长春外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期期初考试
高一年级 英语
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To get their baseball back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland.
B. To Shanghai University.
C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs to get something to eat.
C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere.
B. Work on her project for her.
C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the direction again.
12 How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues.
B. Developing programs.
C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A Before hurting his hand.
B. Before leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself You’ll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.
Alabama: Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska: Homer
How does fresh seafood sound You’ll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona: Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas’ hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don’t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer
A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for
A. Its bathhouses. B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间安排紧凑，其乐无穷。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在第1个项目中的Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, 去卡切马克湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第4个项目中的…Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.，Superior Bathhouse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不可能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies , two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient (不温顺的) dogs. They all barked (吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities . I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A. The author choose Dion because it is a female dog.
B. The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
C. Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D. Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
5. Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A. To train her. B. To watch her.
C. To accompany her. D. To comfort her.
6. What does the author mean by saying “Dion is a big responsibility”
A. Keeping a dog is troublesome. B. Dogs are big burden.
C. Raising a dog means time and effort. D. Dogs are responsible.
7. Which words can best describe the author
A. Patient and responsible. B. Curious and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict. D. Responsible and brave.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与狗狗Dion的相处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第二段后两句“But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.(但几周后，它习惯了我们。就在那时我们开始训练它)”可知，作者一家并没有马上训练这只狗，而是等它适应了以后才训练。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.(如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担)”及倒数第二段中的“I always have someone to keep me company.(总是有人陪着我)”可知，养狗就需要对它负责任，而作者每天遛狗4到6次就是对狗负责的表现，而陪伴也是相互的。由此可推知，作者遛狗是为了陪伴它。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.(如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担)”及后文作者对狗的各种照顾可知，作者说“Dion是一个很大的责任”意味着照顾狗狗需要很多时间和精力。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.(我每天遛狗四到六次，喂它，陪它，看着它走出狗窝。即使我最喜欢的电视节目正在播出，或者电影的精彩部分即将上演，我仍然必须照顾她。要保持她的清洁需要做很多工作。有时候我给她刷毛的时候，我全身都是毛)”可知，作者既有耐心又有责任心。故选A。
C
Most of Earth’s freshwater sits underground. Worldwide, about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — come from groundwater, too. Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water (自来水) areas have reached this sort of tipping point. Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050.
A healthy groundwater aquifer (含水层) protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals. But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below, surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years. Throughout, they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable. More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050, the model finds.
“We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.”
8. What does the “tipping point” in paragraph 1 mean
A. End point. B. Breaking point.
C. Freezing point. D. Boiling point.
9. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater.
B. Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater.
C. Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem.
10. What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment
A. Keeping the stability of natural water.
B. Protecting ecosystems from pollution.
C. Clearing surface waters to be drinkable.
D. Providing stability for the local economy.
11. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. They predicted the result based on the old data.
B. They happened to work out the result.
C. They measured all the groundwater and surface water.
D. They did questionnaire surveys on the water information.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究预测，到2050年，全球42%至79%的地下水被开采出来供地表使用的水域将达到临界点，这可能会损害淡水生态系统。研究人员呼吁现在就要开始考虑地下水可持续发展努力的方向。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会开始干涸。这可能会损害淡水生态系统。科学家认为这是一个tipping point，小行动可以开始产生不同寻常的大差异。由此可知，推断这是一个转折点，因此猜测划线短语tipping point意为“转折点，临界点”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会开始干涸。这可能会损害淡水生态系统；以及最后一段“We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.”可知，“我们需要现在就考虑这个问题，而不是10年后，”De Graaf说。“我们的研究为我们指明了更多可持续努力的方向。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们过度使用地下水会破坏生态系统。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中A healthy groundwater aquifer (含水层) protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals.可知，健康的地下水含水层保护生态系统免受水利用的季节性波动。这为当地的动植物提供了稳定性。由此可知，地下水在环境中的重要作用是保持天然水的稳定。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years.可知，De Graaf和研究小组建立了一个计算机模型。它将地下水抽取和河流中的水流联系起来。该模型涵盖了从1960年到2010年的50年。然后，研究人员利用气候预测来帮助模型预测未来几年可能发生的事情。由此可知，研究人员根据旧的数据预测了结果。故选A项。
D
A shortage of semiconductors (半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips (芯片) power everything from video gaming to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.
The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming.
The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.
The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity (产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.
The second is that the chip industry’s customers are adapting. too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to develop driver-assistance chips in-house.
Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.
Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to scc themselves as saviours (救星).
12. What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage
A. Economic crisis B. The outbreak of the pandemic.
C. Governments’ control. D. Great demand in online products.
13. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage
A. Hot investment in chips. B. Carmakers’ adaptation to the market.
C. Arise of techno-nationalism. D. Realization of technological globalization.
14. What does the author tend to think in the last paragraph
A. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.
B. Government subsidies will lead to waste.
C. The government should rescue the market.
D. Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem
B. Techno-nationalism—A War without Smoke
C. Challenges—Promises of New Opportunities
D. High Prices—the Best Cure for High Prices
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。半导体的短缺帮助了像英伟达这样制造芯片的公司市值上升，因为芯片为从视频游戏到机器学习和数据中心的一切事物提供动力，文章主要说明了芯片短缺对于很多公司带来的影响和结果，对于芯片短缺的问题，文章提出，这是一个自我解决的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. (短缺是需求突然上升的结果。几十年来，随着电脑进入社会的各个角落，芯片制造一直在强劲增长。但在疫情大流行期间出现了强劲的上升趋势。)”可知，芯片突然短缺的主要原因是疫情的爆发。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. (技术民族主义的突然兴起带来了不受欢迎（不好）的影响。)”，可知，芯片短缺的令人沮丧的结果是技术民族主义的兴起，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to scc themselves as saviours (救星).(芯片已经占领了过去被称为经济的“制高点”，就像20世纪的汽车工厂一样。但正如上世纪各国政府所发现的那样，补贴导致供应过剩。就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。各国政府应抵制将自己视为救星的诱惑。)”可知，当下，芯片是经济的中心，但政府不应再继续进行大量的补贴而导致供应过剩，作者认为芯片短缺是自我解决的问题，即市场才是解决芯片短缺的良方。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者提出了当下全球芯片短缺的问题，给很多行业带来了消极的影响，结合最后一段提出“Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. (就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。)”可知，芯片短缺是一个自我解决的问题。所以A项“Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem(芯片短缺——一个自我解决的问题)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____16____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____17____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____18____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____19____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____20____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
【16题详解】
上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ____21____ effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____22____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____23____ and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the ____24____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ____25____ and students were constantly being ____26____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____27____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____28____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____29____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former _____30_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the _____31_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really _____32_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____33_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____34_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____35_____ kids
21. A. suddenly B. similarly C. surprisingly D. hardly
22. A. great B. slight C. harmful D. risky
23. A. haircuts B. conversations C. performances D. services
24. A. fear B. problem C. project D. reason
25. A. out of place B. under control. C. under discussion D. out of hand
26. A. suspended B. criticized C. praised D. protected
27. A. decided B. preferred C. learned D. afforded
28. A. promised B. admitted C. rejected D. figured
29. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
30. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
31. A. increase B. encouragement C. difference D. difficulty
32. A. rough B. pleasant C. easy D. mild
33. A. barrier B. barbershop C. reputation D. bond
34. A. strict B. brave C. fantastic D. modest
35. A. appealing B. disappointing C. struggling D. lying
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy”说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A. great巨大的；B. slight轻的；C. harmful有害的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发；B. conversations谈话；C. performances表演；D. services服务。根据下文“Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair.”可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. reason理由。根据下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were constantly being.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. out of place不在适当的位置；B. under control在控制下；C. under discussion在讨论中；D. out of hand失控。根据“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学；B. criticized批评；C. praised赞扬；D. protected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被停学。且下文的“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜爱；C. learned学习；D. afforded提供。根据下文“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发以及下文“the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____9____.”故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm down冷静下来；B. open up打开，开发；C. show up出现；D. break down打破，坏掉。 根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. housekeepers管家；D. troublemakers麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensions have dropped…”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Collins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(Brandon Ponzo)身上的变化。A. increase增加；B. encouragement鼓励；C. difference不同，变化；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“In the beginning of…”以及“but now they…”可知，此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. rough困难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. easy简单的；D. mild温和的。根据and连接的“and was not getting along with Dr. Newton”可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershop理发店；C. reputation名誉；D. bond联系，关系。根据“he loves him very much,”可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！A. strict严厉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fantastic了不起的；D. modest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知，这是对Dr. Terrance Newton赞扬。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. struggling苦苦挣扎的；D. lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Mao had his first contact with English when he entered ____36____ new-style school. By 1913, when he enrolled in Hunan First Normal School, formal English courses ____37____ (be) already in place.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Chairman Mao seized opportunities to practice spoken English when interacting with foreign journalists. Despite inaccurate pronunciation, he had managed ____38____ (grasp) some simple English expressions.
In the Liberation War period, Chairman Mao’s English communication skills improved to con duct basic daily dialogues. He also ____39____ (create) translated “paper tiger” into English.
After the establishment of New China, in 1954, Mao began to systematically self-study English ____40____ the aim of directly reading original works. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vocabulary, as well as making comments while reading the ____41____ (origin).
In his later years of illness, Chairman Mao persisted in learning English and used simple English vocabulary to express ____42____ (he) when meeting foreign guests. Throughout his life, Chairman Mao never ceased ____43____ (learn) English, which witnessed different stages of his revolutionary career. ____44____ (drive) by determination and practical needs, Chairman Mao’s progress in English demonstrated the spirit of struggle ____45____ defines a visionary leader.
【答案】36. a 37. were
38. to grasp
39. creatively
40. with 41. originals
42. himself
43. learning
44. Driven 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毛主席作为一位有远见的领导人坚持学习英语的经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1910年，当毛主席进入一所新式学校时，他第一次接触到英语。school为可数名词，结合句意和空后的school可知，本空填冠词，且school为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。a new-style school“一所新式学校”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：到1913年，他进入湖南第一师范学校时，已经有了正式的英语课程。句子为主系表结构，主语为复数名词“courses”，“be in place”“井然有序而齐全地(展开)”。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。故填were。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管发音不准确，他还是学会了一些简单的英语表达。 动词grasp意为“理解，领会，领悟”。固定结构manage to do something“设法做某事”，故用to grasp作宾语。故填to grasp。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他还创造性地将“纸老虎”翻译成英语。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语，修饰translated。故填creatively 。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：1954年新中国成立后，毛开始系统地自学英语，目的是直接阅读原著。结合句意和空后的the aim of可知，本空填介词with，固定结构with the aim of“目的是”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他坚持阅读英文报刊杂志，学习词汇，并在阅读原著的同时发表评论。 分析句子结构可知，本空填名词original“原著”，结合句意可知，原著不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填originals。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：毛主席在病魔缠身的晚年，坚持学习英语，在会见外宾时，用简单的英语词汇表达自己的想法。express的主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代词himself作宾语，express oneself“表达自己的意思”。故填himself 。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毛主席一生从未停止学习英语，这见证了他革命生涯的不同阶段。cease doing something“停止做某事”，故本空填learn“学习”的动名词形式learning，作ceased的宾语。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在决心和实际需要的推动下，毛主席在英语方面的进步体现了一个有远见的领导人的奋斗精神。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为demonstrated，故本空为非谓语，且主语progress与drive“驱动”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词Driven作状语。故填Driven。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在决心和实际需要的推动下，毛主席在英语方面的进步体现了一个有远见的领导人的奋斗精神。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the spirit of struggle，且从句中缺少主语，故填that 或which，引导定语从句。故填that/which。
第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
46. If cancers are spotted early, there is a high possibility of s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survival##urvival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果早期发现癌症，生存的可能性很大。根据单词首字母及句意“生存”及空前的there is a high possibility of 可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填survival。
47. My sister is a d________ girl, so we know that once she has decided to do something, she will make her dream come true with an iron will. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妹妹是一个有决心的女孩，所以我们知道，一旦她决定做某事，她会用铁的意志让她的梦想成真。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词determined，作定语修饰名词girl。故填determined。
48. M________ English means we can see the world through a new window. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Mastering##astering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精通英语意味着我们可以通过一扇新的窗口看世界。根据单词首字母以及句意“精通”可知，应填动词master，此处用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Mastering。
49. Some parents are just so protective that they want to s__________their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有些父母保护欲太强，他们想保护孩子免受各种真实或想象的危险。由“Some parents are just so protective”可知，句子表示“有些父母保护欲太强，他们想保护孩子免受各种真实或想象的危险”，空格处意为“保护”，由首字母提示s可知，是shelter，want to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填shelter。
50. C________ with those who are always complaining, people who are optimistic and outgoing live longer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Compared##ompared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与那些总是抱怨的人相比，乐观外向的人寿命更长。根据后文“who are always complaining, people who are optimistic and outgoing live longer.”可知，此处是把总是抱怨的人和乐观外向的人作比较，根据句意和所给首字母，应是compare意为“比较”符合语境，又本句已有谓语动词live，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填Compared。
51. At the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 50,000 dams ________(全球). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】globally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：21世纪初，全球约有5万座大坝。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“全球”应用globally，为副词，在本句中作状语。故填globally。
52. Knowing what not to do in an ________ (紧急事件) is as important as knowing what to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么同样重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词emergency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填emergency。
53. The ________ (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：CFLS的大多数学生期待着将来学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是majority意为“大多数”，常用于the majority of结构中，意为“大多数”。故填majority。
54. Students in Grade One feel greatly ________(荣幸的)to perform on the stage of the 24th Foreign Language and Culture Festival of CFLS. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honored##honoured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在外国语学院第二十四届外语文化节的舞台上表演，一年级的同学们感到无比荣幸。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为形容词honored，作表语。故填honored。
55. As for students like us, we should have good ________(态度)towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitudes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我们这样的学生来说，即使残酷的现实毁掉了我们的梦想，我们也应该对生活抱有美好的态度。根据汉语提示及“good”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，attitude作名词，表示“态度”，此处泛指“一切美好的态度”，故用名词复数。故填attitudes。
第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
beyond description by no means conform to fall apart in honour of in ruins be buried in take pride in make a difference rather than gain popularity keep track of
56. The police have been ___________ the underground organization in the past few years.
57. It is certain that the world’s transport system would ___________ without a supply of electricity.
58. It is said that eating the Laba congee is a custom ___________ China’s national hero Yue Fei.
59. What he does really ____________ to my life and changes me into an outgoing boy.
60. The government organized rescue teams to dig out those who ___________ the earthquake.
61. __________ can you solve the problem in a simple way as you thought.
62. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was ___________.
63. Personally, it is the inner beauty ___________ our appearance that makes us respected by others.
64. When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to________be like the people around you.
65. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to unwind, is ___________.
【答案】56. keeping track of
57. fall apart
58. in honour of
59. makes a difference
60. were buried in
61. By no means
62. beyond description
63. rather than
64. conform to
65. gaining popularity
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，警方一直在追踪这个地下组织。根据后文“the underground organization”可知，应该用keep track of意为“追踪”，即“追踪这个地下组织”符合语境，又根据时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成进行时，空前已有have been。故填keeping track of。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，如果没有电力供应，世界交通运输系统将会崩溃。根据后文“without a supply of electricity”可知，应用fall apart意为“崩溃”符合语境，空前为情态动词，空处用动词原形。故填fall apart。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：据说喝腊八粥是为了纪念中国的民族英雄岳飞。根据后文“China’s national hero Yue Fei”可知，应用in honour of意为“为了纪念”符合语境。故填in honour of。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他所做的一切真的改变了我的生活，把我变成了一个外向的男孩。根据后文“changes me into an outgoing boy”可知，应是make a difference意为“有影响”符合语境，根据and可知，空处和changes并列，用第三人称单数。故填makes a difference。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：政府组织了救援队把地震中被埋的人挖出来。根据前文的“The government organized rescue teams to dig out”可知，应是be buried in意为“被埋在……”符合语境，主语who代指先行词those，为复数，根据organized可知用一般过去时。故填were buried in。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你绝不能像你想的那样用简单的方法解决这个问题。根据后文“can you solve the problem in a simple way as you thought.”可知，应是by no means意为“决不”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By no means。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：随着太阳西沉，这些岛屿的美丽难以形容。根据前文“With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands”可知，应是beyond description意为“无法描述”符合语境。故填beyond description。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：就我个人而言，是内在美而不是我们的外表让我们受到别人的尊重。根据前文“it is the inner beauty”以及后文“our appearance”可知，应是rather than意为“而不是”符合语境。故填rather than。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你和你的朋友穿同样的衣服时，你的穿着是为了和你周围的人一样。根据后文“be like the people around you”可知，conform to意为“符合”符合语境，空前的to是不定式的标志（不定式作目的状语），空处填动词原形。故填conform to。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：园艺，作为一种简单而廉价的放松方式，正越来越受欢迎。根据前文“Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to unwind”可知，应是gain popularity意为“受到欢迎”符合语境，根据句意，应用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处填现在分词形式。故填gaining popularity。
第五节 单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was honored with the Nobel Prize ______ Physiology or Medicine. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女科学家。由句意及空前的the Nobel Prize可知应填介词in，the Nobel Prize in...“……诺贝尔奖”。故填in。
67. ______ seemed as if the world were coming to an end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查代词、固定短语。句意：似乎世界末日到了。分析句子结构，“It seemed as if”是一个常用的英语短语，用来表达一种假设或想象的情况，意为“似乎；好像”。它常用于描述一种假设的场景或情况，但并不一定是真实的。这个短语可以用来引导一个从句，描述一种可能性、假设或推测，符合本句句意，故填It。
68. My plane ____________(take) off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的飞机9点20分起飞，所以我必须在8点30分到达机场。飞机、火车等时刻表要用一般现在时表将来时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填takes。
69. Many students have just reached the stage _______ they can control their moods and actions. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生刚刚达到可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处为定语从句，先行词为stage“阶段”，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
70. _______ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】An
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国文化。a number of许多。形容词increasing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
1. 活动要求；
2. 活动意义；
3. 建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stories in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
Knowing that you are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stories in English”, I’m writing to express my sincere welcome and tell you some relevant information.
As scheduled, the activity is to take place at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday online, lasting for two hours. Aimed at offering foreign students opportunities to appreciate classic Chinese culture, various activities will be organized. First, every contestant delivers his or her stories and then each of them will be asked to make an impromptu speech according to the given questions by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners. Anyone can participate in it, regardless of color, race or region. Not only can participants improve their abilities of speaking Chinese, but also they will gain a deeper insight into the differences and connections between China and the world.
If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Nick写一封电子邮件，介绍市里即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→heartfelt
参加：participate in→take part in
提高：improve→promote
联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyone can participate in it, regardless of color, race or region.
拓展句：No matter who you are, anyone can participate in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stories in English”, I’m writing to express my sincere welcome and tell you some relevant information.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Not only can participants improve their abilities of speaking Chinese, but also they will gain a deeper insight into the differences and connections between China and the world.(运用了部分倒装)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA长春外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期期初考试
高一年级 英语
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To get their baseball back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland.
B. To Shanghai University.
C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs to get something to eat.
C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere.
B. Work on her project for her.
C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues.
B Developing programs.
C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand.
B. Before leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself You’ll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.
Alabama: Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska: Homer
How does fresh seafood sound You’ll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona: Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas’ hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don’t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer
A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for
A. Its bathhouses. B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies , two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient (不温顺的) dogs. They all barked (吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities . I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A. The author choose Dion because it is a female dog.
B. The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
C. Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D. Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
5. Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A. To train her. B. To watch her.
C. To accompany her. D. To comfort her.
6. What does the author mean by saying “Dion is a big responsibility”
A. Keeping a dog is troublesome. B. Dogs are big burden.
C. Raising a dog means time and effort. D. Dogs are responsible.
7. Which words can best describe the author
A. Patient and responsible. B. Curious and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict. D. Responsible and brave.
C
Most of Earth’s freshwater sits underground. Worldwide, about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — come from groundwater, too. Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water (自来水) areas have reached this sort of tipping point. Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050.
A healthy groundwater aquifer (含水层) protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals. But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below, surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years. Throughout, they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable. More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050, the model finds.
“We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.”
8. What does the “tipping point” in paragraph 1 mean
A End point. B. Breaking point.
C. Freezing point. D. Boiling point.
9. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater.
B. Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater.
C. Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem.
10. What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment
A Keeping the stability of natural water.
B. Protecting ecosystems from pollution.
C. Clearing surface waters to be drinkable.
D. Providing stability for the local economy.
11. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. They predicted the result based on the old data.
B. They happened to work out the result.
C. They measured all the groundwater and surface water.
D. They did questionnaire surveys on the water information.
D
A shortage of semiconductors (半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips (芯片) power everything from video gaming to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.
The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming.
The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.
The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity (产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.
The second is that the chip industry’s customers are adapting. too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to develop driver-assistance chips in-house.
Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.
Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to scc themselves as saviours (救星).
12 What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage
A. Economic crisis B. The outbreak of the pandemic.
C. Governments’ control. D. Great demand in online products.
13. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage
A. Hot investment in chips. B. Carmakers’ adaptation to the market.
C. Arise of techno-nationalism. D. Realization of technological globalization.
14. What does the author tend to think in the last paragraph
A. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.
B. Government subsidies will lead to waste.
C. The government should rescue the market.
D. Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem
B. Techno-nationalism—A War without Smoke
C. Challenges—Promises of New Opportunities
D. High Prices—the Best Cure for High Prices
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____16____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____17____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____18____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____19____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____20____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ____21____ effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____22____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____23____ and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the ____24____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ____25____ and students were constantly being ____26____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____27____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____28____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____29____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former _____30_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the _____31_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really _____32_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____33_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____34_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____35_____ kids
21. A. suddenly B. similarly C. surprisingly D. hardly
22. A. great B. slight C. harmful D. risky
23. A. haircuts B. conversations C. performances D. services
24. A. fear B. problem C. project D. reason
25. A. out of place B. under control. C. under discussion D. out of hand
26. A. suspended B. criticized C. praised D. protected
27. A. decided B. preferred C. learned D. afforded
28. A. promised B. admitted C. rejected D. figured
29. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
30. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
31. A. increase B. encouragement C. difference D. difficulty
32. A. rough B. pleasant C. easy D. mild
33. A. barrier B. barbershop C. reputation D. bond
34. A. strict B. brave C. fantastic D. modest
35. A. appealing B. disappointing C. struggling D. lying
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Mao had his first contact with English when he entered ____36____ new-style school. By 1913, when he enrolled in Hunan First Normal School, formal English courses ____37____ (be) already in place.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Chairman Mao seized opportunities to practice spoken English when interacting with foreign journalists. Despite inaccurate pronunciation, he had managed ____38____ (grasp) some simple English expressions.
In the Liberation War period, Chairman Mao’s English communication skills improved to con duct basic daily dialogues. He also ____39____ (create) translated “paper tiger” into English.
After the establishment of New China, in 1954, Mao began to systematically self-study English ____40____ the aim of directly reading original works. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vocabulary, as well as making comments while reading the ____41____ (origin).
In his later years of illness, Chairman Mao persisted in learning English and used simple English vocabulary to express ____42____ (he) when meeting foreign guests. Throughout his life, Chairman Mao never ceased ____43____ (learn) English, which witnessed different stages of his revolutionary career. ____44____ (drive) by determination and practical needs, Chairman Mao’s progress in English demonstrated the spirit of struggle ____45____ defines a visionary leader.
第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
46. If cancers are spotted early, there is a high possibility of s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. My sister is a d________ girl, so we know that once she has decided to do something, she will make her dream come true with an iron will. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. M________ English means we can see the world through a new window. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. Some parents are just so protective that they want to s__________their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. C________ with those who are always complaining, people who are optimistic and outgoing live longer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. At the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 50,000 dams ________(全球). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Knowing what not to do in an ________ (紧急事件) is as important as knowing what to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The ________ (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Students in Grade One feel greatly ________(荣幸的)to perform on the stage of the 24th Foreign Language and Culture Festival of CFLS. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. As for students like us, we should have good ________(态度)towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
beyond description by no means conform to fall apart in honour of in ruins be buried in take pride in make a difference rather than gain popularity keep track of
56. The police have been ___________ the underground organization in the past few years.
57. It is certain that the world’s transport system would ___________ without a supply of electricity.
58. It is said that eating the Laba congee is a custom ___________ China’s national hero Yue Fei.
59. What he does really ____________ to my life and changes me into an outgoing boy.
60. The government organized rescue teams to dig out those who ___________ the earthquake.
61. __________ can you solve the problem in a simple way as you thought.
62. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was ___________.
63. Personally, it is the inner beauty ___________ our appearance that makes us respected by others.
64. When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to________be like the people around you.
65. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to unwind, is ___________.
第五节 单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was honored with the Nobel Prize ______ Physiology or Medicine. (用适当的词填空)
67. ______ seemed as if the world were coming to an end. (用适当的词填空)
68. My plane ____________(take) off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Many students have just reached the stage _______ they can control their moods and actions. (用适当的词填空)
70. _______ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture.(用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
1. 活动要求；
2. 活动意义；
3. 建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stories in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
