分层跟踪检测(三) Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further study
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Among the many dangers which sailors have to face,one of the greatest is (fog) weather.
2.A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand).
3.The close football match had the audience on edge of their seats.
4.It’s been believed for centuries that great writers,composers,and scientists are (essential) quite different from ordinary people.
5.A (slice) loaf and an egg are far from enough for the young man.
6.It’s common sense that gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold winter.
7.When expecting the results of the exam,she felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear.
8.The government has been accused of not responding (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
9.In general,we Chinese place great emphasis the importance of family life and ties.
10.By the end of May nearly 100 of an (estimate) 2,000 political prisoners had been freed.
Ⅱ.短语填空
appeal to,be appropriate for,let loose,fall apart,hit the spot,take off
1.We were sort of hungry.That dinner just .
2.If it doesn’t ,it doesn’t matter,because they didn’t expect to make any money.
3.The vase dropped on the ground and .
4.The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes school wear.
5.This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English.
6.As we get older we forget how great it feels to and play around.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她的钱全花完了,她不得不从朋友那里借一些。(独立主格结构)
,she had to borrow some from her friends.
2.这个问题他们已经讨论了两个小时,最终没有达成协议。(分词短语作状语)
They have been discussing the problem for two hours, .
3.据估计,大约有一千人死于那次地震。(estimate)
about one thousand people died in the earthquake.
4.他的打算是他继续留任直到选出接班人。(动词不定式作表语)
His intention until a successor is elected.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Few people can resist the lure(诱惑) of a delicious ice cream,especially on a hot day.The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly,often ending up with a sticky melted mess.Now,researchers from Colombia’s Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem—cellulose fiber(纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste.Bananas,as you probably know,grow in bunches on a tree-like plant.Each bunch is attached to a central stalk,called a rachis(叶轴),which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested.The team,led by Dr.Robin Zuluaga Gallego,began extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNFS) from powdered rachis.The tasteless,odorless macro fibers,thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix.
With the right amount of CNFS mixed in,the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream,extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed.Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one.Since this is what determines the frozen treats’ creaminess and texture,CNFS could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.
The researchers,who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society(ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21,2018,next plan to investigate how different types of fat,such as coconut oil,affect the behaviour of CNFS in other frozen treats.
The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream.In 2015,scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSLA(Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time.With both teams competing to be the first to get to market,the future of everyone’s favourite dessert certainly looks promising.
1.What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly
A.The hot weather.
B.A kind of fiber from banana.
C.The ice cream’s stickiness.
D.The ice cream’s quick melting.
2.Which is NOT a benefit of CNFS added to ice cream mix
A.To improve its flavor.
B.To make it more healthy.
C.To reduce its fat content.
D.To make it melt more slowly.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.CNFS are more useful and effective than BSLA.
B.Ice cream with BSLA has been on sale at the market.
C.Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.
D.The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team.
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding of CNFS
A.Positive. B.Casual.
C.Defensive. D.Suspicious.
Ⅴ.七选五
Between school,homework,sports,your after-school job,and hanging out with friends,it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating.And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.
1 In fact,if you have a busy schedule,it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.
2 For example,you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important.A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 3
Healthy snacking is important to you.During teenage years,the body needs more nutrients to grow.Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 4 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment,but they are bad for your health in the long term.
Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. 5 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.For example,“all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar,which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.
A.It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.
B.Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring.
C.But you need to pay attention to what you eat.
D.If you’re really feeling hungry,don’t pay no attention to it.
E.But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.
F.But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!
G.Be careful of the health information on food packages.
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom appeared in front of the house with a can of paint and a big brush.He was going to paint Aunt Poly’s fence as he was asked to.A deep sadness settled upon his heart.The fence was long and tall.He dipped the brush into the can and moved it along the first plank(板条) unwillingly.He did it again and again.The painted part was very small but the whole fence was endless.He felt tired and sleepy and stopped painting.
Just then Tom heard a noise.He recognized it easily.It came from one of his schoolmates,Ben,who would make strange noises as he ate.Ben was walking by and eating an apple.At that moment,a wonderful idea came to Tom and he felt energized.He wanted first to attract Ben’s interest and then let Ben work for him.If other boys passed by,he would do the same to them.“Maybe they even need to give me something for getting the chance to show their ability,” he thought.
He quickly took his brush and painted quietly.Ben saw Tom,walked up to him and greeted him with a wide smile.
Continuing with his painting,Tom intentionally did not look at Ben.He wished for his plan to work and therefore,he did not turn from his work.Tom moved his brush gently and slowly,all the while ignoring Ben.Ben went closer and taunted(奚落) Tom with sarcasm,“Tom,it’s unfortunate that you have work to do.I’m going swimming.Don’t you wish you could go too ”
Tom turned suddenly.“Oh,Ben.I didn’t see you.What do you mean by ‘unfortunate’ It may by work but it may not be.”
“Do you mean that you enjoy it ” Ben asked,feeling puzzled.
“Of course!How often do we get the chance to be in charge of painting a whole fence ”said Tom.Moving his brush and stepping away,Tom looked at the end result proudly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Tom’s idea took effect.
At last,Ben persuaded Tom into letting him paint the fence.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.foggy 2.expansion 3.the 4.essentially 5.sliced 6.consumption 7.mixture 8.appropriately 9.on 10.estimated
Ⅱ.1.hit the spot 2.take off 3.fell apart 4.are appropriate for 5.appeals to 6.let loose
Ⅲ.1.All her money spent 2.reaching no agreement at last 3.It was estimated that 4.is to remain in his position
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把CNFS加入冰激凌中的好处。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly,often ending up with a sticky melted mess.”可知,冰激凌的快速融化会阻止人们慢慢享受冰激凌。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,B、C、D三项都是把CNFS加入到冰激凌混合后的好处,唯独没有提到A项,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With both teams competing to be the first to get to market,the future of everyone’s favourite dessert certainly looks promising.”判断出,慢慢地享受冰激凌很快就会变成现实。故选C项。
4.A 观点态度题。根据第二段中“Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one.Since this is what determines the frozen treats’ creaminess and texture,CNFS could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.”判断出,作者对CNFS发现的态度是“积极的”。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
1.E 上文“And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.”提到了不健康的饮食,E选项说到要吃健康的零食,选项承接了上文话题。下文“it’s even more important to eat healthy foods”说到吃健康的食物更重要,和选项中的healthy snack照应,故选E项。
2.A 根据下文“you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet” 可知,A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feel hungry照应下文,故选A项。
3.F 根据上文“A few walnuts are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.”可知,要吃些核桃补充能量,F项说到吃太多核桃容易长胖,选项中的a whole bag 与上文中的A few形成对比,故选F项。
4.C 根据下文“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.”可知,此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议,C项说需要注意你吃什么,选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题,前后呼应,故选C项。
5.G 根据下文“We may find ‘all natural’ on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.”可知,此处提到了包装上的健康信息,G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息,选项中的food packages照应后文的a package,故选G项。
Ⅵ.
Tom’s idea took effect.Ben stopped eating his apple,watched Tom and became more and more interested.He then begged Tom to allow him to paint the fence.He even offered Tom his half-eaten apple.Tom flatly refused,“Aunt Poly wants this main fence to be perfect.If it was the fence behind the house,you could help,but this main fence along the street must be done very carefully.Everyone can see it.There is not one boy in a thousand who can do it well.”
At last,Ben persuaded Tom into letting him paint the fence.Tom handed the brush to Ben “reluctantly” and sat under a tree to watch Ben do the work for him.Other boys came along and stopped to laugh,but eventually,like Ben,they wanted to paint the fence too.Tom was excited.Each boy gave some sort of payment to work.By then,Tom’s plan had become very fruitful.The whole fence was painted nicely without Tom sweating a bit and on top of that,he even had some earnings.分层跟踪检测(二) Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (do) this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
2.After dinner,she presented some homemade ice (creamy) for dessert.
3.Not only humans make mistakes,they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.
4.They are the very first kind of food to be (bake) in space from raw ingredients.
5.He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
6.Their task now is (increase) food production.
7.If you see a photo,say “She’s (adore)!” or “He’s so cute!”
8.Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to leave a good (impress) on her new boss.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a variety of,be eager to,better still,come across,eat out,get bored with,no wonder,out of this world,pick up,throw oneself into
1.Why don’t you give her a call or, ,go and see her
2.People still seem to have enough money to travel and like the good old days.
3.I this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
4.Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to and will soon recover.
5.I must admit that your powers of persuasion are .
6.She uses different colours and textures in her wall hangings.
7.I share my happiness and sadness with you.
8.With college examination approaching,it’s time that I should hard work.
9. you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours.
10.He was doing the same thing every day.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。(动词不定式作表语)
The next step is you know exactly what is required.
2.人们为钱而结婚是错误的。(动词不定式作主语)
It would be wrong for people .
3.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。(动词不定式作表语)
The purpose of education is .
4.要他承认错误是不容易的。(动词不定式作主语)
For him is not easy.
5.不但他的父母对乒乓球感兴趣,就连他都开始对乒乓球感兴趣了。(not only置于句首)
table tennis,but also he is beginning to show an interest in it.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area.Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.I got blisters(水泡) from digging,and we all got insect bites,too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作),and then I learned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished.She spoke with the producer.The producer checked with the directors,but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,since many schools planted them.
The teacher explained that,after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原),we had made a prairie garden.We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we planted them.We did not water the garden,but we did weed it.We decided to let nature water it with rain,since that was how prairies grew in the past.We sent a picture of the garden to the news station.In the picture,the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result,the producer sent a reporter to our school.He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden.After that,they interviewed us,and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night,we watched the news,and there we were.The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long,but it was us.We were famous.All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the garden every day,but now we knew that the whole city thought so,too.
1.What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden
A.They were excited.
B.They were surprised.
C.They were worried.
D.They were uninterested.
2.What is special about the garden
A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.
B.The grass grew faster than common grass.
C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.
D.Underground water was used for the plants.
3.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph
A.We got blisters on our hands.
B.Our hard work was worthwhile.
C.The garden would be famous.
D.The project would be finished.
4.How did the author feel about the project
A.Annoyed. B.Curious.
C.Proud. D.Regretful.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Weeks ago,I was traveling by 1 .After several stations,the delivery man from the cafeteria came along to 2 the pre-booked(预定的) hot meals and drinks.Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, 3 put out her hand,begging for some food.The man was 4 and pushed her out of the coach(旅客车厢).Something in me made me respond.I stepped outside and saw the child still standing there and crying.I asked her 5 she was hungry and she nodded(点头).So I held her hand and said I’d buy her food.
When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria,the people standing there had a(n) 6 expression on their face,seeing the little girl with me. 7 their response,I asked her to choose whatever she wanted.As I pointed to each item,she 8 nodding.
9 ,we bought so much food.When I turned to the cashier to 10 the bill,the little girl hurried down the train.The cashier 11 his head in disbelief and said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into believing her unhappiness.
As I returned to my coach,the cashier’s 12 made me doubt whether she’d really fooled me.So I 13 and went down the train,following the direction the little girl had taken.After several coaches,I walked to a relatively-deserted(相对人少的) coach.Here I saw a 14 which left me surprised.This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys.She had put all the food in the center and was also putting food into the hand of a young blind boy.Seeing all this,I couldn’t help smiling.The little girl taught us that one can be 15 even when poor.
1.A.bike B.train
C.plane D.boat
2.A.hand out B.find out
C.take out D.break out
3.A.that B.which
C.who D.whom
4.A.worried B.pleased
C.frightened D.angry
5.A.if B.how
C.what D.where
6.A.excited B.sad
C.happy D.puzzled
7.A.Admiring B.Ignoring
C.Supporting D.Watching
8.A.kept B.stopped
C.began D.practiced
9.A.However B.Suddenly
C.Finally D.Surprisingly
10.A.write B.send
C.pay D.draw
11.A.shook B.nodded
C.held D.buried
12.A.ways B.plans
C.words D.excuses
13.A.turned back B.turned over
C.turned off D.turned down
14.A.face B.sight
C.station D.coach
15.A.hardworking B.honest
C.friendly D.generous
Ⅵ.语法填空
According to a report 1. (release) by the United Nations,there were 815 million undernourished(营养不良的) people in the world in 2016.Yet,1.3 billion tons of food 2. (waste) every year around the world, which is about one-third of all food produced each year,according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.
3. (get) a better understanding of different countries’ food waste problems,the Economist Intelligence Unit recently surveyed 34 nations according to their food system sustainability(可持续性).According to the report,France topped the list of food sustainability,followed by Japan and Germany.
The 4. (perform) of these countries is largely related to their policies to deal with food waste.For example,France was the first country to pass laws to ban(禁止) food waste.In France,it’s illegal for supermarkets to throw away 5. (sell) food,and French restaurants must provide doggy bags for people’s leftovers.
Germany is trying to deal with the problem by reforming expiration dates(到期日).“We found in our study that many people believed they should throw away products if the ‘best before’ date has expired,” Martin Kranert,chair of Stuttgart University’s waste management department,told Deutsche Welle.“This is not at all case,and such a lack of knowledge is the first thing 6. has to change.”
Some countries are still falling behind because they are not 7. (necessary) aware of the importance of thrift(节约),however.For example,the United Arab Emirates wastes the most food,with each of its citizens throwing away about 1,000 kilograms every year 8. average.
China has been working hard to reduce food waste.In early 2013,the country’s Clean Your Plate Campaign started,9. (encourage) people not to waste anything on their plate.
“If people are more aware of the amount of food waste they produce and everyone plays a role in reducing their personal food waste,we can do 10. (well) as a community,” Joyce Chan from the Foodlink Foundation,a Hong Kong charity dedicated to reducing food waste,told China Daily.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.粮食的重要性;
2.如何厉行节约;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案：
Ⅰ.1.To do 2.cream 3.do 4.baked 5.traveling 6.to increase 7.adorable 8.impression
Ⅱ.1.better still 2.eat out 3.came across 4.pick up 5.out of this world 6.a variety of 7.am eager to 8.throw myself into 9.No wonder 10.getting bored with
Ⅲ.1.to make sure that 2.to marry for money 3.to develop a fine personality in children 4.to admit his mistakes 5.Not only are his parents interested in
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识,还受到了电视台的采访报道。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The producer checked with the directors,but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.”可推知,一开始的时候,电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,since many schools planted them.”及第三段中“The teacher explained that,after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原),we had made a prairie garden.We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we planted them.”可知,这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自草原上的植物。故选C项。
3.B 代词指代题。根据最后一段中画线词所在句及前一句话“All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the garden every day,but now we knew that the whole city thought so,too.”可推知,画线词that指代前一句的内容,即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long,but it was us.We were famous.All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.”可推知,作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次坐火车的经历。在分餐时,有一个小女孩跟在送餐员身后乞讨食物,但却被冷冷地拒绝了。作者对小女孩很同情,给她买了很多吃的,后来小女孩将作者买来的食物分给了其他比自己更贫困可怜的人。这个小女孩的行为告诉作者,一个人即使贫穷也可以慷慨大方。
1.B 根据下文“After several coaches”可知,作者搭乘的是火车,故选B项。
2.A hand out分发;find out找出;弄清楚;take out拿出,外出吃饭;break out爆发。结合常识可推知,应是送餐员在分餐,故选A项。
3.C 此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为之前的名词“a 9-year-old girl”,在从句中作主语,用who作引导词,故选C项。
4.D 根据下文送餐员的动作“pushed her out of the coach”可知,他很生气,故选D项。
5.A 根据下文小女孩的反应“she nodded”可知,作者询问小女孩是否饿了,故选A项。
6.D 根据上文“begging for some food”可知,小女孩应该是没有钱买东西吃,需要乞讨,且“So I held her hand and said I’d buy her food.When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria...”提到作者要给她买吃的,对于作者的举动,大部分人的反应是感到困惑的,故选D项。
7.B 根据下文“I asked her to choose whatever she wanted”可知,作者关注的是小女孩对食物的选择,并不理会其他人的反应,故选B项。
8.A 根据下文“we bought so much food”可知,作者给小女孩买了很多食物,因此可推知,在点餐时,作者每指一种食物,小女孩都会点头。keep doing意为“一直做某事”,符合语境,故选A项。
9.C 结合语境可知,“we bought so much food”应是表达最终的购买结果,故选C项。
10.C 根据下文宾语the bill“账单”可知,作者要结账,故选C项。
11.A 根据上文“the little girl hurried down the train”提及小女孩匆忙地跑了,且下文状语“in disbelief”可知,收银员不相信小女孩,摇头表示不相信,故选A项。
12.C 根据下文“made me doubt whether she’d really fooled me”可知,收银员的话引起了作者对小女孩的怀疑,故选C项。
13.A turn back返回,折回;turn over翻身,仔细考虑;turn off关闭;turn down调小音量,拒绝。根据上文“As I returned to my coach”可知,作者已经回到自己的车厢了,而下文“following the direction the little girl had taken”提及他沿着小女孩的路线走,说明他折回了,故选A项。
14.B 根据动词“saw”可知,应是看到了令自己惊讶的景象,故选B项。
15.D 根据上文“This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys.She had put all the food in the center and was also putting food into the hand of a young blind boy.”可知,小女孩在作者的帮助下“买到”的食物反而分给了另外两个孩子,即使她自己很贫穷,她也愿意分享给其他人,她是慷慨的,故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会食物浪费仍然是一个严重的问题。
1.released 考查非谓语动词。名词report与release之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填released。
2.is wasted 考查动词时态和语态。主语1.3 billion tons of food为单数,和动词waste之间是被动关系;根据时间状语every year可知,应该用一般现在时,故填is wasted。
3.To get 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词,表示目的,应用不定式,故填To get。
4.performance 考查名词。根据空前The和空后的of可知,此空应该填名词,由is可知应用单数名词,故填performance。
5.unsold 考查形容词。根据下文people’s leftovers可知,此空指 “没有卖出去的”食物,应该填形容词unsold修饰food,故填unsold。
6.that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词thing被the first修饰,且在从句中充当主语,故填关系代词that。
7.necessarily 考查副词。not necessarily未必,不一定;副词形式修饰形容词aware,故填necessarily。
8.on 考查介词。on average为固定搭配,意为“平均”,故填on。
9.encouraging 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语,逻辑主语Clean Your Plate Campaign和encourage之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填encouraging。
10.better 考查副词比较级。根据句中If people are more aware of可知,此处表示比较级,故填better。
Ⅶ.
Good morning,everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here.As we all know,food is the first necessity for people.It provides our body with energy.But in daily life,too much food is wasted,which makes saving food urgent.
Then what should we do First,we should always prepare a proper amount of food.Besides,when dining out,we shouldn’t order too much food and if any,we should take the leftovers home.Finally,we should help raise people’s awareness of saving,which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.
Saving food isn’t a slogan;it should take root in our heart.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.分层跟踪检测(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When it comes to the campus (secure),we have to take it seriously.
2.She at once made herself a salad,and ate it (greedy).
3.The fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all (generate) to come.
4.There is no doubt that is our duty to protect cultural relics.
5.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu.
6.The video cameras are linked a powerful computer.
7.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
8.The only way to relieve yourself the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.
9.In particular,we associate ancient Greek civilization the capital city of Athens.
10.His ability (get) along with others is his chief advantage.
Ⅱ.短语填空
as a result,be linked with,cheer up,cry out for,depend on,do the trick,have an impact on,make up for,refer to,in its broadest sense
1.Many schools in the countryside are good English teachers.
2.The colour of a car has been found to .
3. ,wisdom is an approach to reality.
4.To make your wife happy,you’d better help do as much housework as you can and that often .
5.What you can achieve largely how hard you work every day.
6.Strictly speaking,nothing we do now can what has been lost.
7.All of us at the good news that our class team won the game.
8.It was unwise in your speech to rising unemployment.
9.He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint,and he became seriously ill.
10.The anti-smoking campaign had young people.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.不管有什么借口,你一定不要迟到。(no matter+疑问词)
,you must not be late.
2.当她的父母离开家时,这个小女孩被迫独自待在家里。(make复合结构)
The little girl when her parents left home.
3.我认为挖井取水是解决缺水问题的好方法。(不定式作后置定语)
I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way .
4.后来,他们学会了随季节劳动,在合适的时间种植。(分词作状语)
Later,they learned to work with the seasons, .
5.一个人做点好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。(it+be+adj.+动词不定式)
a bit of good,but it’s a struggle to do good for a lifetime.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to try something new
Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food,as this café proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.
Your Local Caff(小餐馆)
Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
1.Fast Best suits a person .
A.who has a sweet tooth
B.who loves spicy food
C.who wants to have a good breakfast
D.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch
2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj
A.You can listen to great music in it.
B.It serves hot food with pepper.
C.It serves an all-day breakfast.
D.It is prefect for vegetarians.
3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets
A.Fast Best.
B.Your Local Caff.
C.Last Days of the Raj.
D.The Chocolate Box.
B
Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.— 1 Aug. 20 Jun.— 7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul.— 20 Aug. 19 Jun.— 6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul.— 16 Aug. 18 Jun.— 5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug.— 29 Aug. 15 Jun.— 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
4.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A.To seek local partners.
B.To take in young volunteers.
C.To carry out programmes.
D.To foster cultural awareness.
5.The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A.Egypt B.Algeria
C.Kenya D.South Africa
6.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .
A.explore new cultures
B.protect the environment
C.gain corporate benefit
D.help communities in need
C
Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day,in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.
According to the website,someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window,he was planning on going home,writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin,however,the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer.“Why me Why today If I were a religious man,I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home,he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbour take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer says that in the months following that fateful event,he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said.“On July 18th,2017,I had the greatest day.”
7.What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day
A.Buying others breakfast.
B.Greeting restaurant workers.
C.Publishing positive news.
D.Taking groceries for neighbours.
8.What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18th,2017
A.It brought him thank-you letters.
B.It was reported on a news website.
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D.It stopped someone from killing himself.
9.What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in paragraph 3
A.Paid the bill. B.Parked the car.
C.Left a message. D.Ordered a drink.
10.How did the writer of the letter feel after the event
A.He felt guilty.
B.He felt grateful.
C.He felt confused.
D.He felt saddened.
Ⅴ.七选五
Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips 1 Here’s how to really focus on your food so that you eat the right things in the right amounts.
Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time. 2 That is because,with such devices occupying your attention,you’re not aware of how much you have already had.So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family. 3 As a result,you’ll eat less and enjoy it more.
To be really aware of the food you’re eating,pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if you’re still hungry or whether you might be close to being full.Are you enjoying the taste and the texture(口感) of what you’re eating,rather than just packing it away It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. 4
5 It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.If you do find yourself overeating,stop and ask yourself if you are bored,tense or depressed.Once you identify the reason behind your mindless eating,you’re in a better position to put an end to it.
A.It may not be food.
B.Your attention may be attracted by an interesting game.
C.It’s because you feel hungry when you’re fully occupied.
D.Do you eat more than you really need before you realize it
E.Worse still,there’s evidence that you eat more later in the day.
F.And if you’re dining alone,simply be more mindful of your food.
G.So if you take your time and pause from time to time,you tend to eat less.
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2023江苏南京高二上期中)
I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021.
Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.security 2.greedily 3.generations 4.it 5.various 6.to 7.telling 8.of 9.with 10.to get
Ⅱ.1.crying out for 2.be linked with 3.In its broadest sense 4.does the trick 5.depends on 6.make up for 7.cheered up 8.refer to 9.as a result 10.had an impact on
Ⅲ.1.No matter what the excuse is 2.was made to stay at home alone 3.to solve the problem of water shortage 4.planting at the right time 5.It is not hard for one to do
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.”可知,Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!”可知,这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物,故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box中 “If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.”可知,这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase...or help to protect...You might also design...”可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以保护地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug.,可知八月的项目在南非开始,故选D项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.”可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷社区的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.”可知,Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,故选A项。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.”故事介绍和下文“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法,并决定也为别人做好事。故选D项。
9.A 词义猜测题。此处指当这个人为早餐结账时,收银员告诉他,坐在他前面的越野车里的那个人已经给他付了账单,与第一段“he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him”呼应,picked up the tab指付款买单,与paid the bill同义,故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,写信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何吃适量的食物。
1.D 根据上文“Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips ”可知,文章第一段用问题来引出下文如何健康饮食,吃适量食物的方法,D项与上文形式一致,也是以问题的形式引出下文,故选D项。
2.E 根据上文“Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time.”可知,本段内容介绍的是在看电子设备时吃东西会导致我们吃得更多,E项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是一种糟糕的情况,选项内容介绍了更糟糕的情况且能引起下文,下文介绍了这种情况发生的原因,因为这些设备占据了你的注意力,你不知道你已经吃了多少,故选E项。
3.F 根据上文“So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family.”可知,这里介绍的是解决“看电子设备导致你吃得更多”这个问题的方法,F项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是如果有人陪伴,就和伴侣、朋友或全家一起坐在桌旁吃饭,选项内容介绍的是如果独自用餐,就需要把注意力放在食物上,故选F项。
4.G 根据上文“It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full.”可知,这里介绍的是大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,G项与上文构成因果关系,正是因为大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,所以如果你慢慢吃,不时停下来,你会吃得更少,故选G项。
5.A 根据下文“It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.”可知,这里介绍的是你之所以吃得太多,并不是因为你饿了,而是因为你用食物来减压,A项能够概括主旨,你吃食物时可能需要的不是食物本身,而是通过进食来减压,故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。
1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。
2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。
4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。
5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。
7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。
8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。
9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。
10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。
