（2015年春）高二广东专版选修7期中综合测试题（一）
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高二广东专版选修7期中综合测试题（一） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 17:12:31 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7期中综合测试题（一）
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
My father passed awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y when I was under two years old. As I was about four years old, my mom left. I thought she just was away for a while but I was too 1 to understand how long it would take. We would 2 on the phone and she always told me that I would see her soon. I also remember when my class had activities all 3 would come, but at that time mine were never there, which disappointed me. 4 I didn’t know the struggle my mom had made. She had to take three jobs every day to pay for my 5 and food.
It had been seven years of not seeing her. Then when I came back from school I 6 some very exciting news. I remember the 7 words my grandma told me. “You are going to be able to live with your mom soon,” she said. It was a long 8 ; we had to fly all the way from Mexico City to the city of Juarez. And then we took a 9 from Juarez to Texas and to Utah. I would never forget the day when I saw my 10 . I saw her get off the bus wearing a suitable dress. As soon as she saw me she hugged me really 11 crying and so did I. My mom finally 12 our dream that we live together in a better apartment she bought in the big city.
Now I understand why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she wants me to do better. It would be 13 for a student to waste the time in school. I am 14 for what my mom gives me. She taught me not to give up. No matter how hard it is, she makes me know only 15 can lead to success, which I’ll keep in mind forever though I have become a successful person now.
1. A. foolish B. simple C. strange D. young
2. A. argue B. shout C. talk D. laugh
3. A. parents B. children C. families D. students
4. A. Conclusively B. Luckily C. Additionally D. Actually
5. A. schooling B. clothing C. housing D. taxing
6. A. missed B. reported C. got D. told
7. A. funny B. sweet C. tough D. exact
8. A. process B. practice C. performance D. project
9. A. train B. bus C. ship D. flight
10. A. teacher B. grandma C. mom D. dad
11. A. alone B. depressed C. tight D. firm
12. A. improved B. showed C. finished D.realized
13. A. shameful B. pitiful C. honorable D. hopeless
14. A. regretful B. responsible C. sorry D. grateful
15. A. busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss B. effort C. examination D. rule
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a performing arts tour with about 150 other students at my high school. We went to southern California, 16 we performed, had workshops, and enjoyed our time on the beach. Honestly, it was the best week of my life. Can you imagine how much fun 17 would be to spend a whole day on the beach with some of your best friends That’s 18 I got to do.
We went to the ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppiest place on Earth. I can’t tell you 19 happy I felt with my friends and how many great people I 20 (get) to know better. It was such a great way to make new friends and strengthen old friendships.
On our fourth day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we had a workshop in the morning, which was really 21 (benefit) for us. This was 22 (probable) the time when we learned most 23 the entire tour. And after that, we got to go to the beach, 24 (enjoy) ourselves.
Overall, the trip was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amazing, and I’m so grateful I had an opportunity to spend 25 entire week like that. And I’m looking forward to going there again.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Albert Rousse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l was an orphan at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano.
Three years later Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister took him in. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort (休闲地) added a second love to his life.
Later, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )studied to be a naval officer, but still made time to study music. In the French navy, while he was stationed on a cruiser (巡洋舰) at Cherbourg, he and his two friends found the time to play the piano; he played the works of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his debut as a composer in front of the public.
The success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers showed it to a well-known conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript (手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long afterward, at the age of 25, he applied the self-discipline, conciseness, and spirituality that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in the twentieth century in the filed of French music.
As for Eduoard Colo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne’s inspiring advice, Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor; he only felt that it was a pity for Roussel to stay in the army. Everyone has got talent. It really matters whether people realize it or not.
26. From Paragraph 1, we know that __________.
A. Roussel’s aunt was a music teacher.
B. Roussel liked music at the age of eight
C. Roussel’s first music teacher was his mother
D. Roussel’s grandf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather had music collection and operatic selections
27. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, Roussel’s grandfather died probably .
A. in 1849 B. in 1879. C. in 1839. D. in 1899.
28. What does the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined word “debut” in the third paragraph mean
A. The organization fee.
B. The economic profit.
C. The first appearance.
D. The stage effect.
29. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. Roussel’s succe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss helped him rush into the marriage with a wedding march.
B. His fellow naval ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) officer asked an outstanding conductor to direct Roussel.
C. Roussel’s na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vy friend composed the wedding march together with Roussel.
D. Colonne never knew Roussel at all when he was in the navy army.
30. Why did Roussel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s navy friend make up Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring advice
A. To protect himself from leaving the navy army.
B. To encourage Roussel to show his own musical talent.
C. To enjoy music with Roussel more conveniently.
D. To strengthen the friendship with the conductor.
B 中
At times it is quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usual for children to experience shyness when they meet new people. The reason may be that they don’t receive support from their families. Besides, children can be born with shyness as studies show that shyness can be passed on to children from their parents. Shyness can also be learned. If children are brought up around shy parents, they may follow their parents. If your child is shy, it means that he or she feels anxious.
Considering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children as shy people may lower their confidence and make them more anxious. Telling other people about your children’s shyness may make them feel bad. Children may feel shyer if they hear about this.
Shyness can affec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t every area of children’s life, so they need help and understanding. We can help them with activities such as sports or music. They need to know you believe in them, which may help them become open-minded. Find information such as books that will teach them how to avoid shyness, which may improve their confidence. Speak highly of your children if they suddenly are put into a new situation and don’t behave shyly.
Don’t pay too muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h attention to their shyness or it may make things worse. Repeating good things about themselves may improve their confidence. Always encourage your children to take part in new social activities slowly and prepare ahead of time. Small improvements are best for them so that they will feel safe.
It is suggested th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at social skills should be taught to your children at a young age, which will help them when they play with other children. All family members should be confident and friendly when they meet other people. Children will follow what their parents do and can learn social skills from watching others.
There are good point ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about shyness, but sometimes there are special reasons for your children’s shyness. You should have your ideas of shyness.
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Shyness can also be learned from parents.
B. Children can be born with shyness.
C. Being shy, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy will often feel confident.
D. Being shy, a boy is afraid of new people.
32. What should we do if a child doesn’t feel shy in a new place
A. Buy him something to eat. B. Give him big smiles.
C. Pat him on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) head. D. Praise him right away.
33. In Paragraph 4, we are warned against _______.
A. being friendly and confident to others.
B. setting up an example to the children.
C. focusing on childrens’ shyness.
D. praising the children immediately.
34. The probable readers of the passage should be “_______”.
A. parents B. students C. teachers. D. experts.【出处：21教育名师】
35. The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how shy childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n will act B. how to help shy children
C. why shyness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is harmful D. why shy children need more care
C中
Thomas Jefferson d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rafted a bill that proposed the establishment of common schools in 1779. During the common school movement in the year of 1839, the first public normal school was established in Lexington, Massachusetts. In 1895, during the progressive movement, the first achievement test was developed. During the modern era, in the year of 1964, the Civil Rights Act gave the government the power to enforce desegregation (废止种族歧视) in schools.
All of these events ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helped shape today’s classroom in different ways. The drafting of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 had a huge impact on education. The Civil Rights Act not only gave the government the authority to enforce desegregation in schools, but also gave people who were previously discriminated against a better ability and opportunity to learn. Students who were discriminated were now allowed to attend schools that were kept in better condition. They were allowed to receive a better education by being allowed to attend different schools. They also were allowed a better educational opportunity because they were no longer forced into being segregated. All of the students benefited from this because they were exposed to people of different backgrounds. The Civil Rights Act was a very important event in relation to dispelling discrimination in America. Although people were still discriminated, this event definitely paved the way for many people to receive the education they deserve.
The Civil Righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts Act is still reflected in today’s classroom in many ways. Students attend school with people of all different backgrounds, and are exposed to all different cultures. Discrimination, in and out of the classroom, has improved greatly since the Civil Rights Act was passed. Today’s classrooms are a direct example of the “melting pot” that America is supposed to be. One of the most obvious examples of how the Civil Rights Act is still reflected in today’s classrooms is the amount of students in public schools that do not primarily speak English. The Civil Rights Act made a positive mark on American history that is still apparent in today’s classrooms.
36. What is the impact of the Civil Rights Act
A. It regulates how American schools should be managed.
B. It demands to set up public normal schools in the US.
C. It calls an end to racial discrimination in the US.
D. It regulates how to test the school students in the US.
37. With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drafting of the Civil Rights Act, students from colored families _______.
A. can behave as proudly as white students do
B. are able to receive a better education
C. can get along well with white students
D. can do better than white students at school
38. The underlined word “dispelling” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. promoting B. opposing C. forming D. abolishing
39. What is the author’s attitude towards the Civil Rights Act
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some major events’ impact on American education.www.21-cn-jy.com
B. When the first public normal school was established.21世纪教育网版权所有
C. How American schools have turned into “melting pots”.
D. The importance of desegregation in American schools.
D 难
In today’s difficult e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conomic situation, it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad. Does the benefit outweigh the cost The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.
When the economy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even more challenging, competition for the workers increases and employers look for employees with the best quality. Having an overseas degree — from a university where strong English skills are required, can make some differences.
A foreign de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree, along with more cultural experiences, can make you more eligible among all the interviewees for the job. In fact, as companies are operating internationally, having overseas experiences becomes more important.
The lifelong i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpact of studying abroad has been proven in several ways:
1. The 5-year study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of 3,400 students showed that “studying abroad is usually a key moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact his life for years after the experience.”
a. About 82% of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents said that “they acquired skills that influenced their career path.”
b. About 70% of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students stated that “it inspired an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.”
The effect on one’s career can be equally strong.
2. A study from Australian government shows:
a. 61% of empl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyers stated “an overseas studying experience is a positive aspect on a graduate resume（简历）.”
b. 72% of employe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs felt that “a second language makes a graduate more attractive.”
Still, there’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the question of how to pay for studying overseas. But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think. There are many universities that offer generous financial assistance. And, there are plenty of ways of reducing the cost — through financial tips, advice and scholarships.
Hundreds of thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sands of students will still study abroad this year. With the financial knowledge and the advantage of the TOEFL — the most accepted and the most respected English-language test in the world — you could be one of them.
41. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing words can best describe the present situation for employees
A. Fair. B. Hopeful.
C. Flexible. D. Competitive.
42. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word “eligible”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.
A. qualified B. helpful C. interested D. comfortable
43. The author tries to prove his idea mainly by _____.
A. making comparisons
B. answering questions
C. listing facts and numbers
D. offering advice and solutions
44. What can be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he concern mentioned for studying abroad according to the passage
A. Money shortage. B. Cultural differences.
C. Language problems. D. College information.
45. The purp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose of the author’s writing the passage is to show _____.
A. studying abroad is rewarding
B. the importance of finding a good job
C. studying abroad needs full preparation
D. the importance of passing the TOEFL
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面有关蹦极地点的信息简介。
A. Perrine Bridge in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Idaho
One of the most exciting bungee jumping spots is Perrine Bridge in Idaho. This is the only man-made bridge in the USA where bungee jumping is allowed. And it is also allowed without a permit throughout the year.
B. The Victoria Falls Bridge
Go east in Africa, and you will go to Zimbabwe offering a wonderful bungee jumping place. This is a 400-feet drop from the Victoria falls bridge. The excitement of the jump is together with a dreamy falls. We must go!
C. The Grand Canyon in Arizona
This is another bungee jumping place in Arizona, USA. Here at the northern tip of Grande Canyon, Marble Canyon, at Kuskulana Bridge, you can jump from a 470-feet-high place.
D. Ticino in Switzerland
This is a famous dam where James Bond jumped in the movie Golden Eye. Verzasca dam is the name of the place in Switzerland which offers a jump from a 220- meter-high dam.
E. Chile
To tell you more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), if Switzerland boasts of a dam bungee jump, Chile boasts of a dive to a Volcano! Moreover, it is an active volcano. Now if this does not attract you, nothing can! You have to take a helicopter to reach this site in Pucon, Chile. You jump off the helicopter to get the excitement.
F. Bhote Khosi Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngee in Nepal
The excitement is in Nepal, a beautiful country situated in the heart of the magnificent Himalayas, very close to India. The snow-covered mountains are a perfect background to see the 500-feet falls. It is a good place for bungee jumping.
根据下面五位蹦极爱好者的实际情况，请为他们选择最适宜的蹦极地点。
46. Mr. Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is an energetic young man who enjoys extreme sports, such as hiking, mountain climbing and bungee jumping. Now he is climbing the Himalayas with his friends. He would like to go bungee jumping after he gets off the mountain. He wants to experience the great excitement of the jumping in this highest place of the world.
47. Linda has n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever jumped off a flying plane before. Therefore, she would like to go bungee jumping on a plane. She would like to have a chance to experience the excitement of jumping towards a volcano.
48. Mr. Brown is payin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a visit to the Grand Canyon in the United States. He has been told that there is a very good place for him to go bungee jumping. Since he has never experienced bungee jumping before, he would like to make use of this chance to have a try.
49. Miss Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paying a visit to Zambia and some other African countries with her friends. She has experienced bungee jumping before, but she has never experienced the jump through falls.
50. Mr. Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son is a movie fan and he admires the world famous movie star James Bond. He would like to have the same experience of James Bond in his film. He would like to take a picture there and show it to his friends.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你是校报小记者, 接受了一项任务，用英语写一篇短文介绍李华减肥的经历。
基本信息 李华，15岁，1.65米
肥胖原因及影响 1. 胃口好，吃得多；不锻炼，空闲时间都用来玩电脑游戏；2. 14岁时已达到90公斤；3. 行动不及同龄人快，容易气喘，被同学取笑；
父母态度 担忧，带他去看医生
医生建议 少吃，多运动
结果 听从医生的建议，在父母的帮助下成功减肥
﹡胃口: appetite ﹡肥胖: obesity
［写作要求］
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that all people want good luck. Actually, around us there are some “lucky” people who have succeeded, by doing things, such as, gambling and lotteries (彩票). Can those people be followed My answer is “No”. I am willing to discuss it by showing two main reasons below.
First, when mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of years ago our ancestors were apes, they could only feed up their families by hard work. Furthermore, all of our progress and inventions of the science and technology were created by great efforts and numerous work after many fruitless attempts. Even nowadays, those achievements are still benefiting us. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Second, people wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have succeeded such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, often advise us to work faithfully, and if we find out what we like to do, our heart will tell us how to achieve our dream. I realize that working hard can realize my dreams. 21*cnjy*com
In conclusion, I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that ninety-nine percent of the success depends on working hard while only one percent of success depends on good luck. Therefore, the only one choice you have is to work hard if you want to succeed.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右。
2. 请以约120个词，就“运气与成功”这个话题谈一谈你的看法，内容包括如下要点：
1) 结合上文，请谈谈运气重要还是努力重要？为什么？
2) 请以一个实例证明你的观点。
3) 我们应如何实现人生的理想？
[写作要求]
1. 你可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 所举的实例可以是真实的，也可以是虚构的。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
试题参考答案
1-5 DCADA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 CDADB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. where 17. it 18. what 19. how 20. got 21. beneficial 22. probably 23. during
24. enjoying 25. an
26-30 CBCDB 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 DACAA
46-50 FECBD
基础写作 (One possible version)
Li Hua, a 1.65-meter-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all boy of 15 years old, weighed 90 kilograms when he was 14 because he had a good appetite and ate too much. What’s worse, he never did exercise and spent all his spare time playing computer games. Because of the obesity, he couldn’t move as fast as his peers and was easy to be out of breath, for which he was often laughed at by his classmates. His parents were very worried and took him to see a doctor, who suggested that Li Hua should eat less and do more exercise. Li Hua took the doctor’s advice and succeeded in losing weight with the help of his parents. www-2-1-cnjy-com
读写任务 (One possible version)
In history, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancestors made achievements only by hard work and many great people nowadays also realize their dreams through diligence. 21*cnjy*com
I strongly beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve that working hard is more important than good luck. I totally believe that ninety-nine percent of the success depends on hard work instead of something like good luck.
In history t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are many successful people who achieved their success after numerous failures. Thomas Edison is a good example. He made thousands of great inventions in his lifetime; he devoted most of his time to doing all kinds of experiments in his lab. As a result, he became world famous for his great inventions. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Therefore, I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it makes sense for us to expect success from good luck. To obtain our success in life, we are supposed to work hard. Only by working hard can we realize our dreams.
试题解析
完形填空
作者的爸爸在他不到两岁时去世了。在他四岁时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她妈妈离开他到美国打工，这一分别就是七年。后来作者也去了美国，在他妈妈的教育下，作者成了一位成功人士。
1. D。作者太小了不理解他妈妈要离开多久。根据前文I was about four years old可知当时作者很小。
2. C。从后文知道作者的妈妈在外面打工，所以可知他们谈话是在电话里进行。
3. A。根据文章语境可知作者这里指他们班上举办大的活动，家长都会来。
4. D。根据下句内容可知，事实上作者不知道他妈妈在外面作的艰苦的奋斗。
5. A。根据下文语境可知作者不知道他妈妈在外面作的艰苦的奋斗是为了作者的学业。
6. C。根据下文内容可知，作者得到了令人兴奋的消息。
7. D。根据下文内容可知，作者记得奶奶告诉他的一字一句准确的内容。
8. A。根据后文作者乘飞机，又转车，可知作者去见他妈妈有很远的路程，即一个长时间的过程。
9. B。根据后文妈妈从汽车上下来可知作者乘长途汽车从墨西哥的Juarez市去美国的Texas然后去Utah。
10. C。作者见到他妈妈是他决不会忘记的事情，因为这是他妈妈离开他七年后的第一次见面。
11. C。根据上下文语境可知，作者的妈妈一见到他就把他紧紧地抱在怀里并且在哭，作者也是。
12. D。根据上下文内容可知，作者的妈妈终于实现了他们的梦想。
13. A。根据上下文语境可知作者明白了妈妈的苦心并觉得在学校浪费时间真是可耻。
14. D。根据上下文内容可知作者非常感谢他妈妈给他作出的奉献。
15. B。根据上文内容可知，是妈妈让作者明白了只有努力才能通往成功。
语法填空
作者记录了自己的一次难忘之旅。
16. where。考查非限制性定语从句。先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行词是southern California，表地点，故用where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2·1·c·n·j·y
17. it。考查代词。此处it为形式主语。
18. what。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，作is的表语。
19. how。考查副词。此处用how后接形容词表示“多么”。
20. got。考查时态。根据文章语境可知，此处为一般过去时态。
21. beneficial。考查词性转换。根据语境可知句意为：这确实对我们有利。
22. probably。考查词性转换。根据此句语法可知，此处应用副词形式，意为“可能地”。
23. during。考查介词。根据此句内容可知，此处表示在整个旅行期间。
24. enjoying。考查非谓语动词。根据上文内容及语境可知，此处应为enjoying现在分词作伴随状语。21教育网
25. an。考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，作者还希望能来“一次”像那样的旅行。
阅读理解
A
作曲家阿尔伯特 鲁塞尔八岁时成为孤儿，不幸的童年和人生经历成就了他音乐之路上的辉煌。
26. C。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段中He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading…即可分析，他的音乐启蒙老师应该是自己的母亲。
27. B。细节理解题。根据文章中 Thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years later Roussel’s grandfather died...At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892...Not long afterward, at the age of 25...可知答案。21·cn·jy·com
28. C。词义猜测题。划 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线词上文的时间地点以及下文的关键信息及That success….即可推知，这是他的首次演出，故first appearance与debut的含义吻合。【版权所有：21教育】
29. D。推理判断题。D项正确是因为最后一段鲁塞尔的朋友坦言自己瞎编指挥家所说的话，故可推断指挥家当时根本不知道鲁塞尔。21cnjy.com
30. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后鲁塞尔的朋友的坦言he only felt that it was a pity that Roussel to stay in the army以及最后一句分析，他瞎编的目的就是鼓励鲁塞尔去充分展示自己的音乐才华。21教育名师原创作品
B
害羞对于孩子的成长是不利的。因此，作者在本文中，告诉我们应如何帮助孩子克服害羞的心理。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，害羞会使孩子不自信。所以C不正确。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第三段，我们可以知道，如果孩子在一个陌生的环境里不害羞的话，我们就应表扬他们。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第四段D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t pay too much attention to their shyness or it may make things worse.可知答案。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的your child，我们可以推测，作者在本文的写作对象是父母。
35. B。主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是如何帮助孩子克服害羞的心理。
C
在美国的教育史上发生了许多重要的事件。其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中之一就是《人权法案》的颁布。此法的颁布实施，终止了横行美国的种族歧视政策。从此，有色人种的学生可以象白人学生一样享受更好的教育了。21·世纪*教育网
36. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句，我们可以看出，《人权法案》的重大作用就是在美国废除了种族歧视。
37. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的三、四句，我们可以知道，有了《人权法案》有色人种的孩子可以象白人孩子一样享受更好的教育资源了。
38. D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及上下文的含义，我们可以推测，“废除（abolish）”符合本文的逻辑。
39. B。推理判断题。根据作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文中对于《人权法案》作用的描述，我们可以看出，作者所描述的都是正面的、积极的作用。因此，作者对于《人权法案》是“支持的（supportive）”。
40. A。主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是美国历史上一些重大的事件，特别是《人权法案》对于美国教育的影响。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D
许多人都选择出国留学，确实这种选择有很多优点。
41. D。细节理解题。由第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的When the economy is even more challenging, competition for the workers increases 可知，目前经济不景气，就业竞争加剧，故用competitive 一词来概括求职者面临的现状最为恰当。
42. A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处表示“有资格的”。
43. C。 推理判断题。作者在第一、二段表明自己的观点，后面接着通过研究及数据来证明自己的观点。
44. A。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章倒数第二段中的there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas 可知，很多人认为出国留学最大的问题是资金不足。
45. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究及若干数据说明出国留学是一项明智划算的选择，尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的今天。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
（2015年春）高二广东专版必修7期中综合测试题（一）
I 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
中
My father passed awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y when I was under two years old. As I was about four years old, my mom left. I thought she just was away for a while but I was too 1 to understand how long it would take. We would 2 on the phone and she always told me that I would see her soon. I also remember when my class had activities all 3 would come, but at that time mine were never there, which disappointed me. 4 I didn’t know the struggle my mom had made. She had to take three jobs every day to pay for my 5 and food.
It had been seven years of not seeing her. Then when I came back from school I 6 some very exciting news. I remember the 7 words my grandma told me. “You are going to be able to live with your mom soon,” she said. It was a long 8 ; we had to fly all the way from Mexico City to the city of Juarez. And then we took a 9 from Juarez to Texas and to Utah. I would never forget the day when I saw my 10 . I saw her get off the bus wearing a suitable dress. As soon as she saw me she hugged me really 11 crying and so did I. My mom finally 12 our dream that we live together in a better apartment she bought in the big city.
Now I understand why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she wants me to do better. It would be 13 for a student to waste the time in school. I am 14 for what my mom gives me. She taught me not to give up. No matter how hard it is, she makes me know only 15 can lead to success, which I’ll keep in mind forever though I have become a successful person now.
1. A. foolish B. simple C. strange D. young
2. A. argue B. shout C. talk D. laugh
3. A. parents B. children C. families D. students
4. A. Conclusively B. Luckily C. Additionally D. Actually
5. A. schooling B. clothing C. housing D. taxing
6. A. missed B. reported C. got D. told
7. A. funny B. sweet C. tough D. exact
8. A. process B. practice C. performance D. project
9. A. train B. bus C. ship D. flight
10. A. teacher B. grandma C. mom D. dad
11. A. alone B. depressed C. tight D. firm
12. A. improved B. showed C. finished D.realized
13. A. shameful B. pitiful C. honorable D. hopeless
14. A. regretful B. responsible C. sorry D. grateful
15. A. busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss B. effort C. examination D. rule
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a performing arts tour with about 150 other students at my high school. We went to southern California, 16 we performed, had workshops, and enjoyed our time on the beach. Honestly, it was the best week of my life. Can you imagine how much fun 17 would be to spend a whole day on the beach with some of your best friends That’s 18 I got to do.
We went to the ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppiest place on Earth. I can’t tell you 19 happy I felt with my friends and how many great people I 20 (get) to know better. It was such a great way to make new friends and strengthen old friendships.
On our fourth day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we had a workshop in the morning, which was really 21 (benefit) for us. This was 22 (probable) the time when we learned most 23 the entire tour. And after that, we got to go to the beach, 24 (enjoy) ourselves.
Overall, the trip was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amazing, and I’m so grateful I had an opportunity to spend 25 entire week like that. And I’m looking forward to going there again.
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A 易
Albert Rousse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l was an orphan at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano.
Three years later Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister took him in. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort (休闲地) added a second love to his life.
Later, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )studied to be a naval officer, but still made time to study music. In the French navy, while he was stationed on a cruiser (巡洋舰) at Cherbourg, he and his two friends found the time to play the piano; he played the works of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his debut as a composer in front of the public.
The success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers showed it to a well-known conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript (手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long afterward, at the age of 25, he applied the self-discipline, conciseness, and spirituality that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in the twentieth century in the filed of French music.
As for Eduoard Colo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne’s inspiring advice, Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor; he only felt that it was a pity for Roussel to stay in the army. Everyone has got talent. It really matters whether people realize it or not.
26. From Paragraph 1, we know that __________.
A. Roussel’s aunt was a music teacher.
B. Roussel liked music at the age of eight
C. Roussel’s first music teacher was his mother
D. Roussel’s grandf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather had music collection and operatic selections
27. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, Roussel’s grandfather died probably .
A. in 1849 B. in 1879. C. in 1839. D. in 1899.
28. What does the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined word “debut” in the third paragraph mean
A. The organization fee.
B. The economic profit.
C. The first appearance.
D. The stage effect.
29. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. Roussel’s succe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss helped him rush into the marriage with a wedding march.
B. His fellow naval ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) officer asked an outstanding conductor to direct Roussel.
C. Roussel’s na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vy friend composed the wedding march together with Roussel.
D. Colonne never knew Roussel at all when he was in the navy army.
30. Why did Roussel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s navy friend make up Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring advice
A. To protect himself from leaving the navy army.
B. To encourage Roussel to show his own musical talent.
C. To enjoy music with Roussel more conveniently.
D. To strengthen the friendship with the conductor.
B 中
At times it is quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usual for children to experience shyness when they meet new people. The reason may be that they don’t receive support from their families. Besides, children can be born with shyness as studies show that shyness can be passed on to children from their parents. Shyness can also be learned. If children are brought up around shy parents, they may follow their parents. If your child is shy, it means that he or she feels anxious.
Considering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children as shy people may lower their confidence and make them more anxious. Telling other people about your children’s shyness may make them feel bad. Children may feel shyer if they hear about this.
Shyness can affec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t every area of children’s life, so they need help and understanding. We can help them with activities such as sports or music. They need to know you believe in them, which may help them become open-minded. Find information such as books that will teach them how to avoid shyness, which may improve their confidence. Speak highly of your children if they suddenly are put into a new situation and don’t behave shyly.
Don’t pay too muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h attention to their shyness or it may make things worse. Repeating good things about themselves may improve their confidence. Always encourage your children to take part in new social activities slowly and prepare ahead of time. Small improvements are best for them so that they will feel safe.
It is suggested th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at social skills should be taught to your children at a young age, which will help them when they play with other children. All family members should be confident and friendly when they meet other people. Children will follow what their parents do and can learn social skills from watching others.
There are good point ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about shyness, but sometimes there are special reasons for your children’s shyness. You should have your ideas of shyness.
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Shyness can also be learned from parents.
B. Children can be born with shyness.
C. Being shy, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy will often feel confident.
D. Being shy, a boy is afraid of new people.
32. What should we do if a child doesn’t feel shy in a new place
A. Buy him something to eat. B. Give him big smiles.
C. Pat him on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) head. D. Praise him right away.
33. In Paragraph 4, we are warned against _______.
A. being friendly and confident to others.
B. setting up an example to the children.
C. focusing on childrens’ shyness.
D. praising the children immediately.
34. The probable readers of the passage should be “_______”.
A. parents B. students C. teachers. D. experts.【出处：21教育名师】
35. The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how shy childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n will act B. how to help shy children
C. why shyness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is harmful D. why shy children need more care
C中
Thomas Jefferson d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rafted a bill that proposed the establishment of common schools in 1779. During the common school movement in the year of 1839, the first public normal school was established in Lexington, Massachusetts. In 1895, during the progressive movement, the first achievement test was developed. During the modern era, in the year of 1964, the Civil Rights Act gave the government the power to enforce desegregation (废止种族歧视) in schools.
All of these events ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helped shape today’s classroom in different ways. The drafting of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 had a huge impact on education. The Civil Rights Act not only gave the government the authority to enforce desegregation in schools, but also gave people who were previously discriminated against a better ability and opportunity to learn. Students who were discriminated were now allowed to attend schools that were kept in better condition. They were allowed to receive a better education by being allowed to attend different schools. They also were allowed a better educational opportunity because they were no longer forced into being segregated. All of the students benefited from this because they were exposed to people of different backgrounds. The Civil Rights Act was a very important event in relation to dispelling discrimination in America. Although people were still discriminated, this event definitely paved the way for many people to receive the education they deserve.
The Civil Righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts Act is still reflected in today’s classroom in many ways. Students attend school with people of all different backgrounds, and are exposed to all different cultures. Discrimination, in and out of the classroom, has improved greatly since the Civil Rights Act was passed. Today’s classrooms are a direct example of the “melting pot” that America is supposed to be. One of the most obvious examples of how the Civil Rights Act is still reflected in today’s classrooms is the amount of students in public schools that do not primarily speak English. The Civil Rights Act made a positive mark on American history that is still apparent in today’s classrooms.
36. What is the impact of the Civil Rights Act
A. It regulates how American schools should be managed.
B. It demands to set up public normal schools in the US.
C. It calls an end to racial discrimination in the US.
D. It regulates how to test the school students in the US.
37. With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drafting of the Civil Rights Act, students from colored families _______.
A. can behave as proudly as white students do
B. are able to receive a better education
C. can get along well with white students
D. can do better than white students at school
38. The underlined word “dispelling” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. promoting B. opposing C. forming D. abolishing
39. What is the author’s attitude towards the Civil Rights Act
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some major events’ impact on American education.www.21-cn-jy.com
B. When the first public normal school was established.21世纪教育网版权所有
C. How American schools have turned into “melting pots”.
D. The importance of desegregation in American schools.
D 难
In today’s difficult e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conomic situation, it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad. Does the benefit outweigh the cost The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.
When the economy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even more challenging, competition for the workers increases and employers look for employees with the best quality. Having an overseas degree — from a university where strong English skills are required, can make some differences.
A foreign de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree, along with more cultural experiences, can make you more eligible among all the interviewees for the job. In fact, as companies are operating internationally, having overseas experiences becomes more important.
The lifelong i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpact of studying abroad has been proven in several ways:
1. The 5-year study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of 3,400 students showed that “studying abroad is usually a key moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact his life for years after the experience.”
a. About 82% of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents said that “they acquired skills that influenced their career path.”
b. About 70% of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students stated that “it inspired an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.”
The effect on one’s career can be equally strong.
2. A study from Australian government shows:
a. 61% of empl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyers stated “an overseas studying experience is a positive aspect on a graduate resume（简历）.”
b. 72% of employe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs felt that “a second language makes a graduate more attractive.”
Still, there’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the question of how to pay for studying overseas. But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think. There are many universities that offer generous financial assistance. And, there are plenty of ways of reducing the cost — through financial tips, advice and scholarships.
Hundreds of thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sands of students will still study abroad this year. With the financial knowledge and the advantage of the TOEFL — the most accepted and the most respected English-language test in the world — you could be one of them.
41. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing words can best describe the present situation for employees
A. Fair. B. Hopeful.
C. Flexible. D. Competitive.
42. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word “eligible”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.
A. qualified B. helpful C. interested D. comfortable
43. The author tries to prove his idea mainly by _____.
A. making comparisons
B. answering questions
C. listing facts and numbers
D. offering advice and solutions
44. What can be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he concern mentioned for studying abroad according to the passage
A. Money shortage. B. Cultural differences.
C. Language problems. D. College information.
45. The purp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose of the author’s writing the passage is to show _____.
A. studying abroad is rewarding
B. the importance of finding a good job
C. studying abroad needs full preparation
D. the importance of passing the TOEFL
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读下面有关蹦极地点的信息简介。
A. Perrine Bridge in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Idaho
One of the most exciting bungee jumping spots is Perrine Bridge in Idaho. This is the only man-made bridge in the USA where bungee jumping is allowed. And it is also allowed without a permit throughout the year.
B. The Victoria Falls Bridge
Go east in Africa, and you will go to Zimbabwe offering a wonderful bungee jumping place. This is a 400-feet drop from the Victoria falls bridge. The excitement of the jump is together with a dreamy falls. We must go!
C. The Grand Canyon in Arizona
This is another bungee jumping place in Arizona, USA. Here at the northern tip of Grande Canyon, Marble Canyon, at Kuskulana Bridge, you can jump from a 470-feet-high place.
D. Ticino in Switzerland
This is a famous dam where James Bond jumped in the movie Golden Eye. Verzasca dam is the name of the place in Switzerland which offers a jump from a 220- meter-high dam.
E. Chile
To tell you more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), if Switzerland boasts of a dam bungee jump, Chile boasts of a dive to a Volcano! Moreover, it is an active volcano. Now if this does not attract you, nothing can! You have to take a helicopter to reach this site in Pucon, Chile. You jump off the helicopter to get the excitement.
F. Bhote Khosi Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngee in Nepal
The excitement is in Nepal, a beautiful country situated in the heart of the magnificent Himalayas, very close to India. The snow-covered mountains are a perfect background to see the 500-feet falls. It is a good place for bungee jumping.
根据下面五位蹦极爱好者的实际情况，请为他们选择最适宜的蹦极地点。
46. Mr. Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is an energetic young man who enjoys extreme sports, such as hiking, mountain climbing and bungee jumping. Now he is climbing the Himalayas with his friends. He would like to go bungee jumping after he gets off the mountain. He wants to experience the great excitement of the jumping in this highest place of the world.
47. Linda has n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever jumped off a flying plane before. Therefore, she would like to go bungee jumping on a plane. She would like to have a chance to experience the excitement of jumping towards a volcano.
48. Mr. Brown is payin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a visit to the Grand Canyon in the United States. He has been told that there is a very good place for him to go bungee jumping. Since he has never experienced bungee jumping before, he would like to make use of this chance to have a try.
49. Miss Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paying a visit to Zambia and some other African countries with her friends. She has experienced bungee jumping before, but she has never experienced the jump through falls.
50. Mr. Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son is a movie fan and he admires the world famous movie star James Bond. He would like to have the same experience of James Bond in his film. He would like to take a picture there and show it to his friends.
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你是校报小记者, 接受了一项任务，用英语写一篇短文介绍李华减肥的经历。
基本信息 李华，15岁，1.65米
肥胖原因及影响 1. 胃口好，吃得多；不锻炼，空闲时间都用来玩电脑游戏；2. 14岁时已达到90公斤；3. 行动不及同龄人快，容易气喘，被同学取笑；
父母态度 担忧，带他去看医生
医生建议 少吃，多运动
结果 听从医生的建议，在父母的帮助下成功减肥
﹡胃口: appetite ﹡肥胖: obesity
［写作要求］
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that all people want good luck. Actually, around us there are some “lucky” people who have succeeded, by doing things, such as, gambling and lotteries (彩票). Can those people be followed My answer is “No”. I am willing to discuss it by showing two main reasons below.
First, when mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of years ago our ancestors were apes, they could only feed up their families by hard work. Furthermore, all of our progress and inventions of the science and technology were created by great efforts and numerous work after many fruitless attempts. Even nowadays, those achievements are still benefiting us. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Second, people wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have succeeded such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, often advise us to work faithfully, and if we find out what we like to do, our heart will tell us how to achieve our dream. I realize that working hard can realize my dreams. 21*cnjy*com
In conclusion, I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that ninety-nine percent of the success depends on working hard while only one percent of success depends on good luck. Therefore, the only one choice you have is to work hard if you want to succeed.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右。
2. 请以约120个词，就“运气与成功”这个话题谈一谈你的看法，内容包括如下要点：
1) 结合上文，请谈谈运气重要还是努力重要？为什么？
2) 请以一个实例证明你的观点。
3) 我们应如何实现人生的理想？
[写作要求]
1. 你可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 所举的实例可以是真实的，也可以是虚构的。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
试题参考答案
1-5 DCADA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 CDADB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. where 17. it 18. what 19. how 20. got 21. beneficial 22. probably 23. during
24. enjoying 25. an
26-30 CBCDB 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 DACAA
46-50 FECBD
基础写作 (One possible version)
Li Hua, a 1.65-meter-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all boy of 15 years old, weighed 90 kilograms when he was 14 because he had a good appetite and ate too much. What’s worse, he never did exercise and spent all his spare time playing computer games. Because of the obesity, he couldn’t move as fast as his peers and was easy to be out of breath, for which he was often laughed at by his classmates. His parents were very worried and took him to see a doctor, who suggested that Li Hua should eat less and do more exercise. Li Hua took the doctor’s advice and succeeded in losing weight with the help of his parents. www-2-1-cnjy-com
读写任务 (One possible version)
In history, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancestors made achievements only by hard work and many great people nowadays also realize their dreams through diligence. 21*cnjy*com
I strongly beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve that working hard is more important than good luck. I totally believe that ninety-nine percent of the success depends on hard work instead of something like good luck.
In history t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are many successful people who achieved their success after numerous failures. Thomas Edison is a good example. He made thousands of great inventions in his lifetime; he devoted most of his time to doing all kinds of experiments in his lab. As a result, he became world famous for his great inventions. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Therefore, I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it makes sense for us to expect success from good luck. To obtain our success in life, we are supposed to work hard. Only by working hard can we realize our dreams.
试题解析
完形填空
作者的爸爸在他不到两岁时去世了。在他四岁时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她妈妈离开他到美国打工，这一分别就是七年。后来作者也去了美国，在他妈妈的教育下，作者成了一位成功人士。
1. D。作者太小了不理解他妈妈要离开多久。根据前文I was about four years old可知当时作者很小。
2. C。从后文知道作者的妈妈在外面打工，所以可知他们谈话是在电话里进行。
3. A。根据文章语境可知作者这里指他们班上举办大的活动，家长都会来。
4. D。根据下句内容可知，事实上作者不知道他妈妈在外面作的艰苦的奋斗。
5. A。根据下文语境可知作者不知道他妈妈在外面作的艰苦的奋斗是为了作者的学业。
6. C。根据下文内容可知，作者得到了令人兴奋的消息。
7. D。根据下文内容可知，作者记得奶奶告诉他的一字一句准确的内容。
8. A。根据后文作者乘飞机，又转车，可知作者去见他妈妈有很远的路程，即一个长时间的过程。
9. B。根据后文妈妈从汽车上下来可知作者乘长途汽车从墨西哥的Juarez市去美国的Texas然后去Utah。
10. C。作者见到他妈妈是他决不会忘记的事情，因为这是他妈妈离开他七年后的第一次见面。
11. C。根据上下文语境可知，作者的妈妈一见到他就把他紧紧地抱在怀里并且在哭，作者也是。
12. D。根据上下文内容可知，作者的妈妈终于实现了他们的梦想。
13. A。根据上下文语境可知作者明白了妈妈的苦心并觉得在学校浪费时间真是可耻。
14. D。根据上下文内容可知作者非常感谢他妈妈给他作出的奉献。
15. B。根据上文内容可知，是妈妈让作者明白了只有努力才能通往成功。
语法填空
作者记录了自己的一次难忘之旅。
16. where。考查非限制性定语从句。先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行词是southern California，表地点，故用where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2·1·c·n·j·y
17. it。考查代词。此处it为形式主语。
18. what。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，作is的表语。
19. how。考查副词。此处用how后接形容词表示“多么”。
20. got。考查时态。根据文章语境可知，此处为一般过去时态。
21. beneficial。考查词性转换。根据语境可知句意为：这确实对我们有利。
22. probably。考查词性转换。根据此句语法可知，此处应用副词形式，意为“可能地”。
23. during。考查介词。根据此句内容可知，此处表示在整个旅行期间。
24. enjoying。考查非谓语动词。根据上文内容及语境可知，此处应为enjoying现在分词作伴随状语。21教育网
25. an。考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，作者还希望能来“一次”像那样的旅行。
阅读理解
A
作曲家阿尔伯特 鲁塞尔八岁时成为孤儿，不幸的童年和人生经历成就了他音乐之路上的辉煌。
26. C。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段中He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading…即可分析，他的音乐启蒙老师应该是自己的母亲。
27. B。细节理解题。根据文章中 Thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years later Roussel’s grandfather died...At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892...Not long afterward, at the age of 25...可知答案。21·cn·jy·com
28. C。词义猜测题。划 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线词上文的时间地点以及下文的关键信息及That success….即可推知，这是他的首次演出，故first appearance与debut的含义吻合。【版权所有：21教育】
29. D。推理判断题。D项正确是因为最后一段鲁塞尔的朋友坦言自己瞎编指挥家所说的话，故可推断指挥家当时根本不知道鲁塞尔。21cnjy.com
30. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后鲁塞尔的朋友的坦言he only felt that it was a pity that Roussel to stay in the army以及最后一句分析，他瞎编的目的就是鼓励鲁塞尔去充分展示自己的音乐才华。21教育名师原创作品
B
害羞对于孩子的成长是不利的。因此，作者在本文中，告诉我们应如何帮助孩子克服害羞的心理。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，害羞会使孩子不自信。所以C不正确。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第三段，我们可以知道，如果孩子在一个陌生的环境里不害羞的话，我们就应表扬他们。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第四段D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t pay too much attention to their shyness or it may make things worse.可知答案。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的your child，我们可以推测，作者在本文的写作对象是父母。
35. B。主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是如何帮助孩子克服害羞的心理。
C
在美国的教育史上发生了许多重要的事件。其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中之一就是《人权法案》的颁布。此法的颁布实施，终止了横行美国的种族歧视政策。从此，有色人种的学生可以象白人学生一样享受更好的教育了。21·世纪*教育网
36. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句，我们可以看出，《人权法案》的重大作用就是在美国废除了种族歧视。
37. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的三、四句，我们可以知道，有了《人权法案》有色人种的孩子可以象白人孩子一样享受更好的教育资源了。
38. D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及上下文的含义，我们可以推测，“废除（abolish）”符合本文的逻辑。
39. B。推理判断题。根据作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文中对于《人权法案》作用的描述，我们可以看出，作者所描述的都是正面的、积极的作用。因此，作者对于《人权法案》是“支持的（supportive）”。
40. A。主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是美国历史上一些重大的事件，特别是《人权法案》对于美国教育的影响。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D
许多人都选择出国留学，确实这种选择有很多优点。
41. D。细节理解题。由第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的When the economy is even more challenging, competition for the workers increases 可知，目前经济不景气，就业竞争加剧，故用competitive 一词来概括求职者面临的现状最为恰当。
42. A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处表示“有资格的”。
43. C。 推理判断题。作者在第一、二段表明自己的观点，后面接着通过研究及数据来证明自己的观点。
44. A。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章倒数第二段中的there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas 可知，很多人认为出国留学最大的问题是资金不足。
45. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究及若干数据说明出国留学是一项明智划算的选择，尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的今天。
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