（2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 1 Basketball 单元测试题
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 1 Basketball 单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 17:05:20 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 1 Basketball 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One day I was at my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dentist’s to have my teeth cleaned. He mentioned how smoking had really harmed my 1 . I said I would like to give up smoking and he referred me t o a NHS Stop Smoking Clinic to try it.
When I attended the S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top Smoking Clinic, firstly the carbon monoxide in my lungs was 2 . That number was very 3 . Afterwards the counselor told me about the different 4 I could use to help me stop smoking and I chose lozenges (含片).
The night before my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top-smoking day I felt very 5 and could not sleep. In the end I had to get up and have a cigarette to calm my nerves. That would be my 6 ever cigarette, I told myself. 7 , the next morning I smoked my last two cigarettes when I got up and hated myself for it. Then I 8 why not begin now It was 1:35 pm and I 9 what would be my last cigarette. I decided this 10 would be my last one. I had a lozenge instead the next time and it really worked.
When I went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Stop Smoking Councillor the following week and tested my lungs again, the 11 was a low 3. I was greatly 12 . I kept doing it for a long time. Now I’m a(n) 13 .
Smoking harms our h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth. Many people want to quit, but it’s 14 a challenge. From my experience I have 15 that it can be much easier if you get help from a counselor. So why not turn to the Stop Smoking Clinic
1. A. mouth B. hair C. skin D. teeth
2. A. compared B. measured C. improved D. reduced
3. A. high B. stable C. strange D. regular
4. A. tools B. results C. methods D. places
5. A. exhausted B. nervous C. curious D. interested
6. A. scariest B. last C. longest D. best
7. A. Unfortunate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. Unexpectedly C. Necessarily D. Difficultly
8. A. doubted B. said C. thought D. explained
9. A. replaced B. destroyed C. purchased D. smoked
10. A. seldom B. really C. almost D. finally
11. A. reading B. expectation C. time D. hearing
12. A. admiring B. interrupting C. encouraged D. moved
13. A. tutor B. addict C. non-drinker D. non-smoker
14. A. luckily B. hardly C. nearly D. absolutely
15. A. wondered B. learned C. questioned D. checked
中
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A dear friend of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mine recently celebrated her 30th birthday. Rather than doing 16 most women of her age might do — drinking, buying a new dress, or having a dinner out at 17 expensive restaurant — she decided to host an “acts of kindness” party. All friends, 18 were invited to the party, were asked to spend money 19 gestures of kindness.
At the party, she prep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared cards, 20 she’d written to each guest 21 (personal), saying what they meant to her as friends, and then passed 22 around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about each other. She explained to us that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of being more in service to others, and she wanted a special birthday 23 (celebrate).
So my gift to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her was that during the 24 (follow) month, I would do 30 acts of kindness in 30 days in honor of her 30 years on earth. So far I 25 (do) 13 acts!
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Luther Gulic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k was chairman of the physical education department at the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. In early December 1891, he instructed physical education teacher James Naismith to invent a new game to entertain the school’s athletes during the winter season.
With an ordinary so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccer ball, Naismith asked his class of 18 young men to get together, appointed captains of two nine-player teams, and introduced them to the game of Basket Ball (then two words). Naismith sent someone to find two boxes to be fastened to the balcony at opposite sides of the gymnasium. The man, however, only found two peach baskets, and the game was played with these.
The soccer ball and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the peach basket soon gave way to better equipment. For example, in the early days the peach baskets were closed at the bottom. The peach basket was later replaced by a metal rim with a net hanging below, and in 1906 people began opening the netting to let the ball fall through.
The first basketb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls were made from panels of leather stitched together with a rubber bladder (球胆) inside. A cloth lining was added to the leather for support. The molded basketball, introduced in about 1942, was a great advancement for the sport. The molded ball, a factory-made ball that had a fixed size and shape, offered better reaction, making play more consistent (连贯的) and the development of individual skills easier.
In Naismith’s origin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al 13 rules, the ball could be hit in any direction with one or both hands, but it could not be dribbled (运球) because players could not move with the ball. At the beginning of 1910 a player could dribble the ball, but could not shoot after dribbling. It was not until 1916, following heated debate, that players were allowed to shoot after dribbling.
26. Springfield College in Springfield was once ______.
A. a sports school
B. a Christmas school
C. a grammar school
D. a religious school
27. From Paragraph 1 & 2, we can learn that ______.
A. basketball was invented by Luther Gulick in 1918
B. basketball was played by nine men each game
C. James Naismith wanted a new game for his school’s athletes
D. a soccer bal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l and two peach baskets made the first basketball game
28. What was a problem for basketball players in the very beginning
A. There were too many people in a game.
B. The ball was not strong enough for playing.
C. They had to get the ball after each successful shooting.
D. The metal rim was too small for a ball to fall through.
29. Basketball players didn’t use good basketballs until ______.
A. 1906 B. 1910 C. 1916 D. 1942
30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To prove basketball has a long history.
B. To show how basketball was played.
C. To encourage us to play basketball.
D. To tell the history of basketball.
B 中
Keskemeti works at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Izlelo, a restaurant set up in 2007 by a local foundation to help disabled people find work. She is one of 15 employees, most of whom have some type of disability like deafness or a learning disability. Izlelo, which hosts about 100 guests per day, sits in the southern town of Szekszard, 156 km from Budapest. The restaurant was based on an old former school building. It serves two soups and three main courses a day, mostly for people working nearby, including many regulars. “Early on we were a bit frightened because none of us had worked in restaurants before. We were also afraid of how guests would respond upon seeing us,” Kecskemeti said as she took a short break during a weekday lunch shift in the stylish restaurant.
So how do peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work there “We need to arrange shifts and various activities rather differently than in a conventional restaurant,” Meszaros who is in charge of the restaurant said. “That is because we do not assign people to activities, but find suitable activities for individual people.” Instead of one cook being in charge of a dish from start to finish, Meszaros said processes are divided up and jobs are assigned according to the best abilities of those at hand. That makes chef Sandor Both’s job something like that of a conductor. He has to arrange various parts into a delicious harmony.21·世纪*教育网
Are people happy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work there Perhaps not at first. But as time goes by, they fall in love with working there. One of the cooks, Zsolt Vorosvaczky who suffers hearing loss, used to work with timber before joining the restaurant. “Since we are disabled, many employers reject us. I was not very fond of cooking before, but I had no choice because I had to make a living somehow. Since then, I have come to liking it because there is always something new,” he said.
31. Izlelo is a restaurant which ______.
A. makes local disabled people to learn cooking
B. makes money for a local foundation
C. provides employment for disabled people
D. helps disabled people with good food and clothing
32. What do we know about the restaurant
A. It was set up in the early twentieth century.
B. It sits in the southern city of Budapest.
C. It is mainly visited by people working nearby.
D. There are only three main courses to choose from.
33. When Kecskemeti f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst worked at the restaurant, she was most probably ______.
A. relaxed B. excited C. confident D. concerned
34. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Regular. B. Expensive. C. Special. D. Modern.
35. What does Zsolt Vorosvaczky’s story mainly tell us
A. The employees love working there as time goes by.
B. People work at the restaurant because they have no choice.
C. Everyone can do his work well whether he’s disabled or not.
D. It’s not hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for disabled people to find work with other people’s help.
C中
Though the US regar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds itself as the world’s melting pot, few people take an interest in learning a second language. However, the importance and advantages of learning a second language are continuing to increase day by day.
The importance of le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arning a second language is not merely limited to the ability of communicating with people who speak different languages. According to studies, it has shown that learning a second language results in students’ achieving greater development in thinking and creativity compared with students who speak only one language. A number of studies have also shown that when students learn a second language they have a tendency of doing better in examinations. Still other studies have shown that the academic skills of students learning a second language are promoted in improving their abilities in mathematics, writing, and reading.
When people learn a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond language, they become valuable in the community where they work and live. Apart from the requirement of translators and interpreters, there are an increasing number of jobs where people are required to interact with people that speak other languages. Learning a second language also enables a person to adapt to a variety of cultural backgrounds. Also, the capacity of communicating in another language can be an important factor to personal achievement and career goals.
Language is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the main parts of the civilization and culture of the people who speak it. Hence, learning a second language can be a comparatively easy and wonderful way of absorbing another culture.
When we absorb anot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her culture by learning a second language, apart from appreciating other people and their cultures, it also enables us to comprehend what role language plays in shaping our thought patterns. Often, other languages have better methods of expressing ideas, concepts, or thoughts compared with English, which can usually become a part of English, thus enabling English language speakers to communicate better.
Learning a second la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage, therefore, can not only challenge your mind, but also enrich your soul, so to speak. Apart from being able to converse with different people in their own language, it can also teach you understanding, tolerance, and patience. Therefore, start off right now and take up learning a second language.
36. In Paragraph 1, the writer thinks that ______.
A. Americans s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how more and more interest in learning foreign languages.
B. Americans ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe to learn a second language for their melting pot.
C. It’s meaningless for Americans to learn a second language.
D. It’s necessary for Americans to learn a second language
37. According to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny studies, learning another language can help______.
A. improve a variety of abilities besides communication.
B. develop in thinking and creativity
C. do better in examinations
D. promote the academic skills
38. Why is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easier for students learning a second language to absorb another culture
A. Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they can easily adapt to different cultural backgrounds.
B. Because they can better communicate with the native people.
C. Because language is one of the important factors of its culture.
D. Because they are quicker in thinking and doing things.
39. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “converse” in the last paragraph means “_______”.
A. comply B. stand C. comprehend D. communicate
40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To show us the importance of learning a second language.
B. To encourage us to learn a second language.
C. To inform us where to study a second language.
D. To give us examples of the benefits of learning languages.
D 难
Eighteen-year-old Sair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Blair is preparing for midterm — but not the kind she’ll take this fall as a student at West Virginia University. She is campaigning for a seat in the West Virginia legislature (立法机关) in the midterm elections on November 4. Midterm elections take place every four years, halfway through a president’s four-year term.
Blair may become the y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oungest state politicians in the United States. She says her age works to her benefit. “I provide a fresh perspective (视角) that otherwise isn’t there,” Blair said. “I’m younger, so everything that I say is coming from my heart.”
While there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thousands of local elections like Blair’s taking place across the country this fall, most of the nation will be focused on Washington, D.C. One of the biggest issues that will be on the minds of Americans on Election Day is the economy. In a recent survey, 44 percent of people said the economy is the most important issue faced by the country, and many people think the government isn’t doing enough to address the problem.
Back in West Vir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ginia, jobs are on Blair’s mind. She says one of the main reasons she’s running is to reduce unemployment in her state. Jobs are scarce, she says, so many local people must travel to other states for work. Blair wants to create jobs by lowering taxes (税) for companies, to encourage more businesses to move to or expand in West Virginia.
To convince voters th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at she’s the right person for the job, Blair is running a traditional campaign. She is reaching out to voters with door-to-door visits and hundreds of handwritten letters. Blair says she wants to show that “I am going to put in the time to reach out to them personally.”
Whether she wins or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loses on Election Day, Blair plans to stay active in her community and thinks other young people should too. When it comes to people, her advice for teens is simple. “When you turn on the television, don’t instantly go to your favorite TV show. Turn on the news,” she says. “While you’re surfing the Internet, read a couple of articles, because it can really make a positive influence.”
41. What is Saira Blair doing this fall
A. She is taking her mid-term exam.
B. She is helping to organize elections.
C. She is campaigning to be a politician.
D. She is preparing to meet the president.
42. Saira Blair shows promise as a politician because of .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. youth and honesty
B. bravery and confidence
C. knowledge and creativity
D. intelligence and humor
43. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 3, many people are concerned that .
A. the government has no real power
B. Blair won’t be successful in the election
C. the national election will cost much money
D. there’re problems in the economic development
44. For West Virginia, Saira Blair is mainly running for .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. lowering taxes for companies
B. increasing employment
C. moving local people to other states
D. Encouraging more businesses
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about Blair’s _____.
A. future plans
B. ordinary life
C. campaign strategy
D. friendly neighbors
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面几幅旅游广告
A. Yangtze and Three Gorges Explorer
B. Old Meets New Explorer
C. Geography and Geology Explorer
D. Bay of Naples Explorer
E. Window on Morocco
F. South Island Explorer
下面是五段人物介绍。请将旅游广告和相应的人物介绍匹配起来。
46. Mr. Smith is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a history professor in a university in Washington. He is interested in China and the Chinese cultures. He would like to pay a visit to Beijing and Xi’an so that he can pay a visit to lots of royal buildings there because in these two cities, many dynasties made these two cities their capital cities. 21教育网
47. Mr. Brown, a pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor who makes a special study of racial history around the world, would like to collect some information for his papers about some small races, such as Berber and Arabs. Therefore, he will set off as soon as his summer holidays begin. 21cnjy.com
48. Miss Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curious about China and Chinese cultures, especially Chinese natural wonders. She has read about the Three Gorges in China many times, but she has never seen them with her own eyes. Therefore, she would like to pay a visit to the famous dam when she visits China next time.www.21-cn-jy.com
49. Mr. Thomason, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who is in his twenties, studies geography in a university in London. As an energetic young man, Thomson would love to adventure some most exciting destinations around the world, such as waterfalls, volcanoes, hot springs and so on. Since he has collected some extra money for his trip, he is eager to set off on his trip. 2·1·c·n·j·y
50. Mr. and Mrs. Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od are both in their seventies. They enjoy a peaceful and quiet life in the daily life. As they are both retired, they have plenty of time to enjoy themselves. Therefore, they would like to spend some time in New Zealand and take a walk on its beautiful plains.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你校拟举办一次 如何提高英语阅读能力 的专题讲座，请你根据提示信息写一份通知。
[写作内容]
活动时间：2014年9月12日，下午3:00-5:00活动地点：学校礼堂活动名称：英语学习策略讲座主讲人： 外教史密斯先生参加人员：全校学生及英语老师活动内容：1. 史密斯先生就如何提高阅读能力给出建议；2．同学们可以针对英语学习中遇到的具体困难请教史密斯先生。活动目的：帮助同学们提高英语阅读能力
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) met my best friend, I noticed how caring she was to me and how honest she was. I used to keep everything inside me, so I knew and felt how caring and understanding she was to me. She touched my heart with her advice and care. She showed me the right way from the wrong way. I followed everything she has taught me and I became a new person. I changed in a very good way, thanks to her. I consider her my best friend and sister because she always has looked after me and loved and cared about me. I admire her personality and respect her so much. I appreciate every single thing she did, and still does, for me; although sometimes I make stupid mistakes that drive her mad. I’m just so thankful to have her as my best friend and I would never let her go because she’s an important person in my life. I’m blessed for having her and I’m happy too. I’ll continue to try not to make her mad and to think before doing anything so that she’ll be proud. When you find the right friend, always stick to her and show your appreciation for every single thing she does for you. Best friends are precious jewels that can never be sold.2-1-c-n-j-y
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“怎样交友”这个主题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )发表看法，内容包括：
(1) 谈谈朋友的重要性；
(2) 你平时交朋友的方式；
(3) 你对交友的建议。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 21*cnjy*com
参考答案
1-5 DBACB 6-10 BACDB 11-15 ACDDB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. what 17. an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 18. who 19. on 20. which 21. personally 22. them 23. celebration 24. following 25. have done 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
26-30 DDCDD 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 DACDB 41-45 CADBC【出处：21教育名师】
46-50 BEACF
基础写作 (One possible version)
To help the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students to improve English reading abilities, a lecture on English learning strategy is to be held in the school hall from 3:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of 12th, September, 2014. Foreign teacher Mr. Smith will be invited to give some advice on how to improve English reading abilities. All the students and the English teachers are expected to attend. During the lecture, Mr. Smith will provide valuable advice for improving reading abilities, and also you can consult him about the specific difficulty you have in learning English. In a word, achieving the improvement of your reading skills is our common goal.21·cn·jy·com
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage mainl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y tells us that making friends is beneficial to people’s self-esteem and mental health. It is still important for us to meet our friends in actual locations of time and space.
There is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that friends play an essential part in my life, who have a great influence on me. First, friends are the ones who share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, friends can help each other out when in difficulty.【版权所有：21教育】
As an easy-going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl, I often make friends in different ways. I like to make friends face to face in social activities, which offers us time and space to know each other better. Sometimes, I also make friends with people who share common interest with me through the Internet.
In my opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), it is of great importance for us to communicate with our friends face to face. Though we can contact our friends by making phone-calls or chatting on the Internet, nothing can replace the great joy of being together with our friends face to face, which is a wonderful way for us to strengthen our friendship.21*cnjy*com
试题解析
完形填空
作者在一家戒烟诊所的帮助下，终于成功戒了烟。
1. D。根据at my dentist’s可知作者去看的是牙医，牙医应该说的是吸烟对作者的“牙齿”的影响，故选D。21教育名师原创作品
2. B。根据下文中That number可知作者 “测量”了一下肺部中的一氧化碳。
3. A。根据后文作者没吸烟后值很低的语境，可知现在那个值很“高”。
4. C。根据后文可知作者选择了其中一种戒烟的方式，故这里是指有一些不同的“方法”来供选择。
5. B。根据后文中calm my nerves可知作者此时很“紧张”。
6. B。根据上下文语境可知作者想要戒烟，故决定这是“最后”一根烟。
7. A。根据文中语境可知作者原本想要戒烟的，可她又吸了烟，故此处表示“不幸的是”。
8. C。根据后文内容可知why not begin now是作者心里所“想”的事情。
9. D。根据what would be my last cigarette可知作者“吸了”最后一根烟。
10. B。根据下文内容可知，作者觉得这“真的”会是自己吸得最后一支烟，故选B。
11. A。根据上下文内容可知，作者又去测了肺部，数据应该是仪器上显示出来的“读数”，故选A。
12. C。根据前文中提到数值低了很多，作者应该很受“鼓舞”。
13. D。根据语境可推断作者成功戒了烟，故他现在是一个“不吸烟的人”。
14. D。根据全文以及转折词but可知戒烟“绝对”也是一种挑战。
15. B。根据全文可知，从作者的经历中更“了解”到求助于专业顾问戒烟会更容易。
语法填空
作者的好朋友庆祝三十岁生日的方式是邀请她所有的朋友，并让她们把送她礼物的钱花在做好事上面。
16. what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
17. an。考查冠词。res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taurant是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且前有以元音音节开头的expensive修饰，故要用an修饰，表泛指。21世纪教育网版权所有
18. who。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是friends，指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
19. on。考查介词。spend money on sth.意为“把钱花在……上”。
20. which。考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的cards。
21. personally。考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。personally意为“亲自地”。
22. them。考查代词。指代上文提到的cards。
23. celebration。考查词形转换。根据语境可知句意为：她想要一个特殊的生日庆祝会。
24. following。考查非谓动词。the following month意为“接下来的一个月”，此处要用现在分词作前置定语。
25. have done。考查时态。根据时间状语So far可知要用现在完成时态。
阅读理解
A
本文向我们介绍了篮球的起源以及发展情况。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Luth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Gulick was chairman of the physical education department at the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts.可知应选D。
27. D。推理判断题。根据第一段和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的内容，我们可知他们第一次进行篮球赛是用an ordinary soccer ball和two peach baskets来完成的。故答案选D。
28. C。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段的For example, in the early days the peach baskets were closed at the bottom. The peach basket was later replaced by a metal rim with a net hanging below, and in 1906 people began opening the netting to let the ball fall through.可知在篮球刚发明的时候，每次投中之后篮球不会掉下来，会找人去取。
29. D。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的The molded basketball, introduced in about 1942, was a great advancement for the sport.可知到1942年的时候篮球有了很大的进展，球员有了好的篮球拍打了。
30. D。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们讲述了篮球的发展历史，故选D。
B
Izlelo是一家为解决当地残疾人的就业问题而开的餐馆，现在有15位残疾人士在那里工作。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Keskemeti works at Izlelo, a restaurant set up in 2007 by a local foundation to help disabled people find work.可知这家餐馆是一个基金会为解决残疾人士的就业问题而开办的。故选C。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ostly for people working nearby可知大多数来那里就餐的人都是在附近工作的人。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第一段的“E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly on we were a bit frightened because none of us had worked in restaurants before. We were also afraid of how guests would respond upon seeing us,” Kecskemeti said可推断一开始她很担心。
34. A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容，可知这家餐厅里的工作人员都是一些残疾人士，这是一家比较特殊的餐厅，故跟它相对应的是“常规的”餐厅。
35. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容，可知Zsolt Vorosvaczky一开始在那里工作是迫于无奈，后来爱上了在那里工作，作者提到他的经历是为了说明随着时间推移，那里的员工会爱上在那里工作，故选A。
C
学习外语好处多多。作者从多个方面论证了学习外语的重要性，鼓励我们学好外语。
36. D。推理判断题。综合第一段Howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, the importance and advantages of learning a second language are continuing to increase day by day.可知学习第二语言对于美国人的重要性日益增长，所以它很有必要。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，综合来说，学习第二语言除了有助于学生交流还可以培养学生的多种能力。故答案选A。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，我们可以知道，学习外语的学生更容易接受另一种文化是因为语言是这种文化当中最重要的组成部分之一。
39. D。语义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及全文语境，我们可以推测，划线单词应意为“交流（communicate）”。
40. B。写作意图题。综合全文的内容，特别是本文的最后一句，我们可以看出，作者写作本文的目的就是鼓励我们学习外语。
D
18岁正式学生们准备上大学的年纪，而美国一位名叫布莱尔的小女孩有些与众不同，她正在准备竞选西维吉尼亚州立法机关的一个席位。
41. C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第二句She is campaigning for a seat in the West Virginia legislature in the midterm elections on November 4.可知，布莱尔这个秋天正在准备竞选成为一位政治家。故答案为C项。
42. A。推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句和第四句 She says her age works to her benefit. Blair said. “I’m younger, so everything that I say is coming from my heart.”可知，布莱尔的年轻和诚实表明她有望竞选成功。故答案为A项。
43. D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段第二句 One of the biggest issues that will be on the minds of Americans on Election Day is the economy.可知，许多人关系的问题是美国的经济问题。故答案为D项。
44. B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e says one of the main reasons she’s running is to reduce unemployment in her state.可知，综合来说布莱尔是想通过各种办法来解决家乡的失业问题。故答案为B项。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知，它主要讲的是布莱尔采取了挨家挨户拜访，递送手写信件的传统竞选方式。故答案C项。
Take in some of China’s most famous natural and cultural sights on this 3-centre trip from Shanghai to Beijing, including a 4-night Yangtze river voyage and visiting the Three Gorges Dam Project.
Discover the perfect cultural relics in Beijing and Xi’an and modern city sights in Shanghai. One night’s accommodation is on a sleeper train. A great number of royal buildings and their long histories make Beijing much more charming.
This is a perfect introduction to Iceland for first-time visitors, a trip focusing on the area between Reykjavik and the south coast village of Vik, including many famous destinations: waterfalls, hot springs, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and volcanoes.
As one of the world’s most important regions to experience great volcanic sights, this tour is planned to take in the perfect geographical and historic sites, as well as an opportunity to visit the magical island of Capri－an experience that every student will be sure to remember.
Experience some of the geographical and geological wonders that this incredible country can offer, as well as experiencing the true warmth of its people－the Berber and the Arabs. Travel from Marrakesh, through the High Atlas Mountains and spectacular Todra Gorge to the Sahara, the largest desert on earth.
Explore the dramatic and magnificent scenery of New Zealand’s South Island. From the high Southern Alps and West Coast to the broad Canterbury Plains and peaceful Fiord land, experience true diversity.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 1 Basketball 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One day I was at my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dentist’s to have my teeth cleaned. He mentioned how smoking had really harmed my 1 . I said I would like to give up smoking and he referred me t o a NHS Stop Smoking Clinic to try it.
When I attended the S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top Smoking Clinic, firstly the carbon monoxide in my lungs was 2 . That number was very 3 . Afterwards the counselor told me about the different 4 I could use to help me stop smoking and I chose lozenges (含片).
The night before my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top-smoking day I felt very 5 and could not sleep. In the end I had to get up and have a cigarette to calm my nerves. That would be my 6 ever cigarette, I told myself. 7 , the next morning I smoked my last two cigarettes when I got up and hated myself for it. Then I 8 why not begin now It was 1:35 pm and I 9 what would be my last cigarette. I decided this 10 would be my last one. I had a lozenge instead the next time and it really worked.
When I went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Stop Smoking Councillor the following week and tested my lungs again, the 11 was a low 3. I was greatly 12 . I kept doing it for a long time. Now I’m a(n) 13 .
Smoking harms our h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth. Many people want to quit, but it’s 14 a challenge. From my experience I have 15 that it can be much easier if you get help from a counselor. So why not turn to the Stop Smoking Clinic
1. A. mouth B. hair C. skin D. teeth
2. A. compared B. measured C. improved D. reduced
3. A. high B. stable C. strange D. regular
4. A. tools B. results C. methods D. places
5. A. exhausted B. nervous C. curious D. interested
6. A. scariest B. last C. longest D. best
7. A. Unfortunate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. Unexpectedly C. Necessarily D. Difficultly
8. A. doubted B. said C. thought D. explained
9. A. replaced B. destroyed C. purchased D. smoked
10. A. seldom B. really C. almost D. finally
11. A. reading B. expectation C. time D. hearing
12. A. admiring B. interrupting C. encouraged D. moved
13. A. tutor B. addict C. non-drinker D. non-smoker
14. A. luckily B. hardly C. nearly D. absolutely
15. A. wondered B. learned C. questioned D. checked
中
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A dear friend of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mine recently celebrated her 30th birthday. Rather than doing 16 most women of her age might do — drinking, buying a new dress, or having a dinner out at 17 expensive restaurant — she decided to host an “acts of kindness” party. All friends, 18 were invited to the party, were asked to spend money 19 gestures of kindness.
At the party, she prep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared cards, 20 she’d written to each guest 21 (personal), saying what they meant to her as friends, and then passed 22 around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about each other. She explained to us that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of being more in service to others, and she wanted a special birthday 23 (celebrate).
So my gift to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her was that during the 24 (follow) month, I would do 30 acts of kindness in 30 days in honor of her 30 years on earth. So far I 25 (do) 13 acts!
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Luther Gulic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k was chairman of the physical education department at the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. In early December 1891, he instructed physical education teacher James Naismith to invent a new game to entertain the school’s athletes during the winter season.
With an ordinary so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccer ball, Naismith asked his class of 18 young men to get together, appointed captains of two nine-player teams, and introduced them to the game of Basket Ball (then two words). Naismith sent someone to find two boxes to be fastened to the balcony at opposite sides of the gymnasium. The man, however, only found two peach baskets, and the game was played with these.
The soccer ball and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the peach basket soon gave way to better equipment. For example, in the early days the peach baskets were closed at the bottom. The peach basket was later replaced by a metal rim with a net hanging below, and in 1906 people began opening the netting to let the ball fall through.
The first basketb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls were made from panels of leather stitched together with a rubber bladder (球胆) inside. A cloth lining was added to the leather for support. The molded basketball, introduced in about 1942, was a great advancement for the sport. The molded ball, a factory-made ball that had a fixed size and shape, offered better reaction, making play more consistent (连贯的) and the development of individual skills easier.
In Naismith’s origin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al 13 rules, the ball could be hit in any direction with one or both hands, but it could not be dribbled (运球) because players could not move with the ball. At the beginning of 1910 a player could dribble the ball, but could not shoot after dribbling. It was not until 1916, following heated debate, that players were allowed to shoot after dribbling.
26. Springfield College in Springfield was once ______.
A. a sports school
B. a Christmas school
C. a grammar school
D. a religious school
27. From Paragraph 1 & 2, we can learn that ______.
A. basketball was invented by Luther Gulick in 1918
B. basketball was played by nine men each game
C. James Naismith wanted a new game for his school’s athletes
D. a soccer bal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l and two peach baskets made the first basketball game
28. What was a problem for basketball players in the very beginning
A. There were too many people in a game.
B. The ball was not strong enough for playing.
C. They had to get the ball after each successful shooting.
D. The metal rim was too small for a ball to fall through.
29. Basketball players didn’t use good basketballs until ______.
A. 1906 B. 1910 C. 1916 D. 1942
30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To prove basketball has a long history.
B. To show how basketball was played.
C. To encourage us to play basketball.
D. To tell the history of basketball.
B 中
Keskemeti works at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Izlelo, a restaurant set up in 2007 by a local foundation to help disabled people find work. She is one of 15 employees, most of whom have some type of disability like deafness or a learning disability. Izlelo, which hosts about 100 guests per day, sits in the southern town of Szekszard, 156 km from Budapest. The restaurant was based on an old former school building. It serves two soups and three main courses a day, mostly for people working nearby, including many regulars. “Early on we were a bit frightened because none of us had worked in restaurants before. We were also afraid of how guests would respond upon seeing us,” Kecskemeti said as she took a short break during a weekday lunch shift in the stylish restaurant.
So how do peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work there “We need to arrange shifts and various activities rather differently than in a conventional restaurant,” Meszaros who is in charge of the restaurant said. “That is because we do not assign people to activities, but find suitable activities for individual people.” Instead of one cook being in charge of a dish from start to finish, Meszaros said processes are divided up and jobs are assigned according to the best abilities of those at hand. That makes chef Sandor Both’s job something like that of a conductor. He has to arrange various parts into a delicious harmony.21·世纪*教育网
Are people happy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work there Perhaps not at first. But as time goes by, they fall in love with working there. One of the cooks, Zsolt Vorosvaczky who suffers hearing loss, used to work with timber before joining the restaurant. “Since we are disabled, many employers reject us. I was not very fond of cooking before, but I had no choice because I had to make a living somehow. Since then, I have come to liking it because there is always something new,” he said.
31. Izlelo is a restaurant which ______.
A. makes local disabled people to learn cooking
B. makes money for a local foundation
C. provides employment for disabled people
D. helps disabled people with good food and clothing
32. What do we know about the restaurant
A. It was set up in the early twentieth century.
B. It sits in the southern city of Budapest.
C. It is mainly visited by people working nearby.
D. There are only three main courses to choose from.
33. When Kecskemeti f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst worked at the restaurant, she was most probably ______.
A. relaxed B. excited C. confident D. concerned
34. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Regular. B. Expensive. C. Special. D. Modern.
35. What does Zsolt Vorosvaczky’s story mainly tell us
A. The employees love working there as time goes by.
B. People work at the restaurant because they have no choice.
C. Everyone can do his work well whether he’s disabled or not.
D. It’s not hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for disabled people to find work with other people’s help.
C中
Though the US regar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds itself as the world’s melting pot, few people take an interest in learning a second language. However, the importance and advantages of learning a second language are continuing to increase day by day.
The importance of le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arning a second language is not merely limited to the ability of communicating with people who speak different languages. According to studies, it has shown that learning a second language results in students’ achieving greater development in thinking and creativity compared with students who speak only one language. A number of studies have also shown that when students learn a second language they have a tendency of doing better in examinations. Still other studies have shown that the academic skills of students learning a second language are promoted in improving their abilities in mathematics, writing, and reading.
When people learn a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond language, they become valuable in the community where they work and live. Apart from the requirement of translators and interpreters, there are an increasing number of jobs where people are required to interact with people that speak other languages. Learning a second language also enables a person to adapt to a variety of cultural backgrounds. Also, the capacity of communicating in another language can be an important factor to personal achievement and career goals.
Language is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the main parts of the civilization and culture of the people who speak it. Hence, learning a second language can be a comparatively easy and wonderful way of absorbing another culture.
When we absorb anot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her culture by learning a second language, apart from appreciating other people and their cultures, it also enables us to comprehend what role language plays in shaping our thought patterns. Often, other languages have better methods of expressing ideas, concepts, or thoughts compared with English, which can usually become a part of English, thus enabling English language speakers to communicate better.
Learning a second la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage, therefore, can not only challenge your mind, but also enrich your soul, so to speak. Apart from being able to converse with different people in their own language, it can also teach you understanding, tolerance, and patience. Therefore, start off right now and take up learning a second language.
36. In Paragraph 1, the writer thinks that ______.
A. Americans s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how more and more interest in learning foreign languages.
B. Americans ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe to learn a second language for their melting pot.
C. It’s meaningless for Americans to learn a second language.
D. It’s necessary for Americans to learn a second language
37. According to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny studies, learning another language can help______.
A. improve a variety of abilities besides communication.
B. develop in thinking and creativity
C. do better in examinations
D. promote the academic skills
38. Why is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easier for students learning a second language to absorb another culture
A. Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they can easily adapt to different cultural backgrounds.
B. Because they can better communicate with the native people.
C. Because language is one of the important factors of its culture.
D. Because they are quicker in thinking and doing things.
39. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “converse” in the last paragraph means “_______”.
A. comply B. stand C. comprehend D. communicate
40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To show us the importance of learning a second language.
B. To encourage us to learn a second language.
C. To inform us where to study a second language.
D. To give us examples of the benefits of learning languages.
D 难
Eighteen-year-old Sair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Blair is preparing for midterm — but not the kind she’ll take this fall as a student at West Virginia University. She is campaigning for a seat in the West Virginia legislature (立法机关) in the midterm elections on November 4. Midterm elections take place every four years, halfway through a president’s four-year term.
Blair may become the y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oungest state politicians in the United States. She says her age works to her benefit. “I provide a fresh perspective (视角) that otherwise isn’t there,” Blair said. “I’m younger, so everything that I say is coming from my heart.”
While there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thousands of local elections like Blair’s taking place across the country this fall, most of the nation will be focused on Washington, D.C. One of the biggest issues that will be on the minds of Americans on Election Day is the economy. In a recent survey, 44 percent of people said the economy is the most important issue faced by the country, and many people think the government isn’t doing enough to address the problem.
Back in West Vir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ginia, jobs are on Blair’s mind. She says one of the main reasons she’s running is to reduce unemployment in her state. Jobs are scarce, she says, so many local people must travel to other states for work. Blair wants to create jobs by lowering taxes (税) for companies, to encourage more businesses to move to or expand in West Virginia.
To convince voters th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at she’s the right person for the job, Blair is running a traditional campaign. She is reaching out to voters with door-to-door visits and hundreds of handwritten letters. Blair says she wants to show that “I am going to put in the time to reach out to them personally.”
Whether she wins or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loses on Election Day, Blair plans to stay active in her community and thinks other young people should too. When it comes to people, her advice for teens is simple. “When you turn on the television, don’t instantly go to your favorite TV show. Turn on the news,” she says. “While you’re surfing the Internet, read a couple of articles, because it can really make a positive influence.”
41. What is Saira Blair doing this fall
A. She is taking her mid-term exam.
B. She is helping to organize elections.
C. She is campaigning to be a politician.
D. She is preparing to meet the president.
42. Saira Blair shows promise as a politician because of .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. youth and honesty
B. bravery and confidence
C. knowledge and creativity
D. intelligence and humor
43. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 3, many people are concerned that .
A. the government has no real power
B. Blair won’t be successful in the election
C. the national election will cost much money
D. there’re problems in the economic development
44. For West Virginia, Saira Blair is mainly running for .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. lowering taxes for companies
B. increasing employment
C. moving local people to other states
D. Encouraging more businesses
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about Blair’s _____.
A. future plans
B. ordinary life
C. campaign strategy
D. friendly neighbors
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面几幅旅游广告
A. Yangtze and Three Gorges Explorer
B. Old Meets New Explorer
C. Geography and Geology Explorer
D. Bay of Naples Explorer
E. Window on Morocco
F. South Island Explorer
下面是五段人物介绍。请将旅游广告和相应的人物介绍匹配起来。
46. Mr. Smith is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a history professor in a university in Washington. He is interested in China and the Chinese cultures. He would like to pay a visit to Beijing and Xi’an so that he can pay a visit to lots of royal buildings there because in these two cities, many dynasties made these two cities their capital cities. 21教育网
47. Mr. Brown, a pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor who makes a special study of racial history around the world, would like to collect some information for his papers about some small races, such as Berber and Arabs. Therefore, he will set off as soon as his summer holidays begin. 21cnjy.com
48. Miss Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curious about China and Chinese cultures, especially Chinese natural wonders. She has read about the Three Gorges in China many times, but she has never seen them with her own eyes. Therefore, she would like to pay a visit to the famous dam when she visits China next time.www.21-cn-jy.com
49. Mr. Thomason, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who is in his twenties, studies geography in a university in London. As an energetic young man, Thomson would love to adventure some most exciting destinations around the world, such as waterfalls, volcanoes, hot springs and so on. Since he has collected some extra money for his trip, he is eager to set off on his trip. 2·1·c·n·j·y
50. Mr. and Mrs. Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od are both in their seventies. They enjoy a peaceful and quiet life in the daily life. As they are both retired, they have plenty of time to enjoy themselves. Therefore, they would like to spend some time in New Zealand and take a walk on its beautiful plains.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你校拟举办一次 如何提高英语阅读能力 的专题讲座，请你根据提示信息写一份通知。
[写作内容]
活动时间：2014年9月12日，下午3:00-5:00活动地点：学校礼堂活动名称：英语学习策略讲座主讲人： 外教史密斯先生参加人员：全校学生及英语老师活动内容：1. 史密斯先生就如何提高阅读能力给出建议；2．同学们可以针对英语学习中遇到的具体困难请教史密斯先生。活动目的：帮助同学们提高英语阅读能力
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) met my best friend, I noticed how caring she was to me and how honest she was. I used to keep everything inside me, so I knew and felt how caring and understanding she was to me. She touched my heart with her advice and care. She showed me the right way from the wrong way. I followed everything she has taught me and I became a new person. I changed in a very good way, thanks to her. I consider her my best friend and sister because she always has looked after me and loved and cared about me. I admire her personality and respect her so much. I appreciate every single thing she did, and still does, for me; although sometimes I make stupid mistakes that drive her mad. I’m just so thankful to have her as my best friend and I would never let her go because she’s an important person in my life. I’m blessed for having her and I’m happy too. I’ll continue to try not to make her mad and to think before doing anything so that she’ll be proud. When you find the right friend, always stick to her and show your appreciation for every single thing she does for you. Best friends are precious jewels that can never be sold.2-1-c-n-j-y
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“怎样交友”这个主题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )发表看法，内容包括：
(1) 谈谈朋友的重要性；
(2) 你平时交朋友的方式；
(3) 你对交友的建议。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 21*cnjy*com
参考答案
1-5 DBACB 6-10 BACDB 11-15 ACDDB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. what 17. an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 18. who 19. on 20. which 21. personally 22. them 23. celebration 24. following 25. have done 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
26-30 DDCDD 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 DACDB 41-45 CADBC【出处：21教育名师】
46-50 BEACF
基础写作 (One possible version)
To help the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students to improve English reading abilities, a lecture on English learning strategy is to be held in the school hall from 3:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of 12th, September, 2014. Foreign teacher Mr. Smith will be invited to give some advice on how to improve English reading abilities. All the students and the English teachers are expected to attend. During the lecture, Mr. Smith will provide valuable advice for improving reading abilities, and also you can consult him about the specific difficulty you have in learning English. In a word, achieving the improvement of your reading skills is our common goal.21·cn·jy·com
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage mainl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y tells us that making friends is beneficial to people’s self-esteem and mental health. It is still important for us to meet our friends in actual locations of time and space.
There is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that friends play an essential part in my life, who have a great influence on me. First, friends are the ones who share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, friends can help each other out when in difficulty.【版权所有：21教育】
As an easy-going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl, I often make friends in different ways. I like to make friends face to face in social activities, which offers us time and space to know each other better. Sometimes, I also make friends with people who share common interest with me through the Internet.
In my opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), it is of great importance for us to communicate with our friends face to face. Though we can contact our friends by making phone-calls or chatting on the Internet, nothing can replace the great joy of being together with our friends face to face, which is a wonderful way for us to strengthen our friendship.21*cnjy*com
试题解析
完形填空
作者在一家戒烟诊所的帮助下，终于成功戒了烟。
1. D。根据at my dentist’s可知作者去看的是牙医，牙医应该说的是吸烟对作者的“牙齿”的影响，故选D。21教育名师原创作品
2. B。根据下文中That number可知作者 “测量”了一下肺部中的一氧化碳。
3. A。根据后文作者没吸烟后值很低的语境，可知现在那个值很“高”。
4. C。根据后文可知作者选择了其中一种戒烟的方式，故这里是指有一些不同的“方法”来供选择。
5. B。根据后文中calm my nerves可知作者此时很“紧张”。
6. B。根据上下文语境可知作者想要戒烟，故决定这是“最后”一根烟。
7. A。根据文中语境可知作者原本想要戒烟的，可她又吸了烟，故此处表示“不幸的是”。
8. C。根据后文内容可知why not begin now是作者心里所“想”的事情。
9. D。根据what would be my last cigarette可知作者“吸了”最后一根烟。
10. B。根据下文内容可知，作者觉得这“真的”会是自己吸得最后一支烟，故选B。
11. A。根据上下文内容可知，作者又去测了肺部，数据应该是仪器上显示出来的“读数”，故选A。
12. C。根据前文中提到数值低了很多，作者应该很受“鼓舞”。
13. D。根据语境可推断作者成功戒了烟，故他现在是一个“不吸烟的人”。
14. D。根据全文以及转折词but可知戒烟“绝对”也是一种挑战。
15. B。根据全文可知，从作者的经历中更“了解”到求助于专业顾问戒烟会更容易。
语法填空
作者的好朋友庆祝三十岁生日的方式是邀请她所有的朋友，并让她们把送她礼物的钱花在做好事上面。
16. what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
17. an。考查冠词。res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taurant是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且前有以元音音节开头的expensive修饰，故要用an修饰，表泛指。21世纪教育网版权所有
18. who。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是friends，指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
19. on。考查介词。spend money on sth.意为“把钱花在……上”。
20. which。考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的cards。
21. personally。考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。personally意为“亲自地”。
22. them。考查代词。指代上文提到的cards。
23. celebration。考查词形转换。根据语境可知句意为：她想要一个特殊的生日庆祝会。
24. following。考查非谓动词。the following month意为“接下来的一个月”，此处要用现在分词作前置定语。
25. have done。考查时态。根据时间状语So far可知要用现在完成时态。
阅读理解
A
本文向我们介绍了篮球的起源以及发展情况。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Luth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Gulick was chairman of the physical education department at the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts.可知应选D。
27. D。推理判断题。根据第一段和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的内容，我们可知他们第一次进行篮球赛是用an ordinary soccer ball和two peach baskets来完成的。故答案选D。
28. C。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段的For example, in the early days the peach baskets were closed at the bottom. The peach basket was later replaced by a metal rim with a net hanging below, and in 1906 people began opening the netting to let the ball fall through.可知在篮球刚发明的时候，每次投中之后篮球不会掉下来，会找人去取。
29. D。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的The molded basketball, introduced in about 1942, was a great advancement for the sport.可知到1942年的时候篮球有了很大的进展，球员有了好的篮球拍打了。
30. D。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们讲述了篮球的发展历史，故选D。
B
Izlelo是一家为解决当地残疾人的就业问题而开的餐馆，现在有15位残疾人士在那里工作。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Keskemeti works at Izlelo, a restaurant set up in 2007 by a local foundation to help disabled people find work.可知这家餐馆是一个基金会为解决残疾人士的就业问题而开办的。故选C。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ostly for people working nearby可知大多数来那里就餐的人都是在附近工作的人。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第一段的“E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly on we were a bit frightened because none of us had worked in restaurants before. We were also afraid of how guests would respond upon seeing us,” Kecskemeti said可推断一开始她很担心。
34. A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容，可知这家餐厅里的工作人员都是一些残疾人士，这是一家比较特殊的餐厅，故跟它相对应的是“常规的”餐厅。
35. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容，可知Zsolt Vorosvaczky一开始在那里工作是迫于无奈，后来爱上了在那里工作，作者提到他的经历是为了说明随着时间推移，那里的员工会爱上在那里工作，故选A。
C
学习外语好处多多。作者从多个方面论证了学习外语的重要性，鼓励我们学好外语。
36. D。推理判断题。综合第一段Howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, the importance and advantages of learning a second language are continuing to increase day by day.可知学习第二语言对于美国人的重要性日益增长，所以它很有必要。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，综合来说，学习第二语言除了有助于学生交流还可以培养学生的多种能力。故答案选A。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，我们可以知道，学习外语的学生更容易接受另一种文化是因为语言是这种文化当中最重要的组成部分之一。
39. D。语义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及全文语境，我们可以推测，划线单词应意为“交流（communicate）”。
40. B。写作意图题。综合全文的内容，特别是本文的最后一句，我们可以看出，作者写作本文的目的就是鼓励我们学习外语。
D
18岁正式学生们准备上大学的年纪，而美国一位名叫布莱尔的小女孩有些与众不同，她正在准备竞选西维吉尼亚州立法机关的一个席位。
41. C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第二句She is campaigning for a seat in the West Virginia legislature in the midterm elections on November 4.可知，布莱尔这个秋天正在准备竞选成为一位政治家。故答案为C项。
42. A。推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句和第四句 She says her age works to her benefit. Blair said. “I’m younger, so everything that I say is coming from my heart.”可知，布莱尔的年轻和诚实表明她有望竞选成功。故答案为A项。
43. D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段第二句 One of the biggest issues that will be on the minds of Americans on Election Day is the economy.可知，许多人关系的问题是美国的经济问题。故答案为D项。
44. B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e says one of the main reasons she’s running is to reduce unemployment in her state.可知，综合来说布莱尔是想通过各种办法来解决家乡的失业问题。故答案为B项。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知，它主要讲的是布莱尔采取了挨家挨户拜访，递送手写信件的传统竞选方式。故答案C项。
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