新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标九年级上同步优化训练
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B
I. 英汉短语互译
1．总共；共计______________________
2．教某人做某事______________________
3．结婚______________________
4．by the end of ______________________
5. continue to do sth. ______________________
答案：1. in total 2. teach sb. to do sth. 3. get married 4. 到…结束时；到…为止 5. 继续做某事
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：1. 一般表示数量。
2. sb 为代词时，使用宾格。
3. get married 后跟结婚对象时，使用介词to。
4. by 为到…为止。
5. continue to do sth 继续做（别的）某事
点评：该题考查的是中英文互译，属于识记性题目。其中较易错的是第1题和第4题，考察介词词的用法。
Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
l. We should lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n from him because he has a strong _____________（意识）of duty.21教育网
2. Your decision can ___________（反映）your thoughts.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. They are going to ___________（表演）a short play.
4. It's a ___________（遗憾）that you can't go to the concert with us.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. He got full marks in the exam and he got much ______________（赞扬）．　　21*cnjy*com
答案：1. sense 2. reflect 3. perform 4. pity 5. praise
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1. sense为名词。句意：我们应该向他学习因为他有强烈的学习意识。
2. reflect为动词。句意：你的决定能反映你的思想。
3. perform为动词。句意：他们打算表演一个短剧。
4. pity名词，可以换成shame。句意：你不能和我一起去音乐会真遗憾。
5.praise 名词， 不可数。句意：他在考试中得了满分，他受到了表扬。
点评：该题考查的是学生对单词的识记和运用能力，该题中的几个单词1. sense 2. reflect 5. praise
平时使用不是很频繁，是易错点，学生应当记牢。
Ⅲ．用定语从句改写句子
1. I prefer groups. The groups play quiet and gentle music.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Carmen likes music. She can sing along with it.
__________________________________________________________________
3. He bought a horse. The horse could run very fast.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Do you know the man Our teacher is talking with the man.
__________________________________________________________________
5. He answered a few questions. The teacher asked the questions.21·cn·jy·com
__________________________________________________________________
答案：1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle music.
2. Carmen likes music that she can sing along with
3. He bought a horse which/that could run very fast.
4. Do you know the man with whom our teacher is talking
5. He answered a few questions (that) the teacher asked.
知识点：定语从句
解析：1. 先行词为物 groups,关系词使用that，在从句中做主语。句意为：我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的队。
2. 先行词为物 music,关系词使用that，在从句中做宾语。句意为：Carmen喜欢她能跟唱的音乐。
3. 先行词为物 a horse ,关系词使用that/which，在从句中做主语。句意为：他买了一匹能跑的很快的马。
4. 先行词为人 the man ,在从句中做with的宾语，关系词使用whom。句意为：你知道和我们老师正在谈话的那个人吗？
5.先行词为物questions ,关系词使用that，在从句中做宾语，可以省掉。句意为：他回答了几个老师提问的问题。
点评：该题考查的是学生对定语从句的理解掌握和运用能力。在中考大纲中要求中，which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。在第4小题中，一定要注意在介词后的替代人的关系词必须使用whom,这是易错点，学生必须好好把握。
IV. 单项选择
1. He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
答案：A
知识点：现在完成时
解析：在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。
点评：该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考察题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2. It's bad for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth to hurry to move into a house ___________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
答案：C
知识点：定语从句
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为：匆忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选关系词that。故选 C。
点评：该题考查的是定语从句的引导词。在中考大纲中要求中，which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
3. Most students like the teachers ___________ understand them well.【版权所有：21教育】
A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：B
知识点：定语从句
解析：which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where 先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
点评：该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题的定语从句的先行词比较好判断，还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
4. -Do you know Lin Shuhao
-Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C．the most popular
答案：C
知识点：形容词最高级最….之一
解析：句意：你认识林书豪吗？——是的，他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球选手之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级，one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，表示…的最….的之一。故选 C。
点评：该题考查的是英语中一个重要的知识点即:形容词和副词的最高级。该句型简单但是使用范围很广，是考察最高级知识时最常出的题型之一，学生务必会理解运用。
5. -I will go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you.
-___________.
A. It's my pleasure B. You are welcome21教育名师原创作品
C. What a pity D. Sure, I am
答案：C
知识点：口语应用
解析：句意为：今天下午我想去乡下看我奶奶，因此我不能和你一块去游泳。 A. It's my pleasure意思是 不客气；B. You are welcome 的意思也是不客气； C. What a pity 意思是真遗憾啊！D. Sure, I am
故选 C。意思是我当然是。根据上下文意思，故选C。
点评：该题考查的是英语口语运用。学生常会误选A，以为是：“我很荣幸。”其实，A是回答thank you的答语，意思是不客气，必须记牢。
V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 足球比赛后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the footba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll game, he was ___________ excited ___________ sleep.
2．有相当数量的大学生宁愿待在大城市里，也不去西部工作。
Quite a large nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of college students prefer to stay in big cities ___________ ___________ go to work in the western part of China.
3．当我听它时，我几乎伴着它哭了。
I almost cried ___________ ___________ it as I listened.
4．在他的一生中，他很快乐。
He was very happy ___________ ___________ ___________.
5．到他的生命结束前，他能弹奏600多首乐曲。
By the end of his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life, he could __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ music.
答案：1. too; to 2. rather than 3. along with 4. during his lifetime 5. play over 600 pieces of
知识点：补全句子
解析：1. too + adj./adv. to +do 表示 太…而不能做某事。
2. prefer to do A rather than do B.意思为:比起做B事跟爱做A事。
3. along with 相当于together with 表示伴着。
4. during+时间段，表示在…期间。
5.over=more than 表示多余。piece 常用来修饰不可数，在这里要注意变复数。
点评：该题考查的是学生对英语短语的识记理解运用能力，易错点在第三小题。学生们常会把and 和with 弄混；还有第五小题中的piece表示不可数名词的量，要注意复数形式。
VI. 完形填空
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 ."Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food " she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of tee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework B. some shopping
C. business D. housework
2. A. in B. at C. on D. withwww.21-cn-jy.com
3. A. so B. because C. but D. until
4. A. that B. who C. where D. when
5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored2·1·c·n·j·y
6. A. couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't
7. A. cousin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. aunt C. brother D. parents
8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. A. the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
答案：1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDBAC
知识点：日常生活类
解析：1. A. their homework他们的作业 B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D
2.根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C
3.A. so所以 B. because因为 C. but但是 D. until直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B
4.根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A
5.A. hungry饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited激动的 D. bored无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A
6.A. couldn’t 不能 B. didn’t不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不 根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B
7.A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D
8.A. made做 B. bought 买 C. gave给 D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B
9.A. the same 同样的 B. difficult困难的 C. different不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A
10.A. actually实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C
点评：该题考查的是日常生活类的完形填空，该题的设题大多语境化，考生须通过对上下文的逻辑关系进行推敲，需要仔细辨析供词的意思，瞻前顾后得出正确的答案；本题还更注重考查篇章的整体输入和理解能力，这就要求学生平时一定要加强训练。
VII．阅读理解
We know music is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
l. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the text, scientists believe that music can ___________.
A. create different feelings for us
B. help us to develop good habits
C. develop our interest in money
D. influence natural environments
2. Western classical music is often considered to be ___________.21·世纪*教育网
A. a sign of being slower
B. something about manners
C .a sign of being richer
D. something with new styles
3. Which type of music below can make people work faster 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Light music. B. Rock music.21cnjy.com
C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.【出处：21教育名师】
A. slow in action B. care about manners21*cnjy*com
C. fresh in mind D. worry about studies
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music
C. Types of Music D. Music and Behavior
答案：1-5 ACBCD
知识点：科普类环保类
解析：试题分析：这篇短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，例如不同个音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为；快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快；音乐可以使人放松，更好的的学习和思考等。
1.判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选A，音乐给人带来的不同感
受。
2.细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选C。
3.判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐；B摇滚音乐；C甜美的音乐；D轻音乐；所以选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他们说音乐帮助学生更活跃，当人们方式的时候可以学得更好，而音乐可以帮助我们放松。故选定C，音乐可以帮助学生学得更好。
5.标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，所以选D，音乐和行为。
点评：该题考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力，文章及设题大部分均为表层理解，只要考生能认真阅读文章，理解题目的要求就能顺利答题，总体难度不大。对于第五小题，学生们一定要认真推敲，方可拿分。
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