（2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单元测试题
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单元测试题 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 17:03:33 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
New mother Ruth was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )impressed when she took a Red Cross baby and child first aid course. And only a few months later, she realized just how useful her 1 had been. Here’s her story.
My son Jimmy recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell over and hit his head while he was eating a piece of bread. He started to 2 immediately, but as I picked him up, he sucked in. I thought he was holding his breath, which he does quite often. So I blew on his face 3 , which usually makes him start breathing again. However, this time it didn’t 4 . www-2-1-cnjy-com
I realized Jimmy must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a piece of bread 5 in his throat. It was terrifying for both myself and my mom, who was also there, especially when he started to turn 6 . I immediately asked Mom to call for a(n) 7 . While Mom was talking over the phone, I turned Jimmy over and began to give him back blows — the 8 I’d learned on the first aid course.
Suddenly, Jim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my started crying again — the back blows had made him start 9 again. I felt a huge sense of relief and was so 10 he was OK. Looking back, I’m incredibly 11 I went on the Red Cross course.
The ambulance soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived and 12 Jimmy’s airway (导气管). I’m not saying I was a model of first aid 13 — I did feel a sense of panic. But throughout all that fear I still remembered 14 what I needed to do in order to help my child.
I really hope I’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l never have to do anything like that ever again, but at least now I know that if something goes 15 , I’ll be able to deal with it.
1. A. aid B. course C. training D. practice
2. A. smile B. play C. cry D. run
3. A. violently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. gently C. quickly D. instantly
4. A. work B. move C. begin D. appear
5. A. torn B. cleaned C. stuck D. digested
6. A. happy B. blue C. angry D. excited
7. A. interview B. tutor C. ambulance D. police
8. A. reasons B. subjects C. words D. skills
9. A. shouting B. smiling C. coughing D. breathing
10. A. shy B. happy C. disappointed D. surprised
11. A. ridiculous B. upset C. grateful D. shocked
12. A. found B. cleared C. closed D. cut
13. A. giver B. instructor C. designer D. receiver
14. A. exactl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. hardly C. frequently D. slightly
15. A. smooth B. better C. worse D. wrong
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。www.21-cn-jy.com
My cousin an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her husband were very fond of traveling. Once, they decided to take 16 three-day trip to a nearby small town which was very famous.
The next morning, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey started their new 17 (discover). Since there were many places to see, 18 took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing. Then they reached a place, 19 had shops selling hand-made items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish 20 it started getting dark. However, they 21 (forget) the time and started back only as the shops began to close.
They took the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )route back to their hotel but somehow were lost on the way and realized that they were going around 22 circles. They decided to ask someone for help, 23 no one was out at that late hour.
After about twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y minutes, they saw a man 24 (walk) towards them. He wanted to know what had happened. My sister and her husband were very thankful. After being directed by the 25 (help) man, they reached their hotel safely.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Usually, celebration ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Christmas combine Christian religious elements with other pre-existing or native traditions and celebrations. For example, in Europe and North America, Christmas often involves decorating trees, building fires, and Santa Claus. These traditions are not Christian but come from the Germanic and Celtic folk traditions of Northern Europe. Hawaii had its own traditions before Christianity, too. As a result, some of those traditions are in today’s Hawaiian Christmas celebrations.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The first recorded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Christmas in Hawaii was celebrated not by the Hawaiians but by the captain and the crew of a British merchant ship that arrived in Kauai. This occurred in 1786. The Christmas feast included a whole roast pig. This was a departure from European tradition which would have called for a roast goose or perhaps a smoked ham.
The nineteenth cent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury saw the arrival of Christian missionaries (传教士) in Hawaii. They were mostly from England and the United States. These missionaries brought the celebration of Christmas to Hawaii. As the European presence grew, so did the celebration of Christmas.
Why is Hawaii p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular as a Christmas vacation destination Hawaii has become a very popular Christmas vacation destination because of its tropical (热带的) climate and natural beauty. Many people from colder climates take trips to the islands to escape the cold and celebrate Christmas under the palm trees.
Tourists and native ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hawaiians celebrate Christmas in Hawaii with a feast usually on the beach. People often engage in swimming or surfing as well. People in Hawaii put up a 50-foot decorated pine tree to celebrate Christmas each year. But they also adapt other Christmas traditions. Santa Claus wears flowery printed shirts and rides a canoe pulled by dolphins. Wreaths (花冠) are often made of poinsettia leaves or Hawaiian flowers. The different cultures and ethnic groups also add various religious and non-religious traditions.
26. What do the tradi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions mentioned in the underlined part in Paragraph 1 have in common
A. They are all American folk traditions.
B. They are all religious traditions.
C. None of them is from Europe.
D. None of them is Christian.
27. We infer that Christian missionaries ______.
A. didn’t mean to bring Christmas to Hawaii
B. didn’t celebrate Christmas after arriving in Hawaii
C. tried to change how Hawaiians celebrated Christmas21*cnjy*com
D. had a big influence on Christmas traditions in Hawaii21教育网
28. As a Chris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tmas vacation destination, Hawaii is favored by tourists for ______.
A. its beautiful scenery and warm weather in winter
B. its long history of Christmas celebrations
C. its special and religious traditions
D.its enjoyable beach celebrations
29. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.可删
A. Santa Claus has been of Hawaii style
B. Santa Claus is the symbol of Christmas
C. Hawaiians don’t really respect Christmas
D. people have different impressions on Santa Claus21cnjy.com
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Christmas traditions. B. Christmas around the world.
C. The history of Christmas. D. Christmas in Hawaii.
B 中
I spent my first fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur weeks in Granada at the Center for Modern Languages. This institution is part of the UGR, but has many students enrolling for a month or two at a time to learn Spanish.
One of my most usef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul activities there was my weekly language exchange with Lucia, a Ph.D. student from Cordoba. She and I walked around the city for an hour or so, and I spoke in Spanish while she practiced her English. These language exchanges were not only fun, but also helped develop Spanish skills.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
While in Spain, I to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok two kinds of trips, and I would recommend each for different reasons. At the end of February, I participated in a group activity called Morocco Exchange. The four days we spent traveling around Morocco was the best time in my life. We started from Tangier, spent a few hours in Asilah and a day in Rabat, with a final stop in Chefchaouen. We did a few touristy things, such as visiting some magnificent Roman ruins in Chellah. But we also had the opportunity to communicate with real Moroccan students, who answered our questions frankly and with good humor.
About a month later, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had the other kind of trip. Spain celebrated Semana Santa (the week before Easter) with a week-long vacation, and I planned a trip to Valencia, alone. It was challenging and a little lonely at times, but a really fantastic experience. I liked the freedom to do what I wanted, and I also had the opportunity to meet some incredible people at the hotel. It can be extremely satisfying to do things by yourself, like exploring an entire city by bicycle. But one must take care, especially as a female, and be a little more vigilant (警惕的) when traveling alone.
31. We infer the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter went to the Center for Modern Languages to ______.
A. work part-time
B. do sight-seeing
C. work as a teacher
D. improve her Spanish
32. How did the writer probably find her time with Lucia
A. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Relaxing. D. Uncomfortable.
33. What do the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of trips mentioned in the passage refer to
A. Traveling with classmates and traveling alone.
B. Group traveling and traveling in the country.
C. Group traveling and traveling alone.
D. Traveling in a hurry and traveling in a relaxing way.
34. What do we know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the writer’s experience of traveling around Morocco （可删）
A. She didn’t enjoy her time very much that time.
B. She traveled to at least five cities in the country.
C. She ended her trip in the country in Chefchaouen.
D. She had no chance to chat with real Moroccan students.
35. We infer when the writer was traveling in Valencia, _______.
A. she felt completely safe
B. she didn’t quite enjoy herself
C. she found the trip was very easy
D. she could take charge of her plans
C中
I am a sea biolog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist who doesn’t dive, which usually surprises people. People usually think that all sea biologists dive. The reality is that there are many non-diving sea biologists out there – whether they dive really depends on what they study.
I tried diving. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wasn’t for me. After a diving course and an open-water dive, I was allowed to graduate even though I breathed in water twice and left my dive mates in a hurry trying to save me while I was struggling in the water. I rushed to the surface quickly in fear. My dive instructor took me to slow down because going to the surface too quickly can be dangerous. It didn’t feel like I faced my fear, but it just felt like I had survived.
Then I became a sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entific diver. In order to pass the test, I had to face the requirements which caused great fear in my heart: I had to swim 30 feet underwater without my equipment, no mask, no air, etc. I practiced in a pool until I was comfortable. Then I had my adventure out to the open ocean and passed every single requirement for my degree.
Four years lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, after I thought it was over, diving came out again in my life. I was looking for a dream job. It would take me all over the world doing coral reef (珊瑚礁) conservation. But according to my employer, diving was needed for the job. Instead of giving up, I talked with him over the need of diving. Then I explained to him about my years of experience I had already in doing ocean science and conservation rather than diving, and told him that I could do whatever necessary with a mask and snorkel (吸氧装置).
This was the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moment to show my strengths. I measured my limits against my strengths and got what I badly needed. The job was mine. I went on to take lead of the program, and was able to do all kinds of things without diving. It turns out that being a non-diving sea biologist is a great help to call on people on the earth to care about our oceans. By being a non-diver, I find all sorts of ways to keep people in touch with our amazing undersea world.
36. What is the author’s weakness
A. She has fears i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n diving. B. She doesn’t get on well with others.
C. She doesn’t swim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well. D. She doesn’t speak a foreign language.
37. What did divers have to do while moving up to the water surface
A. Breathe enough oxygen. B. Hold their breath.
C. Move slowly. D. Stay together with their instructors.
38. To be a scientific diver, the author had to _______.
A. dive in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the open sea B. swim thirty feet under water
C. work toget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her with others D. swim fast enough in the water
39. How did the author get the job in the coral reef conservation
A. By promising to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work hard. B. By following other’s advice.
C. By giving her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teamwork ideas. D. By showing her strengths.
40. The author’s job is to ________.
A. get people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to protect the sea B. introduce the animals in the sea
C. dive into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sea D. teach people to dive
D 难
The Internet and fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st developing technology are quickly changing how people receive news. They are also altering how journalists deliver news. There are now more ways to tell a story than ever before. One school in Los Angeles is teaching the next generation of journalists with the help of a very advanced newsroom.21·世纪*教育网
Unlike journalist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of past generations, students at the University of Southern California Annenberg School of Journalism learn to deliver news across all platforms including the television, the radio and the Web. And that’s not all, said Willow Bay, director of the School of Journalism. “Today we expect journalists to be able to use all sorts of technological tools to research stories, to vet research, and to analyze research. We expect them to gain multimedia storytelling skills to spread those stories as far as they can,” said Bay.
They learn all tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se skills in a brand new media center, they also can know what happened every minute. It was built like a modern newsroom. There is a large desk in the middle of the center, with TVs overhead broadcasting on different channels. More than 90 workstations are around the room where student journalists work on TV, radio and the Web side by side.
A professor of Digi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal Journalism, Robert Hernandez said future journalists must be knowledgeable and that should learn basic computer programming languages. “They need to know how the Web works,” he said.
Students can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also take a class that experiments with Google Glass — a device that connects to the Internet and records video and the audio materials. The goal is not just to prepare students for the real world but also to help them adapt quickly to the changing technology.
41. What does the underlined word “altering” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Informing. B. Changing. C. Replacing. D. Describing.
42. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 2, compared with journalists of past generations, today’s students of journalism ______.
A. are required to learn longer
B. can tell a story in more ways
C. can get more help from teachers
D. have more difficulty in choosing news
43. By learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the center mentioned in Paragraph 3, students can ______.
A. receive the latest news reports
B. be taught by famous professors
C. read a lot of printed newspapers
D. watch whatever TV program they like
44. The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are required to take a class that experiments with Google Glass because in this way they can ______. 21*cnjy*com
A. know other people’s privacy easily
B. learn to better make use of the Internet
C. get used to the changing technology quickly
D. learn basic computer programming languages
45. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Technology changes how people read news
B. Fast developing technology benefits people
C. Technology offers new tools for journalists
D. Students of journalism experiment with Google Glass21教育名师原创作品
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下有关伦敦旅游景点的介绍：
A. Changing of the GuardThe Queen’s Guar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d changes the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. It’s totally free.
B. London EyeThe 13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5-meter-high London Eye, one of the world’s tallest observation wheels, is definitely the best attraction. While traveling, you can see the things in all directions.
C. MudlarksThe Museum of London Docklands has a lot interesting things for children and my favorite area is Mudlarks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ). This is an informative and interactive play area for the children under 12 years old, with a soft play section for children under 5 years old.
D. Tune HotelsT ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )une Hotels offer “5-star beds at 1-star price” and are aimed at the guest who wants the best value for their money. You might get a room for 25-35 a night or even as low as 9 a night during the special offer.
E. HarrodsHarrods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opened in 1849 and has a reputation for excellence and the finest-quality goods. It is a London landmark everyone wants to visit. Don’t miss the impressive food halls selling everything all over the world.
F. Ministry of Sound London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It attracts 5000 people each weekend and has three dance floors and three bars. It has remained popular due to the legendary DJs. The famous sound system will be the loudest man-made sound you could hear!
请阅读以下游客的信息，请为他们选择最佳的旅游景点。
46. Simon and Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are going to visit Britain next month for their vacation. During their time in Britain, they plan to stay in London for only a week, because they don’t have much money. For that reason, they wish to save some money by finding some good hotels at a relatively low price. 21世纪教育网版权所有
47. This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sara’s first visit to London and she finds this is quite an expensive city: hotels, restaurants, transportation, and so on. Therefore, she is planning to find something that is free to do. For example, she wishes to find some attractions for which a visitor doesn’t need to pay any money. 2·1·c·n·j·y
48. Many cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are wonderful destinations for a family vacation and that’s why Mr. and Mrs. Lam decided to take their three kids for a holiday from Hong Kong. Now they are in London and they wish to find some great locations for kids, aged from 4 to 10, and hope some places can keep their kids happy all day long.【出处：21教育名师】
49. Hilary and Whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tney are college students in New York and they will travel to London next week. They of course wish to have a good time there in this city. They especially want to experience the vibrant nightlife there and know the difference between the nightlife in London and that in New York. They are wondering what clubs or bars they would go to.
50. Tom has been to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) London for many times but he is always there on business and is busy all the time, so he doesn’t have time for a sightseeing of the city. This time, he has one day off, so he decides to go to one of the best London attractions so that he will know the city better.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容]】
假设你叫李华，你参加了为期两周的“美国文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化之旅”活动。请根据下面表格的内容和提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他有关你的旅途经历和感受。信的开头和结尾已给出。
时间 2015年2月12日-25日
活动者 20位来自全市不同学校的中学生
参观地方 哈佛大学,耶鲁大学等十大世界名校、世界金融中心、金门大桥、好莱坞环球影城、自由女神像等。
印象最深刻的活动 在斯坦福大学学习迷你MBA核心课程——创造力。
收获 了解美国名校,探索美国多元文化,结交了许多新朋友。
遗憾 没能在家和家人共度春节。
【参考词汇】美国文化之旅 American Culture Trip
好莱坞环球影城 Universal Studios Hollywood
自由女神像Statue of Liberty
【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2.信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总句数。
Dear Tom,
Hi! I just came ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck from America last week.
I’m looking f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As parents, you shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d let your children know work is very important . It is a necessary skill for life. If your children graduate from the high school and their only skill set consists of playing video games,complaining and eating junk food, as parents you are .2-1-c-n-j-y
Work might be a chal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lenge for your children, especially if they aren’t used to it. A proverb says, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it”. When your kids learn hard work at a young age, the habit will stick with them forever.
Now my dad is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the person that never seems to have trouble figuring out how to make money. My parents have never been confused about where money comes from. It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day of my life: Money comes from work.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“让孩子参加劳动”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你是否同意作者的观点, 为什么？
(2) 劳动对于孩子的重要性；
(3) 你父母是否要求你参加一些力所能及的劳动？你的感受是什么？
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCDDB 11-15 CBAAD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. discovery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18. it 19. which 20. before 21. forgot 22. in 23. but
24. walking 25. helpful
26-30 DDAAD 31-35 DBCCD 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BBACC
46-50 DACFB
基础写作 (One possible version)
Dear Tom,
Hi! I just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came back from America last week. From February 12th to 25th, 2015, I took part in an American Culture Trip with other 19 students from different middle schools in my city. During the trip, we visited ten world-famous universities, including Harvard University as well as Yale University, World Financial Center, Golden Gate Bridge, Universal Studios Hollywood and Statue of Liberty, etc. What left me the deepest impression was that in Stanford University we attended the mini MBA core course — Creativity. From the trip, I have learnt more about some famous universities in America, explored the diversity of American culture and made many new friends. However, it was a pity that I missed the chance to spend the Spring Festival together with my family.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author thinks ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren should do proper work. He takes his own parents as an example to tell people that they should let their kids know: Money comes from work.
I quite agree w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith what the author says. It is very important for children to do some work; work will have a good impact on their life forever.
By working, chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren will master some skills for living, which will benefit them all their lives. Apart from the skills, kids will learn how to be cooperative, how to deal with problems in their work, how to get along with others and so on. And what is the most important is that children can learn that no money is easily gained.
My parents o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften ask me to do some work that I can. After I finish the work, I will feel happy and get confidence in myself.
试题解析
完形填空
作者用自己所学的急救知识救了她儿子一命。
1. C。根据后文可知作者用自己所学的急救知识救了儿子一命，这说明她的急救“训练”很有用。
2. C。Ruth的儿子摔倒了，按照常理他应该立即“哭”了起来。
3. B。根据上文语境可知，此处为Ruth的儿子当时没有呼吸，故作者“轻轻地”往他脸上吹气。
4. A。根据However可知Ruth这次往她儿子脸上吹气时，她儿子并没有开始呼吸，work在这里意为“起作用”。
5. C。Ruth的儿子当时没了呼吸，又根据前文他在吃面包的语境，可知她认为他的喉咙里有面包“卡住”了。
6. B。Ruth的儿子当时无法呼吸，脸都“变青”了，故选B。
7. C。根据上文内容可知，此时作者让母亲立即叫“救护车”，故选C。
8. D。这里是指作者在那个急救课程里所学到的急救“技能”。
9. D。根据下文内容可知，此处指作者的儿子又开始“呼吸”了。
10. B。根据上下文内容可知，作者不担心了，舒了口气，很“高兴”一切好了起来。
11. C。作者用自己所学的急救知识救了儿子一命，她应该很“感激”自己去上红十字课程。
12. B。作者的儿子当时喉咙里有面包，故医护人员到来后应该是帮他“清理干净”喉咙里的东西。
13. A。作者给她儿子实施了急救措施，故这里是指给别人实施急救措施的人。
14. A。根据作者救了她儿子一命的语境，可知她当时虽然害怕，但还是“非常、确切地”记得该怎么做，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
15. D。根据文章上下文语境可知，如果某事“出了问题”，作者可以处理好。
语法填空
本文讲述了作者的表妹夫妇在旅行路上遇到了一个热心人的故事。
16. a。考查冠词。此处trip故要用a修饰，表泛指。
17. discovery。考查词性转换。根据语境可知句意为：第二天早上，他们开始了他们新的探索。
18. it。考查代词。It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“花某人多长时间做某事”。
19. which。考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面句中的a place，并在从句中作主语。
20. before。考查连词。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。
21. forgot。考查时态。根据文中语境可知，此处为一般过去时，指他们忘了时间。
22. in。考查介词。此处指他们迷路了，一直在绕圈圈。
23. but。考查连词。but表转折；句意为：他们想要找人帮忙，但是那么晚了没有人出来。
24. walking。考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。see sb doing sth表示看到某人正干某事。此处用walk的现在分词形式walking表示他们看见一个人正走向他们。
25. helpful。考查词性转换。此处为一个热心人给他们指路，所以为helpful。
阅读理解
A
夏威夷的圣诞节是由传教士带到那里的，现在，圣诞节在那里有着自己独特的风格。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These traditions are not Christian but came from the Germanic and Celtic folk traditions of Northern Europe.可知这些传统都不是基督教的。
27. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These missionaries brought the celebration of Christmas to Hawaii. As the European presence grew, so did the celebration of Christmas.可推断传教士对夏威夷的圣诞节有着很大的影响。21·cn·jy·com
28. A。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Hawaii has become a very popular Christmas vacation destination because of its tropical climate and natural beauty.可知是因为夏威夷美丽且冬天温暖。
29. A。作者意图题。根据末段的B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut they also adapt other Christmas traditions. Santa Claus wears flowery printed shirts and rides a canoe pulled by dolphins.可知作者提到圣诞老人是为了表明别的圣诞节传统在夏威夷也得到了改变。
30. D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知是围绕夏威夷的圣诞节展开的，故选D。
B
作者讲述了她在国外留学的一些生活片段。
31. D。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的but has many students enrolling for a month or two at a time to learn Spanish以及后文作者学习西班牙语的语境，可推断她是在那里学习西班牙语。
32. B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的These language exchanges were not only fun, but also helped develop Spanish skills.可推断作者觉得跟Lucia在一起的时间很有用。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容，可知作者通过一个项目跟别人一起以及后来自己单独去旅游了，故选C。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的with a final stop in Chefchaouen可知应选C。
35. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的I liked the freedom to do what I wanted 可知作者可以自己安排行程，故选D。
C
作为一个海洋生物学家，作者并不用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )潜水。作者学过潜水，但是很怕水。这并不是她的强项。但她成功地说服了他的老板，凭借她多年的工作经历，她成功地得到了她目前的工作。
36. A。推理判断题。综合根据第二、三两段的描述，我们可以看出，作者的弱项在于害怕潜水，一到水中就急着上浮。
37. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，潜水员在上浮的过程中，速度不可太快。否则，会对潜水员有危险。
38. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句，我们可以知道，要做一名科学潜水员，作者必须潜入到水下30英尺的地方。
39. D。推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述及第五段前二句，我们可以知道，在申请珊瑚礁保护工作时，作者避开了自己的不足，充分展示自己的强项，最终获得了她心仪的工作。
40. A。细节理解题。最后一段倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句It turns out that being a non-diving sea biologist is a great help to call on people on the earth to care about our oceans.我们可以看出，作者的工作就是向地球人宣传海洋保护。
D
现在的科学技术改变了人们读新闻的方式，也改变了记者呈现新闻的形式。
41. B。词义猜测题。根据画线词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的The Internet and fast developing technology are quickly changing how people receive news.以及They are also可知这里是指它们也“改变”了记者呈现新闻的形式。
42. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are now more ways to tell a story than ever before. One school in Los Angeles is teaching the next generation of journalists with the help of a very advanced newsroom.可知跟以前的记者相比，现在新闻系的学生可以通过更多种方式呈现新闻。
43. A。推理判断题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的they also can know what happened every minute.可知学生可以获得最新的消息。
44. C。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据末段的The goal is not just to prepare students for the real world but also to help them adapt quickly to the changing technology.可知是为了帮助学生能够快速适应变化的技术。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲科学技术给了记者多种呈现新闻的方式，故选C最好。
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（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
New mother Ruth was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )impressed when she took a Red Cross baby and child first aid course. And only a few months later, she realized just how useful her 1 had been. Here’s her story.
My son Jimmy recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell over and hit his head while he was eating a piece of bread. He started to 2 immediately, but as I picked him up, he sucked in. I thought he was holding his breath, which he does quite often. So I blew on his face 3 , which usually makes him start breathing again. However, this time it didn’t 4 . www-2-1-cnjy-com
I realized Jimmy must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a piece of bread 5 in his throat. It was terrifying for both myself and my mom, who was also there, especially when he started to turn 6 . I immediately asked Mom to call for a(n) 7 . While Mom was talking over the phone, I turned Jimmy over and began to give him back blows — the 8 I’d learned on the first aid course.
Suddenly, Jim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my started crying again — the back blows had made him start 9 again. I felt a huge sense of relief and was so 10 he was OK. Looking back, I’m incredibly 11 I went on the Red Cross course.
The ambulance soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived and 12 Jimmy’s airway (导气管). I’m not saying I was a model of first aid 13 — I did feel a sense of panic. But throughout all that fear I still remembered 14 what I needed to do in order to help my child.
I really hope I’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l never have to do anything like that ever again, but at least now I know that if something goes 15 , I’ll be able to deal with it.
1. A. aid B. course C. training D. practice
2. A. smile B. play C. cry D. run
3. A. violently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. gently C. quickly D. instantly
4. A. work B. move C. begin D. appear
5. A. torn B. cleaned C. stuck D. digested
6. A. happy B. blue C. angry D. excited
7. A. interview B. tutor C. ambulance D. police
8. A. reasons B. subjects C. words D. skills
9. A. shouting B. smiling C. coughing D. breathing
10. A. shy B. happy C. disappointed D. surprised
11. A. ridiculous B. upset C. grateful D. shocked
12. A. found B. cleared C. closed D. cut
13. A. giver B. instructor C. designer D. receiver
14. A. exactl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. hardly C. frequently D. slightly
15. A. smooth B. better C. worse D. wrong
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。www.21-cn-jy.com
My cousin an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her husband were very fond of traveling. Once, they decided to take 16 three-day trip to a nearby small town which was very famous.
The next morning, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey started their new 17 (discover). Since there were many places to see, 18 took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing. Then they reached a place, 19 had shops selling hand-made items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish 20 it started getting dark. However, they 21 (forget) the time and started back only as the shops began to close.
They took the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )route back to their hotel but somehow were lost on the way and realized that they were going around 22 circles. They decided to ask someone for help, 23 no one was out at that late hour.
After about twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y minutes, they saw a man 24 (walk) towards them. He wanted to know what had happened. My sister and her husband were very thankful. After being directed by the 25 (help) man, they reached their hotel safely.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Usually, celebration ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Christmas combine Christian religious elements with other pre-existing or native traditions and celebrations. For example, in Europe and North America, Christmas often involves decorating trees, building fires, and Santa Claus. These traditions are not Christian but come from the Germanic and Celtic folk traditions of Northern Europe. Hawaii had its own traditions before Christianity, too. As a result, some of those traditions are in today’s Hawaiian Christmas celebrations.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The first recorded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Christmas in Hawaii was celebrated not by the Hawaiians but by the captain and the crew of a British merchant ship that arrived in Kauai. This occurred in 1786. The Christmas feast included a whole roast pig. This was a departure from European tradition which would have called for a roast goose or perhaps a smoked ham.
The nineteenth cent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury saw the arrival of Christian missionaries (传教士) in Hawaii. They were mostly from England and the United States. These missionaries brought the celebration of Christmas to Hawaii. As the European presence grew, so did the celebration of Christmas.
Why is Hawaii p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular as a Christmas vacation destination Hawaii has become a very popular Christmas vacation destination because of its tropical (热带的) climate and natural beauty. Many people from colder climates take trips to the islands to escape the cold and celebrate Christmas under the palm trees.
Tourists and native ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hawaiians celebrate Christmas in Hawaii with a feast usually on the beach. People often engage in swimming or surfing as well. People in Hawaii put up a 50-foot decorated pine tree to celebrate Christmas each year. But they also adapt other Christmas traditions. Santa Claus wears flowery printed shirts and rides a canoe pulled by dolphins. Wreaths (花冠) are often made of poinsettia leaves or Hawaiian flowers. The different cultures and ethnic groups also add various religious and non-religious traditions.
26. What do the tradi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions mentioned in the underlined part in Paragraph 1 have in common
A. They are all American folk traditions.
B. They are all religious traditions.
C. None of them is from Europe.
D. None of them is Christian.
27. We infer that Christian missionaries ______.
A. didn’t mean to bring Christmas to Hawaii
B. didn’t celebrate Christmas after arriving in Hawaii
C. tried to change how Hawaiians celebrated Christmas21*cnjy*com
D. had a big influence on Christmas traditions in Hawaii21教育网
28. As a Chris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tmas vacation destination, Hawaii is favored by tourists for ______.
A. its beautiful scenery and warm weather in winter
B. its long history of Christmas celebrations
C. its special and religious traditions
D.its enjoyable beach celebrations
29. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.可删
A. Santa Claus has been of Hawaii style
B. Santa Claus is the symbol of Christmas
C. Hawaiians don’t really respect Christmas
D. people have different impressions on Santa Claus21cnjy.com
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Christmas traditions. B. Christmas around the world.
C. The history of Christmas. D. Christmas in Hawaii.
B 中
I spent my first fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur weeks in Granada at the Center for Modern Languages. This institution is part of the UGR, but has many students enrolling for a month or two at a time to learn Spanish.
One of my most usef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul activities there was my weekly language exchange with Lucia, a Ph.D. student from Cordoba. She and I walked around the city for an hour or so, and I spoke in Spanish while she practiced her English. These language exchanges were not only fun, but also helped develop Spanish skills.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
While in Spain, I to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok two kinds of trips, and I would recommend each for different reasons. At the end of February, I participated in a group activity called Morocco Exchange. The four days we spent traveling around Morocco was the best time in my life. We started from Tangier, spent a few hours in Asilah and a day in Rabat, with a final stop in Chefchaouen. We did a few touristy things, such as visiting some magnificent Roman ruins in Chellah. But we also had the opportunity to communicate with real Moroccan students, who answered our questions frankly and with good humor.
About a month later, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had the other kind of trip. Spain celebrated Semana Santa (the week before Easter) with a week-long vacation, and I planned a trip to Valencia, alone. It was challenging and a little lonely at times, but a really fantastic experience. I liked the freedom to do what I wanted, and I also had the opportunity to meet some incredible people at the hotel. It can be extremely satisfying to do things by yourself, like exploring an entire city by bicycle. But one must take care, especially as a female, and be a little more vigilant (警惕的) when traveling alone.
31. We infer the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter went to the Center for Modern Languages to ______.
A. work part-time
B. do sight-seeing
C. work as a teacher
D. improve her Spanish
32. How did the writer probably find her time with Lucia
A. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Relaxing. D. Uncomfortable.
33. What do the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of trips mentioned in the passage refer to
A. Traveling with classmates and traveling alone.
B. Group traveling and traveling in the country.
C. Group traveling and traveling alone.
D. Traveling in a hurry and traveling in a relaxing way.
34. What do we know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the writer’s experience of traveling around Morocco （可删）
A. She didn’t enjoy her time very much that time.
B. She traveled to at least five cities in the country.
C. She ended her trip in the country in Chefchaouen.
D. She had no chance to chat with real Moroccan students.
35. We infer when the writer was traveling in Valencia, _______.
A. she felt completely safe
B. she didn’t quite enjoy herself
C. she found the trip was very easy
D. she could take charge of her plans
C中
I am a sea biolog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist who doesn’t dive, which usually surprises people. People usually think that all sea biologists dive. The reality is that there are many non-diving sea biologists out there – whether they dive really depends on what they study.
I tried diving. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wasn’t for me. After a diving course and an open-water dive, I was allowed to graduate even though I breathed in water twice and left my dive mates in a hurry trying to save me while I was struggling in the water. I rushed to the surface quickly in fear. My dive instructor took me to slow down because going to the surface too quickly can be dangerous. It didn’t feel like I faced my fear, but it just felt like I had survived.
Then I became a sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entific diver. In order to pass the test, I had to face the requirements which caused great fear in my heart: I had to swim 30 feet underwater without my equipment, no mask, no air, etc. I practiced in a pool until I was comfortable. Then I had my adventure out to the open ocean and passed every single requirement for my degree.
Four years lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, after I thought it was over, diving came out again in my life. I was looking for a dream job. It would take me all over the world doing coral reef (珊瑚礁) conservation. But according to my employer, diving was needed for the job. Instead of giving up, I talked with him over the need of diving. Then I explained to him about my years of experience I had already in doing ocean science and conservation rather than diving, and told him that I could do whatever necessary with a mask and snorkel (吸氧装置).
This was the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moment to show my strengths. I measured my limits against my strengths and got what I badly needed. The job was mine. I went on to take lead of the program, and was able to do all kinds of things without diving. It turns out that being a non-diving sea biologist is a great help to call on people on the earth to care about our oceans. By being a non-diver, I find all sorts of ways to keep people in touch with our amazing undersea world.
36. What is the author’s weakness
A. She has fears i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n diving. B. She doesn’t get on well with others.
C. She doesn’t swim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well. D. She doesn’t speak a foreign language.
37. What did divers have to do while moving up to the water surface
A. Breathe enough oxygen. B. Hold their breath.
C. Move slowly. D. Stay together with their instructors.
38. To be a scientific diver, the author had to _______.
A. dive in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the open sea B. swim thirty feet under water
C. work toget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her with others D. swim fast enough in the water
39. How did the author get the job in the coral reef conservation
A. By promising to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work hard. B. By following other’s advice.
C. By giving her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teamwork ideas. D. By showing her strengths.
40. The author’s job is to ________.
A. get people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to protect the sea B. introduce the animals in the sea
C. dive into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sea D. teach people to dive
D 难
The Internet and fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st developing technology are quickly changing how people receive news. They are also altering how journalists deliver news. There are now more ways to tell a story than ever before. One school in Los Angeles is teaching the next generation of journalists with the help of a very advanced newsroom.21·世纪*教育网
Unlike journalist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of past generations, students at the University of Southern California Annenberg School of Journalism learn to deliver news across all platforms including the television, the radio and the Web. And that’s not all, said Willow Bay, director of the School of Journalism. “Today we expect journalists to be able to use all sorts of technological tools to research stories, to vet research, and to analyze research. We expect them to gain multimedia storytelling skills to spread those stories as far as they can,” said Bay.
They learn all tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se skills in a brand new media center, they also can know what happened every minute. It was built like a modern newsroom. There is a large desk in the middle of the center, with TVs overhead broadcasting on different channels. More than 90 workstations are around the room where student journalists work on TV, radio and the Web side by side.
A professor of Digi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal Journalism, Robert Hernandez said future journalists must be knowledgeable and that should learn basic computer programming languages. “They need to know how the Web works,” he said.
Students can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also take a class that experiments with Google Glass — a device that connects to the Internet and records video and the audio materials. The goal is not just to prepare students for the real world but also to help them adapt quickly to the changing technology.
41. What does the underlined word “altering” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Informing. B. Changing. C. Replacing. D. Describing.
42. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 2, compared with journalists of past generations, today’s students of journalism ______.
A. are required to learn longer
B. can tell a story in more ways
C. can get more help from teachers
D. have more difficulty in choosing news
43. By learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the center mentioned in Paragraph 3, students can ______.
A. receive the latest news reports
B. be taught by famous professors
C. read a lot of printed newspapers
D. watch whatever TV program they like
44. The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are required to take a class that experiments with Google Glass because in this way they can ______. 21*cnjy*com
A. know other people’s privacy easily
B. learn to better make use of the Internet
C. get used to the changing technology quickly
D. learn basic computer programming languages
45. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Technology changes how people read news
B. Fast developing technology benefits people
C. Technology offers new tools for journalists
D. Students of journalism experiment with Google Glass21教育名师原创作品
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下有关伦敦旅游景点的介绍：
A. Changing of the GuardThe Queen’s Guar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d changes the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. It’s totally free.
B. London EyeThe 13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5-meter-high London Eye, one of the world’s tallest observation wheels, is definitely the best attraction. While traveling, you can see the things in all directions.
C. MudlarksThe Museum of London Docklands has a lot interesting things for children and my favorite area is Mudlarks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ). This is an informative and interactive play area for the children under 12 years old, with a soft play section for children under 5 years old.
D. Tune HotelsT ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )une Hotels offer “5-star beds at 1-star price” and are aimed at the guest who wants the best value for their money. You might get a room for 25-35 a night or even as low as 9 a night during the special offer.
E. HarrodsHarrods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opened in 1849 and has a reputation for excellence and the finest-quality goods. It is a London landmark everyone wants to visit. Don’t miss the impressive food halls selling everything all over the world.
F. Ministry of Sound London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It attracts 5000 people each weekend and has three dance floors and three bars. It has remained popular due to the legendary DJs. The famous sound system will be the loudest man-made sound you could hear!
请阅读以下游客的信息，请为他们选择最佳的旅游景点。
46. Simon and Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are going to visit Britain next month for their vacation. During their time in Britain, they plan to stay in London for only a week, because they don’t have much money. For that reason, they wish to save some money by finding some good hotels at a relatively low price. 21世纪教育网版权所有
47. This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sara’s first visit to London and she finds this is quite an expensive city: hotels, restaurants, transportation, and so on. Therefore, she is planning to find something that is free to do. For example, she wishes to find some attractions for which a visitor doesn’t need to pay any money. 2·1·c·n·j·y
48. Many cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are wonderful destinations for a family vacation and that’s why Mr. and Mrs. Lam decided to take their three kids for a holiday from Hong Kong. Now they are in London and they wish to find some great locations for kids, aged from 4 to 10, and hope some places can keep their kids happy all day long.【出处：21教育名师】
49. Hilary and Whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tney are college students in New York and they will travel to London next week. They of course wish to have a good time there in this city. They especially want to experience the vibrant nightlife there and know the difference between the nightlife in London and that in New York. They are wondering what clubs or bars they would go to.
50. Tom has been to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) London for many times but he is always there on business and is busy all the time, so he doesn’t have time for a sightseeing of the city. This time, he has one day off, so he decides to go to one of the best London attractions so that he will know the city better.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容]】
假设你叫李华，你参加了为期两周的“美国文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化之旅”活动。请根据下面表格的内容和提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他有关你的旅途经历和感受。信的开头和结尾已给出。
时间 2015年2月12日-25日
活动者 20位来自全市不同学校的中学生
参观地方 哈佛大学,耶鲁大学等十大世界名校、世界金融中心、金门大桥、好莱坞环球影城、自由女神像等。
印象最深刻的活动 在斯坦福大学学习迷你MBA核心课程——创造力。
收获 了解美国名校,探索美国多元文化,结交了许多新朋友。
遗憾 没能在家和家人共度春节。
【参考词汇】美国文化之旅 American Culture Trip
好莱坞环球影城 Universal Studios Hollywood
自由女神像Statue of Liberty
【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2.信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总句数。
Dear Tom,
Hi! I just came ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck from America last week.
I’m looking f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As parents, you shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d let your children know work is very important . It is a necessary skill for life. If your children graduate from the high school and their only skill set consists of playing video games,complaining and eating junk food, as parents you are .2-1-c-n-j-y
Work might be a chal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lenge for your children, especially if they aren’t used to it. A proverb says, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it”. When your kids learn hard work at a young age, the habit will stick with them forever.
Now my dad is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the person that never seems to have trouble figuring out how to make money. My parents have never been confused about where money comes from. It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day of my life: Money comes from work.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“让孩子参加劳动”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你是否同意作者的观点, 为什么？
(2) 劳动对于孩子的重要性；
(3) 你父母是否要求你参加一些力所能及的劳动？你的感受是什么？
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCDDB 11-15 CBAAD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. discovery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18. it 19. which 20. before 21. forgot 22. in 23. but
24. walking 25. helpful
26-30 DDAAD 31-35 DBCCD 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BBACC
46-50 DACFB
基础写作 (One possible version)
Dear Tom,
Hi! I just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came back from America last week. From February 12th to 25th, 2015, I took part in an American Culture Trip with other 19 students from different middle schools in my city. During the trip, we visited ten world-famous universities, including Harvard University as well as Yale University, World Financial Center, Golden Gate Bridge, Universal Studios Hollywood and Statue of Liberty, etc. What left me the deepest impression was that in Stanford University we attended the mini MBA core course — Creativity. From the trip, I have learnt more about some famous universities in America, explored the diversity of American culture and made many new friends. However, it was a pity that I missed the chance to spend the Spring Festival together with my family.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author thinks ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren should do proper work. He takes his own parents as an example to tell people that they should let their kids know: Money comes from work.
I quite agree w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith what the author says. It is very important for children to do some work; work will have a good impact on their life forever.
By working, chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren will master some skills for living, which will benefit them all their lives. Apart from the skills, kids will learn how to be cooperative, how to deal with problems in their work, how to get along with others and so on. And what is the most important is that children can learn that no money is easily gained.
My parents o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften ask me to do some work that I can. After I finish the work, I will feel happy and get confidence in myself.
试题解析
完形填空
作者用自己所学的急救知识救了她儿子一命。
1. C。根据后文可知作者用自己所学的急救知识救了儿子一命，这说明她的急救“训练”很有用。
2. C。Ruth的儿子摔倒了，按照常理他应该立即“哭”了起来。
3. B。根据上文语境可知，此处为Ruth的儿子当时没有呼吸，故作者“轻轻地”往他脸上吹气。
4. A。根据However可知Ruth这次往她儿子脸上吹气时，她儿子并没有开始呼吸，work在这里意为“起作用”。
5. C。Ruth的儿子当时没了呼吸，又根据前文他在吃面包的语境，可知她认为他的喉咙里有面包“卡住”了。
6. B。Ruth的儿子当时无法呼吸，脸都“变青”了，故选B。
7. C。根据上文内容可知，此时作者让母亲立即叫“救护车”，故选C。
8. D。这里是指作者在那个急救课程里所学到的急救“技能”。
9. D。根据下文内容可知，此处指作者的儿子又开始“呼吸”了。
10. B。根据上下文内容可知，作者不担心了，舒了口气，很“高兴”一切好了起来。
11. C。作者用自己所学的急救知识救了儿子一命，她应该很“感激”自己去上红十字课程。
12. B。作者的儿子当时喉咙里有面包，故医护人员到来后应该是帮他“清理干净”喉咙里的东西。
13. A。作者给她儿子实施了急救措施，故这里是指给别人实施急救措施的人。
14. A。根据作者救了她儿子一命的语境，可知她当时虽然害怕，但还是“非常、确切地”记得该怎么做，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
15. D。根据文章上下文语境可知，如果某事“出了问题”，作者可以处理好。
语法填空
本文讲述了作者的表妹夫妇在旅行路上遇到了一个热心人的故事。
16. a。考查冠词。此处trip故要用a修饰，表泛指。
17. discovery。考查词性转换。根据语境可知句意为：第二天早上，他们开始了他们新的探索。
18. it。考查代词。It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“花某人多长时间做某事”。
19. which。考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面句中的a place，并在从句中作主语。
20. before。考查连词。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。
21. forgot。考查时态。根据文中语境可知，此处为一般过去时，指他们忘了时间。
22. in。考查介词。此处指他们迷路了，一直在绕圈圈。
23. but。考查连词。but表转折；句意为：他们想要找人帮忙，但是那么晚了没有人出来。
24. walking。考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。see sb doing sth表示看到某人正干某事。此处用walk的现在分词形式walking表示他们看见一个人正走向他们。
25. helpful。考查词性转换。此处为一个热心人给他们指路，所以为helpful。
阅读理解
A
夏威夷的圣诞节是由传教士带到那里的，现在，圣诞节在那里有着自己独特的风格。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These traditions are not Christian but came from the Germanic and Celtic folk traditions of Northern Europe.可知这些传统都不是基督教的。
27. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These missionaries brought the celebration of Christmas to Hawaii. As the European presence grew, so did the celebration of Christmas.可推断传教士对夏威夷的圣诞节有着很大的影响。21·cn·jy·com
28. A。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Hawaii has become a very popular Christmas vacation destination because of its tropical climate and natural beauty.可知是因为夏威夷美丽且冬天温暖。
29. A。作者意图题。根据末段的B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut they also adapt other Christmas traditions. Santa Claus wears flowery printed shirts and rides a canoe pulled by dolphins.可知作者提到圣诞老人是为了表明别的圣诞节传统在夏威夷也得到了改变。
30. D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知是围绕夏威夷的圣诞节展开的，故选D。
B
作者讲述了她在国外留学的一些生活片段。
31. D。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的but has many students enrolling for a month or two at a time to learn Spanish以及后文作者学习西班牙语的语境，可推断她是在那里学习西班牙语。
32. B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的These language exchanges were not only fun, but also helped develop Spanish skills.可推断作者觉得跟Lucia在一起的时间很有用。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容，可知作者通过一个项目跟别人一起以及后来自己单独去旅游了，故选C。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的with a final stop in Chefchaouen可知应选C。
35. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的I liked the freedom to do what I wanted 可知作者可以自己安排行程，故选D。
C
作为一个海洋生物学家，作者并不用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )潜水。作者学过潜水，但是很怕水。这并不是她的强项。但她成功地说服了他的老板，凭借她多年的工作经历，她成功地得到了她目前的工作。
36. A。推理判断题。综合根据第二、三两段的描述，我们可以看出，作者的弱项在于害怕潜水，一到水中就急着上浮。
37. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，潜水员在上浮的过程中，速度不可太快。否则，会对潜水员有危险。
38. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句，我们可以知道，要做一名科学潜水员，作者必须潜入到水下30英尺的地方。
39. D。推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述及第五段前二句，我们可以知道，在申请珊瑚礁保护工作时，作者避开了自己的不足，充分展示自己的强项，最终获得了她心仪的工作。
40. A。细节理解题。最后一段倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句It turns out that being a non-diving sea biologist is a great help to call on people on the earth to care about our oceans.我们可以看出，作者的工作就是向地球人宣传海洋保护。
D
现在的科学技术改变了人们读新闻的方式，也改变了记者呈现新闻的形式。
41. B。词义猜测题。根据画线词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的The Internet and fast developing technology are quickly changing how people receive news.以及They are also可知这里是指它们也“改变”了记者呈现新闻的形式。
42. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are now more ways to tell a story than ever before. One school in Los Angeles is teaching the next generation of journalists with the help of a very advanced newsroom.可知跟以前的记者相比，现在新闻系的学生可以通过更多种方式呈现新闻。
43. A。推理判断题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的they also can know what happened every minute.可知学生可以获得最新的消息。
44. C。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据末段的The goal is not just to prepare students for the real world but also to help them adapt quickly to the changing technology.可知是为了帮助学生能够快速适应变化的技术。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲科学技术给了记者多种呈现新闻的方式，故选C最好。
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