新目标英语九年级（全）《Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（Section B）》课时练习.docx

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
新目标九级上同步优化训练
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
I. 短语翻译
1．特地；格外努力______________________
2．使……感到宾至如归______________________
3．渐渐习惯______________________
4．指着______________________
5．玩得高兴______________________
6．有点儿紧张______________________
答案：1.go out of one’s way 2.make sb. feel at home 3.get used to 4.point at
5.have a great time 6.a bit nervous
知识点：英译汉/汉译英
解析：1.考查固定搭配.
2.考查固定搭配,made后加动词原形。
3.考查固定搭配.习惯于get used to + doing。
4.考查固定搭配.
5.考查固定搭配.
6.考查固定搭配.
点评：本题主要考查学生对基本短语的识记能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记.其中最容易出错的是make + V-原，get used to +V-ing。
Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空
l. It's rude to eat or drink while ___________ (walk) down the street.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. I find it difficult ___________ (remember) all the new words, but I won't give up.21教育网
3. He used to ___________ (get) up early but now he doesn't.21cnjy.com
4. Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ___________ (lie) beside the dog peacefully 　　21*cnjy*com
5. People in Japan and people in America behave ___________(different) at the dinner table.
6. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason ___________ (be)．【出处：21教育名师】
7. I'm very comfortable ___________ (speak) English now.2·1
答案：l. walking 2.to remember 3.get 4. lying 5. differently 6 .to be 7.speaking
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.while 后加动词的ing。
2.It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事是…
3.used to do 过去常常做某事。
4.be/get used to doing，习惯于。
5.副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面。behave 是动词，故用副词修饰。
6.there is no reason to do，没有原因做某事。
7.本题考查现在进行时，其结构是be + doing。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是used to do 和be/get used to doing，另外还要注意，形修名，放名前；副修动，放动后。
III. 单项选择
1. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.
A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many【版权所有：21教育】
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：as…as像…一样；其否定形式是： not as/so…as和…不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像…一样的肯定形式不能用so。故选C。
2. The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain【
答案：D
知识点：状语从句
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
点评：该题考查了if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
3. Don't worry. We'll try to make ___________ at home.
A. her to feel B. her feel
C. herself to feel D. herself feel
答案：B
知识点：使役动词
解析：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
点评：该题主要考查使役动词make的用法，make sb. +V-原。
4. ___________ impolite ___________ at anyone with your chopsticks.
A. That's; to point B. That's; to pointing
C. It's; to point D. It's; to pointing
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事是…。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事是…，故选C。
5. They went out of their way ___________ that big problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving
答案：A
知识点：固定搭配
解析：go out of one’s way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。to后加V-原，故选A。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，go out of one’s way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。
6. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
答案：A
知识点：使役动词
解析：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
点评：该题主要考查使役动词make的用法，make sb. +V-原。
7. -Could you give me some ___________ on how to learn English ___________
-Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
答案：C
知识点：可数名词和不可数名词
解析：some既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的复数。advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。learn是动词，需要用副词修饰
点评：该题主要考查some后加不可数名词和可数名词的复数。另外副词修饰动词。
8. -All the workers went home yesterday ___________ Mr. White. Why
-Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
答案：A
知识点：介词辨析
解析：except除了(除去)；besides除了…还有（包括在内）；except for除了（肯定整体，修正细节），根据句意；因为他在值日，所以他没去。故选A。
点评：该题主要考查短语的意思辨析。需要牢记。
9. You are supposed to ___________ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A. go on; so B. give up; or C. stop; so
答案：B
知识点：短语辨析
解析：go on doing sth.继续做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。连词so因此，or否则，故选B。
点评：该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。
10. You should ___________ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D. had arrived
答案：A
知识点：情态动词
解析：should have done表示本应该做而实际上去没有做某事。根据句意应选A。
点评：该题主要考查should have done的用法。需要根据句意去判断。
ll. -Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show!
-You're welcome.
A. by B. on C. of D. for
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析：thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。
12. Don't eat the noodles___________ your hands. Here you are. The chopsticks.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. about B. for C. of D. with
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析： about“关于，大约”；for“对于，为了”；of“…的，关于”，with“和，用”。根据句意：不要用手吃面条。 eat..with用…吃。故选D。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，eat..with用…吃。
13. I ask you to sit down ___________ table, not to sit down ___________ the table.
A. at; in B. at; at C. on; to D. in; in
答案：B
知识点：短语辨析
解析：at table“吃饭”；at the table“在桌旁”。根据句意：我让你坐下吃饭，不是让你坐在桌子旁，应选B
点评：该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。
14. Please don't point ___________ anyone ___________ chopsticks.
A. to; on B. in; at C. at; with D. with; for
答案：C
知识点：短语辨析
解析：point to “指向”；point at“指着”。with表示用。
点评：该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。
15. I find ___________ hard to learn English well.
A. this B. it C. that D. they
答案：B
知识点：指示代词
解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
点评：该题主要考查了it作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用it。
Ⅳ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. The restaurant is open every day e___________ Monday.21·cn·jy·com
2. The box is e___________ and there's nothing in it.
3. I went to the bank to e___________ some US dollars.
4. The boy is very naughty. He should learn how to b___________ well.
5. I didn't know how to improve my writing skills. So the teacher gave me many s___________.
答案：来l.except 2. empty 3. exchange 4. behave 5. suggestions1教·
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.根据句意：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填except。
2.根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填empty。
3.根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填exchange。
4.根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填behave。
5.根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many +可数名词的复数，故填suggestions。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是suggestion需要用复数形式。
V. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子
1．吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don't ___________ ___________ others with chopsticks while ___________.
2．第一件事情是向老师们打招呼。
The first thing is ___________ ___________ the teachers.
3．在保罗的聚会上，玛丽亚犯了些错误，她穿错了衣服。
At Paul's party, Maria ___________ some ___________ . She ___________ the wrong clothes.
4. 高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The ways of teaching in the senior school are ___________ ___________ those in the junior school.
5．现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, she is getting ___________ ___________ ___________ abroad.
答案：1. point at ;with 2.to greet 3. made ;mistakes ;wore 4. different from 5. used to living来·
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.考查短语point at“指着”。with意思是用。
2.考查不定式作表语。
3.考查短语make mistakes“犯错”。根据句意是过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。
4.考查短语be different from “和…不同”。
5.考查短语get used to doing“习惯于”。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。第3题，需要用一般过去时。
VI. 阅读理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.21教育名师原创作品
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
l. If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________.
A. doesn't like you B. likes you
C. can't afford to do so D. is too busy
2. It's impolite ___________.
A. for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D. for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate
3. The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert21·世纪*教育网
4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________.
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink as much as possible
D. eat as many snacks as you can
5. Which of the following is true
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that.
答案：1-5AABAD
知识点：日常生活类
解析：1.细节理解题。根据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。
又根据文章第一段最后一句话It doesn't mean they don't like you.可知，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据问题：…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.可知，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话and then dessert followed by coffee.可知。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!可知，故选D。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 8 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网