2023—2024学年度上学期高中期中考试卷
高一英语
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her sister
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does green tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch.
B. Shopping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins.
B. Starting a college.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard.
B. He’s tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person’s appearance.
B. A person’s character.
C. A person’s career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To get into a good college.
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun.
B He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blowing Up Balloons with CO
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you’ll need:
●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon ●I teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What’s happening
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO . The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment
A. Two cups. B. Apple juice.
C. 250 ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda.
2 What should you do before the experiment
A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice.
C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game.
C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals.
B
How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
4. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.
A. address a person you don’t know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
5. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
6. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English C. British English D. Chinglish
7. The passage is most likely taken from an English _______.
A. storybook B. card C. textbook D. grammar book
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
D
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus (病毒) and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus (冠状病毒).
In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion.
12. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in work.
C. They can offer the best emotion support.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
13. Why does the author take McDonald’s and Walmart as examples
A. To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C. To prove McDonald’s and Walmart are famous in the world.
D. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
14. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.
B. Human interaction is essential in many aspects.
C. Doctors can make more accurate judgement than robots.
D. Robots would replace humans in the future.
15. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Tireless Robots
B. People’s Objection to Robots
C. Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight
D. Robots Will Replace Humans
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the earth，but also for the experience of the trip.___16___
Choose a green place.
___17___If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place. Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.
___18___
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices，other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport，hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights，but it is not good for the environment. To reduce the carbon emissions（排放），why not use public transport？___19___ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and taste home cooked meals. Eating locally made a good influence（影响）on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.___20___ travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A. Choose a green hotel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have you made the right decision
E. Choose a friend to travel with you.
F. The following are the ways of green travel.
G. Do you want to make a difference in the world
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I ____21____ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n)____22____ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that ____23____ man.
As we were hungry, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We ____24____ that he was unhappy about us ____25____ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your ____26____ ,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he ____27____ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an office r from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which ____28____ us.
The officer told us in a ____29____ voice,“ ____30____ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are ____31____ hunger (饥饿). We have no reason to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to ____32____ . We need to correct our wrong ____33____ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ____34____ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) ____35____ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t afford to waste them.
21.
A. entered B. opened C. left D. called
22.
A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common
23.
A. gentle B. rich C. mean D. friendly
24.
A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted
25.
A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting
26.
A business B. power C. action D. concern
27.
A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately
28.
A. surprised B. upset C. worried D. satisfied
29.
A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring
30.
A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom
31.
A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with
32.
A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy
33.
A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion
34.
A. returns B. shows C. lends D. passes
35.
A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The little boy was ________ (害怕的)of talking with his teacher face to face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. They are s______ a better way to solve the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Please do remember to ______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. Figure ______ how to put our furniture or we’ll have to wait for another week to move in.(用适当的词填空)
40. She a______ to us for her being late, and we accepted her apology. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely d ______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. If his ______ (反应) are so slow, he shouldn’t be in charge of a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The book, ___________cover is very old, must have been published a long time ago. (用适当的词填空)
44. He wrote this article to remind children______the importance of starting school. （用适当的词填空）
45. The website provides the most valuable new computer ______ (资源) for people all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. These hotels don’t have all the necessary ______ (设备），but each of them offers something different. （根据中文提示填空）
47. The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. (用适当的词填空)
48. People who have a p______ attitude towards life are more likely to succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Peter has lost his job, and the family is going ______ a very difficult time. (用适当的词填空)
50. Unfortunately only two people ______ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英汉互译
51. calm down ____________
52. thanks to ____________
53. stay in touch with ____________
54. wind up ____________
55. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____________
56. 与……相反，和……相对____________
57. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态____________
58. 为……负责____________
59. 牢记；记住某事____________
60. 导致；引起或造成某事发生____________
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted____61____ (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. ____62____ (build) a stronger body, he took part ____63____ the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and ____64____ (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ____65____ (year).
“The training was much ____66____ (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night ____67____I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But ____68____ kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of ____69____ (get) a certificate of my own,” he said
After breaking the record, Ma ____70____ (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.”
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA2023—2024学年度上学期高中期中考试卷
高一英语
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her sister
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does green tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch.
B. Shopping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins.
B. Starting a college.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard.
B. He’s tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person’s appearance.
B. A person’s character.
C. A person’s career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To get into a good college.
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun.
B. He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blowing Up Balloons with CO
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you’ll need:
●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon ●I teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What’s happening
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO . The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment
A. Two cups. B. Apple juice.
C. 250 ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda.
2. What should you do before the experiment
A Heat the water. B. Drink some juice.
C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game.
C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章What you’ll need部分中“●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle ●Juice from a lemon ●I teaspoon of baking soda (●气球●约40ml水●软饮料瓶●柠檬汁●1茶匙小苏打)”可知，实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Instructions部分中“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. (在你开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易爆炸。)”可知，实验前应该把气球拉长。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Blowing Up Balloons with CO (用二氧化碳吹气球)”可知，文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们描述这个实验的过程。故选A。
B
How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
4. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.
A. address a person you don’t know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
5. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
6. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English C. British English D. Chinglish
7. The passage is most likely taken from an English _______.
A. storybook B. card C. textbook D. grammar book
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英语中如何称呼他人，以及不同场合和关系下使用的不同称呼方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.(通常，如果你想引起陌生人的注意，有必要使用“Excuse me”这样的短语。)”可知，“Excuse me”主要用于吸引一个陌生人的注意。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.(当你和你认识的人交谈时，你可以称呼他们的名字。如果你们是朋友，称呼他们的名字；如果你们的关系比较正式，在他们的姓前使用“Mr”，“Mrs”“Ms”等称呼。)”可知，如果John Smith是你最好的朋友，你可以称呼他的名字，也就是John。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.(在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。)”可知，在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.(当你想和别人说话的时候，你怎么用英语称呼他们？以下可能是初学者应该遵循的一些简单规则。)”可推测，这篇文章极有可能选自英语教科书。故选C。
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
10 What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus (病毒) and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus (冠状病毒).
In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion.
12. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in work.
C. They can offer the best emotion support.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
13. Why does the author take McDonald’s and Walmart as examples
A. To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C. To prove McDonald’s and Walmart are famous in the world.
D. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
14. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.
B. Human interaction is essential in many aspects.
C. Doctors can make more accurate judgement than robots.
D. Robots would replace humans in the future.
15. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Tireless Robots
B. People’s Objection to Robots
C. Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight
D. Robots Will Replace Humans
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献，以及机器人在非医学领域的作用，同时也讨论了机器人是否会取代人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段话中“Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。)”可知，机器人可以提供最好的情感支持不是机器人的优点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话中“In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. (在非医疗公司，机器人也正在取代人类员工，因为它们没有社交距离的问题，而且永远不会请病假。)”可知，接下来以麦当劳和沃尔玛为例，解释说明机器人在非医疗公司如何取代人类的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests. (但是，机器人需求的突然激增并不意味着它们可以在各个方面成功地取代人类。俄勒冈州立大学的机器人专家比尔·斯马特表示，医生和病人之间的人际接触仍然很重要。医生安慰病人，指导他们做出艰难的决定，而机器人只做日常工作，比如清洁和检查。)”和最后一段“It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion. (也许机器人确实比人类有某些优势，但它们仍然次于人类的交流和情感。)”可知，这两段主要讲述人与人之间的互动在许多方面都是必不可少的，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus (病毒) and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。最后一个品质使他们成为我们抗击COVID-19的明星。虽然成千上万的医务工作者在处理这种高度传染性的病毒时病倒了，还有更多的人不得不呆在家里，因为害怕感染这种疾病，但这对机器人来说不是问题。这就是为什么COVID-19的爆发被视为机器人开始取代人类从事某些工作的“临界点”。)”介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the earth，but also for the experience of the trip.___16___
Choose a green place.
___17___If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place. Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.
___18___
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices，other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport，hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights，but it is not good for the environment. To reduce the carbon emissions（排放），why not use public transport？___19___ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and taste home cooked meals. Eating locally made a good influence（影响）on a country.
Say no to plastic
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.___20___ travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A. Choose a green hotel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have you made the right decision
E. Choose a friend to travel with you.
F. The following are the ways of green travel.
G. Do you want to make a difference in the world
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。绿色旅游越来越受欢迎。旅客们正通过绿色旅游改变他们通常的度假地点。它不仅有利于地球，也有利于旅行的经验。文章提出了一些进行绿色旅游的方法。
【16题详解】
结合下文为列举绿色旅游的方式可知F选项“以下是绿色旅游的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合下文If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place. Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.（如果你是这些旅行者中的一员，那就从选择一个绿色的地方开始吧。旅行者应该看看那些对环境友好的地方。）可知选择环境友好的地方是绿色旅游改变世界的一种方式，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book.（旅客在订票前应该了解一下绿色旅馆。）中green hotels可对应到A选项Choose a green hotel.（选择绿色旅馆。）符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文ride a bike or walk.（骑自行车或步行。）可知如果地点在附近的话，尽量选择汽车或步行也是绿色旅游的一种方式。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities._（绿色旅行者可以通过参加清洁活动来减少塑料的使用）中plastic可对应到C选项Since plastic is everywhere（既然塑料无处不在）与下文travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.（旅行者必须找到切实可行的方法来解决这个问题。）前后文语境相符，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I ____21____ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n)____22____ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that ____23____ man.
As we were hungry, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We ____24____ that he was unhappy about us ____25____ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your ____26____ ,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he ____27____ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an office r from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which ____28____ us.
The officer told us in a ____29____ voice,“ ____30____ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are ____31____ hunger (饥饿). We have no reason to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to ____32____ . We need to correct our wrong ____33____ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ____34____ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) ____35____ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t afford to waste them.
21.
A. entered B. opened C. left D. called
22
A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common
23.
A. gentle B. rich C. mean D. friendly
24.
A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted
25.
A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting
26.
A. business B. power C. action D. concern
27.
A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately
28.
A. surprised B. upset C. worried D. satisfied
29.
A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring
30.
A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom
31.
A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with
32.
A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy
33.
A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion
34.
A. returns B. shows C. lends D. passes
35.
A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和我的朋友走进了一家饭店。A. entered进入；B. opened打开；C. left离开；D. called叫。根据后文内容“We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.”我们注意到一对年轻夫妇正在吃饭。可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的; D. common普通的。根据上文“There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. gentle温柔的；B. rich富有的；C. mean吝啬的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. disagreed不同意；B. ignored忽视；C. understood明白；D. doubted疑惑。根据后文“We paid for our food. It is none of your 6 ,” my friend told him.”朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. ordering预订；B. eating吃；C. serving服务；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table”可知，桌子上还有我们点的三分之一的食物。可知，作者和朋友浪费了很多食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付钱买了食物，这和你无关。A. business生意，事物；B. power力量；C. action行为；D. concern关心。根据上文“We paid for our food.”可知，作者的朋友说付钱了，所以又说“不关你的事”，none of your business表示“不关你的事”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常生气，他立即拿出手机打了一个电话。A. slowly缓慢地；B. calmly冷静地；C. exactly尤其地；D. immediately立刻地。从上文“The young man was so angry”可知，这个年轻人很生气，所以这个人立刻拿出电话打给别人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，他罚了我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. upset使沮丧；C. worried担心；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“he gave us a ?50 fine (罚款)”可知，他罚了作者和朋友50欧元，这让他们很吃惊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. serious严肃的；C. grateful感激的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“10 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society”可知，那个工作人员所说的话，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. Money钱；B. Decision决定；C. Right权利；D. Freedom自由。根据前文内容“We paid for our food”可推知，朋友说付过钱了，所以这里指那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友钱虽然付过了，也不能浪费食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. thinking about思考；B. suffering from遭受；C. bringing in引进；D. getting along with相处。根据后文的hunger，可知是人们遭受饥饿之苦。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对吃饭的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A. interest兴趣；B. trouble问题；C. shame羞耻；D. joy快乐。从下文“We need to correct our wrong 13 ”、“We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n)15 person but they belong to everyone. We can’t afford to waste them.”作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要纠正我们错误的观念。A. purpose目的；B. method方法；C. education教育；D. opinion观点。根据下文“We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n)15 person but they belong to everyone. We can’t afford to waste them.”作者做出的反思可知，此处指我们需要纠正的是错误的观念。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。A. returns返回；B. shows展示；C. lends借；D. passes通过。根据上文“we often think we should order more than we can eat”可知，我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某一个人，而是属于每个人。A. single单个的；B. wealthy富有的；C. important重要的；D. special特别的。根据下文“but they belong to everyone. We can’t afford to waste them.”可知，资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们每个人的。此处single照应后文的everyone。故选A项。
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The little boy was ________ (害怕的)of talking with his teacher face to face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】afraid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩害怕与老师面对面交谈。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词afraid作表语，构成固定短语be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事)，故填afraid。
37. They are s______ a better way to solve the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】seeking##eeking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在寻求更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求，寻找”，结合空前的are可知，用seeking，与are一起构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填seeking。
38. Please do remember to ______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请记得与我联系。根据汉语提示可知应用动词contact，此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形。故填contact。
39. Figure ______ how to put our furniture or we’ll have to wait for another week to move in.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：想想怎么放家具，不然我们得再等一个星期才能搬进去。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配figure out“弄清楚，搞明白”。故填out。
40. She a______ to us for her being late, and we accepted her apology. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apologised##pologised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她为迟到向我们道歉，我们接受了她的道歉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词apologise“道歉”，结合句意和空后的accepted可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填apologised。
41. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely d ______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但是大楼被完全摧毁了。副词completely后接动词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词destroy，表示“摧毁”之意，与主语the building 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词。故填destroyed。
42. If his ______ (反应) are so slow, he shouldn’t be in charge of a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reactions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他的反应这么慢，他就不应该负责公共汽车。根据汉意提示，应为名词reaction作主语，且照应谓语动词“are”，故应为复数形式。故填reactions。
43. The book, ___________cover is very old, must have been published a long time ago. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面很旧，一定是很久以前出版的。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作cover的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
44. He wrote this article to remind children______the importance of starting school. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他写这篇文章是为了提醒孩子们开始上学的重要性。remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，空处需填介词of。故填of。
45. The website provides the most valuable new computer ______ (资源) for people all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resource
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为全国人民提供了最有价值的新计算机资源。根据汉意提示，应为名词resource作动词“provides”的宾语，因空前有定冠词“the”，故可填单数，表示一类事物。故填resource。
46. These hotels don’t have all the necessary ______ (设备），but each of them offers something different. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些酒店没有所有必备的设备，但它们每个都提供了一些不同的东西。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词facility“设备”，该词作为have的宾语，facility可数，根据all判断用复数形式。故填facilities。
47. The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
48. People who have a p______ attitude towards life are more likely to succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用形容词positive“积极的”作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填positive。
49. Peter has lost his job, and the family is going ______ a very difficult time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：彼得失业了，家里正经历一段非常困难的时期。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配go through“经历，经受”。故填through。
50. Unfortunately, only two people ______ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，昨晚的火灾中只有两人幸存。根据汉意提示，应为动词survive，结合时间状语“last night”，应为一般过去时。故填survived。
【点睛】
第三节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英汉互译
51. calm down ____________
52. thanks to ____________
53. stay in touch with ____________
54. wind up ____________
55. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____________
56. 与……相反，和……相对____________
57. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态____________
58. 为……负责____________
59. 牢记；记住某事____________
60. 导致；引起或造成某事发生____________
【答案】51. 冷静下来
52. 归功于……，多亏……
53. 保持联系 54. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
55. 不分良莠一起抛弃
56. be opposite to
57. lose track of
58. be responsible for
59. keep in mind
60. lead to
【解析】
【51题详解】
“calm down”冷静下来。故填“冷静下来”
【52题详解】
“thanks to”归功于……，多亏……。故填“归功于……，多亏……”
【53题详解】
“stay in touch with”保持联系。故填“保持联系”
【54题详解】
“wind up”给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束。故填“给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束”
【55题详解】
“throw the baby out with the bathwater”不分良莠一起抛弃。故填“不分良莠一起抛弃”
【56题详解】
“与……相反，和……相对”，英文表达是be opposite to。故填be opposite to。
【57题详解】
“不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态”，英文表达是lose track of。故填lose track of。
58题详解】
“为……负责”，英文表达是be responsible for。故填be responsible for。
【59题详解】
“牢记；记住某事”，英文表达是keep in mind。故填keep in mind。
【60题详解】
“导致；引起或造成某事发生”，英文表达是lead to。故填lead to。
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted____61____ (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. ____62____ (build) a stronger body, he took part ____63____ the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and ____64____ (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ____65____ (year).
“The training was much ____66____ (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night ____67____I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But ____68____ kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of ____69____ (get) a certificate of my own,” he said
After breaking the record, Ma ____70____ (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.”
【答案】61. his
62. To build
63. in 64. successfully
65. years 66. harder
67. when 68. a
69. getting
70. caught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁的马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了这张证书，照片上他拿着吉尼斯世界纪录的证书。本空用形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词certificate。故填his。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。本句谓语为took，此处为非谓语动词，应用build“逐渐增强”的不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在九岁时，他参加了一场国家级的比赛，并成功地打破了一项纪录。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰动词broke，所以是将形容词successful变为副词 successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully.
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：因此他参加了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据six可知，成功地名词year“年”的复数years，作for的宾语。故填 years.
【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：训练更加努力。much后加比较级，所以用harder“更努力”，作表语。故填harder.
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每天晚上我躺在床上的时候，我的胳膊和后背都疼。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Every night，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但一种打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。此处泛指“一种打破纪录的强烈愿望”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直梦想能拿到自己的证书。本句谓语为dreamed of，此处为非谓语动词，应用get“得到”的动名词，作of的宾语。故填getting。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：打破纪录后，马引起了公众的广泛关注，他说：“我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。”根据and said和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用catch“引起”变为过去式caught。故填caught。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
此外：besides→what’s more
以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.
拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA
