新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.(Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标九年级上同步优化训练
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
I. 英汉短语互译
1．驾照______________________
2．被允许做某事______________________
3. 一份兼职工作______________________
4．打耳洞______________________
5．回嘴；顶嘴______________________
6．自己做决定______________________
7．避免接近，远离______________________
8．停止做某事______________________
9．take photos______________________
10. take care of______________________
答案：1.drivers’ license 2.be allowed to do sth 3.a part-time job 4.get one’s ears pieced
5.talk back 6.make one’s own decision 7.keep away from 8.stop doing sth
9.照相 10.照顾
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.考查名词所有格。考所有格的书写。注意是s’而不是’s。
2.考查动词语态及非谓语动词。被允许：be allowed 被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth.
3.考查名词词组。注意part-time 中间的连字符。
4.考查动词词组。get sth done 让某事被做。
5.考查动词词组。talk back: 回嘴。 另：talk to /with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事。
6.考查动词词组。own: 自己的。make one’s own decision 某人自己做决定。
7.考查动词词组。away: 离开 from：从 keep away from 远离，避免不解近。
8.考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth：停止一件事去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
9.考查动词词组。photo: 照片 take photos: 拍照，照相。
10.考查动词词组。take care of: 照顾。
点评：主要考查动词词组，非谓语动词及动词语态。个别题注意名词所有格，名词单复数。较易错的是所有格的书写，介词，动词不定式和动名词的使用。
Section A同步优化训练
Ⅱ、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
1. If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drive a car, get the drivers’ l__________ first, please.21教育网
2. Little girls shouldn't get their e__________ pierced.21cnjy.com
3. It is s__________ of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man.21·cn·jy·com
4. I r__________ arguing with my mother, so I said sorry to her.【出处：21教育名师】
5. I don't t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink she will wear that e__________. It isn't nice at all.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：1.license 2.ears 3.silly 4.regretted 5.earrring
知识点： 单词拼写
解析： 1.考查名词词组。drivers’ license: 驾照 根据句意：如果你想开车，首先要获得一个驾照。故填license。
2.考查动词词组。get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞。句意：小女生们不应该打耳洞。
3.考查单词拼写。根据he is a dishonest man,得知前面填silly。句意：相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。
4.考查动词句型。regret doing sth: 后悔做某事。根据said sorry可知。句意：我后悔跟妈妈争论，因此我对她说了“抱歉”。
5.考查动词短语。wear that earring: 戴那个耳环。句意：我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。
点评：本题主要考查单词的书写，名词复数，动词过去时。同时也考查了对语句的理解。易错点为名词的复数和动词过去时。
Section A同步优化训练
Ⅲ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词
1. Pierre di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )V __________ __________ __________ computer games last night.
2. The boys planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees __________ __________ on the hill by the boys yesterday.
3. I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer __________ __________．
4. You needn't sweep the floor now.
The floor needn't __________ __________ by you now.
5. My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.21世纪教育网版权所有
A nice present __________ __________ to me by my grandfather on my birthday.
答案： 1.instead of playing 2.were planted 3.needs repairing 4.be swept 5.was sent
知识点：句型转换
解析： 1. 考查介词短语。根据句意：Pierre昨晚没有玩电脑。他昨晚看电视。故用：instead of。而of为介词，所以后面要用动名词。故用：instead of playing。
2. 考查动词语态。根据被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。主语为复数且句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were. 动词plant的过去分词为planted. 故用： were planted。句意：昨天孩子们在山上种了一些树。 昨天在山上一些树被孩子们种。
3. 考查need的用法。当need的主语为物时，句型：sth need doing 或sth need to be done. 然而只有两个空，故采用sth need doing这个句型。故用：need watering。 句意：我需要修理我的新电脑。 我的新电脑需要被修。
4 考查动词语态。情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。动词sweep过去分词是swept。故填：be swept。 句意：你不需要现在打扫地面。 地面现在不需要被打扫。
5.考查动词语态。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。根据：主语为单数和时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was。动词send的过去分词为sent. 故用：was sent。句意：我爷爷在我生日那天寄给我一份漂亮的礼物。在我生日那天一份漂亮的礼物被我爷爷寄过来了。
点评：本题主要考查动词语态。做题时紧扣被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。易错点为动词过去分词的书写。
Section A同步优化训练
IV. 单项选择
1. Seeing their teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her __________ into the classroom, they stopped __________ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak2-1-c-n C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
答案：D
知识点： 动名词
解析：walk into=enter 故排除B，C。A选项中的tell是及物动词，故排除A。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了说话。故选D。
Section A同步优化训练
2. -It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.www-2-1-cnjy-com
-I think a bridge __________ over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
答案：A
知识点： 动词语态
解析： 此题考查动词被动语态，根据被动语态结构排除B，C，D。句意：--很难到达河的另一边。--我认为在河上应该建一座桥。故选A。
Section A同步优化训练
3. Teenagers __________ allowed to drive.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
答案：A
知识点： 动词语态
解析： 情态动词被动语态否定式结构：情态动词(can, should, must,...)+not+be+动词过去分词。故排除B，C 。句意：不应该允许青少年开车。故选A。
Section A同步优化训练
4. -Don't throw away the waste paper.
-It needs __________ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
答案：D
知识点： 动名词
解析： 当need主语为物时，用sth need doing或sth need to be done，故排除A，C，D。句意：--不要乱扔废纸。 --废纸需要被收集以便被重复使用。 故选D。
Section A同步优化训练
5. The dining hall is __________ to hold 300 people.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough2·
答案：D
知识点： 形容词原级
解析： 考查形容词和enough的位置：形容词在前，enough在后。故排除A，B。根据句意排除C。句意：食堂足够大能够容纳300人。故选D。
Section A同步优化训练
V. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have finished my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homework, Mom. May I stop __________ (have) a rest 21教育名师原创作品
2. I'm allowed __________ (watch) TV on Saturday evening.
3. Do you often go __________ (shop) with your parents
4. She would like __________ (have) a glass of water.
5. Parents should __________ (not be) too strict with teenagers.
6. That woman seems __________ (work) in a shop.
7. He wants __________ (be) a doctor when he is older.
8. His brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes cars. He learned how to __________ (drive) this year.
答案：1.to have 2.to watch 3.shopping 4.to have 5.not be 6.to work 7.to be 8.drive
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 1.考查动词不定式。根据句意是停下来去休息，故用stop to do sth. 句意：我已经做完了我的家庭作业，妈妈。我可以休息一下吗？
2. 考查动词不定式。根据句型：be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事。故填to watch。句意：在周六晚上，我被允许看电视。
3.考查动名词。go shopping:去购物。句意： 你经常和你的父母去购物吗？
4.考查动词不定式。根据句型：would like to do sth。故填：to have. 句意：她想喝杯水。
5.考查情态动词的用法。根据情态动词后接动词原形，否定接not do。故填not be. 句意：父母不应该对青少年太严格。
6.考查动词不定式。根据句型：seem to do sth 似乎要做某事。故填：to work. 句意：那位女士似乎在一家商店工作。
7.考查动词不定式。根据句型：want to do sth 想要做某事。故填：to be. 句意：当他长大，他想要做一名医生。
8.考查动词不定式。根据结构：疑问词+to do。故填：drive. 句意：他的哥哥喜欢汽车。他今年学会了如何开车。
点评：本题主要考查非谓语动词。注意动词不定式和动名词的使用情况。注意第8题的简单句式：疑问词+to do。
Section A同步优化训练
VI. 阅读理解
If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do a school project on children's rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The Unite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.
◆Children have th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆Children h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse（虐待）and neglect (忽略).
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
1. _________ agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the United Nations' list of children's fights.
A. All countries B. A few countries
C. No countries D. Most countries　　21*cnjy*com
2. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd "responsibility" in the passage means _________.
A. something people have to do
B. something people want to do
C. something people know how to do
D. something people love to do
3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. Parents should punish their children.
B. Children should make money for other people.
C. Governments should protect children from neglect.
D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. Some children can't get an education because _________.
A. there aren't enough schools
B. there are no schools
C. they come from rich families
D. they want to work in factories
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.21·世纪*教育网
C. Children have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.21*cnjy*com
D. The United Nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions has listed the rights it thinks children should have.
答案： 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
知识点：广告布告类
解析： 1:细节理解题。根据文中的句子Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. 可知 选D。
2：词义猜测题。Responsibility是责任的意思。责任是必须做的事情。故选A。
3：由短文中“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect. ”可知答案应为C。
4：细节理解题哦。根据文中句子In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. 可知有些地区有太少的学校。故选A。
5:主旨大意题。文章的主旨是联合国列出的关于儿童权利的条例。故选D。
点评：本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力。具体考查了学生的猜词能力，细节理解能力以及对整个文章的理解能力。
Section A同步优化训练
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