北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 导学案

Unit 3 Celebrations lesson 1导学案
1: apply v. applied applied applying 申请;应用;敷用
重点1：
application n. 申请;应用 an application form 申请表
applicant n. 申请人
appliance n. 用具；器具 an office appliance 办公用具
重点短语：
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth =apply one’ mind to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
其他短语：
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
apply to 向……申请 ;适用于
apply...to... 把……运用于……;把……涂到……上
（注意：除了apply to do sth. 申请做某事中to 不是介词，其他短语中to均为介词）
例题：请用apply的知识点完成下列句子
1（教材原句）I was very lucky to get it! There were 20 other people for the job! The salary is good but I will have to travel over 40 miles to get to work every day.
2 Thirty graduates for the post. All these filled in the
forms seriously.
3 Jackson has been out of work for a long time,so he wants to apply 　　　　a job
in this factory.
4 (单句改错）The new technology was applied for farming.
5 他已经申请了参军。
He 。（join the army）
6 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to (study) hard．
7 Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
8 some suncream to your face in case you get burnt by the sunshine.
2 课文原句：Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
(v. 出席；参加；去上）
重点：
1 attendance n.出席；参加 attendant n. 服务员 assistant
2 辨析
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座、婚礼、葬礼、仪式等,只表示go to含义
指去上学，去上大学，去上课，去看电影，去做礼拜等
常见固定结构：
attend a/ the meeting/conference/wedding/lecture/funeral/ceremony/concert/an exhibition
attend school/university/college/class/a movie/church
join指加入到某一组织、团体或群体、俱乐部中去,并成为其中的一员。
指加入某人
join the club/a group/the army/the Party/a team/the League
join sb: join us
take part in= participate in 指参加群众性活动，在活动中负有责任，发挥作用
join in 指参加小规模的活动或正在进行的活动或游戏
例题：用attend；join；join in或take part in的适当形式填空
(1)They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends it.
(2)Professor Henry persuaded me to the society.
(3)Which countries the two world wars
(4)Will you all singing this song，please
(5)- Would you like to us in the game
- I am afraid not, for I have something important to attend to.
The number of students Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.
改错 They had a quiet wedding and only a few friends attend to it.
I the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to the League,all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities
take part in
(注意：当part前面有形容词时，part就成了可数名词，其前面需要有冠词）
其它短语：
attend on/upon sb. 照顾/看护某人
attend to 处理;注意,专心;照料,关怀;
(attention) attentive (adj.) 注意的，专心的，关心的
pay attention to 注意某人/某物
attract/ draw /catch one’s attention 吸引/引起某人的注意力
例句：请用以上知识点完成下列句子
1.单句改错: Your attention must be paid on what the teacher said just now.
I have something important this afternoon. 今天下午我 有重要的事情需要处理。
3.Karl after military service. 在军队服役后， 卡尔上了大学。
4. 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
5.Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我讲的话。
6.A nurse attended his needs . (constant).有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
7.Please what I am saying. 请注意我讲的话。
重点:不带the的现象，注意the强调地点
be in prison 坐牢 be in the prison 在监狱中
in church/attend church/go to church 做礼拜 in the church 在教堂中
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院工作
out of prison 出狱