-not—forget-me-nots勿忘我。
(4)由man, woman作为第一部分的复合名词， 将前后两部分都变为复数形式。例如：man cook—men cooks男厨师；woman doctor—women doctors女医生。
活学活用
单句语法填空。
①She found a lot of________(passer-by) were ________ (grown-up)．
答案：passers-by; grown-ups 句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。复合名词passer-by的复数形式是将单词中的主要词passer变为复数；而grown-up中没有名词，变为复数是在最后一个单词的词尾加-s。
②This kindergarten only employs ________(woman)teachers.
答案：women 句意：这个幼儿园只雇用女教师。由man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词，要将前后两部分都变为复数形式，故woman teacher的复数形式应为women teachers。
5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
①She earned a living as a writer.
她靠写作谋生。
②His works have earned him many friends.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。
归纳拓展
earn a/one's living 谋生
earn a fortune 发财
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物
I earned my living mainly by teaching.
我主要以教书为生。易混辨析
巧学助记
不同的“获得”
Because I knew “no pains, no gains”， I trained hard and won the game and also earned money and fame.
因为我知道“不劳无获”，因此我努力训练，赢得了比赛，也获得了金钱和声誉。
活学活用
选词并用其适当形式填空(win/gain/earn)。
①Who is going to ________ the election after him?
②He ________ twice as much as I do.
③He ________ experience while working for the newspaper.
单句语法填空。
④(2011·辽宁改编)You are old enough ________(earn) your own living.
答案：①win ②earns ③gained
④to earn 句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
6．performance n．表演；演奏
①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演，他们因此而得到一些钱。
②We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.
我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。
归纳拓展
(1)put on/give a performance 表演
(2)perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform the role in 在……起作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(3) performer n．执行者；表演者
As China's largest salt water lake，Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it.
作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖在维持其周围环境的平衡方面起着重要作用。
巧学助记
语境串记perform
The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
活学活用
完成句子。
①Some musicians travelling everywhere like __________________________.
一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。
②As a team leader，he ____________________ the team.
作为领队，他在队中起着重要作用。
单句语法填空。
③Our football team's ________(perform) has been excellent during the whole year.
④(2012·浙江改编)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
答案：①to give performances to the passers-by
②performed a great role in
③performance 句意：在这一年中，我们足球队表现优异。performance意为“表现”，符合句意。
④performance 作为一名学生，如果你养成仔细考虑你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是最好的。performance 表现，行为，成绩。
7.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
①I sometimes dream of my mother.
我有时会梦见母亲。
②She dreams of running her own business.
她梦想自己开公司。
③I never dreamed of seeing you here.
我做梦也没有想到会在这里遇到你。
名师点拨
dream后常接of/about doing或that从句，但不可接动词不定式。dream还可以跟同源宾语(少数动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词与前面的动词在词根上是相同或在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语叫同源宾语)，dream a good dream意为“做个好梦”。类似的短语还有许多：
live a happy life 过幸福的生活
die a heroic death 英勇就义
breathe a deep breath 深呼吸
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
smile a forced smile 勉强地笑笑
sleep a sound sleep 睡个好觉
活学活用
单句语法填空。
①For hundreds of years humans have dreamed ________ finding life on distant planets.
完成句子。
②He ________(做了一个美梦) and couldn't help laughing.
③I have always ________(梦想来中国) and now my dream has come true.
单句改错。
④I have always dreamed of there was a chance to go abroad.
________________________________________________
答案：①of/about 句意：探寻地球外生命是人类几百年以来的梦想。dream of/about“梦想”，符合题意。
②dreamed a sweet dream ③dreamed of/about coming to China ④was改为being
8．to be honest(＝honestly speaking)说实在的，实话说(作插入语，多置于句首，用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开)
①To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
②To be honest, that's all the money I have.
实话说，那就是我所有的钱。
名师点拨
常见的用作插入语的不定式短语有：
to be frank 坦白地说
to be exact 准确地说
to begin with 首先
to tell you the truth 说实话
归纳拓展
be honest about sth. 对某事说老实话
be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实
It's honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。
It was honest of him to tell me the story.
他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。
巧学助记
He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them.
他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。
活学活用
完成句子。
①We should ________________________.
我们应该对我们所有的朋友说实话。
②________， I don't want to join in this activity.
老实说，我不想参加这个活动。
写出下面相同结构短语的意义。
③to tell you the truth ________________
④to be frank ________________
⑤to begin with ________________
⑥to be exact ________________
⑦to make things worse ________________
答案：①be honest with all our friends ②To be honest/Honestly speaking ③实话告诉你 ④坦白地说 ⑤首先
⑥准确地说 ⑦更糟糕的是
9．play jokes on(＝play a joke on)开……的玩笑，戏弄……(经常是善意的)
①Don't play jokes on the poor boy.
不要戏弄这个可怜的男孩了。
②He played a joke on me by pretending he'd lost the tickets.
他假装把票弄丢了，跟我开了个玩笑。
归纳拓展
tell jokes 讲笑话
must be joking 一定是在开玩笑
make a joke of 拿……开玩笑
for/as a joke只是开玩笑
名师点拨
“戏弄……，开……的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of。
活学活用
完成句子。
①Sometimes, they like __________________ others.
有时他们喜欢戏弄别人。
②The joke ______________________was too terrible.
他跟她开的玩笑太过分了。
答案：①playing jokes on ②(that/which) he played on her10．rely on 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖
①As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。
②Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him to make the design.
由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。
④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。归纳拓展
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
误区警示
①rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。
②rely on仅表示“依靠，依赖，指望”，而depend on除表示“依靠，依赖”之外，还有“取决于，视……而定”之意。活学活用
完成句子。
①We should ________(相信) everything will go well.
②You can ________(相信他) to do whatever he promises.
单句语法填空。
③You may rely on ________that everything will go on as planned.
答案：①rely on it that ②rely on him ③it
11．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
①They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
②I am quite familiar with her.
我和她很熟悉。易混辨析
The facts are familiar to everyone.
这些事实是众所周知的。
名师点拨
be popular with受……欢迎
be similar to与……类似
①Hua Chenyu's songs are popular with teenagers.
华晨宇的歌很受青少年们的欢迎。
②My problems are similar to yours.
我的问题与你的类似。
活学活用
填入适当的介词。
①My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar ________ all the crops.
②None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar ________ any of us.
③—Are you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes. The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
④I am a stranger here. So the city isn't familiar ______ me.
答案：①with ②to ③with；to ④to
12．or so 大约
①We can finish the work in a week or so.
我们能在一周左右完成工作。
②There are ten books or so in my schoolbag.
我书包里大约有10本书。
误区警示
or so位于数词之后，表示“大约”；而表达同样含义的about，around和some都位于数词之前。
I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me.
＝I have 100 yuan or so on me.
我身上带了大约100元钱。
活学活用
完成句子。
①It took me an hour ______________(大约) to do my homework.
②I can't remember the price clearly; it may be 300 yuan ________(大约)．
答案：①or so ②or so
13．break up
(1)解散；散开
①The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.
会议在11点散会。
②The police came and broke up the surrounding people.
警察来了，驱散了周围的人群。
(2)破碎；折开，打碎
①The ship broke up on the rocks.
船触礁撞碎了。
②Complex sentences can be broken up into clauses.
复合句可以分成从句。
(3)与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束
①She's just broken up with her boyfriend.
她刚刚和男朋友分手。
②Their marriage has broken up.
他们的婚姻已经破裂。
一言助记
Their study in college would break up next month, so they decided to break up their band.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。
归纳拓展
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break through 克服；突围；突破
①When my car broke down, I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
我的车抛锚了，我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
②When the fire broke out，the house was made empty.
当火灾发生时，房子已被搬空。
巧学助记
break短语速记
Having broken away from the guards, the prisoner desperately broke into a room. The police broke through much hardship and arrested him at last.
从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
活学活用
单句语法填空。
①I'm surprised to hear that Amy and Jack have broken ________， because they seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
②A big fire broke ________ last night and its cause is being looked into.
③When he got home, he found his house broken ________.
④The two friends haven't seen each other again since they broke ________in 2010.
⑤The computer system broke ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
答案：①up ②out ③into ④up ⑤down14.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？句式分析
(1)这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
(2)at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 是一个介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a concert。which在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，at which介宾结构在从句中作地点状语。
①He went to the station，at which he met his father.
他去车站，在那里见到了他父亲。
②A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow.
沙漠是寸草不生的大平原。 活学活用
仿写句子。
①他曾经上过学的学校现在很有名气。
The school ________________________ is very famous now.
②那次会议很成功，在会议上他提出了很多建议。
The meeting, __________________________， was a great success.
答案：①in which he once studied ②at which he put forward many suggestions
15．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句式分析
(1)此句为主从复合句。含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前半句。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，most of which在从句中作主语。
(2)主句中的不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，其中play music与play jokes on each other并列，由as well as连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。
①Newspapers and websites are two major news media in the world today，both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.
报纸和网站是如今世界上两个主要的新闻媒体，两者都能够给我们提供大量的新闻和信息。
②My goal is to go to a famous university.
我的目标是上一所著名的大学。
活学活用
完成句子。
①我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。
I have many foreign language books, ___________ _____________.
②我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
My dream ______________________.
单句语法填空。
③(2014·天津，12改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.
仿写句子。
④他既演奏流行音乐也演奏古典音乐，大部分流行音乐都基于流行歌曲。
He plays classical music as well as pop music, ____________________.
⑤这座城镇既由现代建筑也由古典建筑组成，大部分现代建筑是以美国风格建筑的。
The town is made up of ancient buildings ________modern buildings，__________________________.
答案：①most of which are world famous works ②is to become an astronaut
③which 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。
④most of which is based on the popular songs ⑤as well as; most of which are based on the American style
16．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
句式分析
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作。例如：
There were a lot of boys in the field playing football.
＝There were a lot of boys in the field who were playing football.
田野里有许多男孩子在踢足球。
活学活用
句型转换。
①The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
→_____________________________________(定语从句)
②The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
→________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作定语)
仿写句子。
③这家超市在电视上登了广告，招聘几位出纳员(cashier)，但是只招到了两位有这方面经验的。
The supermarket put an advertisement on TV __________，but it could only find two ________________________.
④他张贴布告寻找他丢失的钱包，但是他没能收到任何回应。
He put up a notice ______________________， but he could only receive no reply.
答案：①The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.
②The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
③looking for some cashiers; who had such experience
④looking for his lost walletⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I put the letter in an envelope, ________(attach) a stamp and mailed it.
2．She ________(pretend)not to be looking in my way when I looked at her.
3．2012 saw the Chinese writer Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature, ________(earn) an international reputation.
4．________(form) a good habit is not so difficult.
5．Suddenly，many coins ________(roll) across the floor.
6．The price they offered was very ________(attract) and that was why we decided to buy the car.
7．Magicians often ________(perform) tricks such as pull a rabbit out of a hat.
8．Tom was so ________(humor) that we had a lot of laughs together.
9．Lang Lang is a famous ________(music)．
10．With the band becoming larger and larger, they had to buy more ________(instrument)．
答案：1.attached 2.pretended 3.earning 4.Forming
5．rolled 6.attractive 7.perform 8.humorous 9.musician 10．instrumentsⅡ.选择短语并用其适当形式填空
fall down, most of which, rely on, dream about, break up, at which, play jokes on, familiar with
1．He is such a person who likes ____________ everybody.
2．I'm a stranger here, so I have to ________ the map to find the way to the hotel.
3．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ________ because they had little in common.
4．I am not ________ the local laws.5．He reached a point, ________ he should make every effort to deal with the difficulty.
6．He wrote many works, ________ are based on his hometown.
7．The bridge ________ during the explosion lies in Henan Province.
8．I've ________ visiting the Great Wall.
答案：1.to play jokes on 2.rely on 3.breaking up 4.familiar with 5.at which 6.most of which 7.falling down
8．dreamed aboutⅢ.单句语法填空
1．In recent years, parents ________(attach) a great deal of importance to the education of their children.
答案：have been attaching 句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。由时间状语可知，用现在完成进行时。
2．As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his promises; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
答案：it 考查it作形式宾语。句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语，后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语。rely on it that...相信……。3．She will break________ her large task in order to make it more manageable.
答案：up 句意：她将把大任务分成多个小任务，这样更好管理。break up打碎，分裂，分解，符合句意。
4．He pretended to________(study) when his father stepped into his room.
答案：be studying 句意：他的父亲进入他的房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。
5.China Daily has nine websites in three languages，________(form) Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information.
答案：forming 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。6．As a young actor, Wen Zhang ________(performance) excellently in The Snow Leopard, a TV series.
答案：performed 句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在电视剧《雪豹》中表演得非常好。perform表演。
7．She was educated at Beijing University, after________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
答案：which 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：她求学于北京大学，之后她继续去国外接受高等教育。which指代前面整句话的意思，显然“去国外学习”在“求学于北京大学”之后，故用after which。
8．Jim likes playing jokes________ others, but dislikes being made fun of.
答案：on 考查固定短语。句意：吉姆喜欢戏弄别人，但是不喜欢别人取笑他。play jokes on戏弄，符合题意。
9．________(be) honest, I don't think highly of the school bus security in China.
答案：To be 句意：老实说：我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honest ＝honestly speaking“老实说”，与句意相符。
10．After the foreign guests got familiar ________the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
答案：with 句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。be familiar with与……熟悉起来。
11．He put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________(earn) him great success and fame.
答案：earned 句意：他全身心地投入到野生动物的研究上，终于他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和声誉。
12．At the fourth China South Shaolin Wushu Culture Festival(少林武术文化节), many kung fu masters(大师) showed up, of________ some are from abroad.
答案：whom 句意：在第四届中国南少林武术文化节上，有很多武术大师出席，其中一些来自国外。空白处表示“其中的一些武术大师”，故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。
13．Being so busy with his experiment，how he dreams of there________(be) enough time for relaxation!
答案：being 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直忙于做实验，他多么渴望有足够的休息时间啊！根据句意，此处dream of后可以接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。
14．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in________form of a question.
答案：the 句意：如果你以提问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌多了。in the form of以……的形式。
15．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more ________(attract) and easier to sell to the public.
答案：attractive 句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易出售。attractive吸引人的。Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子
1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.
答案：of which 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ______ he really enjoys.
答案：of which 句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。
3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family.
答案：in which 句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where。
4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________we would have lost our way.
答案：without which 句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。
5．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.
答案：of which 句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。
6．Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color________ is red?
答案：of which 考查定语从句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？
7．The players, the taller________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.
答案：of whom 句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。
8．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested.
答案：in which 句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对……感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。
9．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
答案：for which 句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。
10．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help.
答案：to whom 句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party. (explain)
这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。
2．I dislike the way __________________ his friends. (talk)
我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。
3．The dictionary __________________ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend)
他花了35元买的词典很有用。
4．The little girl is reading a book ____________________.(there)
小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
5．The lady ____________________ is our English teacher. (talk)
与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
6．I'll never forget the day on ________________. (join)
我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。
7．She didn't explain the reason for ____________________again. (late)
她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。
8．He is the famous singer for ______________________.(wait)
他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。
答案：1.(that/which)he explained to 2.(in which/that) he talked about 3.on which he spent 4.in which there are many pictures 5.with whom your mother is talking 6.which I joined the party 7.which she was late for class 8.whom the fans are waiting
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1．Last year we went to the farm ________ which my father once worked.
2．In front of my house, there is a tree, ________ which some birds are singing.
3．He's the hero ________ whom we should learn.
4．Is this the car ________ which you paid much money?
5．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________whom she could turn for help.
6．America is the country ________ which George Washington was born.
7．The reason ________ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.
8．I'll never forget the time, ________ which I studied in Britain.
答案：1.on 2.in 3.from 4.for 5.to 6.in 7.for 8.in
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2014·河南焦作市高一上期末)
One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock’ n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.
In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues.
1．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as________.
A．a film star B．a famous conductor
C．a great singer D．a recorder maker
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。
2．Elvis learned to sing________.
A．at home B．at church
C．in Memphis D．at high school
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used...”可知。
3．The music Elvis recorded was the style called________.
A．blues B．country and western
C．rock’ n’ roll D．popular
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。
4．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do well in his studies because________.
A．he was only interested in singing
B．his family was very poor
C．he went to church too often
D．he was slow in learning
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。
5．At the recording studio, people noticed country and western________.
A．used to sing in church B．was the same as blues
C．was popular in South America D．had a unique style
答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。
B
(2014·白银高一检测)
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going—in fact, how and where he learns his trade—all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)．
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like working, he doesn't work. It's as simple as that.
文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？
6.What would be the best title for the text?
A．Composer: a Man of Mystery
B．Practice Makes Good Music
C．Relation between Sleeping and Music
D．Music: Product of Nature
答案：A 主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。
7. The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean ________.
A．difficult to be made B．without any light
C．black in color D．not known
答案：D 词义猜测题。be covered with/in被……覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。
8．Most people seem to think that a composer ________.
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
答案：C 推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。
9．The author will most probably agree that composers ______.
A．are born with a gift for music
B．are people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
D．know a lot about eating and sleeping
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2014·石家庄二检)
I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
答案：
I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I'm 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy-going therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
课件33张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2MusicUnit 5Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Unit 5用适当的关系词填空。
1．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
2．They may start as a group of high-school students, for ________ practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for ________ they are paid in cash.
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
5．They produced a new record in 1996, with ________ they celebrated their former time as a real band.
答案：1.whom 2.whom 3.which 4.which 5.which一、关系代词的选择
先行词是物时，用“介词＋which”；是人时，用“介词＋whom”。介词后面的的关系代词不能省略。which和whom通常作介词的宾语。
①He bought a beautiful house on which he spent all his money.
他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。
②The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
昨天你告诉了我有关那个绅士的事，这位绅士原来是个贼。
名师点拨
that前不能有介词。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
＝We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
我们依赖土地获得食物。
二、介词的选择
1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
This is the way in which we worked out the problem.
这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用。)名师点拨
当先行词是way的时候，我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句。在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。
I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me.
我不喜欢她和我说话的方式．
2．根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。
The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)
他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。
3．根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。
He's the model from whom we should learn.
他是我们学习的榜样。(learn from...向……学习)
The problem about which you argued just now has been solved.
你们刚才争论的问题已经解决了。(argue about sth. 争论某事)
名师点拨
此时的介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替，也可以省略，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省。如上面的例句可写成：He is the model (who/whom) we should learn from. The problem (which/that) you argued about just now has been solved.
4．根据句子的意思确定介词。关系代词前的介词和从句的动词无搭配关系，只能根据上下文取其意义，再决定介词。
①This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.
这就是我给他买相机的那位飞行员。
②The scientist made a special telescope through which he could study the space and stars.
那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过它可以研究宇宙和星体。
5．表示所属关系时，介词应用of，关系代词为which/ whom，即“the＋n.＋of＋which/whom”，表示“整体中的一部分”或“……中……的”，介词一般也用of。另外“不定代词或数词＋of＋which/whom”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，说明整体中的部分。
①The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students.
格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。
②China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River.
中国河流众多，其中最长的是长江。
三、关系代词的替换
1．某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when, where和why互换。
①I'll never forget the day on which(＝when) I joined the army.
我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。
②The factory in which(＝where) his father works is far away from my hometown.
他父亲工作的那家工厂离我家乡很远。
③I don't know the reason for which (＝why) he was late for school.
我不知道他为何上学迟到。2．“the＋n.＋of which”或者“of which＋the＋n.”，可转换为“whose＋n.”，“whose”和“of which”在定语从句中作定语。
①He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.
＝He lives in a room, whose window faces west.
他住在窗子朝向西的房间里。
②The building is a hotel, of which the roof we can see from here.
＝The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
从我们这儿望得见屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
四、注意不能拆开的动词短语
有些动词短语不能拆开使用。这样的动词短语常用的有：look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。
①The babies (whom/that/who) the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
保育员正在照看的婴儿都很健康。
②Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for?
这是她正在找的那本书吗？
五、特殊句式
介词＋which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，从句主谓常须倒置。
①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一家农舍，农舍前边坐着一个小男孩。
②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.
我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。
Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子
1．The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
答案：during which/in which 首先分析该句结构：The Second World War ended in 1945是主句；________ millions of people were killed是定语从句修饰Second World War。从句中缺时间状语，关系词应使用in/during which也可用when。2．My brother's purse, ________ he put $1,000, was missing on the bus.
答案：in which 本句含有一个非限制性定语从句修饰purse，从句中动词put常与介词in搭配。
3．Yang Liwei, ________ we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Gala.
答案：of whom 当先行词是人时，关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在春节联欢晚会上。4. There are two buildings，the larger ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
答案：of which 题干的两部分之间用逗号隔开，由此可以判断后半部分是一非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一栋”，which指the two buildings。
5．The football match ________ the students competed yesterday, was very wonderful.
答案：in which 本句含有定语从句________the students competed yesterday修饰football match，先行词在从句中作状语，compete常与in搭配。6．The reason ________ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.
答案：for which the reason作先行词，关系词应为why/for which。
7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither ________ wanted to buy it.
答案：of whom 句意：上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two people，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句。
8．(2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill ________ school education depends.
答案：on/upon which 考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依赖；先行词为skill，所以介词后只能用which。Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago.
This is the factory ________ was built in 2010.
2．I'll never forget the day ________ I arrived in the US.
I'll never forget the day ________ we spent in the summer camp.
3．They are friends ________ letters I've saved for years.
They are the friends ________ I'll remember for ever.4．The house ________ they are living was built twenty years ago.
The house ________ used to be a temple is a school now.
5．The police officer ________ gave me directions was friendly.
The policewoman ________ hair is short gave me directions.
6．I can't find the paper ________ I wrote your telephone number.
I can't find the paper ________ I bought yesterday.
7．The bag ________ he put his books is gone.
The bag ________he is carrying is heavy.
8．The hotel ________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
The hotel ________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
9．The man ________ car was stolen called the police.
The man ________ I spoke just now is my teacher.
10．Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher ________ class I enjoy most.
Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher ________ taught us English.
答案：1.where/in which; which/that 2.when/on which; which/that/不填 3.whose; whom/who/that/不填
4．where/in which；which/that 5.who/that; whose
6．where/on which；which/that/不填 7.where/in which；which/that/不填 8.where/at/in which; which/that
9．whose; to/with whom 10.whose; who/thatUnit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.选词填空
briefly, devotion, sensitive, painful, attractive，invitation, confident, afterwards
1．My boss only tells us ________ the important events in a hurry.
2．Freddy was now quite ________ when he went into the hall.
3．She received an ________ to take part in the party but she didn't accept it.
4．The mother always shows her total ________ to her children.
5．Kate is easily hurt because she is very ________.
6．My hometown is an ________ place and we all like it.
7．It was ________ for me to admit that he was better than me.
8．I am very worried about you. I don't know what you did ______.
答案：1.briefly 2.confident 3.invitation 4.devotion
5．sensitive 6.attractive 7.painful 8.afterwards
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You don't know the company provides free service ________ ________ (另外)．
2．________ ________ (简言之), we should give them our help.
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________(满怀信心地说) that life will be better.
4．You shouldn't ________ all your spare time ________(把……献给) playing computer games.
5．All of us love beauty but ________ ________(最重要的是) we must keep healthy.
6．The young girl ________ very ________ ________ (对……敏感)her weight.
7．Since you have made a promise, you must ________ ________(坚持) it.
8．No one could ________ ________ ________ (提出) a good idea.
答案：1.in addition 2.In brief 3.are confident in saying
4．devote；to 5.above all 6.is；sensitive to 7.stick to
8．come up with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．—My office is untidy.
—You should spare some time to sort________ the documents.
答案：out 句意：——我的办公室不整洁。——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sort out分类。
2．I can't go with you, as I haven't finished my homework and I'll help my sister with her arithmetic ________addition.
答案：in 考查固定短语。句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。
3．With the rapid development of Chinese economy, we Chinese are very confident ________ our Chinese Dream.
答案：of/about 考查固定短语。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。be confident of/about (doing)sth.是固定短语，对(做)某事有信心。
4. He is really considering ________(devote) himself to ________(educate) these children of the poor mountain village.
答案：devoting；educating 句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider考虑，后应接动名词作宾语；在devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接动名词。
5．Never waste anything, and ________all never waste time.
答案：above 考查短语辨析。句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是不要浪费时间。above all最重要的是，符合句意。
6．He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n) ________(invite) to the party.
答案：invitation 句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。
7. Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing ________brief.
答案：in 考查固定短语。句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。in brief简言之，简单地说，符合句意。
8．Although cats can't see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive________ light than human eyes.
答案：to 句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。be sensitive to对……敏感，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk; as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.
1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from________.
A．the Northeast and Midwest
B．factories and army camps in the South
C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D．real-life stories in small towns
答案：C 主旨大意题。依据第二段可知答案。
2．During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because________.
A．they wanted to take music with them
B．they wanted to make other people like country music
C．they wanted to work in the factories there
D．they wanted to make country music popular
答案：C 细节理解题。依据是第三段“But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”
3．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because________.
A．many people said it was low class
B．people could sing it in different languages
C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D．it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
答案：D 因果推断题。由最后一段的第一句 “Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people.”可推知答案为D选项。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Country music is sung by stars all in English.
B．Country music is about human feelings and events.
C．Country music is only popular with city people today.
D．The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
答案：B 正误判断题。根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
Ⅴ.七选五
About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for the first time a new symphony(交响乐) he had composed for the first time. At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. __1__The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time.__2__
Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. __3__ Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him.
It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. __4__ When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great Austrian composer. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself. But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only 31. What a blow it was to him!
But this did not stop Beethoven. He went on composing. __5__ During his life, he composed about 300 pieces. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.
A．But he could hear nothing for he was deaf.
B．However, his father didn't come to listen to him play the beautiful music.
C．He learned so fast that he was able to go around and give concerts when he was only 11.
D．Beethoven left home and went out to practice his own music.
E．But it is even worse for a composer than for anyone else.
F．So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.
G．He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones.
答案：1～5 AEFCG
Ⅵ.完形填空
“I couldn't survive without music，” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up__1__his favorite radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his__2__. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to__3__.
“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths__4__，” admits Steve. “The teacher was really__5__.She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week. It was__6__.” At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music.
“My mother__7__shouts ‘Turn it down！'” says Steve. “She can't__8__how I can work__9__music on, but music__10__me to fix my attention upon my studies.” Steve would like to make music himself. “I'm learning to play the guitar.__11__， it doesn't sound too good at the__12__. But I'm going to keep practising！”
For__13__like Steve, music is a very important part of__14__. Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast，__15__music is full of energy; it helps people to__16__their problems and have__17__. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles.
__18__Steve's mother agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible(明智的) boy，” she says. “I don't think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I__19__worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it__20__me crazy！”
1．A．from B．for
C．with D．to
答案：D wakes up to his favorite radio station，to表示一种方向或者结果。
2．A．breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
答案：A 根据wakes up及时间发展次序，这里应该是“早餐”。
3．A．work B．office
C．school D．party
答案：C Steve是学生，所以选择“上学”。
4．A．workshop B．class
C．lab D．dormitory
答案：B maths提示是上数学课。
5．A．excited B．worried
C．angry D．tired
答案：C 学生上课做其他事情，老师生气。
6．A．terrible B．hopeless
C．poor D．surprising
答案：A 一周不能听音乐，对痴迷于音乐的Steve是一件可怕的事情。
7．A．usually B．seldom
C．frequently D．always
答案：D always表示母亲一直以来对此事的反对。
8．A．expect B．bear
C．understand D．believe
答案：C 表示母亲对Steve开着音乐做作业不能理解。
9．A．while B．at
C．for D．with
答案：D with的复合结构，表示音乐开着。
10．A．helps B．leads
C．causes D．forces
答案：A Steve的辩解是音乐能帮助集中注意力。
11．A．Unluckily B．Actually
C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily
答案：C 实际上演奏得还不好。
12．A．first B．last
C．moment D．time
答案：C at the moment“当前，此刻”。
13．A．grown-ups B．parents
C．friends D．teenagers
答案：D 文中的Steve是青少年。
14．A．study B．life
C．family D．school
答案：B 音乐可以说是Steve生活的一个组成成分。
15．A．classical B．country
C．light D．loud
答案：D loud能与fast music并列，而且是充满激情的。
16．A．forget B．settle
C．remove D．leave
答案：A 通常说，音乐能让人忘记忧愁、不快乐的东西。
17．A．smiles B．future
C．fun D．sense
答案：C 音乐给人带来乐趣。
18．A．And B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．But
答案：D 上下文的逻辑关系是转折，Steve的母亲因为Steve沉迷音乐而非常担忧。
19．A．can B．do
C．will D．should
答案：B do表示强调。
20．A．causes B．results
C．drives D．leaves
答案：C drive sb.crazy意思是“使人发疯，发狂”。
课件79张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2MusicUnit 5Section Ⅲ Using LanguageUnit 5Ⅰ.单词速记
1．___________(n.)加；增加；加法
2．___________(adv.)然后；后来
3．___________(n.)胡须
4．___________(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
5．___________(vt.)浸；蘸
→___________(过去式或过去分词)
→___________(现在分词)
6．___________(adj.)自信的；确信的
→___________(n.)自信；自信心addition
afterwards
beard
sensitive
dip
dipped
dipping
confident
confidence7．___________(adj.)简短的；简要的
→___________(adv.)短暂地；简要地
8．___________(n.)投入；热爱
→___________(v.)投入
→___________(adj.)忠诚的
9．___________(n.)邀请；招待
→___________(v.)邀请
10．___________(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的
→___________(n.)痛苦；疼痛
→___________(adj.)无痛苦的brief
briefly
devotion
devote
devoted
invitation
invite
painful
pain
painlessⅡ.短语互译
1．另外；也 ________________
2．最重要的是；首先 ________________
3．令某人吃惊的是 ________________
4．出去；(灯火)熄灭 ________________
5．swap with ________________
6．come up with ________________
7．agree on ________________
8．sort out ________________
9．make up ________________
10．on a brief tour ________________in addition
above all
to one's surprise
go out
与……交换
提出
就……达成一致意见
分类
构成
一次简短的旅行
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。
Now ______________________， we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.(whenever引导让步状语从句)
2．弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。
Freddy and his band__________________.(双重否定)
3．一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ______________________. (as if引导的方式状语从句)
4．由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ____________ ______________.(before引导的时间状语从句)
答案：1.whenever we go to the pub
2.could not go out anywhere without being followed
3.as if they were close friends
4．before it became too painful for themⅣ.课文理解
根据课文内容，用适当的单词完成下面的短文。
On a 1.________ tour in Britain, Freddy and the band were very popular. Fans showed much 2.________ to them. Freddy was very 3.________ in the hall. After his most exciting 4.________ to perform on a TV programme, things 5.________ wrong. 6.________ they went, they were always 7.________. Finally, feeling 8.________ and 9.________， they realized that they must leave, or it might become too 10.________ for them. So they left Britain.
答案：1.brief 2.devotion 3.confident 4.invitation
5．went 6.Everywhere 7.followed 8.upset 9.sensitive
10．painful1.confident adj.
(1)自信的；有信心的
①Freddy was very confident about his singing.
弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。
②They are confident of dealing with the haze successfully.
他们对处理好雾霾有十足把握。
(2)肯定的；确信的；有把握的
①I waited, but he didn't give me a confident reply.
我等着，但他并没有给我一个肯定的答复。
②Are you confident that they will attend the meeting?
你确信他们会出席会议吗？
归纳拓展
(1)be confident about sth. 对……有信心
be confident of doing sth. 对做……有把握
(2) confidently adv.自信地
(3) confidence n．信心
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
巧学助记
She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is the first step on the road to success. As a result, she is always doing everything confidently.
她对自己有信心，因为她深信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此，她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。
活学活用
一句多译。
他对自己的表演充满信心。
①_________________________________(confident)
②_________________________________(confidence)
答案：①He is confident of his performance.
②He has confidence in his performance.
2．brief
(1)adj. 简短的；简要的
①When you call, keep it brief.
你打电话时，一定要言简意赅。
②Please be brief because I am in a hurry.
我有急事，请长话短说。
(2)n. [C]摘要；大纲
He drew up a brief for his speech.
他拟了一份讲话的概要。
归纳拓展
(1)to be brief 简而言之
To be brief, we can't accept such terms.
简而言之，我们不能接受这样的条件。
(2)in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之；简要地
In brief, you have got everything you want.
简言之，你得到了你想要的一切。
(3)briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地
Please tell me briefly what happened.
请简要地告诉我发生了什么事。易混辨析
活学活用
单句语法填空。
As he was anxious to deal with the company's affairs, he only had time to give a report ________brief to the students.
答案：in 句意：由于他急于回公司处理事务，他只来得及给学生作一个简短的报告。in brief“简要地”，着重于重点突出，符合题意。
3．perform v.
(1)vt. 演出；演奏；表演
The play was first performed in 1987.
这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。
(2)vt.执行；履行
①She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。
②Don't blame him. He has performed his duty.
不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。
(3)vi.(非正式)(人)表现
Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken the test before.
尽管大多数学生以前参加过这个测验，他们表现还是很差。
归纳拓展
(1)perform one's promise 履行诺言
perform one's duty 尽职责
perform an operation 做手术
perform an experiment 做实验
perform a role/part in a play
在剧中扮演一个角色。
(2)performance n. 演出；表演；行为
put on performances 表演节目
(3)performer n. 表演者；执行者
活学活用
翻译句中的画线部分。
①He is going to perform magic at the party.
________________________________________________
②Tom performs well at school.
________________________________________________
③The doctor performed the operation successfully.
________________________________________________
④You ought to perform the experiment_the way they do.
________________________________________________
答案：①表演魔术 ②表现良好 ③做手术 ④做实验
4．sensitive adj.
(1)易生气的；易被惹恼的；神经过敏的
She is very sensitive about her weight.
她对自己的体重非常敏感。
(2)灵敏的；敏感的
My teeth are really sensitive to cold food.
我的牙齿对冷食非常敏感。
误区警示
sensitive作“敏感的”讲，后面常接to；而作“神经过敏的”讲时，后面既可接to，也可接about。活学活用
单句语法填空。
①The girl doesn't have confidence ________ her ability to enter a key university and she is very sensitive ________ anything concerned with it.
选词填空(sensible/sensitive)。
②Some plants are very ________ to light. Thery prefer the shade.
③I think it is a very ________ suggestion.
答案：① in；to 句意：这个女孩对自己能考入一所重点大学不是很有信心，她对任何与此有关的事情都很敏感。have confidence in“对……有信心”，be sensitive to“对……敏感”，均为固定搭配。
②sensitive ③sensible5.in addition另外；也
①You need money and time；in addition，you need diligence.
你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
②We play football in addition to basketball.
除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。
误区警示
in addition可单独用于句首(通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开)，也可用于句末(一般不用逗号与句子分开)。易混辨析
活学活用
选短语填空(in addition/in addition to)。
①This garden has native plants. ________，it contains many trees and flowers from overseas.
②________ native plants, this garden contains many trees and flowers from overseas.
答案：①In addition ②In addition to
单句语法填空。
③(2014·天津，6改编)In addition ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
答案：to 考查介词短语。句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，也是在政府的支持下建造的。6．sort out分类；整理；选出；解决
①Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.
把下面的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。
②We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
③Have you sorted out how to get there yet?
你解决了怎么到那里的问题了吗？归纳拓展
sort...by 按……把……分类
sort...into 把……分成……
①Sort the eggs by size.
将鸡蛋按大小分类。
②Let's sort all the clothes into piles.
我们来把所有这些衣服都整理好分成几堆。
误区警示
sort of(＝kind of)有几分，有点(放在所修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前)
活学活用
完成句子。
①咱们让约翰和安去解决这些问题吧。
Let's leave John and Ann ______________________.
②她花了一个下午来整理钱币和邮票。
She spent an afternoon ______________________.
答案：①to sort out these problems ②sorting out her coins and stamps
7．above all最重要的是；首先
①Above all, just have fun!
最重要的是，过得愉快！
②He is strong, brave, and above all honest.
他坚强、勇敢，尤其是诚实。
③Above all, a real poet is a master of words.
最为重要的是，真正的诗人是语言的巨人。
归纳拓展
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
(not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
④All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.
总之，条条道路通罗马，但是我坚信努力会有回报。
巧学助记
You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all；above all, he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
易混辨析
活学活用
选短语填空(above all/first of all)。
①What a student should do, ________，is to do well in his studies.
②________， let me tell you the news.
答案：①above all ②First of all8.Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.
现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。
句式分析
(1)本句是复合句。
(2)本句中的whenever we go to the pub是让步状语从句，意为“无论我们何时去酒吧”，whenever意为“不管何时”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于no matter when。
①Whenever (＝No matter when) he comes again, he'll be welcomed.
不管他何时再来，都会受欢迎。
②Home is such a place where you can come back whenever(＝no matter when)you are tired.
家是这样的地方，一个无论你何时感到疲惫，都可以回来休息的地方。活学活用
仿写句子。
①每次我听这故事，都会被深深地打动。
____________________，I would become deeply moved.
②无论何时我们听他讲话，都会因他的幽默而发笑。
__________________， we will be amused by his humor.
答案：①Whenever I hear the story
②Whenever we listen to his words
单句语法填空。
③(2014·北京，33改编)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案：whatever 考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语，故填whatever。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。
9．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。
句式分析
句中not...without是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气，其中not也可用never，no等来代替。
Although they are good friends, they don't meet without quarrelling.
他们尽管是好朋友，但一见面就吵。
名师点拨
在英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了not/never/no...without结构外还有以下几个常见的情况：
①not...until句型。
They didn't leave until the rain stopped.
他们直到雨停了才离开。
②某些含否定词的固定句式，如can't help doing(禁不住做)，can't help but do(不得不做)等表达较强的肯定意义。
I can't help but wait here because it is raining.
因为正在下雨，我只好在这里等待。③“否定词(not, never等)＋比较级”表示肯定意义的最高级含义。
I couldn't agree more.
我十分同意。
④no sooner...than, hardly...before/when等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义(一……就……)。
No sooner had I left than he called to tell me the news.
我刚一离开他就打电话告诉了我这个消息。活学活用
单句语法填空。
①I couldn't help but ________ (tell) him what had happened.
②I ________ hardly ________ (get) to the office when my wife ________(phone) me to go back home at once.
③Hearing the story, they could not help ________ (laugh)．
④My son never ________(come) to my study without asking me for something.
答案：①tell ②had；got；phoned ③laughing ④comes10．Their personal life was regulaly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
句式分析
本句为一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，定语从句中由but连接了谓语部分did not know和talked；在talked后又有一个由as if引导的方式状语从句，从句用了虚拟语气。as if they were close friends是as if引导的方式状语从句。如果as if(＝as though)从句叙述的不是事实或是不可能发生的事情，从句往往用虚拟语气。as if从句的谓语动词形式有三类：
(1)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上是同时发生的，从句的谓语动词用过去式。
The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.
这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。(其实不是)
(2)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上早于主句的谓语动词所表示的动作，从句的谓语动词要用过去完成式。
The old lady is describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself.
这位老太太向我们描述这起交通事故的经过，就好像她亲眼看到过似的。(其实没有亲眼看到)
(3)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上比主句的谓语动词所表示的动作要晚，从句的谓语动词用“might/could/ would＋do”。
He talks to us as if he would fly to the Mars.
他向我们谈论，就好像他要飞往火星似的。(几乎没有可能)归纳拓展
as if还常用来引导表语从句，常用于It seems/looks as if...句型中，意为“看起来似乎……”。其中seem和look为连系动词。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
误区警示
当说话人认为从句的情况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，as if从句用陈述语气，尤其是在It looks/seems...句型中。活学活用
单句语法填空。
①Don't handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of steel.
②She looks as if nothing ________(happen) to her.
③It appears as if she ________(lose) interest in her job.
④He looked as if he ________(see)a ghost.
⑤(2014·重庆高考改编)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it?
答案：①were ②had happened ③has lost ④had seen
⑤had done
11．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
句式分析
(1)本句为主从复合句。
(2)that引导动词realize的宾语从句。
(3)在that引导的宾语从句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，before表示“在……之前，还未……就……”。
They set off long before the day broke.
天还没亮，他们就出发了。
(4)现在分词短语feeling very upset and sensitive在句中作原因状语。
Feeling very tired, he went to bed.
他感到非常累，去睡觉了。活学活用
仿写句子。
①他还没来得及告诉他们这个消息，他们就都离开了房间。
They all had left the room ______________.
②由于病了，他没有出席会议。
________________，he didn't attend the meeting.
答案：①before he could tell them the news ②Being ill
单句语法填空。
③You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
答案：before 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在没有拿到学生卡之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。before在……之前。
④(2014·湖南，27改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky.
答案：staring 考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式。
12．What if we...？如果我们……会怎样呢？
句式分析
What if...？(＝What would happen if...？)要是……会怎么样呢？
What if the train is late?
火车要是晚点会怎样呢？
归纳拓展
(1)How come? 怎么会呢？/怎么回事？(表示惊讶)
—I didn't even eat lunch today.
我今天连午饭都没吃。
—Really? How come?
真的？怎么回事？
(2)How about...？(＝What about...？)……(用来询问情况或征求意见)
How about going for a walk after supper?
晚饭后去散散步好吗？(3)What for？为何目的？为什么？
—I need to see a doctor.
我得去看医生。
—What for?
看什么病？
(4)So what？那又怎样？(认为某事无关紧要，不负责时)
—He is only a child of ten!
他只是一个10岁的孩子。
—So what?
那又怎么样？活学活用
选词填空：what if/so what/how come/what for。
①________we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
②—I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
—________？
③—Linda didn't invite us to the party.
—________？ I don't care.
④—Please go and fetch me a piece of paper, Mary.
—________？
⑤(2015·陕西，11改编)—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we?
—________？I guess it will be fun.
答案：①What if ②How come ③So what ④What for
⑤Why not 考查交际英语。句意：——我们去参加新年晚会，好吗？——好啊！我想那一定很有趣。由答语后半句可知，此处是同意对方的建议，所以填why not。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—I am sorry I didn't finish the task.
—Never mind. ________all，you have tried your best.
答案：After 考查介词短语辨析。答语句意：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all“毕竟；终究”，与句意相符。
2．I could not have finished the work on time ________ your help.
答案：without 句意：如果没有你的帮助，我是不可能按时完成工作的。not...without...为双重否定，表达的是肯定的意思。3．The company provides cheap Internet access. ________ addition, it makes shareware freely available.
答案：In 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司提供廉价的入网机会，另外还提供免费的共享软件。in addition另外。
4．Da Shan is good at Chinese，so he is very confident ________ acting well in the program.
答案：about/of 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大山汉语说得非常好，因此他对演好这个节目非常有信心。be confident about/of...“对……有信心”，与句意相符。
5．Don't talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result ________brief.
答案：in 考查短语辨析。句意：不用告诉我细节。只简要地告诉我结果就可以了。in brief简言之。
6．The ________(devote) of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
答案：devotion 句意：把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得学习的时间少了。devotion“投入”，与句意相符。
7．She is a very sensitive person, ________ takes her troubles and disappointments to heart.
答案：who 句意：她是个很敏感的人，总把烦恼和失望放在心上。
8．The professor sorted ________ the books suitable for him and sold the others.
答案：out 句意：这位教授整理他用得着的书并把其他的卖掉。sort out意为“分类；整理”，符合题意。
9．You can hold a party in the garden as long as you clean it up ________(after)．
答案：afterwards 句意；只要你宴会后清理干净，你可以在花园里举行宴会。afterwards后来。
10.(2014·陕西，24改编)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
答案：before 本题考查连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们姓名，送回我丢失钱包的那对年轻夫妇就离开了。before在……之前。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It took quite a while _________________.(sort)
把我们的行李从其他的行李中挑出来花了不少时间。
2．Although they are good friends, they ________________ (without)．
尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们见面就吵架。
3．_____________，we went to the park. (in addition)
除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
4．My uncle，who will ____________________ to Shanghai, has lived abroad for 40 years. (brief)
我叔叔在国外已经住了40年，将要到上海作短期访问。5．____________________________， he invested more than last year. (confident)
由于对我们的未来充满信心，他的投资比去年还要多。
6．She is a girl __________________ what people think of her. (sensitive)
这个女孩对别人如何评价她很敏感。
7．He was shaking with fright ____________________ a ghost.(as if)
他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
8．I'd like to see you ____________________. (whenever)
在你方便的时候，我想来看看你。
9．I am only too glad ____________________. (invitation)
我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
10．____________________ that I was wrong. (painful)
要我承认错了，是很痛苦的。
答案：1.to sort out our luggage from others 2.never meet without quarrelling 3.In addition to visiting the zoo 4.make a brief visit 5.Confident about/in our future/Because he was confident about/in our future 6.who is sensitive to 7.as if he had seen 8.whenever it's convenient 9.to accept your invitation 10.It was painful to admitUnit 5 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2014·天津市天津一中高一期中)
For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties，” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I'm amusic，’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
文章大意：文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。
1．Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?
A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B．They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C．They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D．Their situation is well understood by musicians.
答案：A 根据第一段：“For some people, music is no fun at all”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.”可知，C、D两项错误。
2．According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who ________.
A．dislikes listening to speeches B．can hear anything nonmusical
C．has a hearing problem D．lacks a complex hearing system
答案：C 该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“have no problems understanding ordinary speech.”又提到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective hearing指的是C项的a hearing problem，即听觉有问题。句意为：他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。
3．In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that ________.
A．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C．her problem could be easily explained
D．she were able to meet other amusics
答案：A I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. 意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是No thanks, I'm amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．他们的这种状况终于确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是felt embarrassed about her problem感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。
4．What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A．Amusics' strange behaviours.
B．Some people's inability to enjoy music.
C．Musical talent and brain structure.
D．Identification and treatment of amusics.
答案：B 全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some people's inability to enjoy music.意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical talent and brain structure.音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·潍坊市五区县联考)
Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would __1__ on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was __2__ that her team could be a__3__ petitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan.
Bai's team __4__ more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter com petition，” says Bai, who once won a third __5__ in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but having fun.”
About two years ago, Bai first __6__ something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心) __7__ her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite __8__ in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was __9__ in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby.
Bai's story was about __10__social conception(观念) has changed on costume play. It has become so __11__in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed __12__ the championship(冠军). The young people can __13__ more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents.
The interesting costumes showed the exciting side, __14__ there were difficulties behind it that others couldn't feel.
Bai's mother Li Yao says she could __15__ accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really __16__ to my husband and me.” Li says. “But __17__ we let her try it because we didn't want her to be too __18__. ”
At Bai's school, costume play was once not __19__ for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her __20__ must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time，” she says.
文章大意：本文叙述了Bai Bingju从接触到喜爱Cos-play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事，以及人们对于Cos-play从排斥到接受的观念变化。
1．A．stay B．appear
C．share D．introduce
答案：B 她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。appear on the stage登台(表演)。故B项正确。
2．A．worried B．afraid
C．confident D．proud
答案：C 第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次，而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团队的实力(能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者)，她充满信心。confident有信心的。本题容易错选D项proud。此时比赛尚未进行，结果未定，没有理由“自豪”。故答案为C。
3．A．strong B．polite
C．suitable D．weak
答案：A 据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故A项正确。
4．A．organized B．changed
C．suffered D．practiced
答案：D 为参加竞赛，此前“排练”了上千次。practice练习。故D项正确。
5．A．prize B．time
C．turn D．gift
答案：A 在竞赛中当然是“获奖”。win赢取、获得。the third prize三等奖。故A项正确。
6．A．came over B．heard of
C．picked up D．tried on
答案：B 大约两年前，她“听说了”Cos-play。hear of听说。come over从远处过来。pick up偶然学会。但下文“好奇心驱使她……”表明此时她还没有“学会”、只是“听说”。try on试穿(衣物)。故B项正确。
7．A．gave B．helped
C．drove D．found
答案：C 好奇心“驱使”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事。答案为C。
8．A．toys B．sports
C．songs D．roles
答案：D 对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的“角色”，她要一探究竟。role (戏剧中的)角色。答案为D。
9．A．trained B．examined
C．noticed D．caught
答案：A 孩童时，她接受过绘画和舞蹈方面的“训练”，这有助于她对于Cos-play的爱好。train训练。答案为A。
10．A．what B．when
C．how D．why
答案：C 女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是“如何”变化的。how表示事件发生的方式或经过，引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的“经过”。故C项正确。
11．A．clear B．popular
C．noisy D．different
答案：B 全国各地超过3000演员参与竞争，表明Cos-play在许多城市受到“欢迎”。popular受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案为B。
12．A．for B．against
C．at D．in
答案：A 全国各地3000多演员争夺冠军。compete for sth. 竞争某物。故A项正确。compete against sb. 与某人竞争。compete in sth. 在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。
13．A．waste B．cost
C．take D．spend
答案：D 年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面“花费”更多时间，父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。spend time on sth.在某事上面花费时间。waste与文章主题不符；take，cost的主语应该是某件事情。故D项正确。
14．A．but B．and
C．or D．so
答案：A 好玩的戏服展示的只是Cos-play令人兴奋的一面，“但是”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故A项正确。
15．A．often B．ever
C．never D．always
答案：C 女孩母亲起初“绝不”接受这种时髦玩意。故C项正确。
16．A．expensive B．strange
C．wonderful D．fearful
答案：B 起初，女孩父母觉得Cos-play“离奇古怪”、难以接受。故答案为B。
17．A．really B．finally
C．naturally D．happily
答案：B “最后”父母妥协，让她尝试。finally与前文in the beginning相对应。故B项正确。
18．A．excited B．surprised
C．frightened D．disappointed
答案：D 女孩父母让她尝试，是不想让她过于“失望”。disappointed失望的。故D项符合题意。
19．A．allowed B．taught
C．discussed D．suggested
答案：A 而在女孩的学校，由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试，Cos-play曾不被“允许”。故选择A项。
20．A．parents B．coaches
C．teammates D．friends
答案：C 女孩和她的“队友”只能利用周末排练。practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故C项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2014·辽宁省实验中学分校高一6月月考)
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment __1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __3__(sit) at the front. He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be __5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, __8__(look) annoyed. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __9__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __10__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made a choice. It made all of us feel good.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.later 2.until 3.sitting 4.pretended 5.mentally
6．whom 7.he 8.looking 9.on 10. an
课件21张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2MusicUnit 5Section Ⅳ Unit Revision Unit 5performance perform broadcast broadcaster humorous
humour attractive
attractconfident
confidencebrief
brieflyearn
earningspretend
attach
form
passer-by
extra
afterwards
sensitive
painful of
to be
in
on
rely
familiar
up
addition
sort
mix at which for whom most of which butwho As with which whoas if 求助信
互动导学
◎学生：如何把握求助信的语言特点呢？
◎老师：在写求助信时，语言要简练、流畅，层次分明，表述清楚，以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出意见和建议。
◎学生：如何把握求助信的时态呢？
◎老师：写英文求助信的原因就是目前自己在某一方面存在困难，因此应用一般现在时表达，当然描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时表达。
典题示例
假如你是李华，一直梦想和朋友们组建一支乐队，但是由于从来没有在乐队工作过，你向Freddy就下面问题征求建议。词数为100个左右。
1.大部分队员喜欢摇滚音乐，刘梅喜欢表演说唱音乐(rap)，你喜欢流行音乐。
2.这几种类型的音乐你们乐队是否都要涉及，还是仅仅表演其中的一种？审题谋篇
答案：求助信 音乐及乐队 一般现在时；一般将来时 第一人称；第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇：
①梦想 ________________
②组成；组织 ________________
③乐队 ________________
④给出一些建议 ________________
⑤另外 ________________2．句式(一句多译)：
(1)我一直梦想和朋友们组建一支乐队。
a．_________________________________(dream of)
b．______________________________(dream＋that从句)
(2)我喜欢流行音乐，而我的大部分朋友喜欢摇滚音乐。
a．___________________________________(but)
b．__________________________________(while)
(3)您是建议我们把这些音乐全部表演出来吗？
a．___________________________(suggest＋that从句)
b．________________________(suggest sb.doing)答案：1.①dream of ②form ③band ④give some advice
⑤in addition
2．(1) a．I'm dreaming of forming a band with my friends.
b．I'm dreaming that I can form a band with my friends.
(2)a.I like pop music but most of my friends like rock and roll.
b．I like pop music while most of my friends like rock and roll.
(3)a.Do you suggest that we play all of these types of music?
b．Do you suggest us playing all of these types of music?
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I like pop music but most of my friends like rock and roll. In addition, Liu Mei likes rap. How are we to decide what to play? Do you suggest that we play all of these types of music? Or should we only play one kind of them? How did you and your friends decide what to play?
We hope you can give us some advice.
Yours hopefully，
Li Hua课件11张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2MusicUnit 5 (2015·吉林市高一学业水平监测)
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcasts are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国音乐的种类。1．Almost every American student likes ________.
A．popular music B．American songs
C．folk music D．classical music
答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知。
2．What do adult drivers do while they are driving?
A．Listen to pop songs.
B．Listen to news and make a CD．
C．Listen to music and news.
D．Listen to country music only.
答案：C 细节理解题。从第一段的五、六句可知。
3．What's one of the reasons that singers become national stars?
A．Their CDs or tapes are used in every state.
B．Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.
C．They are followed by young people sometimes.
D．They are beautiful enough to make everyone love them.
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的二、三句可知。
4．Cowboys started country music because ________.
A．they didn't like popular music
B．they sang when they were watching their cows
C．they loved their country very much
D．they liked country music much
答案：B 细节理解题。从最后一段的第五句可知。
5．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Popular Music in America
B．Kinds of Music in America
C．How to Be Famous Singers
D．Music in the world
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国音乐的种类。
