新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标九年级上同步优化训练
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B
I. 英汉短语互译
1．不但……而且 _______________________________
2．保持健康_______________________________
3．more than _______________________________
4．communicate with.…_______________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
5. a group of _______________________________
答案：1. not only … but also… 2. keep healthy 3.多余;超过 4.与…交流 5. 一群
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.可以译为not only … but just…或者not only … but…但是不可译为not … but…
2.keep为系动词，其后的健康的要用形容词healthy，不要用副词healthily。
3.more than 的同义词为over，反义词为less than 少于。
4.with 后面跟交流的对象。
5. a group of后跟名词复数，或者是代词复数。
点评：该题考查的是中英文互译，是识记型题目。其中最常错的是第二题，学生容易把healthy写成healthily。
Ⅱ．从方框中选出合适的词填空
receive, prevent, purpose, victory, circle
1. They stood in a __________ and played games happily.21教育网
2. I sent a letter to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you last week, but I didn't __________ your letter.21·世纪*教育网
3. -What was the __________ of your journey to London 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
-I wanted to see Buckingham Palace.
4. Wearing masks can __________ people from catching a cold.
5. The soldiers were v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery brave and they won the __________ of the war.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：1.circle 2.receive 3. purpose 4.prevent 5.victory
知识点：选词填空
解析：1.根据句意:他们站在一个圈里，高兴地玩游戏。故填circle。
2. 收到某人的信用receive ,在didn't后面 使用原形。句意:我上周给你发送了一封信，但是我没有收到你的信。
3. 由下文的to see Buckingham Palace 可知上文问的是目的，故填purpose 。句意：你去伦敦旅游的目的是什么？---我想看白金汉宫。
4.和from搭配,使用prevent , prevent…from doing sth. 预防某人做某事。句意：戴口罩能预防人们不感冒。
5.和won 搭配可知是填victory。句意为：战士们非常勇敢，他们赢得了战争的胜利。
点评：该题考查的是对单词的识记和运用。学生们容易把两个动词弄混，做这样的题一定要先搞清单词的意思，再弄清句子的意思。
III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. He always __________ (listen) to classical music.
2. We must __________ ( go) to school on time.
3. -Whose bike is this
-It might __________ (belong) to Mary.
4. I tried __________ (run), but I couldn't __________ (catch) the bus.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. Our neighborhood used __________ (be) very quiet.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：1. listens 2. go 3. belong 4. to run ; catch 5.to be
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.由always可知该句时态使用一般现在时；主语he 为第三人称单数，故加s。句意：他总是听古典音乐。
2. must 为情态动词，其后的动词必须使用原形。句意：我们必须按时上学。
3. might为情态动词，其后的动词必须使用原形。句意：这是谁的自行车？-它可能属于Mary。
4. try to do sth.为尽力做某事，所以使用to run；couldn't为情态动词的否定式，其后的动词必须使用原形。句意：我尽力跑，但是我不能赶上公交车。
5. used to 其后使用动词原形，意思是：过去常常做某事。句意：我们的相邻过去总是很安静。
点评：该题考查的是英语单词的运用。容易出错的题为第五题,Used后的be前需要添加to。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1. -你认为这位男士为什么在跑？
-他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
-Why do you think the man __________ ________
-He __________ __________ ________ for exercise.
2．另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve these stones have __________ __________ __________.
3．巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge __________ __________ slowly over a long period of time.
4.《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngnam Style is popular __________ __________ in Korea __________ __________ in other parts of the world.
5．一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English volunteers __________ __________ __________ another Stonehenge.
答案：1.is running ; could be running 2. a medical purpose 3. was built 4 not only ;but also
5. try to build
知识点：补全句子
解析：1.现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构，run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词.
2 .医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”，要译成形容词“medical”
3.“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be 译成was.
4. 不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also。
5. 努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 主语为复数，所以使用try.
点评：该题考查的是对英语单词，短语，句子的掌握。容易出错的题为第一题，学生经常在写run的现在分词时，常常忘了双写，看着简单做题却容易出错。
V. 单项选择
1. Lily might __________ for the meeting yesterday evening.
A. late B. be C．be late D. later
答案：C
知识点：情态动词
解析：might为情态动词，必须使用动词原形，be late for the meeting 意思是开会迟到。故选择C。
点评：该题考查的是学生对情态动词的用法掌握。学生易错选A，错认为late为动词。
2. I like playing __________ football best.
A. a B. an C. the D．／
答案：D
知识点：学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前使用零冠词
解析：零冠词使用下面的口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔等。即在三餐饭和球类运动前一般不用冠词。例如：have breakfast／lunch／supper，play basketball／football／volleyball／table tennis／tennis／pingpong等。故选D。
点评：该题考查的是冠词的用法。学生会错选C，与乐器前使用定冠词弄混。学科球类三餐饭前是零冠词，这一点必须记牢。
3．-Is that girl in red Sally
-No, it __________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong.21cnjy.com
A. may be B．must be C. can't be
答案：C
知识点：情态动词
解析：表示推测意思的情态动词的用法为：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。 A. may be 意思是可能； B．must be 意思是一定是 ； C. can't be 不可能是。故选C。句意为：那个穿红色的女孩是Sally吗？----不，那不可能是她，她已经去香港了。
点评：该题考查的是情态动词的运用。这个题比较简单，学生只要简单翻译句子就会选出来正确答案。
4．Who does this pencil-box belong __________？
A. in B．on C. to D. of
答案：C
知识点：简单介词
解析： belong 为不及物动词，如果带有宾语，必须带介词to。belong to 意思是“属于”，后跟名词或者代词的宾格。句意为：这个文具盒属于谁？
点评：该题考查的是对单个介词的辨析搭配运用。学生会把belong当成不及物动词，以至于不知道选哪一个介词，事实是belong to属于固定短语。
5．His family are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried about him because they haven't __________ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B．received C. written D. collected21*cnjy*com
答案：B
知识点：实义动词
解析：accept 意思是“心理上接受”；receive 意思是“接受”；write意思是“写信”；collect意思是“收集”。收到某人的来信使用 receive a letter from sb. 故选B。.
点评：该题考查的是动词的识记运用，学生会选成A，必须记住这几个的本身意思及其使用，才能不会选错。
6. Not only my frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B．am C. is D. are
答案：B
知识点：主谓一致性
解析：not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
点评：该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
7. Yesterday Li M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing went to the village __________ his family lived ten years ago.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. when B．which C. where D. that
答案：C
知识点：定语从句
解析： which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C.句意为：昨天李明去了他的家人10年前住的村庄。
点评：该题考查的是定语从句中的关系词，学生会误以为the village是误，以此误选B。其实判定先行词的使用主要看该词在从句中充当什么成分，充当地点状语，要使用where。
8. Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, __________ I must go now.21教育名师原创作品
A. or B. but C. so D. though
答案：C
知识点：连词辨析
解析：or意思是“否则；或者”；but意思是“但是”表示转接；so意思是“因此”；though 意思是“虽然”。根据句意：妈妈，我的同学正在外边等我，因此我必须现在走。故选C。
点评：该题考查的是连词的辨析，该词较容易，只要知道该连词的意思，翻译句子就可以选对。
9. __________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since
答案：B
知识点：状语从句
解析：because 意思是“因为”；though 意思是“虽然”；as 意思是“由于；随着；按照” since意思是“既然，自从”。句意为：“虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点都不像”。故选B。.
点评：该题考查的是引导状语从句的连词。初中考查的状语从句的连词很容易对付，只要知道每个连词的意思，然后翻译句子就可以选出正确答案。
10. -Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight
-I'd love to, __________ I can't. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. and B．but C．so D. or
答案：B
知识点：表示并列关系的连词
解析：and 表示顺接；but意思是“但是”表示转接；or意思是“否则；或者”；so意思是“因此”；though 意思是“虽然”。I can't和I'd love to在意义上存在转折关系，故选B。
点评：该题考查的是点评：该题考查的是引导状语从句的连词。初中考查的状语从句的连词很容易对付，只要知道每个连词的意思，然后翻译句子就可以选出正确答案。
Ⅵ. 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子
l. This is Uncle Wang's bike.（改为同义句）
This bike __________ __________ Uncle Wang.
2. It must be in the living room.（改为反意疑问句）
It must be in the living room, __________ __________ 21·cn·jy·com
3. The man in black must be Lily's brother.（改为否定句）
The man in black __________ __________ Lily's brother.
4．might, a, bus, he, running, to, be, catch(连词成句)
__________________________________________________
5. I think the ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is running because he is afraid of that UFO.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ the man is running
答案：1.belongs to 2. isn't it 3. can't be 4. He might be running to catch a bus
5. Why do you think
知识点：句型转换
解析：1.属于用belong to ，注意主语是三单，动词要变化。
2.含有must 的表推测的反义疑问句，表示对现在情况的推测，要用动词的一般现在时时态。
3.must表示推测时，其否定形式为can't /couldn't。
4.找出主语he，谓语might be running, 再用不定式表目的，这样就简单了。
5.对because 提问用why。
点评：该题考查的是学生对英语句型的掌握，学生最容易出错的是第2小题，该题考察must作为推测时的反意疑问句的用法，需要什么学生分清must之后的动词到底是对什么时间段的一个推测，该题在初中属于最困难的一个知识点。
Ⅶ．从下面的方框内选出恰当的句子完成对话
A: __________l
B: It must be Bob's. He loves soccer.
A: How about this magazine
B: __________2 She loves reading and collecting magazines very much.
A: And this book
B: __________3 Mark Twain is her favorite author.　　21*cnjy*com
A: OK. . . Here is a hair band. Is it Mary's
B: No. __________4 Her hair is too short. It could be Alice's. Alice has long hair.【版权所有：21教育】
A: Er... Look! T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat toy panda must belong to Mary's little sister. __________5
答案：1-5CEABD
知识点：情景交际
解析：1.由答语Bob's可以看出上文是问所有格的，要用“whose”，故选C 。
2.由下一句主语she可以看出上文应有一个女孩的人名出现 上下文还反复出现magazine , 故选E。
3.This book和上句的this book 相照应, 故选A。
4.It can't be hers和答语no 相照应, 故选B。
5.little kid 和 toy panda相照应，故选D。
点评：该题考查的是学生对英语的口语使用能力，本题难度不大。学生需要先通读全文，然后再逐个比较选项填入。
VII．阅读理解
One day an Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stralian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in the field quickly.
The door of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e spaceship opened and two strange beings (怪物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they were able to speak to him in English.
They asked hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus (金星)," they said. "But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left. We are trying to find a new home. "
After some ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me they freed (释放) Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn't be seen.
Joe told his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends about the spacemen. But no one believed his story. You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The spacemen will come back."
l. The bright light in the sky was __________.
A. the sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a spaceship C. a shining bird D. Venus
2. The strange beings came to the Earth to __________.
A. visit Joe B. catch Joe
C. find a new home D. live with Joewww.21-cn-jy.com
3. Joe was __________ the spaceship.
A. carried into B. asked into
C. afraid of D. happy to get into
4. The strange beings __________ before they let him go.
A. had found a new place
B. had asked Joe to mend their machine
C. had asked Joe several questions
D. had given Joe some wires
5. People didn't believe Joe because __________.
A. the strange beings should have landed on an American country2·1·c·n·j·y
B. they didn't welcome the strange beings
C. they hadn't seen the strange beings before
D. they wanted to see the strange beings very much
答案：1-5BCACC
知识点：科普环保类说明文
解析：1.由第一段中“Joe saw that it was a spaceship” 可知选B。
2由第二段中的“.the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship”可知选C。
3.由第二段中的“Joe was afraid of them”可知选A。
4.由第三顿的第一句“They asked hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m questions about the Earth.”可知选C。
5.由整篇文章得知，人们不相信他，是因为他们原来没有见过那些怪人，故选C。
点评：该题考查的是学生的阅读理解能力，需要考生同时具备基本词汇语法知识、语篇阅读和在语境中分析、推理的能力。 第5小题的选择有一定难度，考生需细心研读和总结。
A. This book might be Mary's.
B. It can't be hers.
C. Whose soccer is this
D. She's the only little kid at the picnic.
E. The magazine must belong to Anna.
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