(共24张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第16课时 八下 9—10
consider的用法
consider sb./sth.（as）…相当于regard sb./sth.as…，意为“把某人/某物视为……”。
【活学活用】
1.Why not consider doing （do） it in another way？Maybe you’ll succeed.
2.Did you consider how to avoid （avoid） hurting yourself in P.E.class？
3.He is generally considered to be （be） a good teacher.
4.The old man is considered as one of the best doctors in our country.（盲填）
doing
to avoid
to be
as
辨析have gone to，have been to与have been in
教材例句：Have you ever been to a museum？你曾经去过博物馆吗？（P65）
辨析 意义及用法
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，强调“去而未返”，一般是第三人称作句子的主语，该人不在说话现场
have been to 意为“（曾经）去过某地”，强调“去而已返”，常和ever，never，just或次数连用
have been in 意为“在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地，常与时间段连用
【易失分点】当这三种结构后跟地点副词，如here，there，home等时，介词to或in要省略。
【活学活用】
have gone to have been to have been in
5.（2023扬州改编）I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
6.（2022黔东南州改编）—Where’s Mr.Yang？
—He has gone to Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He has been to that place three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
have been in
has gone to
has been
to
encourage的用法
教材例句：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。（P67）
encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
【活学活用】
7.Teenagers should be encouraged to learn （learn） and spread traditional Chinese culture.
8.The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us to develop （develop） new hobbies.
9.My parents always encourage me in my choice of career.（盲填）
to learn
to develop
in
regard的用法
教材例句：Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.钟伟认为，这些发展是他家乡的重要一步。（P78）
regard作动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”。常用搭配：regard/think of/treat/consider A as B 意为“把A看作B，将A认为是B”；A is regarded as B意为“A被看作B”。如：
I always regard him as a friend.我一直把他当作朋友。
【活学活用】
10.（2022绥化改编）Chinese astronauts are regarded （regard） as heroes.We all look up to them.
11.Cao Yuan，a Chinese scientist，was once regarded as one of the 10 top people by Nature.（盲填）
语法链接
1.现在完成时Ⅱ（含been，ever和never）（P150）
2.现在完成时Ⅲ（含since和for）（P150）
are regarded
as
spring
A.（n.）弹簧；发条 B.（n.）泉
C.（v.）突然出现（或来到）
（1）（2023河南完形）He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out，waiting to spring into life！ C
（2）（2023衢州阅读）The hot springs are very famous in Mount Huangshan. B
C
B
bear
A.（v.）承受；忍受
B.（v.）开（花）；结（果实）
（1）（2021河南阅读）She makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her. A
（2）（2023沈阳阅读）But in Hainan，cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom（开花） and bear fruits almost every year. B
A
B
hold
A.（v.）容纳；包含
B.（v.）召开；举行
C.（v.）怀有，持有（信念、意见）
（1）（2023河南完形）I have a gadget（小器具） shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. B
（2）The plane holds about 300 passengers. A
B
A
part
A.（n.）部分 B.（n.）成员；成分
C.（n.）区域，地区
（1）（2021河南语篇填空）Nowadays，some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. C
（2）（2023河北阅读）We need to know that problems are part of our life. A
C
A
一、语篇填空
第一节（2024品至原创）
人与社会：漫步中轴线，感受北京城
foot interest when among relax
grow memory most she common
“The red walls and green tiles（瓦） set each other off beautifully.It’s so Beijing，”said a Beijing person with the family name of Lin.
Lin and 1. her cousin were taking a walk along the Beijing Central Axis（中轴线）.On the way，they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing.2. Among them there are the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers.
Since the show Glory Is Back！Beijing（《登场了！北京中轴线》） was shown in July，more and more people have become 3. interested in the Central Axis.Some even travel on 4. foot to know it better themselves.
her
Among
interested
foot
Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty（1271—1368），the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces（皇家宫殿） and marketplaces（集市） for 5. common people in the past.Though time changes many things，the Central Axis has left special 6. memories to many Chinese people.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that 7. when he walked around the Bell and Drum towers，he could find peace in the busy city life.
common
memories
when
At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower，you can see people 8. relaxing ，cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“When we went on dates，we 9. mostly came here.You could say that the towers have seen our love 10. grow ，”said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum towers.
外文素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》
relaxing
mostly
grow
第二节（2023遂宁改编）
人与社会：走近伦敦眼
What may come to your mind first when you think of London？Is it the Big Ben 11. or the Tower Bridge？How about the London Eye？The London Eye 12. has become a place of interest in London since it was open in 2000.It is a symbol of the modern Britain，and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
or
has
At first，it was built 13. to celebrate the new year.So people thought it would only be open during the year 2000，or perhaps just for 14. a few years more.Nobody expected it to be so successful.
Today 15. it’s one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by over 3.5 million people a year.The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people.Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
to
a
it’s
二、（2023河南）补全对话
A：Hey，Leilei！Have you got any plans for the weekend？
B：Not yet.1. Any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/How/What about you/What’s your plan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/… ？
A：I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit.2. Do you want/Would you like to go （there） with me/How/What about going there together/Shall we go （there） together/Why not go there with me/… ？
Any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Do you
have any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/How/What about
you/What’s your plan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/…
Do you want/Would you like to go （there） with
me/How/What about going there together/Shall we go （there）
together/Why not go there with me/…
B：I am sorry，but I have been there already.
A：What a pity！When did you go there？
B：3. Last Saturday/Three days ago/Yesterday/I went there last Saturday/yesterday/… .I went with my family.
A：Did you enjoy yourselves？
B：Yes，we had a great time there.
A：4. What did you do （there）/… ？
B：We watched a video about how Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully.
A：What else did you do？
Last Saturday/Three days ago/Yesterday/I went there last
Saturday/yesterday/…
What did you do （there）/…
B：5. We （also） watched a robot show/talked to a smart robot/took some photos/bought some souvenirs/… .
A：Cool！I will ask my sister to go with me this weekend.
B：Have a good time！
We （also） watched a robot show/talked to a smart robot/took
some photos/bought some souvenirs/…(共33张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第15课时 八下 7—8
population的用法
教材例句：It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国的人口要多得多。（P50）
【活学活用】
1.The world’s population is （be） increasing faster and faster.
2.—What’s the population of China？
—It has a population of over 1.4 billion.（盲填）
is
the
a
3.哪个国家有着世界上最多的人口？
Which country has the biggest/largest population in the world？
the
biggest/largest
population
protect的用法
教材例句：The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是为了保护他们那部分的国土。（P50）
protect为及物动词，意为“保护；防护”，后接名词或代词作宾语。常见短语有：protect sb./sth.against/from （doing） sth.保护、防护某人/某物免受……的伤害。其名词形式为protection，用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。
表示“阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生”的结构还有：stop/prevent sb.（from） doing sth.；keep sb.from doing sth.。
【活学活用】
4.We should try our best to protect these animals from getting （get） hurt by humans.
5.Wild animals which are now in danger need our protection （protect）.
6.What should we do to protect ourselves against/from danger？（盲填）
7.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from realizing our dreams.
getting
protection
against/from
prevent/stop/keep
from
辨析achieve与come true
教材例句：The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。（P51）
辨析 意义及用法
achieve 及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；取得；成功；达到”，常见用法：sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标/成绩
come true 不及物动词短语，意为“实现”，常见用法：梦想/目标/计划/蓝图＋come true。也可放在宾语之后作宾语补足语
To make our dreams come true，we should try our best to achieve them.为了让梦想成为现实，我们应该努力去实现它们。
【活学活用】
8.（2023甘肃）我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams come true .
9.这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！
What great progress you have achieved in the past three years！
10.（2023新疆）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream.（改为同义句）
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream come true .
come
true
What
achieved
come
true
introduce的用法
教材例句：Have you introduced this singer to others？你向别人介绍过这个歌手吗？（P63）
（1）introduce意为“引进”时，可用于“introduce sth.to/into sth.”中，意为“把某物引进到某物/某地”。
（2）introduce的名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”。
【活学活用】
11.Could you give us a general introduction （introduce） about the changes in your life？
12.（2023安徽改编）自从计算机被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced into/to schools.
introduction
introduced
into/to
succeed的用法
教材例句：The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。（P51）
succeed意为“实现目标；成功”，为不及物动词。常见用法有：succeed in （doing） sth.成功（做）某事。
succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；形容词形式为successful，意为“获得成功的，有成就的”；副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。
【活学活用】
succeed success successful successfully
13.（2023十堰）The C919，China’s self-developed large passenger plane， successfully finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
14.Learn wisely，and you will be a successful learner.
15.Don’t worry.I will support you，even if you don’t succeed .
16.Hard work is the key to success .
17.（2023泸州改编）If you work hard enough，you will succeed in achieving your goal.（盲填）
successfully
successful
succeed
success
in
辨析include与including（2017.43）
教材例句：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
辨析 意义及用法
include 动词，意为“包括；包含”，后面可接名词或动名词
including 介词，意为“包括；包含”，位于所说明的名词或代词之前，用逗号与其他部分隔开
【活学活用】
18.（2023广安改编）Deng Yaping has won many competitions， including （include） four gold medals in the Olympics.
19.This classic includes （include） six parts in total.
including
includes
weigh的用法
教材例句：This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。（P53）
如：He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。
【活学活用】
weigh weight
20.（2023龙东地区改编）The baby pandas often weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
weigh
21.Larry has put on too much weight because of his unbalanced diet.
语法链接
1.大数的表达与朗读
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（P127—128）
3.现在完成时Ⅰ（含already和yet）（P150）
weight
record
A.（v.）记录；记载 B.（n.）纪录
（1）（2023连云港阅读）He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪） by the Guinness World Records. B
（2）（2023宜昌阅读）The book records the real lives of eleven young people. A
B
A
land
A.（n.）地产；地皮 B.（n.）地带，土地
C.（v.）着陆；降落
（1）（2020河南完形）A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her. C
（2）（2022宜昌完形）It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land！ B
C
B
mark
A.（n.）污点；污渍；疤痕
B.（v.）纪念；庆贺
（1）（2022营口阅读）A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. B
（2）The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. A
B
A
force
A.（n.）强大效力；巨大影响
B.（v.）强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
（1）（2023济南阅读）They never forced me，and I never found anything I was interested in. B
（2）They realized the force of her argument. A
B
A
line
A.（n.）路线 B.（n.）歌词；诗行
C.（n.）（戏剧或电影的）台词，对白
D.（v.）沿……形成行（或列、排）
（1）（2022河南阅读）Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. B
（2）（2023丽水阅读）It’s time for lunch，everyone.Now line up，please. D
（3）（2023山西阅读）Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. A
B
D
A
一、语篇填空
第一节（2024品至原创）
人与社会：领略四艺之首——古琴的魅力
ancient five year instrument they include but introduce easy from
In ancient China，all gentlemen were expected to be skilful in four separate arts.They 1. included qin，qi，shu and hua.
included
Here，qin refers to the guqin.It’s believed that qin was invented by Fuxi，a hero of the mythological（神话的） period in 2. ancient China.The instrument has a history of over 5，000 3. years .It has always been considered the top-ranking（最高级的） musical instrument in China.In the early 20th century，many Western instruments started being 4. introduced into China.People started to call the instrument guqin to separate it 5. from the piano.
ancient
years
introduced
from
According to ancient documents，guqin originally had 6. five strings.Later two emperors of the Zhou Dynasty each added one string to the 7. instrument .The original five strings symbolize（象征） the five elements（五行），Jin，Mu，Shui，Huo and Tu.8. They were also believed to represent the five tunes（五音），Gong，Shang，Jue，Zhi and Yu.
five
instrument
They
When it is played，the sounds of the instrument give off a sense of quiet.Guqin playing has long been seen as an elite（精英的） art form.It’s also called the “instrument of the sages”.For example，Confucius was himself a great master of this instrument.9. But the best-known player of the guqin in its history of 5，000 years was Yu Boya.
Nowadays，it’s common to learn how to play the guqin.Guqin concerts can 10. easily be found featured on theater performance schedules.
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
But
easily
第二节（2024品至原创）
人与自然：为了健康，大象一点都不挑食！
If you eat the same thing every day，you will not be happy.Elephants think so，too！
Recently，a team of US scientists went to Kenya.They did a new study 11. about elephants there.They looked at elephants’ poop（粪便） and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.Do you know 12. what they found？
about
what
Elephants had a really rich diet.In one elephant’s poop，there 13. were up to 137 different kinds of plants！
Elephants are very clever.Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us.
●They know different sounds.They can even tell safe sounds from other sounds.When they hear dangerous sounds，they run away.
●They live in families.The “mother” is 14. the most important in an elephant family.
were
the
●They can be sad.If an elephant dies，others will stand beside it 15. to show their sadness.
●They can remember places.They aren’t easily lost in forests.
外文素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》
to
二、（2023周口郸城二模）补全对话
A：Hi，Cindy.This is Alex speaking.
B：Hi，Alex！
A：I haven’t talked to you for a long time.How are things going？
B：1. I’m fine/Pretty good/Everything is all right/… .How about you？
A：I’m fine，too.What were you doing these days？
B：I was reading a book.There are many interesting stories in it.
A：Really？2. Could you please tell me something about the book/Would you like to tell me more about it ？
I’m fine/Pretty good/Everything is all right/…
Could you please tell me something about the
book/Would you like to tell me more about it
B：No problem.The name of the book is Tom Sawyer.The book is about a boy named Tom.He is very naughty（顽皮的） and funny.
A：3. Who is the writer/Who wrote the book/… ？
B：It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain.
A：I see.4. It seems that you are really interested in reading/You must be interested in reading/… .
B：Of course.I spend a lot of time reading when I’m free.
A：What else do you like to do in your free time？
Who is the writer/Who wrote the book/…
It seems that you are really interested in reading/You must
be interested in reading/…
B：5. I like running in the park/I enjoy playing ping-pong with my friends/I like doing sports/… .
A：This is a good habit.It’s good for your health.
I like running in the park/I enjoy playing ping-pong with my
friends/I like doing sports/…(共26张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第14课时 八下 5—6
against的用法
教材例句：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。（P35）
考点 意义及用法
against prep. 意为“对着”，常见搭配：play against…与……比赛/对抗
意为“反对”，反义词为for。常与动词fight，argue，struggle等连用，可用副词strongly修饰；常见搭配：be against（doing） sth./sb.反对（做）某事/某人
意为“倚；碰；撞”
意为“以防”
【活学活用】
against for
1.（2023嘉兴）It is our duty to protect the forest against fires.
2.—Let’s go shopping together.
—Good idea！We are for the idea.
against
for
3.I’m strongly against smoking （smoke） because it’s harmful to your health.
smoking
remind的用法
教材例句：This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。（P42）
【活学活用】
4.The teacher reminded me to bring （bring） my homework here.
5.（2022达州改编）The character in the movie often reminds him of his grandfather.（盲填）
to bring
of
fit的用法
教材例句：The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe，it was not the right girl.王子知道除非女孩的脚与鞋子相吻合，否则她就不是合适的女孩。（P44）
【活学活用】
6.This city is fit for people to live （live） in.
7.Neither this blue sweater nor that purple one is fit for her.They’re too big.（盲填）
8.（2023十堰）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruit helps people keep/stay
fit/healthy .
to live
for
keep/stay
fit/healthy
marry的用法
教材例句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住的笑。（P44）
【活学活用】
9.用marry的适当形式填空
Carl and Annie got married two years ago.At first，Annie’s father wanted to marry her to a rich man，but she fell in love with the poor man—Carl.Carl was not sure of her decision，so on April Fool’s Day，he asked her to marry him in a joking way.Surprisingly，she was happy to say “Yes”，because she really wanted to get married to him.They have been married for two years，and they really live a happy life.
married
marry
marry
married
have been married
辨析voice，sound与noise
教材例句：Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听见一个老妇人的声音从房子里传出来。（P47）
辨析 意义及用法
voice 名词，意为“声音；嗓音”，多指人说话、唱歌或鸟的叫声
sound 名词，意为“声音”，泛指听到的各种声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，也指自然界的声音
noise 名词，意为“声音；噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、噪音等
【活学活用】
voice noise sound
10.I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much noise outside.
11.My daughter’s sweet voice always makes me relaxed.
12.We all know that light travels much faster than sound .
语法链接
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句（P167）
2.过去进行时（P149—150）
3.连词unless，as soon as和so…that…的用法（P167）
noise
voice
sound
light
A.（n.）电灯 B.（adj.）浅色的
C.（adj.）轻的 D.（v.）点火；点燃
E.（v.）照亮
（1）（2023广安阅读）The bird took out two baskets，a light one and a heavy one. C
（2）（2023岳阳阅读）The color of light brown means the tea is ready. B
C
B
（3）（2023孝感阅读）These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E
（4）（2019河南完形）So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. A
E
A
bright
A.（adj.）聪明的
B.（adj.）鲜艳夺目的
C.（adj.）有希望的；大有可能成功的
（1）（2023武汉阅读）If you wanted to attract swallowtails（凤蝶），you planted some zinnias，a kind of bright flowers. B
（2）（2023广州阅读）The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. C
B
C
stick
A.（v.）将……刺入；插入
B.（v.）粘贴；粘住
（1）（2023新疆阅读）She sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets（毯子）. B
（2）The nurse stuck the needle（注射针） into my arm. A
B
A
match
A.（v.）相同；相似；相一致 B.（v.）相配
C.（n.）比赛；竞赛
（1）（2023广西阅读）What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match？ C
（2）The doors were painted blue to match the walls. B
C
B
shoot
A.（n.）嫩芽 B.（v.）拍摄；摄影
C.（v.）射门；投篮
（1）（2023宜昌阅读）In 1983，he helped shoot a documentary about birds. B
（2）（2017河南完形）Giant panda，lives in China，eats shoots and leaves. A
B
A
一、语篇填空
第一节（2024品至原创）
人与自我：注意用电安全
I mountain realize terrible where time sudden excite under smile
Let me tell you something very important.Never have water near you when you have something electric（电子的） nearby！Last year，my family had a 1. terrible experience that nearly changed our lives forever.
terrible
2. My brother Tom had just received a new train set.We decided to build a little “world” for it with 3. mountains and lakes.We found a large cardboard that was big enough to hold the train.Then we started to build.We spent over a week building the landscape（风景） out of paper cardboard.
Later，we showed everyone our new train set.Now，it was 4. time to turn it on.I flipped the switch（开关） and the train began to move.Everyone was 5. excited .
My
mountains
time
excited
I turned to look at Tom and he looked strange.He was shaking.He was not 6. smiling .
“Tom！”I shouted.But he didn’t move.7. Suddenly ，my dad turned off the train quickly.
The water ran out from the bag under the cardboard and dropped to the carpet（地毯） 8. where Tom was standing.One of our wires for the little street lights had fallen 9. under the table and was touching that water.
smiling
Suddenly
where
under
We called an ambulance.Luckily，Tom was fine.From the experience we 10. realize that never mix electricity and water！
外文素材选自One Story A Day Book 6
realize
第二节（2023驻马店汝南一模改编）
人与社会：刻舟求剑的故事
Here is a story.Long time ago，there 11. was a man who was crossing a river by boat.During the trip，he let his sword fall into 12. the water carelessly over one side of the boat.He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water 13. to find his sword.He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge（边缘） of the boat in a hurry，saying to himself，“This is the place where my sword fell into the water.”
was
the
to
The boat went on going.At last，it got to the other side of the river.As soon 14. as the boat stopped，the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before.He searched for a very long time 15. but found nothing.How could it be？When the sword stayed where it was，the mark moved away with the boat.
as
but
二、（2023南阳一模）补全对话
A：Hi，it seemed that it rained last night.
B：Yes.I heard the raindrops beating against the windows last night.
A：1. What were you doing at that time/then ？
B：I was playing the piano at that time.
A：Really？I suppose you’ve got a talent in that.How long have you learned the piano？
B：Thank you.2. For seven/six/…years .What were you doing then？
A：I was lying in bed.I was too tired，so I went to bed early.But my parents were reading books at that time.
What were you doing at that time/then
For seven/six/…years
B：There must be many books in your home then.3. Could you lend me some books/Could I borrow some books from you ？
A：No problem.My parents will be glad to lend you some.
B：4. When can I get to/visit your house ？
A：You can come at any time.
B：5. Thank you so much/Thanks a lot/… .
A：My pleasure.
Could you lend me
some books/Could I borrow some books from you
When can I get to/visit your house
Thank you so much/Thanks a lot/…(共30张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第13课时 八下 3—4
辨析borrow，lend与keep
教材例句：Could I borrow that book？我可以借一下那本书吗？（P20）
辨析 意义及用法
borrow 非延续性动词，表示“借入”，不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：
borrow sth.from sb.从某人那儿借某物
辨析 意义及用法
lend 非延续性动词，表示“借给；借出”，不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：
lend sb.sth.＝lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
keep 延续性动词，表示“保有；留着”。常见用法：
keep sth.for＋时间段，表示“借某物多长时间”，常用how long提问
【活学活用】
lend borrow keep
1.Sorry，I can’t lend the bike to you because I borrowed it from Andy yesterday，and he said I could only keep it for three days.
2.（2022重庆A卷）He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）
His best friend borrowed a pencil from him.
lend
borrowed
keep
borrowed
from
辨析provide与offer（2020.41，2015.27）
教材例句：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。（P22）
辨析 意义及用法
provide 动词，意为“提供；供应”。强调应付意外或紧急情况等，在需要时提供所需物品。常用搭配：
provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
offer 动词，意为“自愿给予；主动提出”。强调主动提供。常用搭配：
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
【活学活用】
offer provide
3.As we are a big family，we should offer help to people who are suffering from the disasters（灾难） and provide them with something they need.
4.Last night，he offered to give （give） me a lift，but I refused politely.
offer
provide
to give
allow的用法
教材例句：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。（P25）
【活学活用】
5.（2023广安改编）People are not allowed to talk （talk） loudly when they are in the library.
6.To my surprise，Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit （visit） the zoo with me.
7.We don’t allow smoking （smoke） here.
to talk
to visit
smoking
explain的用法（2017.40）
教材例句：You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。（P27）
explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释；说明；阐述”。
【活学活用】
8.My dad offered me a scientific explanation （explain） for the question why the sky is blue.
9.Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us.（盲填）
10.操作指南非常有用。它清楚地解释了如何制作奶昔。
The instruction is very helpful.It explains clearly how to make a milk shake.
explanation
to
how
to
辨析instead与instead of
教材例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，直到很晚。（P27）
辨析 意义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；反而”。后跟名词、代词、动名词等
【活学活用】
instead instead of
11.（2023扬州）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of 100 things poorly.
12.Mary was ill，so I went instead .
instead of
instead
辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
教材例句：And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。（P30）
辨析 意义及用法
compare…with… “把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比，比较，常见用法：
compare with
compare…to… “把……比作……”，常表示异类相比，比喻，常见用法：
compare to
【活学活用】
with to
13.The teacher asked us to compare the first report with the second one to find their similarities and differences.
14.Some people like reading books very much.They often compare books to their good friends.
with
to
Could you （please）…？句型
教材例句：—Could you please sweep the floor？请你扫一下地好吗？ —Yes，sure.好的，当然可以。（P17）
“Could you （please） （not） do…？”句型意为“你可以（不）做……吗？”，表示委婉地向别人请求帮忙。常见的答语有：
肯定答语用“Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.”等；否定答语用“Sorry，I can’t./Sorry，I’m afraid not.”等。
【活学活用】
15.（2023龙东地区）Peter，the floor is dirty.Could you please sweep （sweep） it？
16.A：Could you please set the table？Dinner is ready.
B： Sure/Certainly/Of course/… .I’ll do it at once，Mom.（情景交际）
语法链接
1.情态动词could表示礼貌请求和允许（P141）
2.Why don’t you…？
3.连词until，so that与although/though（P167）
sweep
Sure/Certainly/Of course/…
develop
A.（v.）开发；研制
B.（v.）患（病）；出现（问题）
（1）（2023大庆阅读）I used to play football until dark every day.But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. B
（2）（2017河南阅读）Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born. A
B
A
cause
A.（n.）事业，目标，思想
B.（n.）原因；起因
（2022河南阅读）They may look cool，but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. B
B
clear
A.（adj.）透明的；清澈的
B.（v.）（使）变清醒，变清晰
（1）（2023德阳阅读）If we aren’t able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind. B
（2）（2022金华完形）She helped Amy and Mark find a large，clear glass bottle. A
B
A
drop
A.（n.）滴；水珠
B.（v.）（使）变弱，降低，减少
C.（v.）停止；终止；放弃
（1）（2023连云港阅读）We need some water drops in the air，like rain or even fog. A
（2）（2023自贡完形）Losing natural homes，getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. B
A
B
copy
A.（n.）复印件，副本，复制品
B.（n.）（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份
（1）（2023扬州单选）While everyone was laughing at the comics page，I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. B
（2）（2022徐州阅读）He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. A
B
A
一、语篇填空
第一节（2024品至原创）
人与社会：人际关系
she communicate because easy how train hard with feel good
We need communication in our munication is an important skill that helps build better relationships and achieve our goals more 1. easily .
easily
I remember I once had an argument 2. with my mom because I wanted to join the soccer club in our school.She disagreed 3. because she wanted me to study hard.She said，“You are in Grade 9 now.Time is limited.Since you aren’t 4. good at Chinese，you should spend more time learning it.”I felt so upset that I didn’t want to talk to 5. her and went to my bedroom angrily.Later，my dad learned about our argument.He knocked at my door and entered my room.Dad advised me to have a talk with my mother patiently and tell her my true thoughts and 6. fee lin g s . ..
with
because
good
her
feelings
I followed his advice and 7. communicated with my mom.After I expressed 8. how much I loved playing soccer and that I would work 9. harder to learn Chinese，we reached an agreement.
Now I am in the soccer club and I 10. train every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.To improve my Chinese，Mom helps me recite ancient Chinese poems and reads books with me on weekends.
外文素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》
communicated
how
harder
train
第二节
人与自我：做家务
Do you think teenagers should do the housework？Different people may have different opinions.As for me，I think that teenagers should do the housework for 11. the following reasons.
the
First of all，doing the housework is a kind 12. of exercise and it makes us healthier.We can learn how 13. to balance our life and study.Next，doing the housework can also teach us many life skills.We are all going to grow up one day and our parents won’t care for us all the time，so 14. it’s necessary for us to look after ourselves well.Lastly，it’s useful to help us develop a sense of responsibility.We are a part of our family，15. so we should do our part.
In a word，doing the housework can bring many advantages.So help do the housework with our parents from now on！
of
to
it’s
so
二、（2023张家界）补全对话
A：Hello！1. This is Steve/It’s Steve here/Steve speaking .
B：Hi，Steve.This is Ben.2. What are you doing ？
A：I’m doing chores.
B：3. Do you usually do chores at home/clean your room/Do you like doing chores ？
A：Yes.I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.4. What chores do you usually do at home/What about you/How about you ？
This is Steve/It’s Steve here/Steve speaking
What are you doing
Do you usually do chores at home/clean your room/Do you like
doing chores
What chores do you usually do at home/What about you/How
about you
B：I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.
A：What do you think of doing chores？
B：5. Good/Great/Meaningful/Interesting/I like it very much/I enjoy helping my parents .Oh，shall we go to the movies tonight？
A：Good idea！I’m free.
B：Let’s meet at 7：00 in front of Sunshine Cinema.
A：OK，see you then.
Good/Great/Meaningful/Interesting/I like it very much/I enjoy
helping my parents(共37张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第12课时 八下 1—2
trouble的用法
教材例句：It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人。（P3）
【活学活用】
1.If you have any trouble using （use） the website，just click here for help.
2.Don’t be afraid when you are in trouble.Try to find a way and get out.（盲填）
using
in
mean的用法（2014.43）
教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。（P6）
mean的名词形式为meaning，常用于句型“What’s the meaning of…？”中，相当于“What do/does…mean by…？”，意为“……是什么意思？”。
【活学活用】
3.I didn’t mean to trouble （trouble） Gina yesterday.But my car broke down on my way home.
4.His leaving without a word meant giving （give） up the chance.
5.Finally they understood the meaning （mean） of life after the accident last year.
to trouble
giving
meaning
imagine的用法
教材例句：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。（P14）
【活学活用】
6.It’s hard to imagine living （live） in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
7.I had imagined her to be （be） older than that.
living
to be
辨析raise与rise
教材例句：We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.我们可以制订计划来帮助医院的病患儿童或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。（P12）
辨析 意义及用法
raise 及物动词，意为“筹集；征集；增加；提高；抚养；饲养；种植”。一般指人为升高，也可表示举手、升旗等。可用于被动语态
rise 不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起；增加；提高；增强”。主语常为物。一般指某事物自然升高。无被动语态
【活学活用】
raise rise
8.（2022徐州）Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag on the playground.
9.（2023成都改编）Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising .
10.The boy raised his hand and said that the sun rises in the east every day.
raise
rising
raised
rises
interest的用法
教材例句：What are your interests and hobbies？你有什么兴趣和爱好？（P16）
interest的形容词形式有两种：interesting意为“有趣的”，多用来形容事物本身的性质；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多用来形容人的感受。
【活学活用】
11.（2023威海改编）Many foreigners find it interesting （interest） to use chopsticks to eat.
12.（2023福建改编）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I am interested （interest） in it.It’s about the beauty of nature.
interesting
interested
13.（2022盘锦改编）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays，more and more foreign friends have/take/show an interest in Chinese Spring Festival.
have/take/show
interest
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to （doing） sth.与be used to do sth.
教材例句：…Aron is used to taking risks.……阿伦习惯了冒险。（P6）
辨析 意义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。暗指现在不做了。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形
be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”。可用于多种时态。to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态
【活学活用】
used to be used to
14.（2023哈尔滨改编）—Who’s that tall boy over there？
—His name is Harry.He used to be short，but he is tall now.
15.My father used to go to work by bus，but now he is used to going by bike.
16.（2023岳阳改编）My grandfather used to watch （watch） TV at home after dinner，but now he is used to going （go） out for a walk.
17.As I know，this kind of robot is used to clean （clean） the floor.
used to
used to
is used to
watch
going
to clean
辨析alone与lonely
教材例句：A lot of old people are lonely.许多老年人都很孤独。（P10）
【活学活用】
alone lonely
18.（2023雅安改编）My grandpa lives alone ，but he doesn’t feel lonely .
19.We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
20.I once went to a lonely beach.There was almost nobody getting there.
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
常见看病用语（2021.71）
教材例句：—What’s the matter？怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。（P1）
（1）询问病情常用语
（2）自述病情常用语
①have a＋病症名词，表示“患了……病”。如：have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛。
【易失分点】“患流行性感冒/得流感”要用have the flu。
②have a＋sore＋部位，表示“……痛”。如：have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛。
在得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回答。
【活学活用】
21.—Do you know what’s the trouble with him？
—I have no idea.（盲填）
22.Something bad happened to my best friend.She has been in low spirits these days.（盲填）
23.A： What’s wrong/What’s the matter （with you）/What’s your/the trouble/… ？
B：I have a stomachache.（情景交际）
with
to
What’s wrong/What’s the matter （with you）/What’s your/the
trouble/…
24.A：I had a cold so I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
B： I’m sorry to hear that .（情景交际）
语法链接
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议（P141） 2.反身代词（P114）
3.动词短语（P142—143）
4.动词不定式（P154—156）
5.情态动词could表建议（P141）
I’m sorry to hear that
open
A.（v.）开始营业；开业；开门
B.（adj.）开放的；敞开的
C.（adj.）张开的；张着的
D.（adj.）开放；营业
（1）（2022河南阅读）Fish sleep with their eyes open. C
（2）（2023临沂阅读）On February 20th，2023，the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. A
C
A
（3）（2021河南语篇填空）Nowadays，some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. D
D
change
A.（v.）互换；交换
B.（n.）更换；替代
C.（n.）找给的零钱；找头
（1）Here’s your change，sir. C
（2）I changed seats with a young man on the bus. A
C
A
sign
A.（n.）迹象；征兆 B.（v.）打手语
C.（v.）签（名）；署（名）
（1）（2023连云港阅读）The letter was signed by Peter，Roberta and Phyllis. C
（2）（2023济南阅读）Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. A
（3）（2019河南阅读）Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you？Are you OK？” B
C
A
B
rest
A.（n.）剩余部分；残留；其余
B.（n.）其余的人；其他事物
C.（v.）（被）支撑；（使）倚靠
（1）（2021河南阅读）They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground. A
（2）（2023包头阅读）As a result，teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family. B
（3）Their bikes were resting against the wall. C
A
B
C
matter（2019.25）
A.（n.）关乎……的事情
B.（n.）（统称）物质
C.（v.）事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响
（1）（2023泰州阅读）It may not matter much to us，but it is really very important to snakes. C
（2）（2022云南阅读）The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. B
C
B
一、语篇填空
第一节（2024品至原创）
人与社会：男孩将自己的艺术天赋转化成了爱
activity in change goal he hard how large real raise
Arsh Pal had big goals when he started selling his works at the age of eight：He wanted to 1. raise $1，000 for charities（慈善机构）.
raise
Now，five years later，the American boy has achieved his 2. goal .Arsh has sold his paintings for $15，000.Almost every dollar of this income（收入） has gone to charities.
When Arsh was younger，his parents introduced him to many 3. activities .The boy，however，was interested in none of them.Things 4. changed when he got a watercolor set（水彩套装） for his eighth birthday.Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel（画架）.That was 5. how he started painting.
goal
activities
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Soon，Arsh finished many paintings.They took up a lot of space 6. in his room.The boy decided to give them away to his friends.At the same time，Arsh visited a nursing home.That made 7. him think about selling his works to help other people.
And so he began his fundraising（募捐） project.He sells his paintings at local art shows，restaurants and libraries and so on.Small pieces have sold for $10 each.8. Larger/Large ones have sold for over $800 each.
in
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Larger/Large
“I can’t agree more how amazing he is，”said Jolene Schaver，one of Arsh’s neighbors.“It’s 9. hard to believe that this is being done by a child.”The woman has five of Arsh’s paintings.
Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is 10. really a gift for others.
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
hard
really
第二节（2024品至原创）
人与自我：登顶珠穆朗玛峰，让世界看见我
Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing.At the age of 21，he lost his eyesight.A few years ago，Zhang heard about Erik Weihenmayer 11. who/that was the first blind person to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Zhang was encouraged to try it himself.
After that，Zhang spent years training himself to prepare 12. for the climb.
who/that
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In March 2021，Zhang went to Nepal with several climbing guides.Together they climbed to the South Col（南坳） of Qomolangma.On the night of May 23，Zhang and his guides started 13. to move up to the top of the mountain.They climbed for more than thirteen hours in low-oxygen（低氧） conditions.The next morning，they finally reached the top.Zhang became 14. the first blind person in Asia to the top of Qomolangma.
to
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“I 15. was once a person with little confidence，”said Zhang.“But climbing has made me strong and confident！”A documentary called Invisible Summit（《让世界看见我》） has recorded his story.We can see it later this year.
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
was
二、（2023三门峡一模）补全对话
A：Hi，Randy.1. What’s wrong/the matter（with you）/… ？
B：I’ve got a really bad pain in my legs.
A：2. How long have you been like this ？
B：For about four days.And it happened at night.
A：Well，3. don’t worry/take it easy/it’s nothing serious/… .You just had growing pains.It’s very common at your age.
B：Do I have to take any medicine？
A：No，you needn’t.
B：So what should I do？
What’s wrong/the matter（with you）/…
How long have you been like this
don’t worry/take it easy/it’s nothing serious/…
A：4. You should eat good food/something good .They are rich in calcium（钙） and protein（蛋白质），which help your bones grow.
B：Anything else？
A：5. You should get more sunshine/Get more sunshine .The sunlight can make your body produce more vitamin D，which helps to develop healthy bones.
B：Oh，I see.Thanks a lot.
A：You’re welcome.
You should eat good food/something good
You should get more sunshine/Get more sunshine
