2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级开学检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A the writer’s future job
B. wars around the world
C dinner plans
D. the writer’s studies
25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
26. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. disagrees B. cries
C. smiles D. complains
27. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来的职业上，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语和传播学而为作者焦虑，作者理解母亲的想法，但是想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. (她会说我前途渺茫，因为我不打算当医生。)”可知，作者母亲经常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (令她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，作者妈妈不赞成作者主修英语。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，母亲对作者要选的主修专业很不满意，而划线词前的句子“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son (你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样？)”，后一句“Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. (她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名工程师，年薪7万美元。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为同事的儿子选对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来的工作方面的计划令作者母亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测划线词bemoans意为“抱怨”，与complain同义。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。)”可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，所以想做自己真正喜欢的事。故选C项。
C
On one side of the room sits a lovely life-size stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real rabbit the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of them and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up
If you guessed the real rabbit, you’re right. Stuffed animals, as lovely as they may be, just don’t supercharge (对……增压) our frontal cortex, the part of the brain managing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal Plos One.
Why is this finding important “It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interactions may increase cognitive (认知的) and emotional activity in the brain. If patients with problems in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a rabbit, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving healing aims,” said the leading author of the study, Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology and animal-assisted treatment at the University of Basel in Switzerland.
Researchers used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the study, which is a portable brain scanner that provides flexibility since it’s functional in natural settings and not limited to a closed room in a lab.
The study team fitted each of the 19 participants with the scanner and asked them to observe and interact with one of the three live rabbits. First, participants watched the rabbit from across the room. Then the rabbit sat next to them. Finally, each person was allowed to pet the rabbit. This process occurred twice more at later dates.
In other sessions, each person repeated the same sequence with a stuffed rabbit that contained a hot water bottle to make it have the exactly same body temperature of a live rabbit. In each of the sessions, brain activity rose as the live rabbit or the stuffed one moved closer.
However, the study found an even stronger increase in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real rabbit than the stuffed animal.
“Positive non-verbal signals and interactions provided by a living animal could in part explain this difference,” said Dr. Tiffany Braley, an associate professor at the University of Michigan.
28. How does the author develop the first paragraph
A. By giving an example. B. By using previous data.
C. By making a comparison. D. By offering a choice question.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Humans are more willing to interact with real rabbits.
B. Live human-animal interactions prove to have healing effects.
C. Only activities connected to a rabbit can help keep brain healthy.
D. Rabbits have been used for treating psychological problems for years.
30. What can we learn about fNIRS from the text
A. It is a brain scanner fitted on rabbits.
B. It can change its size and shape easily.
C. It allows the study to be conducted outside a lab.
D. It ensures the accuracy of the results of the study.
31. What can we infer from Tiffany Braley’s words
A. Lack of interactions with the stuffed animal does harm to the brain.
B. Positive reactions given by the living animals can make the brain light up.
C. It’s impossible to explain why there are different results of the two experiments.
D. Children playing with a pet are sure to be happier than those with stuffed animals.
【答案】28 D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据发表在Plos One杂志上的一项新研究，毛绒玩具虽然很可爱，但并不能让我们的额叶皮层超负荷运转，而额叶皮层是大脑中管理我们思考和感受的部分。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“On one side of the room sits a lovely life-size stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real rabbit the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of them and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up (在房间的一边放着一个你从未见过的可爱的真人大小的填充动物。另一边是一只真正的兔子，它的大小、形状甚至名字都和填充版一样。你可以坐在它们旁边，抚摸它们的毛。猜猜哪个会让你的大脑兴奋起来？)”可知，作者通过提供一个选择题来展开第一段，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interactions may increase cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. If patients with problems in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a rabbit, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving healing aims(它提供了额外的证据，证明人类与动物的互动可能会增加大脑中的认知和情感活动。如果动机、注意力和社会情感功能有问题的患者在与兔子有关的活动中表现出更高的情感投入，那么这些活动可以增加学习和实现治疗目标的机会)”可知，第三段主要讲了活生生的人与动物的互动被证明具有治疗效果。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the study, which is a portable brain scanner that provides flexibility since it’s functional in natural settings and not limited to a closed room in a lab.(研究人员在研究中使用了功能性近红外光谱（fNIRS），这是一种便携式大脑扫描仪，它提供了灵活性，因为它可以在自然环境中发挥作用，而不仅仅局限于实验室的封闭房间。)”可知，从文中我们可以了解到关于近红外光谱允许在实验室之外进行研究。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, the study found an even stronger increase in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real rabbit than the stuffed animal.(然而，研究发现，当人们抚摸一只真正的兔子的皮毛时，大脑活动的增加幅度比抚摸毛绒玩具要大得多。)”和最后一段的“Positive non-verbal signals and interactions provided by a living animal could in part explain this difference(活体动物提供的积极的非语言信号和互动可以部分解释这种差异)”可知，活体动物的积极反应会让大脑兴奋起来。故选B。
D
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”．
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
32. By saying “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children ________．
A. can't live without language B. lead a happy life every day
C. practise a new language a lot D. are taken good care of by adults
33. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language
A. They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests.
C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make different kinds of mistakes.
34. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language
A. The behaviour they have. B. The learning attitudes.
C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using.
35. According to the author, a new language ________．
A. can never be learnt by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easily
C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learnt by both the old and the young
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They study for thousands of hours every year(他们每年学习数千个小时)”可知, 孩子们用大量的时间去学习和练习语言。因此推断通过说“language is their life”作者的意思是孩子们要对新语言进行大量练习。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. (然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到有压力，要求自己做到完美。这可能会让很多人气馁，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难)”可知, 成人学语言时有压力是因为总想做到完美, 怕出错, 这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.(此外，学习一门新语言的孩子也会犯错误。这给了他们学习勇敢和自信的自由。然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到有压力，要求自己做到完美。 这可能会让很多人气馁，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。)”以及第四段“When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”.(当小孩子学习一门新语言时，他们会把各种语言视为社会的“正常”组成部分。这种心态有助于他们欣然接受学习一门新语言，而不会觉得自己在做一件不寻常的事情或“太难”了)”可推断，学习态度是成人和孩子学习新语言的区别。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! (所以如果你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧! 学习一门新语言永远都不晚。如果你年纪更大，可能需要更多的工作，但这是可以做到的。不过，如果你还是个孩子，现在是时候走出去学一门新语言了! )”可推知，根据作者的观点，一门新语言老少皆可学。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___36___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___37___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___38___
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
·___39___
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___40___
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条记笔记的建议。
【36题详解】
空前“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生。)”说明记笔记有很多好处，由后面second, third可判断，空格处应该填的是第一方面，即first，G选项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.(首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为会让你更容易理解和记住它。)”说明是第一方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择性的过程。)”以及前一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。)”可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说用什么方式去记，这样就和下文“不管什么时候或用什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了，E选项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.(你也会想要发展自己记笔记的方法。)”说明了你想要有自己的记笔记的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择性的过程。)”说明记笔记是选择性的过程，也就是你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来，F选项“That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.(这意味着你必须首先决定什么是重要的，要写进你的笔记。)”说明了你要决定记什么，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。空前“Write your notes in your own words.(用你自己的话写笔记。)”是一种方法，空后“Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.(记下你对所说或所写内容的任何问题或想法。)”也是一种方法，空格处也应该是方法，用动词原形表示，A项“Use words not complete sentences.(使用单词而不是完整的句子。)”说的是如何记笔记的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你记笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这样做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。)”可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记的笔记了，D选项“Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.(否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。)”说明了你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记，承接上文的“be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time”，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I ____41____ them to think of a way to share a ____42____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____43____.
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____44____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____45____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____46____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____47____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____48____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____49____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful _____50_____ in his heart and he would like to _____51_____ it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she _____52_____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be _____53_____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears because each person _____54_____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the _____55_____ birthday ever!
41. A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
42. A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
43. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly
44. A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
45. A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
46. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
47. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
48. A. find out B. look C. think of D. remember
49. A. watching B. listening C. asking D. telling
50. A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
51. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
52. A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
53. A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly
54. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
55. A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. wanted想要；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令，点餐；D. permitted允许。根据上文“I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday”可知，此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. story故事；B. feeling感觉；C. kindness善良；D. responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的“and be __13__ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers”也有暗示，kind是原词复现。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“He told me he had such a wonderful”可知，此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。A. partly部分地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly暗自地。根据下文的“trying to __8__ who might have done it”可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“暗自”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A. coffee咖啡；B. bill账单；C. money钱；D. lunch午饭。结合上文“pay for the breakfast of a family”可知，此处考查短语pay the bill，意为“买单”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. find out查明，找出；B. look看见；C. think of想，想起；D. remember。结合上文“the dad stood up”可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. watching观察；B. listening听；C. asking问；D. telling告诉。结合下文“He told me he had such a wonderful __10__ in his heart”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. feeling情绪；B. day天，日子；C. experience经历，经验；D. idea主意。根据语境“He told me he had such a wonderful __10__ in his heart and he would like to __11__ it a few more times”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. say说；B. discuss讨论；C. do做；D. cost花费。根据语境“it a few more times”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A. wasted浪费；B. found发现；C. took拿，花费；D. spent花费。根据后文“ the week smiling more at people”可知，此处考查短语spend…in doing sth.,意为“花……来做某事”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。A. healthy健康的；B. simply简单地；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。根据kind可知，此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。A. shared分享；B. practiced练习；C. recorded记录；D. watched观察。根据语境“what they had done”可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A. biggest最大的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。结合上问“When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears because each person __14__ what they had done”可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a____56____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher____57____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am____58____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so____59____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything____60____ is being taught and how it can be done. Most____61____ (important) , Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ____62____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ____63____ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ____64____ (we)．
To me, Ma’am is not only____65____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】56. different
57. best 58. joined
59. interesting
60. that 61. importantly
62. with 63. to help
64. us 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词different，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填different。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应填副词，根据句意可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，best“最”符合题意。故填best。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Ma’am上学期加入我们。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以join作本句谓语，根据时间状语last term，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很和蔼，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语her way，为物，应该用-ing形式。故填interesting。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她很和蔼，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everything，在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时关系代词只能that。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰。故填importantly。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定搭配：help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当有什么节目的时候，她会在那里帮我们准备节目。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以help应该用非谓语形式，表目的用不定式。故填to help。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：即使我们去野餐，她也很照顾我们。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格做宾语。故填us。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，马老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分：写作 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节：用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分。
66. He took a deep _________(breathe), and began to climb the stairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他深吸了一口气，然后开始爬楼梯。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，breath呼吸，可数名词，take a deep breath深呼吸，故填breath。
67. Zhuge Liang is a man of great ____________(wise) in Chinese legend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：诸葛亮在中国的传说中是一个有大智慧的人。本空应填不可数名词wisdom“智慧”，作of的宾语。故填wisdom。
68. The lift broke down and I ____________ (trap) inside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：电梯出了故障，我被困在了里面。根据broke down可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且动词trap“使陷入困境”和主语I之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was trapped。
69. Several days later most of the buildings which _____________ (damage) were repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been damaged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：几天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物被修好了。由句意可知，damage“损坏”应该在主句谓语were repair之前发生，故which引导的定语从句时态用过去完成时，且damage和buildings为被动关系，从句谓语用过去完成时的被动语态，所以填had been damaged.
70. I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smelly
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢酒吧，那里吵闹难闻，而且还昂贵。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。smell是名词和动词，表示“气味，闻到”，形容词是smelly,表示“难闻的，发臭的”，符合句意。故填smelly。
71. When you feel ________(stress), how do you usually relieve that pressure （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到焦虑不安时，你通常如何缓解这种压力？分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。stress的形容词形式有stressful和stressed，stressful意为“压力大的；紧张的”，常修饰物；stressed意为“焦虑不安的”，常用来形容人。根据句意，此处指“人感到焦虑不安的”，故用stressed。故填stressed。
72. I think I’m ____________ (relative) easy to get along with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relatively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为自己相对来说容易相处。本空应用副词relatively“相对地”，修饰形容词easy，作状语。故填relatively。
73. He pretended not ____________ (see) me when I passed by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to see
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过时，他假装没看到我。本句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，应用see“看到”的不定式，作宾语。故填to see。
74. Don’t forget it is much ______(cold) in the Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep warm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】colder
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：不要忘了雪山中要冷得多，一定要保暖。根据语境和修饰语much可知，此处应用cold的比较级作表语。故填colder。
75. The day he was looking forward to ______________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一直盼望着的那一天终于来到了。本句包含一个定语从句，主语是The day， he was looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，因此本空为主句谓语，根据句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用come“来”的过去式。因此填came。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows:
First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Second, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Third, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon
I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据所给要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→ chance
交流：communicate with→ talk with
参加：take part in→ participate in
各种各样：all kinds of→ variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.
拓展句：Make friends with some American natives who can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. (由that引导宾语从句，由if引导条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(由which引导非限定性定语从句)2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级开学检测
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. the writer’s future job
B wars around the world
C. dinner plans
D. the writer’s studies
25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
26. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. disagrees B. cries
C. smiles D. complains
27. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
C
On one side of the room sits a lovely life-size stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real rabbit the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of them and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up
If you guessed the real rabbit, you’re right. Stuffed animals, as lovely as they may be, just don’t supercharge (对……增压) our frontal cortex, the part of the brain managing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal Plos One.
Why is this finding important “It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interactions may increase cognitive (认知的) and emotional activity in the brain. If patients with problems in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a rabbit, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving healing aims,” said the leading author of the study, Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology and animal-assisted treatment at the University of Basel in Switzerland.
Researchers used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the study, which is a portable brain scanner that provides flexibility since it’s functional in natural settings and not limited to a closed room in a lab.
The study team fitted each of the 19 participants with the scanner and asked them to observe and interact with one of the three live rabbits. First, participants watched the rabbit from across the room. Then the rabbit sat next to them. Finally, each person was allowed to pet the rabbit. This process occurred twice more at later dates.
In other sessions, each person repeated the same sequence with a stuffed rabbit that contained a hot water bottle to make it have the exactly same body temperature of a live rabbit. In each of the sessions, brain activity rose as the live rabbit or the stuffed one moved closer.
However, the study found an even stronger increase in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real rabbit than the stuffed animal.
“Positive non-verbal signals and interactions provided by a living animal could in part explain this difference,” said Dr. Tiffany Braley, an associate professor at the University of Michigan.
28. How does the author develop the first paragraph
A. By giving an example. B. By using previous data.
C By making a comparison. D. By offering a choice question.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Humans are more willing to interact with real rabbits.
B. Live human-animal interactions prove to have healing effects.
C. Only activities connected to a rabbit can help keep brain healthy.
D. Rabbits have been used for treating psychological problems for years.
30. What can we learn about fNIRS from the text
A. It is a brain scanner fitted on rabbits.
B. It can change its size and shape easily.
C. It allows the study to be conducted outside a lab.
D. It ensures the accuracy of the results of the study.
31. What can we infer from Tiffany Braley’s words
A. Lack of interactions with the stuffed animal does harm to the brain.
B. Positive reactions given by the living animals can make the brain light up.
C. It’s impossible to explain why there are different results of the two experiments.
D. Children playing with a pet are sure to be happier than those with stuffed animals.
D
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”．
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
32. By saying “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children ________．
A. can't live without language B. lead a happy life every day
C. practise a new language a lot D. are taken good care of by adults
33. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language
A. They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests.
C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make different kinds of mistakes.
34. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language
A The behaviour they have. B. The learning attitudes.
C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using.
35. According to the author, a new language ________．
A. can never be learnt by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easily
C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learnt by both the old and the young
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___36___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___37___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___38___
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
·___39___
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___40___
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I ____41____ them to think of a way to share a ____42____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____43____.
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____44____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____45____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____46____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____47____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____48____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____49____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful _____50_____ in his heart and he would like to _____51_____ it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she _____52_____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be _____53_____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears because each person _____54_____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the _____55_____ birthday ever!
41. A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
42. A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
43. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly
44. A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
45. A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
46. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
47. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
48. A. find out B. look C. think of D. remember
49. A. watching B. listening C. asking D. telling
50. A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
51. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
52. A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
53. A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly
54. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
55. A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a____56____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher____57____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am____58____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so____59____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything____60____ is being taught and how it can be done. Most____61____ (important) , Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ____62____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ____63____ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ____64____ (we)．
To me, Ma’am is not only____65____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
第四部分：写作 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节：用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分。
66. He took a deep _________(breathe), and began to climb the stairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Zhuge Liang is a man of great ____________(wise) in Chinese legend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The lift broke down and I ____________ (trap) inside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Several days later most of the buildings which _____________ (damage) were repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. When you feel ________(stress), how do you usually relieve that pressure （所给词的适当形式填空）
72. I think I’m ____________ (relative) easy to get along with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. He pretended not ____________ (see) me when I passed by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Don’t forget it is much ______(cold) in the Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep warm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. The day he was looking forward to ______________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
