新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（Section A）》课时练习.doc

新目标9年级上同步优化训练
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
I. 英汉短语互译
1．美国 _________________________
2．顺便访问_________________________
3．毕竟_________________________
4．生气；大动肝火_________________________
5．把……擦掉_________________________
6．脱下（衣服等）_________________________
7．握手_________________________
8. for the first time_________________________
9. be supposed to do sth. _________________________21cnjy.com
10. as soon as _________________________
11. be expected to do sth. _________________________21教育网
12. invite sb. to do sth. _________________________21·cn·jy·com
13. keep sb. doing sth. _________________________
14. on time _________________________
15. make an effort_________________________
答案：1.the United States 2. drop by 3. after all 4. get mad 5. clean…off 6.take off 7. shake hands 8.第一次 9. 应该做某事 10. 一 …就… 11. 被期望做某事 12. 邀请某人做某事 13.让某人一直做某事 14.按时 15.做出努力
知识点：英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.根据汉语：考察短语 美国the United States
2.根据汉语：考察短语 顺便访问 drop by
3.根据汉语：考察短语 毕竟 after all
4.根据汉语：考察短语生气；大动肝火get mad
5.根据汉语: 考察短语 把……擦掉clean…off
6.根据汉语：考察短语 脱下（衣服等）take off
7.根据汉语：考察短语 握手shake hands
8.根据英语：考察短语for the first time第一次
9. 根据英语：考察短语be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
10.根据英语：考察短语as soon as 一 …就…
11.根据英语：考察短语be expected to do sth被期望做某事
12.根据英语：考察短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
13.根据英语：考察短语keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
14.根据英语：考察短语on time 按时
15.根据英语：考察短语make an effort 做出努力
点评：本题考查固定短语的英汉互译，一些短语的固定搭配尤其是汉译英容易出现错误，解答时注意单词的书写及与一些介词，非谓语动词的搭配情况。

Ⅱ．根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
l. Please tell me how to g___________问候）the foreign guests.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. We must v___________（重视）time.
3. I'm used to my e___________（每日的）life.
4. The teache ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )r was m___________（生气的）at me because I failed in the exam.
5. We must obey the t___________（交通）rules.
6. The teacher ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )is using a piece of c___________粉笔）to write on the blackboard.21教品
7. Please show me your p___________（护照）．
8. The teacher is telling us about table m___________ (礼仪）．
9. The fisherman lives on the east c___________（海岸）．
10．It's polite to k___________（敲）on the door before entering a room.
答案：1.greet 2. value 3.everyday 4. mad 5. traffic 6. chalk 7. passport 8. manners 9. coast 10. knock.
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.根据句意：请告诉我怎样向外国客人问候。to 后跟动词原形，故填greet。
2.根据句意：我们必须重视时间。must 后跟动词原形，故填value。
3.根据句意：我习惯于我每天的生活。故填everyday。
4.根据句意：老师因为我考试不过关生我的气。故填mad。
5.根据句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。故填traffic。
6.根据句意：老师正用粉笔在黑板上写字。故填 chalk。
7.根据句意：请给我看一下你的护照。故填passport。
8.根据句意：老师正告诉我们餐桌礼仪。故填manners。
9.根据句意：渔民居住在海岸上。故填coast。
10.根据句意：进入房间前敲门是礼貌的。故填knock。
点评：本题考查单词拼写及句子意思的理解及单词的用法。易错点是名词的单复数，动词的时态。解答时需要注意名词是否是可数名词，动词的时态，形容词的用法。

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
l. People in Japan are ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) supposed ___________ (bow) when they meet for the first time.
2. She___________ (greet) Paul's mother the wrong way last night.
3. I felt ___________ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
4. I think you sho ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )uld ___________ (ask) what you are supposed to wear.
5. In Switze ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )rland, people never visit a friend's house without ___________ (call) first.
6. He ___________ (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.
7. Though you fail ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )ed this time, don't give up ___________ (study) . You still have a lot of chances.
8. The main thing is ___________ (learn) how to be polite.
9. Remember ___________ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.
10. I think his idea is worth ___________ (consider).
答案：1. to bow 2. greeted 3. relaxed 4.ask 5. calling 6. was 7.studying 8. to learn/learning 9. to turn off 10.considering.
知识点： 动词
解析：
1. 考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故填to bow 句意：日本人当他们第一次见面的时候应该鞠躬。
2. 考查动词的时态，句子中的时间状语是last night 所以动词要用动词的过去式。 故填greeted 句意：昨天晚上她用错误的方式迎接Paul的妈妈。
3. feel 后跟形容词，当表示人感到放松时，用relax 的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 句意：躺在阳光下我感到放松。
4. should后跟动词原形。故填 ask。句意：我想你应该问问你应该穿什么。
5. without 是介词，后跟doing的形式。 故填calling句意：在新西兰人们从来不不先打电话就到朋友家里去。
6.根据句子中的动词arrived，所以应该用be的过去式，故填was。句意：他应该8点到，但是他9点到的。
7. give up后跟doing。故填studying。句意：虽然这次考试失败了，不要放弃学习。
8.考查动词不定式或现在分词表语。故填to learn或learning。句意：主要的事情是学习怎样做是礼貌的。
9.remember to do sth.记住去做某事（事情还没做）故填to turn off。句意：当你离开的时候记着关灯。
10. be worth doing 值得做某事，故填considering。句意：我想他的主意值得考虑。
点评：本题考查用动词的适当形式填空，包括非谓语动词，动词的时态，动词短语。常考点是动名词，动词的不定式。解答时特别注意，一些动词短语的固定用法。

IV. 单项选择
1. You are ___________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析： A. suggested 建议 B. supported 支持 C. taught 教 D. supposed 假设，认为。 句意：当和别人在QQ上聊天的时候，你应该快点打字，以便于别人不感到厌烦。be supposed to应该，故选D。
点评：考查固定短语 be supposed to 的用法，易错点是，容易混淆短语的意思。解题是应该注意句子意思的理解。

2. She ___________ some mistakes in her exercises the day before yesterday.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
答案：A
知识点：动词时态一般过去时态
解析：考查一般过去时态；句意：前天她在练习中犯了一些错误。犯错误，make some mistakes 因为句子中的时间状语是the day before yesterday 前天，表示过去。make的过去式made。 故选A。
点评：本题考查动词的时态，做题时注意句子中的时间状语。

3. If the weather ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) _ ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )__________ fine, we ___________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would
答案：B
知识点：主从复合句 状语从句
解析：考查主从复合句的时态；句意：假如天气好，我们这周末将举行运动会。在以if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选B。
点评：本题考查主从符合句，在以if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。解题时注意句子的时态。
4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
答案：A
知识点：主从复合句 状语从句
解析：考查时间状语从句的时态；句意：海伦一到达就给我们做报告。以as soon as…引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。
点评：本题考查主从符合句，在以as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。解题时注意句子的时态。
5. John ___________ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived
C. reached to D. arrived in
答案：D
知识点：短语动词
解析： A. arrived at 到达小地点； B. arrived 到达，不及物动词。后加地点时要加介词。C. reached to reach是及物动词，后不能跟介词。 D. arrived in 指到达大地点。句意：约翰前天到达的北京。故选D 。
点评：本题考查一般过去时态及arrive 的用法，常考arrive 与reach的区别。解题时注意reach 是及物动词。

6. -Would you mind ___________ in the dining hall
-Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking
C. smoke D. not smoke
答案：B
知识点：非谓语动词动名词的用法
解析：考查动词mind 后跟动名词；句意：你介意在餐厅里吸烟吗？mind 介意 后跟doing。故选B。
点评：本题考查mind的用法，常考mind 后跟动名词，指介意做某事。解题时注意它的否定句的用法。

7. We arrived a ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )t the station too early and had ___________ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
答案：D
知识点：不定代词
解析： A. somewhere 某个地方 B. anywhere 任何地方 C. everywhere 到处 D. nowhere没有地方。句意：我们到达车站太早了，没有地方去，所以我们坐在那里互相聊天。故选D 。
点评：本题考查不定代词的用法，解题时注意不定代词的汉语意思。

8. I'll go to vis ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )it my aunt in England ___________ the summer holidays start.
A. while B．since C．until D. as soon as
答案：D
知识点：连词辨析
解析：A. while 当…时候 B．since 自从…以来 C．until 直到 D. as soon as一…就… 。句意：一放暑假我就会去拜访在英国的姑姑。as soon as一…就…根据句子意思，故选D。
点评：考查连词的用法，易错点是不能正确理解句子意思。

V. 补全对话
从下面方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A: Do you know ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) that people in different countries are supposed to do different things when they meet for the first time 21世纪教育网版权所有
B: ___________l What ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
A: ___________2
B: ___________3
A: They are supposed to shake hands.
B: ___________4
A: Kiss.
B: ___________5
A: Yes. For example, ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate; you're supposed to put it on the table.
B: Thank you.
答案：1-5 CBFAE
知识点：情景交际
解析：
1. 根据问题Do you know ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )可推知，故应填C
2. 根据问题 What ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 可推知答语是含有be supposed to的句子，故应填B
3. 根据答语，可推知是特殊疑问句，应填F
4.根据Kiss可推知，因为巴西人初次见面要亲吻。故填A
5. 根据答语是Yes 可知上一句是一般疑问句。故应填E。
点评：本题考查交际用语，及对对话内容上下文的理解，解题时注意对话中上下句的衔接，及对话内容的理解。

VI. 完形填空
Different people ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is l to know the time. In cities in America, there are 2 in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them 3 they go. They want to do certain things 4 certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do 5 on time.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But time ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )is not 6 important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will 7 that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late 8 he might not want to arrive on time.2-1-c-n-j-y
In South America, ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F ) even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact 9 . People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will 10 a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time.
1. A. quiet B. useless C. important D. easy *c
2. A. clocks B. cars C. books D. watches*】
3. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
4. A. at B. on C. for D. in
5. A. nothin ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )g B. everything C. something else D. some things
6. A. such B. as C. so D. only2·1·c·n·j
7. A. unders ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )tand B. find C. forget D. rememberwww.21-cn-jy.c
8. A. while B. but C. though D. because
9. A. time B. place C. weather D. news21·世纪*教育
10. A. put B. want C. let D. expect
答案：1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBDAC
知识点：政治经济文化类
解析：1.考查形容词。A. quiet 安静的 B. useless 无用的 C. important 重要的 D. easy 容易的，根据句子意思，美国人认为知道时间是最重要的。 故选C 。
2. 考查名词。A. clocks 钟表 B. cars 小汽车 C. books 书 D. watches手表根据下一句Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day.广播员会在一天给出准确的时间。所以在美国的城市，车站，工厂和其他建筑物里都有钟表。故选A 。
3. 考查不定代词。A. whenever 无论何时 B. however 然而 C. whatever 无论什么 D. wherever无论何地。根据句意，大部分美国人无论走到哪里都有表。故选D 。
4. 考查介词。A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）在 B. on 在…上 C. for 为了 D. in 在…里。根据句意，他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at certain time 在特定的时间。故选A 。
5. 考查代词。A. nothin ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )g 没有任何东西 B. everything 每件事情 C. something else 其他的东西 D. some things 一些东西。根据句意，他们认为每个人应该准时做好每件事情。故选B 。
6. 考查副词。A. such 如此 B. as 因为 C. so 如此，所以 D. only仅仅。根据上文意思，so important 如此重要，so后修饰形容词。故选C 。
7. 考查动词。A. unders ( http: / / mail. / cgi-bin / mail_spam action=check_link&spam=0&spam_src=1&mailid=ZL5624-Wopkcf3uMpMZZzJnbQ_uT56&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2E21cnjy%2Ecom%2F )tand 理解 B. find 发现 C. forget 忘记 D. remember记住。w根据句意，你会发现那里的人们不喜欢匆忙。故选B 。
8. 考查连词。A while意为“当……时候”；B but意为“但是”；C though意为“虽然”。D because意为“因为” 。根据句意“他可能迟到，因为他可以不想准时到达。” 故选D 。
9. 考查名词。句子意思是，广播里的人可以认为告诉人们确切的时间是不重要的。A. time 时间 B. place 地点 C. weather 天气 D. news2新闻，根据上文内容及句子意思。故选A 。
10. 考查动词。句子的意思是假如你做一切事情都按时间，他们认为你会让钟表来控制自己的生活。A. put 放 B. want 想要 C. let 让 D. expect 除…以外。根据句子意思及上文内容，故选C。
点评：本题考查文章的理解及各类词的用法。常考点是名词、动词、及不定代词的用法。解题时应注意对文章的理解。