（2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 3 Literature单元测试题
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高二广东专版选修7Module 3 Literature单元测试题 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 36.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 17:11:26 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 3 Literature单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
A sad young man went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see the wise man in his village. He didn’t know what to do with his life and wanted to find his 1 for it. The sage (智者) took the young man to a 2 that passed through the village. There dozens of people were panning for gold. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Looking at them, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage 3 there were three types of prospectors (勘探人) there. The first were those who found gold 4 . Then there were those who looked for years. They 5 that there was gold there, so they persisted until they also found gold one day. The third type of people were those who got 6 that they hadn’t found what they were looking for. After a day, a week or a year or more, they gave up, walked away and never found gold.
After hearing the sag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s words, the young man was slightly 7 . He asked, “What has this got to do with my 8 ” The sage smiled and looked the young man in the eye. Then he said, “There are those in life who look for their purpose and seem to 9 it almost right away. Some others have to look a bit 10 , perhaps for many years, but if they persist and 11 searching, they will find something to live for. Finally, there are those who want to know their purpose, but they become frustrated with the 12 and give up too soon, returning to a 13 life.”
Do you know y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our purpose for life Are you still 14 it or have you given up Remember, if you’re still looking for it, there are no guarantees that you can find it quickly; the only guarantee is that if you give up and stop looking for it, you’ll 15 find it. So just keep moving on until you finally find it one day.21·世纪*教育网
1. A. future B. dream C. purpose D. thought
2. A. bridge B. lake C. highway D. river
3. A. proved B. lied C. explained D. guessed
4. A. finally B. immediately C. regularly D. gradually
5. A. knew B. wished C. complained D. worried
6. A. relaxed B. funny C. excited D. anxious
7. A. moved B. interested C. cheerful D. confused
8. A. experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. problem C. expectation D. advice
9. A. find B. recognize C. change D. develop
10. A. wider B. further C. harder D. better
11. A. begin B. suggest C. consider D. keep
12. A. joy B. pain C. search D. time
13. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. advantageous D. happy
14. A. observ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. seeking C. creating D. improving
15. A. never B. always C. hardly D. still
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I never real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized the kindness of strangers until this year. Recently my left leg was hurt and I am unable to walk far. Several days ago, when I went to the post office, a woman in her 80s stopped and asked me 16 I needed help. She was so sweet that we ended up 17 (talk) for 20 minutes. We were both smiling widely when we parted as we had 18 wonderful conversation — something we probably wouldn’t have had if she 19 (stop) to help me.
Again, just yesterd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay I was at a grocery store. Nearly every time I was looking at something out of my reach, a person walked up behind me and got something off the shelf 20 me.
21 is those 20 sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onds someone takes to help another that can put tears in my eyes. It can take 20 seconds to make someone 22 (thank) for the tiny bit of help that you gave, 23 could warm people around. I may not be able to physically help people, 24 I try to take 20 seconds every day to smile at a few people — 25 (true) smile.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Edgar Allan Poe h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a very hard early life. He was born in Boston in 1809, the son of impoverished traveling actors. Very soon after he was born, his father left the family, and eight months later, his mother died. The family of John Allan took him in and treated him as their own child. Later in life, the family paid for his education, but he didn’t finish his college education.
Poe joined the army ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under a fake name in 1827. During the same period of time, he began his professional career as a writer. He published his first volume of poetry called Tamerlane and Other Poems. Two years later, he wrote the second volume, Al Aaraaf. In 1830, his stepfather, John Allan, helped him win an appointment to a post at West Point. But he didn’t like his life there and left West Point.
During the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )half of his short life, Poe went after a literary career in New York, Richmond, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. He worked as an editor for many magazines, but just supported himself. In 1831, Poe wrote his third volume of poetry called Poems. This volume did not bring him any money or recognition, so he turned to writing fiction and literary criticism. Five of these short stories were published in the newspapers in 1832. Later, in 1838, he published his only book about a long story, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Besides, in 1845 Poe wrote The Raven, and gained some recognition, but he still was never able to get rid of poverty. In 1847, Poe’s wife, Virginia, died. Two years later, in 1849, Poe passed away.
Since his death, hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s works have drawn a lot of attention. He is known as the inventor of the detective story, and has also been widely recognized as the inventor of the psychological thrillers. His hardships just go to show how the human spirit can rise above anything if it is determined enough to do it.
26. In his hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early life, Edgar Allan Poe became a stepson of John Allan probably .
A. in babyhood B. at school age
C. after his parents died D. when he was born
27. What did Poe do in 1829 according to Paragraph 2
A. He started working at West Point.
B. He published his first volume of poetry.
C. He finished writing his second volume of poetry. 21*cnjy*com
D. He published a volume of poetry called Al Aaraaf.
28. During Poe’s li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terary career, which of the following is his novel 可删
A. Tamerlane and O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Poems. B. Al Aaraaf.
C. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pymof Nantucket. D. Poems.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Poe was troubled by poverty.
B. Poe died at an old age.
C. Poe became famous after his death.
D. Poe was an inventor of the detective story.
30. From Poe’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hardships, we better understand the famous saying: ______.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. All roads lead to Rome
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
B 中
At the start of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )junior year, I was deep in the pressure which didn’t come from adults, but came from other high schoolmates in my class. Everyone in my grade had the college on the brain. In order to get into the ideal college, we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else. Because sleeping time was not the time that we could get for the study of SAT (学术能力评估测试).
I used to be surr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounded by the pressure. I used to believe that if I wasn’t among the top students in my class, I wasn’t doing that enough. I was easy to get angry and I couldn’t focus my attention on the things that I was doing; I stopped talking to my friends, or to my mom, and I couldn’t figure out who I was. I didn’t touch my computer or chat with my friends online. And I didn’t have the confidence to know whether my own love and skills could make me have the opportunity to go to the college.
Fortunately, I rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lized what colleges wanted was not masking who I was. I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.
Instead of forcing m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself into higher levels of math, I participated in an extra history class. Instead of forcing myself to do more homework that I hated, I cut back and focused on the things that I loved. I learned how to love what I was doing instead of the things that I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member. And I found that this was better for my happiness and also made me more effective when I studied.
To me, individua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be. I am myself, and ready to apply for the college than ever.21·cn·jy·com
31. Like other high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schoolers, the author deep in pressure tried his best to______.
A. make it to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top in SAT B. get on well with his classmates
C. do well in his lessons D. get less sleep
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. The author’s bad relationships with his family.
B. The bad situation the author was in.
C. The author’s bad temper towards others.
D. The author’s lack of confidence in himself.
33. The author decided to run away from his pressure by _______.
A. preparing fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the exam B. talking with others about his problems
C. showing his own strength D. masking who he really was
34. What made the author more effective in his study
A. Learning hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her levels of math. B. Doing more homework.
C. Following others’ example. D. Doing what he loved.
35. In the author’s eyes, what is individuality
A. Be brave and confident. B. Be the one we truly are.
C. Face danger fearlessly. D. Love everyone.
C中
Growing up in Pitts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )burgh with my parents from India, I lived with deep love and great expectations from my parents in my childhood. There would be no sleepovers. There would be lots of SAT and college preparations. I would listen to elders and of course was not allowed to go out with boys until I was about to get married.
I did well in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school and was often known as a quiet voice in the classroom. Hardworking, bookish and soft spoken—these are not the things that most middle school students have.
Then, at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age of 15, I decided I wanted to change that. I had my heart set on becoming class president. It was the most exciting thing I had ever done. I practiced my student union speech night after night and asked friends to support me. It wasn’t easy, not even a little bit. Giving my class president speech was the most difficult and most important moment of my 15 short years.
But I wasn’t chosen. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I got fewer than 20% of the votes and wasn’t even elected to be a class representative. Of course, it felt like the sort of failure I’d never get out of and I believed I wasn’t good enough to succeed in anything.
Though it was difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for me to run for class president, it was an important moment for me. It taught me about courage and that sometimes I won’t win, but more importantly, I’ll never win if I don’t believe in myself enough to run for class president.
In the end, I found my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) position in high school and became the president of Future Business Leaders of America and an editor for the school newspaper. Young as I was, that role helped me share different voices about the student community, leading me to the work I do today as a CEO, consultant and author.
People talk ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out the importance of believing in yourself all the time, but it’s not so easy for us to do so. We can’t just stand out when it’s easy or comfortable or when things are going well. We have to stand out bravely when things seem to be too difficult.
36. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.
A. the author’s parents were strict with the author
B. the author came from a poor family
C. the author used to often go out with boys
D. the author’s parents had little education
37. What did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author use to be like at school according to Paragraph 2
A. She was not good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at her lessons. B. She often spoke softly.
C. She didn’t wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k hard at her lessons. D. She was not in good health.
38. At the age of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 15, the author ran for the class president, expecting ________.
A. to become the chairman of the Students’ Union 21世纪教育网版权所有
B. to win supports from her friends
C. to make herself completely new
D. to improve her speech
39. From this text we know that the author _______.
A. has become president of her own country
B. has become successful in her life and career
C. doesn’t enjoy her job in the school newspaper
D. knows quite a lot about her school newspaper
40. What does the author advise us to do if we want to succeed
A. Don’t be great talkers or little doers.
B. Don’t stand out when unnecessary.
C. Stay calm to good or bad conditions.
D. Be self-confident and smile to difficulties.
D 难
The black-throat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed robin (知更鸟) is one of the world’s rarest robins. In 2011, experts saw a small number of male black-throated robins in China. But now they have seen a female and a breeding pair of black-throated robins, learning more about their behavior.21cnjy.com
The black-throated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robin is closely related to another world’s most mysterious bird, the firethroat. The firethroat is also a type of robin. It lives in forests in China, and has also been found in Myanmar, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The names of them show male black-throated robins have black throats, while male firethroats have red throats. Researchers thought the two had the same grand-parents before. However, a study in 2013 confirmed that black-throated robins and firethroats are separate species. 2-1-c-n-j-y
In the late 19th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )century, about 10 black-throated robins were collected in two places in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in July and August. The season was thought to be the birds’ breeding season. Since then, there have been very few records of the species.
In 2011, researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs documented 14 males, recording the birds’ singing. Since then, they have managed to spot black-throated robins, including a breeding female on many occasions in three places and a nest with two chicks. Many of the birds were found living in forests full of bamboo, because they like bamboos. In total, 58 adult black-throated robins have now been observed since the species was first discovered in 1886.
However, the robin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is hard to be seen, and the scientists admit they would not have noticed the birds if they had not been singing. “The song is beautiful,” the researchers wrote these words in their latest description of the robin’s rediscovery. The robin also appears to be good at mimicking the sounds of other birds.
Their studie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in 2013 have greatly increased our understanding of the black-throated robins. For the first time, the experts confirmed what a female black-throated robin looked like. The discovery of a breeding pair also confirmed that both parents cared for their kids, feeding their chicks flies, butterflies and other insects.
41. From Paragraph 2, researchers thought that ______.
A. firethroats were not a type of robin
B. the robins and firethroats looked the same
C. firethroats were strangers to the robins
D. the robins and firethroats were the same species
42. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about black-throated robins
A. They were once said to have died out.
B. They were first seen in the early 20th century.
C. They have h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardly been seen by humans since the late 19th century
D. They h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave different breeding seasons from other birds at that time.
43. Researchers d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocumented the black-throated robins in 2011 by _____.
A. counting their nests
B. recording their singing
C. observing them in the sky
D. forcing them to leave their nests
44. Which of the following is NOT true about black-throated robins www.21-cn-jy.com
A. They are not seen very often.
B. They are good parents.
C. They don’t have a good voice.
D. They are interested in bamboos.
45. What is the best title of the passage
A. Rare black-throated robins spotted in China
B. Many firethroats seen in China
C. The study on birds carried out in China
D. Good singers — two robins in China
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面志愿者组织的名字及简介
A．Volunteers in Argentina
Volunteers are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeded to participate in various projects about community development, childcare and teaching in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.
B．The Maldives Island Volunteer Project
A lot of voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are needed to join various projects in the beautiful tropical island of Naifaru, the capital of the Lhaviyani Atoll in the Maldives. People there can dive and see many animals living in the water.
C．The Rural Community Volunteer Project in Nepal
Volunteers ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needed to participate in several community projects in the Chitwan region of Nepal and around Kathmandu.
D．Volunteers to Teach in Cambodia
This project of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers you an opportunity to immerse yourself in Cambodian life. You can teach conversational English to students in Phnom Penh.
E．Volunteers in Brazil
Volunteers can see the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ordinary thing and know much more about Brazil in a whole different way and gain a perspective from the community through the cultural exchange.
F. Volunteers to Teach in Rural Thailand
This project offer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you an opportunity to teach in rural Thailand. And you can live in a rural home when you are a volunteer.
根据下面五位志愿者的意向，请为他们选择适合的志愿者组织：
46. Maggie h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as never been to South America before. During the coming year, she wants to do some voluntary work in the local communities in one of the countries in Brazil in order to gain some valuable experience.
47. As an en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergetic young man, Mike is enthusiastic about wildlife and underwater activities in his spare time. After his graduation from the university, he doesn’t want to find a job yet. Instead, he would like to do some voluntary work related to underwater animals.
48. Mr. Brown is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university student from New York City. Thailand has always been a mysterious country to this young man. During the coming summer holiday, he would like to pack up his backpack and pay a visit to the country and also do some teaching there.
49. Linda has gaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a certificate of teaching English to foreigners. Therefore, she would like to help people to improve their oral English so that she can gain some experience in English teaching to foreigners.
50. As a mountain cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imber, Jeffery has made up his mind to climb the mountain — the Himalayas from the southern side of the mountain. After he climbs down the mountain, he would like to do some voluntary work in Nepal.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你接受了一项任务，用英语为下列活动写一份书面通知。
[写作内容]
活动名称：外国文学讲座活动时间：本周四(10月16日)下午3:00-5:00活动地点：学校礼堂主讲人：史密斯先生，本地大学的一名外教讲座内容：1. 介绍外国文学与中国文学的区别； 2. 解释阅读外国文学作品对英语学习的益处；3. 推荐高中学生应该读的外国文学作品； 4. 倡议成立外国文学兴趣小组，鼓励大家踊跃参加。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The bicycle revolut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is well underway. But a completely car-free life still seems possible only in an urban place like Portland or San Francisco. How about other cities 2·1·c·n·j·y
A couple Dave and Deby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Moreno want to set a good example for people. Last month, the couple went to work, went shopping and did most of things without driving a car. Instead, they have ridden their bikes everywhere. They share their exciting experience with people. They want to tell people they can do everything sucessfully without a car. 【版权所有：21教育】
Different peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple hold different views about their actions. Some people say it is beneficial to the environment and the health of people when they choose to ride bikes. However, there are some people who are totally against it. Because riding bikes is not convenient for those who live far away from downtown. And also it is not safe for people to ride bikes in the dark.
All in all, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything has two sides. As far as I am concerned, I think if we have the opportunity, we’d better choose to ride bikes.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就“绿色出行”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你怎样看待这对夫妇的行为；
(2) 简述自行车出行的好处；
(3) 你对“绿色出行”的态度及建议。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案
1-5 CDCBA 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 DCBBA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. if/whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 17. talking 18. a 19. hadn’t stopped 20. for 21. It
22. thankful 23. which 24. but 25. truly
26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 ABCBD 41-45 DCBCA
46-50 EBFDC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Notice
A lecture on foreign l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iterature is to be held in our school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, October 16th this Thursday. Mr. Smith, foreign language teacher from the local university will be invited to introduce the differences between Chinese literature and the foreign literature. He will also explain the benefits of reading foreign literary works to English learning and recommend some famous foreign literary works that the Chinese high school students should read. At the end of the lecture, an interest group made up of fans of foreign literature will be established after the lecture and we wish all of you to join.
读写任务 (One possible version)
This passage mainly t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ells us that a couple ride their bikes to work and do other things instead of driving. About their action, different people have different views.
The action of the coup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le proves that a car-free life is truly possible and practicable; people should participate in the campagin.
For riding bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes, the most obvious benefit is environmentally-friendly. And it also offers many benefits to people. For example, people can relax themselves physically and mentally; they can also lose weight on the bike.
As for me, I am a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong supporter for the campaign — “the Green Travel ”. The purpose of it is to call on people to choose the environmentally-friendly way to work or go outside instead of driving. Although it has more benefits, we can’t hide its disadvantages. When you are riding bikes, make sure you are safe.
试题解析
完形填空
我们并不一定能立即找到人生的目的，但如果我们放弃寻找，我们将永远也找不到。
1. C。根据此空前句那位年轻人不知道不知道该如何处理他的人生以及后文内容可知，此处为他想要找到他的人生“目标”。
2. D。根据that passed through the village可知他们来到了一条“河”边。
3. C。第二段主要是智者在“解释”淘金的三种人是哪三种人，故选C。
4. B。这里是在进行对比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，根据Then there were those who looked for years.可知第二种人很久才能找到金子，故可知第一种人“立即”就找到了。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. A。根据so they persisted可知第二种人“知道”河里有金子。
6. D。第三种人没有找到他们苦苦寻找的金子，故应该很“焦虑”。
7. D。根据What has this got to do with …可知年轻人有些“疑惑”。
8. B。年轻人不明白智者所说的话跟他所面临的“难题”有什么关系。
9. A。这里跟前面提到的三种淘金人有对应关系，故可知这里的第一种人立即“找到”了他们人生的目的。
10. C。根据perhaps for many years可知第二种人找到他们的人生目的比第一种人要“艰难”一些，故选C。
11. D。根据if they persist可知这里是指如果他们坚持“一直”寻找，最终就会找到。
12. C。这里是指苦苦“寻找”却找不到人生目的让他们很沮丧。
13. B。第三种人没有找到人生目的就放弃了，故他们又开始过“无意义的”生活。
14. B。这里对应第二种人，第二种人是仍在“寻找”的，故选B。
15. A。根据if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u give up and stop looking for it可知这里是指如果我们放弃，停止寻找，那么我们“永远不”会找到人生目的。
语篇填空
作者的腿受伤了，却得到了好心人的帮助，这让作者很感动。
16. if/whether。考查宾语从句。if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
17. talking。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“结果做某事”。
18. a。考查冠词。此处表示他们之间“一段”美好的谈话。
19. hadn’t stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。考查时态。根据句中的wouldn’t have had可知是表示对过去时间的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时；根据语境可知此处要用否定形式。【出处：21教育名师】
20. for。考查介词。for表示“为了”。
21. It。考查代词。此处是强调句型：It is/was … that …。
22. thankful。考查词形转换。此处用形容词作be动词的表语。
23. which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是help，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
24. but。考查连词。but在此处表转折。
25. truly。考查副词。此处修饰smile，故用true的副词形式truly。
阅读理解
A
Edgar Allan Poe是美国一位十九世纪的诗人，他生前穷困潦倒，死后因其作品而出名。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段Ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y soon after he was born, his father left the family, and eight months later, his mother died. The family of John Allan took him in and treated him as their own child可知答案。21教育网
27. C。 细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Poe joined the army under a fake name in 1827.以及Two years later, he wrote the second volume, Al Aaraaf.可知在1929年，Poe写了第二本诗集。
28. C。 细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Later though, in 1838, he published his only book about a long story, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.可推断这是一本小说。
29. B。 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He was born in Boston in 1809, the son of impoverished traveling actors. 和Two years later, in 1849, Poe passed away. 可知他英年早逝。
30. D。 推理判断题。根据末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的His hardships just go to show how the human spirit can rise above anything if it is determined enough to do it.可推断出答案。
B
为了应对大学入学考试，作者起初的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )压力很大。后来，作者改变策略，做他自己喜欢做的事情，学自己感兴趣的学科。这样，作者感到学习更加有效，因而感觉更加自信了。
31. A。细节理解题。根据第一段E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone in my grade had the college on the brain. In order to get into the ideal college, we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else.的描述，我们可以知道，为了应对大学入学考试，为了考出好的SAT成绩。
32. B。主旨大意题。综合第二段的内容，我们可以看出，由于紧张的学习，作者处于一个非常糟糕的境地。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句，我们可以知道，为了避开压力，作者决定展示自己的优势。
34. D。细节理解题。根据第四段特别是这段的最后一句，我们可以知道，通过展示自己的长处，做自己喜欢做的事情。21教育名师原创作品
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be.的描述，可以找出答案。
C
作者曾经是一位沉默寡言的人，很少在公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共场合发言。为了改变现状，作者参加了班长的选举。尽管在竞选中失败了，作者从活动中学会了自信和勇气。这使得作者在日后的事业中走向了成功。21*cnjy*com
36. A。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述，我们可以看出，作者的父母不允许作者睡过头，要尊重老人，并且不允许和男孩一起外出。通过这些事实，我们可以看出，作者的父母对作者的要求是十分严格的。
37. B。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的内容，我们可以看出其的关键“as a quiet voice in the classroom…..soft spoken”可知作者过去讲话都很温柔小声。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容及第三段前两句，我们可以知道作者决定参加班长选举想改变一下自己。
39. B。推理判断题。根据第五段的描述，我们可以知道，作者通过多年来的奋斗已经在多年的活动中找到了成功。
40. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，我们可以知道，作者建议我们要学会自信，遇到困难，坦然微笑对待。
D
一些研究人员发现了一些黑颈知更鸟，对它们也有了更多的了解。
41. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的Researchers thought the two had the same grand-parents before.可推断研究人员以前认为这两种知更鸟是同一个物种。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Since then, there have been very few records of the species.可知二十世纪初以后就鲜有这种鸟的记录，故可知上个世纪末少有人看见它们。
43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的In 2011, researchers documented 14 males, recording the birds’ singing.可知应选B。
44. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的The song is beautiful可知这种鸟的嗓子很好，故选C。
45. A。推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是一种在中国被发现的黑颈知更鸟。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7Module 3 Literature单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
A sad young man went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see the wise man in his village. He didn’t know what to do with his life and wanted to find his 1 for it. The sage (智者) took the young man to a 2 that passed through the village. There dozens of people were panning for gold. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Looking at them, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage 3 there were three types of prospectors (勘探人) there. The first were those who found gold 4 . Then there were those who looked for years. They 5 that there was gold there, so they persisted until they also found gold one day. The third type of people were those who got 6 that they hadn’t found what they were looking for. After a day, a week or a year or more, they gave up, walked away and never found gold.
After hearing the sag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s words, the young man was slightly 7 . He asked, “What has this got to do with my 8 ” The sage smiled and looked the young man in the eye. Then he said, “There are those in life who look for their purpose and seem to 9 it almost right away. Some others have to look a bit 10 , perhaps for many years, but if they persist and 11 searching, they will find something to live for. Finally, there are those who want to know their purpose, but they become frustrated with the 12 and give up too soon, returning to a 13 life.”
Do you know y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our purpose for life Are you still 14 it or have you given up Remember, if you’re still looking for it, there are no guarantees that you can find it quickly; the only guarantee is that if you give up and stop looking for it, you’ll 15 find it. So just keep moving on until you finally find it one day.21·世纪*教育网
1. A. future B. dream C. purpose D. thought
2. A. bridge B. lake C. highway D. river
3. A. proved B. lied C. explained D. guessed
4. A. finally B. immediately C. regularly D. gradually
5. A. knew B. wished C. complained D. worried
6. A. relaxed B. funny C. excited D. anxious
7. A. moved B. interested C. cheerful D. confused
8. A. experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. problem C. expectation D. advice
9. A. find B. recognize C. change D. develop
10. A. wider B. further C. harder D. better
11. A. begin B. suggest C. consider D. keep
12. A. joy B. pain C. search D. time
13. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. advantageous D. happy
14. A. observ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. seeking C. creating D. improving
15. A. never B. always C. hardly D. still
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I never real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized the kindness of strangers until this year. Recently my left leg was hurt and I am unable to walk far. Several days ago, when I went to the post office, a woman in her 80s stopped and asked me 16 I needed help. She was so sweet that we ended up 17 (talk) for 20 minutes. We were both smiling widely when we parted as we had 18 wonderful conversation — something we probably wouldn’t have had if she 19 (stop) to help me.
Again, just yesterd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay I was at a grocery store. Nearly every time I was looking at something out of my reach, a person walked up behind me and got something off the shelf 20 me.
21 is those 20 sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onds someone takes to help another that can put tears in my eyes. It can take 20 seconds to make someone 22 (thank) for the tiny bit of help that you gave, 23 could warm people around. I may not be able to physically help people, 24 I try to take 20 seconds every day to smile at a few people — 25 (true) smile.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Edgar Allan Poe h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a very hard early life. He was born in Boston in 1809, the son of impoverished traveling actors. Very soon after he was born, his father left the family, and eight months later, his mother died. The family of John Allan took him in and treated him as their own child. Later in life, the family paid for his education, but he didn’t finish his college education.
Poe joined the army ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under a fake name in 1827. During the same period of time, he began his professional career as a writer. He published his first volume of poetry called Tamerlane and Other Poems. Two years later, he wrote the second volume, Al Aaraaf. In 1830, his stepfather, John Allan, helped him win an appointment to a post at West Point. But he didn’t like his life there and left West Point.
During the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )half of his short life, Poe went after a literary career in New York, Richmond, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. He worked as an editor for many magazines, but just supported himself. In 1831, Poe wrote his third volume of poetry called Poems. This volume did not bring him any money or recognition, so he turned to writing fiction and literary criticism. Five of these short stories were published in the newspapers in 1832. Later, in 1838, he published his only book about a long story, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Besides, in 1845 Poe wrote The Raven, and gained some recognition, but he still was never able to get rid of poverty. In 1847, Poe’s wife, Virginia, died. Two years later, in 1849, Poe passed away.
Since his death, hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s works have drawn a lot of attention. He is known as the inventor of the detective story, and has also been widely recognized as the inventor of the psychological thrillers. His hardships just go to show how the human spirit can rise above anything if it is determined enough to do it.
26. In his hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early life, Edgar Allan Poe became a stepson of John Allan probably .
A. in babyhood B. at school age
C. after his parents died D. when he was born
27. What did Poe do in 1829 according to Paragraph 2
A. He started working at West Point.
B. He published his first volume of poetry.
C. He finished writing his second volume of poetry. 21*cnjy*com
D. He published a volume of poetry called Al Aaraaf.
28. During Poe’s li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terary career, which of the following is his novel 可删
A. Tamerlane and O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Poems. B. Al Aaraaf.
C. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pymof Nantucket. D. Poems.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Poe was troubled by poverty.
B. Poe died at an old age.
C. Poe became famous after his death.
D. Poe was an inventor of the detective story.
30. From Poe’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hardships, we better understand the famous saying: ______.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. All roads lead to Rome
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
B 中
At the start of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )junior year, I was deep in the pressure which didn’t come from adults, but came from other high schoolmates in my class. Everyone in my grade had the college on the brain. In order to get into the ideal college, we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else. Because sleeping time was not the time that we could get for the study of SAT (学术能力评估测试).
I used to be surr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounded by the pressure. I used to believe that if I wasn’t among the top students in my class, I wasn’t doing that enough. I was easy to get angry and I couldn’t focus my attention on the things that I was doing; I stopped talking to my friends, or to my mom, and I couldn’t figure out who I was. I didn’t touch my computer or chat with my friends online. And I didn’t have the confidence to know whether my own love and skills could make me have the opportunity to go to the college.
Fortunately, I rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lized what colleges wanted was not masking who I was. I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.
Instead of forcing m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself into higher levels of math, I participated in an extra history class. Instead of forcing myself to do more homework that I hated, I cut back and focused on the things that I loved. I learned how to love what I was doing instead of the things that I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member. And I found that this was better for my happiness and also made me more effective when I studied.
To me, individua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be. I am myself, and ready to apply for the college than ever.21·cn·jy·com
31. Like other high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schoolers, the author deep in pressure tried his best to______.
A. make it to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top in SAT B. get on well with his classmates
C. do well in his lessons D. get less sleep
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. The author’s bad relationships with his family.
B. The bad situation the author was in.
C. The author’s bad temper towards others.
D. The author’s lack of confidence in himself.
33. The author decided to run away from his pressure by _______.
A. preparing fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the exam B. talking with others about his problems
C. showing his own strength D. masking who he really was
34. What made the author more effective in his study
A. Learning hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her levels of math. B. Doing more homework.
C. Following others’ example. D. Doing what he loved.
35. In the author’s eyes, what is individuality
A. Be brave and confident. B. Be the one we truly are.
C. Face danger fearlessly. D. Love everyone.
C中
Growing up in Pitts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )burgh with my parents from India, I lived with deep love and great expectations from my parents in my childhood. There would be no sleepovers. There would be lots of SAT and college preparations. I would listen to elders and of course was not allowed to go out with boys until I was about to get married.
I did well in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school and was often known as a quiet voice in the classroom. Hardworking, bookish and soft spoken—these are not the things that most middle school students have.
Then, at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age of 15, I decided I wanted to change that. I had my heart set on becoming class president. It was the most exciting thing I had ever done. I practiced my student union speech night after night and asked friends to support me. It wasn’t easy, not even a little bit. Giving my class president speech was the most difficult and most important moment of my 15 short years.
But I wasn’t chosen. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I got fewer than 20% of the votes and wasn’t even elected to be a class representative. Of course, it felt like the sort of failure I’d never get out of and I believed I wasn’t good enough to succeed in anything.
Though it was difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for me to run for class president, it was an important moment for me. It taught me about courage and that sometimes I won’t win, but more importantly, I’ll never win if I don’t believe in myself enough to run for class president.
In the end, I found my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) position in high school and became the president of Future Business Leaders of America and an editor for the school newspaper. Young as I was, that role helped me share different voices about the student community, leading me to the work I do today as a CEO, consultant and author.
People talk ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out the importance of believing in yourself all the time, but it’s not so easy for us to do so. We can’t just stand out when it’s easy or comfortable or when things are going well. We have to stand out bravely when things seem to be too difficult.
36. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.
A. the author’s parents were strict with the author
B. the author came from a poor family
C. the author used to often go out with boys
D. the author’s parents had little education
37. What did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author use to be like at school according to Paragraph 2
A. She was not good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at her lessons. B. She often spoke softly.
C. She didn’t wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k hard at her lessons. D. She was not in good health.
38. At the age of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 15, the author ran for the class president, expecting ________.
A. to become the chairman of the Students’ Union 21世纪教育网版权所有
B. to win supports from her friends
C. to make herself completely new
D. to improve her speech
39. From this text we know that the author _______.
A. has become president of her own country
B. has become successful in her life and career
C. doesn’t enjoy her job in the school newspaper
D. knows quite a lot about her school newspaper
40. What does the author advise us to do if we want to succeed
A. Don’t be great talkers or little doers.
B. Don’t stand out when unnecessary.
C. Stay calm to good or bad conditions.
D. Be self-confident and smile to difficulties.
D 难
The black-throat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed robin (知更鸟) is one of the world’s rarest robins. In 2011, experts saw a small number of male black-throated robins in China. But now they have seen a female and a breeding pair of black-throated robins, learning more about their behavior.21cnjy.com
The black-throated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robin is closely related to another world’s most mysterious bird, the firethroat. The firethroat is also a type of robin. It lives in forests in China, and has also been found in Myanmar, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The names of them show male black-throated robins have black throats, while male firethroats have red throats. Researchers thought the two had the same grand-parents before. However, a study in 2013 confirmed that black-throated robins and firethroats are separate species. 2-1-c-n-j-y
In the late 19th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )century, about 10 black-throated robins were collected in two places in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in July and August. The season was thought to be the birds’ breeding season. Since then, there have been very few records of the species.
In 2011, researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs documented 14 males, recording the birds’ singing. Since then, they have managed to spot black-throated robins, including a breeding female on many occasions in three places and a nest with two chicks. Many of the birds were found living in forests full of bamboo, because they like bamboos. In total, 58 adult black-throated robins have now been observed since the species was first discovered in 1886.
However, the robin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is hard to be seen, and the scientists admit they would not have noticed the birds if they had not been singing. “The song is beautiful,” the researchers wrote these words in their latest description of the robin’s rediscovery. The robin also appears to be good at mimicking the sounds of other birds.
Their studie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in 2013 have greatly increased our understanding of the black-throated robins. For the first time, the experts confirmed what a female black-throated robin looked like. The discovery of a breeding pair also confirmed that both parents cared for their kids, feeding their chicks flies, butterflies and other insects.
41. From Paragraph 2, researchers thought that ______.
A. firethroats were not a type of robin
B. the robins and firethroats looked the same
C. firethroats were strangers to the robins
D. the robins and firethroats were the same species
42. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about black-throated robins
A. They were once said to have died out.
B. They were first seen in the early 20th century.
C. They have h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardly been seen by humans since the late 19th century
D. They h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave different breeding seasons from other birds at that time.
43. Researchers d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocumented the black-throated robins in 2011 by _____.
A. counting their nests
B. recording their singing
C. observing them in the sky
D. forcing them to leave their nests
44. Which of the following is NOT true about black-throated robins www.21-cn-jy.com
A. They are not seen very often.
B. They are good parents.
C. They don’t have a good voice.
D. They are interested in bamboos.
45. What is the best title of the passage
A. Rare black-throated robins spotted in China
B. Many firethroats seen in China
C. The study on birds carried out in China
D. Good singers — two robins in China
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面志愿者组织的名字及简介
A．Volunteers in Argentina
Volunteers are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeded to participate in various projects about community development, childcare and teaching in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.
B．The Maldives Island Volunteer Project
A lot of voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are needed to join various projects in the beautiful tropical island of Naifaru, the capital of the Lhaviyani Atoll in the Maldives. People there can dive and see many animals living in the water.
C．The Rural Community Volunteer Project in Nepal
Volunteers ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needed to participate in several community projects in the Chitwan region of Nepal and around Kathmandu.
D．Volunteers to Teach in Cambodia
This project of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers you an opportunity to immerse yourself in Cambodian life. You can teach conversational English to students in Phnom Penh.
E．Volunteers in Brazil
Volunteers can see the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ordinary thing and know much more about Brazil in a whole different way and gain a perspective from the community through the cultural exchange.
F. Volunteers to Teach in Rural Thailand
This project offer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you an opportunity to teach in rural Thailand. And you can live in a rural home when you are a volunteer.
根据下面五位志愿者的意向，请为他们选择适合的志愿者组织：
46. Maggie h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as never been to South America before. During the coming year, she wants to do some voluntary work in the local communities in one of the countries in Brazil in order to gain some valuable experience.
47. As an en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergetic young man, Mike is enthusiastic about wildlife and underwater activities in his spare time. After his graduation from the university, he doesn’t want to find a job yet. Instead, he would like to do some voluntary work related to underwater animals.
48. Mr. Brown is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university student from New York City. Thailand has always been a mysterious country to this young man. During the coming summer holiday, he would like to pack up his backpack and pay a visit to the country and also do some teaching there.
49. Linda has gaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a certificate of teaching English to foreigners. Therefore, she would like to help people to improve their oral English so that she can gain some experience in English teaching to foreigners.
50. As a mountain cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imber, Jeffery has made up his mind to climb the mountain — the Himalayas from the southern side of the mountain. After he climbs down the mountain, he would like to do some voluntary work in Nepal.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你接受了一项任务，用英语为下列活动写一份书面通知。
[写作内容]
活动名称：外国文学讲座活动时间：本周四(10月16日)下午3:00-5:00活动地点：学校礼堂主讲人：史密斯先生，本地大学的一名外教讲座内容：1. 介绍外国文学与中国文学的区别； 2. 解释阅读外国文学作品对英语学习的益处；3. 推荐高中学生应该读的外国文学作品； 4. 倡议成立外国文学兴趣小组，鼓励大家踊跃参加。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The bicycle revolut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is well underway. But a completely car-free life still seems possible only in an urban place like Portland or San Francisco. How about other cities 2·1·c·n·j·y
A couple Dave and Deby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Moreno want to set a good example for people. Last month, the couple went to work, went shopping and did most of things without driving a car. Instead, they have ridden their bikes everywhere. They share their exciting experience with people. They want to tell people they can do everything sucessfully without a car. 【版权所有：21教育】
Different peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple hold different views about their actions. Some people say it is beneficial to the environment and the health of people when they choose to ride bikes. However, there are some people who are totally against it. Because riding bikes is not convenient for those who live far away from downtown. And also it is not safe for people to ride bikes in the dark.
All in all, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything has two sides. As far as I am concerned, I think if we have the opportunity, we’d better choose to ride bikes.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就“绿色出行”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你怎样看待这对夫妇的行为；
(2) 简述自行车出行的好处；
(3) 你对“绿色出行”的态度及建议。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案
1-5 CDCBA 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 DCBBA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. if/whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 17. talking 18. a 19. hadn’t stopped 20. for 21. It
22. thankful 23. which 24. but 25. truly
26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 ABCBD 41-45 DCBCA
46-50 EBFDC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Notice
A lecture on foreign l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iterature is to be held in our school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, October 16th this Thursday. Mr. Smith, foreign language teacher from the local university will be invited to introduce the differences between Chinese literature and the foreign literature. He will also explain the benefits of reading foreign literary works to English learning and recommend some famous foreign literary works that the Chinese high school students should read. At the end of the lecture, an interest group made up of fans of foreign literature will be established after the lecture and we wish all of you to join.
读写任务 (One possible version)
This passage mainly t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ells us that a couple ride their bikes to work and do other things instead of driving. About their action, different people have different views.
The action of the coup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le proves that a car-free life is truly possible and practicable; people should participate in the campagin.
For riding bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes, the most obvious benefit is environmentally-friendly. And it also offers many benefits to people. For example, people can relax themselves physically and mentally; they can also lose weight on the bike.
As for me, I am a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong supporter for the campaign — “the Green Travel ”. The purpose of it is to call on people to choose the environmentally-friendly way to work or go outside instead of driving. Although it has more benefits, we can’t hide its disadvantages. When you are riding bikes, make sure you are safe.
试题解析
完形填空
我们并不一定能立即找到人生的目的，但如果我们放弃寻找，我们将永远也找不到。
1. C。根据此空前句那位年轻人不知道不知道该如何处理他的人生以及后文内容可知，此处为他想要找到他的人生“目标”。
2. D。根据that passed through the village可知他们来到了一条“河”边。
3. C。第二段主要是智者在“解释”淘金的三种人是哪三种人，故选C。
4. B。这里是在进行对比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，根据Then there were those who looked for years.可知第二种人很久才能找到金子，故可知第一种人“立即”就找到了。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. A。根据so they persisted可知第二种人“知道”河里有金子。
6. D。第三种人没有找到他们苦苦寻找的金子，故应该很“焦虑”。
7. D。根据What has this got to do with …可知年轻人有些“疑惑”。
8. B。年轻人不明白智者所说的话跟他所面临的“难题”有什么关系。
9. A。这里跟前面提到的三种淘金人有对应关系，故可知这里的第一种人立即“找到”了他们人生的目的。
10. C。根据perhaps for many years可知第二种人找到他们的人生目的比第一种人要“艰难”一些，故选C。
11. D。根据if they persist可知这里是指如果他们坚持“一直”寻找，最终就会找到。
12. C。这里是指苦苦“寻找”却找不到人生目的让他们很沮丧。
13. B。第三种人没有找到人生目的就放弃了，故他们又开始过“无意义的”生活。
14. B。这里对应第二种人，第二种人是仍在“寻找”的，故选B。
15. A。根据if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u give up and stop looking for it可知这里是指如果我们放弃，停止寻找，那么我们“永远不”会找到人生目的。
语篇填空
作者的腿受伤了，却得到了好心人的帮助，这让作者很感动。
16. if/whether。考查宾语从句。if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
17. talking。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“结果做某事”。
18. a。考查冠词。此处表示他们之间“一段”美好的谈话。
19. hadn’t stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。考查时态。根据句中的wouldn’t have had可知是表示对过去时间的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时；根据语境可知此处要用否定形式。【出处：21教育名师】
20. for。考查介词。for表示“为了”。
21. It。考查代词。此处是强调句型：It is/was … that …。
22. thankful。考查词形转换。此处用形容词作be动词的表语。
23. which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是help，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
24. but。考查连词。but在此处表转折。
25. truly。考查副词。此处修饰smile，故用true的副词形式truly。
阅读理解
A
Edgar Allan Poe是美国一位十九世纪的诗人，他生前穷困潦倒，死后因其作品而出名。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段Ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y soon after he was born, his father left the family, and eight months later, his mother died. The family of John Allan took him in and treated him as their own child可知答案。21教育网
27. C。 细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Poe joined the army under a fake name in 1827.以及Two years later, he wrote the second volume, Al Aaraaf.可知在1929年，Poe写了第二本诗集。
28. C。 细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Later though, in 1838, he published his only book about a long story, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.可推断这是一本小说。
29. B。 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He was born in Boston in 1809, the son of impoverished traveling actors. 和Two years later, in 1849, Poe passed away. 可知他英年早逝。
30. D。 推理判断题。根据末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的His hardships just go to show how the human spirit can rise above anything if it is determined enough to do it.可推断出答案。
B
为了应对大学入学考试，作者起初的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )压力很大。后来，作者改变策略，做他自己喜欢做的事情，学自己感兴趣的学科。这样，作者感到学习更加有效，因而感觉更加自信了。
31. A。细节理解题。根据第一段E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone in my grade had the college on the brain. In order to get into the ideal college, we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else.的描述，我们可以知道，为了应对大学入学考试，为了考出好的SAT成绩。
32. B。主旨大意题。综合第二段的内容，我们可以看出，由于紧张的学习，作者处于一个非常糟糕的境地。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句，我们可以知道，为了避开压力，作者决定展示自己的优势。
34. D。细节理解题。根据第四段特别是这段的最后一句，我们可以知道，通过展示自己的长处，做自己喜欢做的事情。21教育名师原创作品
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be.的描述，可以找出答案。
C
作者曾经是一位沉默寡言的人，很少在公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共场合发言。为了改变现状，作者参加了班长的选举。尽管在竞选中失败了，作者从活动中学会了自信和勇气。这使得作者在日后的事业中走向了成功。21*cnjy*com
36. A。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述，我们可以看出，作者的父母不允许作者睡过头，要尊重老人，并且不允许和男孩一起外出。通过这些事实，我们可以看出，作者的父母对作者的要求是十分严格的。
37. B。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的内容，我们可以看出其的关键“as a quiet voice in the classroom…..soft spoken”可知作者过去讲话都很温柔小声。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容及第三段前两句，我们可以知道作者决定参加班长选举想改变一下自己。
39. B。推理判断题。根据第五段的描述，我们可以知道，作者通过多年来的奋斗已经在多年的活动中找到了成功。
40. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，我们可以知道，作者建议我们要学会自信，遇到困难，坦然微笑对待。
D
一些研究人员发现了一些黑颈知更鸟，对它们也有了更多的了解。
41. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的Researchers thought the two had the same grand-parents before.可推断研究人员以前认为这两种知更鸟是同一个物种。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Since then, there have been very few records of the species.可知二十世纪初以后就鲜有这种鸟的记录，故可知上个世纪末少有人看见它们。
43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的In 2011, researchers documented 14 males, recording the birds’ singing.可知应选B。
44. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的The song is beautiful可知这种鸟的嗓子很好，故选C。
45. A。推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是一种在中国被发现的黑颈知更鸟。
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