新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 6 When was it invented？（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标九年级上同步优化训练——
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section A
I. 英汉短语互译
1．被用来做某事____________________
2．想起___________________________
3．当然___________________________
4．举例___________________________
5．落入___________________________
6．发生___________________________
7．毫无疑问_______________________
8．translate…. into…. _________________
答案：1.be used for doing sth 2.think of 3.of course 4.for example
5.fall into 6.take place 7.without doubt 8.把....翻译成
知识点：汉译英，英译汉
解析：1.需要区分be used for和be used as“当作...用”的意义差别。
2.必须区分三个短语think of，think about“考虑”和think over“仔细考虑”意义差异。
3.固定短语，需要记住。
4.固定短语，必须记住。
5.注意区分fall into和fall down“摔倒”的意义差别。
6必须牢记take place和take one’s place或take the place of“代替...位置”意义差别。
7.固定短语，介词短语，在句子做状语，必须牢记。
8.固定短语，须牢记。
点评：本题考查的是英语短语的识记，根据汉语短语或英语短语提示写出正确的英语短语或汉语意义。
Ⅱ．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I like the ____________（款式）of the shoes.
2. It is suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a difficult ____________（项目）that I can't finish it on my own.21教育网
3. It is a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous ____________（网站）and it has lots of useful information.21·cn·jy·com
4. I didn't find my name in the ____________（名单）．
5. The writer isn't ____________（提到）in the introduction.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. I can't stand the ____________（气味）of the drink.　　21*cnjy*com
7. There is some food in the ____________（冰箱）．
8. The teacher ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed me to ____________（翻译）the English poem into Chinese.
9．She forgot to ____________（锁上）the door.
10. We were shocked by the ____________（突然的）bad news.21*cnjy*com
答案：1.style 2.project 3.website 4.list 5.mentioned
6.smell 7.fridge 8.translate 9.lock 10.sudden
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1. 句意：我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填style。
2.句意：它是如此难的项目，我独自完成不了。故填project。
3.句意：它是一个有名网站，还拥有很多有用信息。故填website。
4.句意：在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填list。
5.句意：这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填mentioned。此题考查了mention的被动语态，要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
6.句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填smell。易错成taste“味道”，须注意smell和taste的差别。
7.句意：在冰箱里有一些食物。故填fridge。
8.句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文.故填translate。
9.句意：她忘记锁门。故填lock。
10.句意：我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易错成suddenly。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In autumn, the ____________ (leaf) turn yellow.
2. What do you think is ____________ (useful) invention in the world
3. I think it would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be ____________ (good) to have a TV set than to have a radio.【出处：21教育名师】
4. -What is the knife used for
-It's used for ____________ (cut) things.
5. It is worth ____________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：1.leaves 2.the most useful 3.better 4.cutting 5. mentioning
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.句意：秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是turn，可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。
2.句意：你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明？故是the most useful。
3.句意：我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”一词，必须用比较级，故是better。此句还出现了“it”做形式主语的用法。
4.句意：—这把刀子做什么用的？—用于切东西。for是介词，故是cutting。
5.句意：南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。it是形式主语，be worth doing是固定结构，故填mentioning。此句关键需要分析清楚句子结构。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
IV. 单项选择
1. "Mum, this kind of fruit ____________ nice. I'd like to taste one.
A. sounds B. smells C. look D. feel
答案：B
知识点：连系动词
解析：考查连系动词；A. sounds 听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. look看起来；D. feel感觉，摸起来；fruit不可数名词.；句意：妈妈，这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意，故选B 。
点评：较易选错项是C，须牢记连系动词的用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
2. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____________ in Brazil.
A. take after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. take off C. take place D. take away
答案：C
知识点：动词短语辨析
解析：考查动词短语辨析；A. take after长的像，效仿； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. take off 脱衣服，起飞；C. take place发生；D. take away；拿走，拿开；句意：2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意，故选C 。
点评：此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
3. -Who invented the light bulb
-It was invented ____________ Edison.
A. with B. by C. from D. of
答案：B
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析；A. with和，跟，表跟随；B. by由，附近，表途径；C. from来自；D. of...的，属于...的；
句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意，故选B 。
点评：较易选错项是C，学生须分清常见介词的词义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
4. In the old days, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey ____________ in the factory from morning to night.
A. were made to work B. asked to work
C. made to work D. was asked to work【
答案：A
知识点：动词辨析，动词被动语态
解析：考查动词辨析和动词被动语态；A. were made to work 被迫使做....；B. asked to work要求做...; C. made to work 正要做....；D. was asked to work被要求做...；句意：在过去日子里，他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。【
根据句意，故选A 。
点评：较易选错项是D，注意区分ask和make两词语气的不同。
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5. -Do you know the song Gangnam Style
-Of course. It ____________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
答案：C
知识点：连系动词
解析：考查连系动词；A. tastes尝起来； B. smells闻起来； C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉，摸起来；句意：—你知不知道那首歌江南Style？—当然，它听起来很有趣。。根据句意，故选C 。
点评：较易选错项是D，须牢记连系动词的用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
6. Oh, it ____________ so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
答案：B
知识点：连系动词辨析
解析：考查连系动词辨析；A. smells闻起来； B. sounds听起来； C. tastes尝起来； D. looks看起来；
句意：哇，它听起来不错。它是多么美妙的音乐呀！根据句意，故选B 。
点评：须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
7. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
-Wow! It ____________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
答案：C
知识点：连系动词辨析
解析：考查连系动词辨析；A. looks看起来；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes吃起来；D. feels感觉，摸起来；句意：—饭准备好了。随便吃！—哇！好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。上文“Help yourself！”可知另一人一吃了饭菜，故选C。
点评：较易选错项是A，须牢记常见连系动词的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
8. I really enj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
答案：C
知识点：连系动词辨析
解析：考查连系动词辨析；A. stay 保持；B. feel感觉，摸起来；C. taste尝起来；D. sound听起来；句意：我真的喜
欢这青菜面条。他们好吃。根据句意，故选C。
点评：须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
9. -What do you think of the zongzi
-They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother
A. sound B. taste C. feel D. look
答案：B
知识点：连系动词辨析
解析：考查连系动词辨析；A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. feel感觉，摸起来；D. look看起来；句意：—你举得这粽子如何？—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗？根据句意，故选B。
点评：须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21教育名师原创作品
V. 根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上
Andy: Hi, Tina! I've sent you an e-mail. Have you got it
Tina: Sorry. ____________1
Andy: Why not
Tina: There's something wrong with my computer. ____________2www.21-cn-jy.com
Andy: Can you repair it
Tina: I don't think so. It is too old. ____________32-1-c-n-j-y
Andy: That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer.【版权所有：21教育】
Tina: ____________4 Where was it made Was it made in Germany
Andy: No, it was made in my home.
Tina: ____________5
Andy: You see, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That's how the computer was made in my home.
答案：1.D 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.A
知识点：补全对话
解析：1.根据上下文，可知Tina没有收到邮件；句意：对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选D。
2.根据上下文，可知Tina电脑坏了；句意：电脑坏了。故选F。
3.根据上下文“It is too old”“ That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer.【”可知她父亲想给她再买一台新的；句意：我爸爸想给我买一台新的。故选E。
4.根据上下文“I've just got a new computer.”“ Where was it made Was it made in Germany ”可推知Tina询问Andy新电脑信息；句意：你什么时候买的。故选C。
5.根据上文“it was made in my home.”，可推知Tina好奇Andy的电脑为什么是在家制作的；句意：电脑是如何在你家制作的呢？故选B
点评：本题考查的是对话上下文理解，通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
"Pictogram" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a compound word made from "picture" and "telegram". Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l, 400 different symbols at the present time.
A Canadian named Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on.
Pictograms are us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比) , and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for "men" and women", just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
1．请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Recycle ______ traffic _________ restaurant____ animal ____21世纪教育网版权所有
2．请把句子Pictograms are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
3．请根据短文内容，回答问题。
What was the pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rpose of the first pictograms ________________________________________________
4. 请从文中找出与People enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning pictograms because they are useful．意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________2
1答案：1.C D A B
2.图形符号通常是简单的图画，他们通常由字母和单词组成。
3. To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing。
4. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
知识点：说明文
解析：1. 根据生活常识可判断。
2. 此句中短语be made with由...组成意义须牢记。
3. 根据文中“At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.”最先图形符号是为了帮助残疾人的，可知答案。
　4.此题中enjoy和文中have fun意义相同。
　 点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
A. How could it be made in your home
B. I can repair it by myself.
C. When did you get it
D. I haven't checked my e-mails today.
E. My father wants to buy a new one for me.
F. It doesn't work.
G. What did you write in your e-mail
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