河北省石家庄重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期联考英语试题(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 河北省石家庄重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期联考英语试题(原卷板+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-03-03 21:57:00

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2023-2024学年第一学期北华中学月考考试试题
高一英语
考试时间:120分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),页数在试卷下端;考试结束后,将答题纸(及答题卡)上交,本卷留存。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将考号、科目等填涂正确。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank.
2. Who does the man want to ask for help
A. Mrs. Janita. B. Mr. Richards. C. Mr. Simmons.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Roll down the car window. B. Turn on the radio. C. Get out of the car.
4. Where will the man go tomorrow
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To a local technology company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A flower. B. A tree. C. A frog.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the picture of
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
9. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman
A. A tour guide. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
11. Which part of the man’s body hurts the most
A. His knee. B. His foot. C. His hand.
12. How did the man get hurt
A. When he was walking down the mountain.
B. When he was climbing up the mountain.
C. When he was driving on a highway.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
14. What holiday is man’s gift for
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Valentine’s Day.
15. Who is the man’s child
A. Tom. B. Kevin. C. Frank.
16. Where will the man hide the gift
A. Inside the cupboard. B. On top of the refrigerator. C. In the garage.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo
A. She went to college.
B. She took time off to have a baby.
C. She decided to teach a different subject.
18. When is the science competition
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. Who probably knows the most about physics
A. Ms. Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton.
20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning
A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest(竞赛)
Essay(文章)Topic
Who was/is your best teacher ever What makes him or her the best
Contestant
The contest is open to all students.
Word: not more than 300
Essays will be judged on the following criteria(标准)by Readers editorial staff(工作人员):
originally, creativity﹣﹣﹣40 percent
clarity of presentation﹣﹣﹣40 percent
grammar, punctuation, spelling﹣﹣﹣20 percent
Contest Deadline (最后期限)
Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web﹣contest@ or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address:
Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
Attn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601
Prizes
Winning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on . Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2020, on and winners will be told directly.
1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT________.
A. punctuation B. creativity C. presentation D. handwriting
2. According to the text, your essay________.
A. should have a total of 300 words at least B. can't have any mistakes in grammar
C. should be mailed on or before April 26, 2020 D. will be judged by some best teachers
3. If you become a winner, you________.
A. will be given $50 in cash B. may have your essay published online
C. will be told of your success online D. can have the Readers magazine for free
B
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
4. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
5. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
C
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
8. What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.
9. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.
10. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.
11. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
D
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
12. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
13 What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
14. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. ____16____
Be open to new friendships
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. ____18____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized (有条理的).
High school and middle school are very different in studying. ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
____20____
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Be open to new experiences.
B. If you’re nervous, start small.
C. Create a three-year plan.
D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
E. Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
G. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ”
Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23 A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers
28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely
第II卷(非选择题)
第一节 单句 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
36. The scientists have now set up a special group to _______________(交换;交流) information about the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. Concept cars are a way for_______________(设计者) to try out their ideas on the public . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. I’m _____________(对…感到好奇心) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. A student is talking to his teacher on __________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. I miss my friends from_______________(级别高的)high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. I couldn’t ________(集中注意力)on the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. We had just arrived at the_______________(登记)place . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Miriam was too _______________(惊吓的;害怕的) to tell her family what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. I want to make a good first ________(印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I don’t feel _______________ (尴尬的) at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Mary and Lucy are talking about learning _______________ (strategy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. I have every/complete ____________(confident) in her. She’ll be perfect for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. What is your _______________ (nation) (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. This is a _______________ (formally) school. (所给词适当形式填空)
50. I am very excited to find that there is a lot ____(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. ________________is important for you that we should study hard . (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. I’m looking forward to_______________(see)him tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. I’m not_______________outgoing girl. (用适当的词填空)
54. What ________ no one talks to me (用适当的词填空)
55. He will leave_______________things that might cause trouble,as he would say,“Let sleeping dogs lie.” (用适当的词填空)
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____56____(successful)entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important ____57____(event)in her life.
First of all, Wang has shown great interest in space ____58____ she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she ____59____(fly)into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first time. As we know, she cannot avoid ____60____(hurt)herself during the training. However. she never ____61____(give)up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____62____(rescue)people. After that, she was chosen to be ____63____ astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm ____64____(concern), she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____65_____ our country.
第三部分 写作 (20分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华,学校组织中外高中生交流活动,你有意参加该活动。请用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:
1. 个人情况介绍;
2. 兴趣、爱好等情况;
3. 性格、个人技能等情况。
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 A ABBA 16-20 CBCCA2023-2024学年第一学期北华中学月考考试试题
高一英语
考试时间:120分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),页数在试卷下端;考试结束后,将答题纸(及答题卡)上交,本卷留存。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将考号、科目等填涂正确。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank.
2. Who does the man want to ask for help
A. Mrs. Janita. B. Mr. Richards. C. Mr. Simmons.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Roll down the car window. B. Turn on the radio. C. Get out of the car.
4. Where will the man go tomorrow
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To a local technology company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A flower. B. A tree. C. A frog.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the picture of
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
9 How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman
A. A tour guide. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
11. Which part of the man’s body hurts the most
A. His knee. B. His foot. C. His hand.
12. How did the man get hurt
A. When he was walking down the mountain.
B. When he was climbing up the mountain.
C. When he was driving on a highway.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
14. What holiday is man’s gift for
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Valentine’s Day.
15. Who is the man’s child
A. Tom. B. Kevin. C. Frank.
16. Where will the man hide the gift
A. Inside the cupboard. B. On top of the refrigerator. C. In the garage.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo
A. She went to college.
B. She took time off to have a baby.
C. She decided to teach a different subject.
18. When is the science competition
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. Who probably knows the most about physics
A. Ms. Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton.
20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning
A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest(竞赛)
Essay(文章)Topic
Who was/is your best teacher ever What makes him or her the best
Contestant
The contest is open to all students.
Word: not more than 300
Essays will be judged on the following criteria(标准)by Readers editorial staff(工作人员):
originally, creativity﹣﹣﹣40 percent
clarity of presentation﹣﹣﹣40 percent
grammar, punctuation, spelling﹣﹣﹣20 percent
Contest Deadline (最后期限)
Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web﹣contest@ or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address:
Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
Attn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601
Prizes
Winning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on . Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2020, on and winners will be told directly.
1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT________.
A. punctuation B. creativity C. presentation D. handwriting
2. According to the text, your essay________.
A. should have a total of 300 words at least B. can't have any mistakes in grammar
C. should be mailed on or before April 26, 2020 D. will be judged by some best teachers
3. If you become a winner, you________.
A. will be given $50 in cash B. may have your essay published online
C. will be told of your success online D. can have the Readers magazine for free
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是读者杂志的一篇征稿“我最好的老师”比赛的要求及奖励。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“creativity—40 percent clarity of presentation— 40 percent grammar, punctuation, spelling —20 percent(创造性40分,描述的清晰度40分。语法,标点,拼写20分)”由此可知,除了笔迹,论文将根据以下标准进行评判。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date.(参赛作品必须在2020年4月26日或之前邮戳,或在该日期通过EST邮寄)”由此可知,参赛者必须在2013年4月26之前邮寄他们的文章。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Winning students will win a $ 50 gift card and may have their essays published on .(胜者将会赢得50元的礼物卡并且可以把他们的文章发表到网站上去)”由此可知,如果你成为了赢家,你的文章可能会在网上发表。故选B。
B
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
4. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
5. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一天去高中报道,一所全女子寄宿学校,有些担心和焦虑,后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友,还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city.(我就读的学校是一所全女子寄宿学校,是这个城市唯一的单性别学校。) ”由此可知,作者学校的特别之处应是只有女学生。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. (早饭后,我出发了,妈妈坐在我旁边,爸爸开车。)”由此可知是爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校的,故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.(因为我们早上没有课,我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。)”以及下面的内容可知是介绍作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻,故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.(因为我们早上没有课,我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。)”因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了,所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了,故选B。
C
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
8. What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.
9 How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.
10. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.
11. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌,因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者,用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义,选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉:我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人,在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上,我感到非常孤独。)”可推知,作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知,志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时,书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写书,像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知,作者选择成为一名作家,是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良,你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知,作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。
D
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
12. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
13. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
14. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此,他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作,这应是在经济衰退时期,就业率不高的情况下得出的结论,划线部分单词含义为“衰退,下降”,A. Change.改变;B. Drop.下降;C. Growth.增长;D. Support.支持。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.(当你有技能,知识渊博时,你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网)”可知,良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的,有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.(以下是你应该上大学,接受良好教育的原因)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. ____16____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. ____18____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized (有条理的).
High school and middle school are very different in studying ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
____20____
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Be open to new experiences.
B. If you’re nervous, start small.
C. Create a three-year plan.
D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
E. Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
G. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战,文章也是介绍了在这个时期可以缓解问题的几种方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战)”可知,本句引起全文话题,而下文中出现了小标题,说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下,F项“以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法)”和下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展)”可知,与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一,其实用很简单很小的方式,比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。B项“如果你紧张,从小事做起”符合语境,其中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.(对大多数人来说,上高中意味着要去一个新的校园)”以及后文“They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园,这会让你在大一的时候更舒服一些)”可知,上文提到了去新校园,后文提到了有人带你参观校园,可知本句是在建议联系学校,寻求帮助。故G选项“如果你对未知的事情感到担心,那就联系学校,看看是否有人能帮你”符合语境,故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同)”和下文“You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本,每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记)”可知,本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同,作者也给出具体的做法要对于学习有所整理,在E项“尽可能有条理,这样你就可以学得很好”符合语境,其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划,但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你,三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历)”可知,本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。故C选项“制定一个三年计划”符合语境,故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ”
Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers
28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人,他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他有能力把积极向上的精神传递给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递;B. apply for 申请;C. make up构成;D. give up放弃。分析下文可知,Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是微笑,从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的;B. patient耐心的;C. mad生气的;D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets”可知,Mr. Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我遇到了一些困难,因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好,这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友;B. needs需要;C. realities现实;D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知,作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我在教室里,我就感到绝望。A. filled充满;B. surprised使惊讶;C. refused拒绝;D. relaxed使放松。根据上文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故应是绝望充满了作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但但是,当我遇到我一生的老师布什先生时,一切都改变了。A. happened发生;B. changed改变;C. solved解决;D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者,最后作者振作了起来可知,当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现了我的问题,并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅;B. calming平静;C. encouraging鼓励;D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知,是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励,作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为布什先生,我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光;B. clouds云;C. surprise惊讶;D. flowers花朵。根据下文的“power”可知,Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个星期前,我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. nervous焦虑的;B. down沮丧的;C. awkward令人尴尬的;D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”在学校表现糟糕,故感到沮丧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在布什先生的课结束后,情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的;B. higher更高的;C. better更好的;D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来可知,Mr. Bush课结束后,情况又好起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在白板上画了一幅画,画的是半杯水。A. served服务;B. filled充满;C. bought买;D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知,Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害;B. help帮助;C. improve改善;D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all depends on the     13    you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知,Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想‘什么!只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的;B. unfortunate不幸的;C. bright明亮的;D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式;B. direction 方向;C. end结束;D. past过去。分析上下文可知,Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受,一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. anxious焦虑的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. special特殊的;D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知,Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的;B. careful小心的;C. hopeful充满希望的;D. lonely孤独的。分析上下文可知,Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)
第一节 单句 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
36. The scientists have now set up a special group to _______________(交换;交流) information about the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意:科学家们现在已经成立了一个特别小组来交换有关这项研究的信息。根据汉语提示“交换;交流”可知,应填exchange,空前为不定式,应填动词原形。故填exchange。
37. Concept cars are a way for_______________(设计者) to try out their ideas on the public . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:概念车是设计者向公众尝试他们的想法的一种方式。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词designer作宾语,由空格后前的 their可知,应用名词的复数形式。故填designers。
38. I’m _____________(对…感到好奇心) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对一切都很好奇。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为固定短语be curious about“对……感到好奇心”,满足句意要求。故填curious。
39. A student is talking to his teacher on __________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点:根据所给句子,结合汉语提示,可推出是名词campus“校园”,该词作介词on的宾语,on campus“在校园”。结合句意:一个学生正在校园和他的老师谈话。故答案为campus。
40. I miss my friends from_______________(级别高的)high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】senior
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我思念我高中时的朋友。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语,senior“高级的”符合句意,故填senior。
41. I couldn’t ________(集中注意力)on the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我无法把注意力集中在实验上。根据汉语提示和空后介词on可知,concentrate/focus on…集中注意力于某事,固定短语,情态动词 couldn’t后需接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus。
42. We had just arrived at the_______________(登记)place . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】registration
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们刚刚到达登记处。分析句子可知,表示登记的地点,应用名词作定语,结合汉语提示“登记”应用名词registration。故填registration。
43. Miriam was too _______________(惊吓的;害怕的) to tell her family what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:米里亚姆太害怕了,不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。根据汉语提示“惊吓的,害怕的”可知,应填形容词frightened作表语,故填frightened。
44. I want to make a good first ________(印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想给人留下好的第一印象。表示“印象”应用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
45. I don’t feel _______________ (尴尬的) at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我一点也不觉得尴尬。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward或embarrassed,作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。
46. Mary and Lucy are talking about learning _______________ (strategy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:玛丽和露西正在谈论学习策略。strategy意为:策略,为可数名词,前面无表示数量的限定词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指,故填strategies。
47. I have every/complete ____________(confident) in her. She’ll be perfect for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对她很有信心。她非常适合这份工作。every/complete是形容词,修饰名词,confident的名词是confidence,是不可数名词,意为“信心”,作宾语。故填confidence。
48. What is your _______________ (nation) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的国籍是什么?分析句子可知,此空应填名词作主语,nationality表“国籍”符合句意。故填nationality。
49. This is a _______________ (formally) school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一所正规的学校。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用形容词formal“正规的,正式的”,作定语,修饰名词school。故填formal。
50. I am very excited to find that there is a lot ____(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:发现在高中有很多有待探索的东西,我很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,a lot在there be句型中作主语,空处表示将要发生的动作,应用不定式作定语。故填to explore。
51. ________________is important for you that we should study hard . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语。句意:对你来说很重要的是我们应该努力学习。分析句子结构可知,that引导主语从句,it作形式主语,位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
52. I’m looking forward to_______________(see)him tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着明天见到他。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”,意为“期待做某事”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“see”意为“看见,见到”,动词词性,动名词形式为“seeing”。故填seeing。
53. I’m not_______________outgoing girl. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不是一个性格外向的女孩。可数名词前表示“一个”用冠词,outgoing是元音音素开头的单词,前面用an,故填an。
54. What ________ no one talks to me (用适当词填空)
【答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:如果没人跟我说话,那怎么办?短语what if“如果...要怎么办?”,符合句意,故填if。
55. He will leave_______________things that might cause trouble,as he would say,“Let sleeping dogs lie.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他不会去管那些可能引起麻烦的事情,就像他常说的:“勿惹是生非”。leave alone意为:不打扰,故填alone。
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____56____(successful)entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important ____57____(event)in her life.
First of all, Wang has shown great interest in space ____58____ she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she ____59____(fly)into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first time. As we know, she cannot avoid ____60____(hurt)herself during the training. However. she never ____61____(give)up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____62____(rescue)people. After that, she was chosen to be ____63____ astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm ____64____(concern), she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____65_____ our country.
【答案】56. successfully
57. events 58. since
59. flew 60. hurting
61. gives 62. to rescue
63. an 64. concerned
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了女宇航员王亚平的生活、学习及工作经历。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:2021 10月16日,王亚平作为此次任务中唯一的女性宇航员成功进入太空。因修饰谓语动词,所以要用副词,故填successfully。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:以下是她生活中的一些重要事件。event为可数名词,前有some修饰,故填复数形式events。
【58题详解】
考查从属连词。句意:首先,小王从小就对太空表现出极大的兴趣。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,意为“自从……以来”,故填since。
【59题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:在学习飞行一年后,她于1998年第一次乘飞机飞上蓝天。句子中有明确表示过去的时间in 1998,故填flow的过去式flew。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意:正如我们所知,她无法避免在训练中受伤。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故填hurting。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意:然而她从不放弃她的梦想。通过never可知此处为一般现在时,又因主语是she,故填gives。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,她曾经飞到汶川去救人。空格处是目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。故填to rescue。
【63题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:之后,她被选为宇航员。设空处修饰可数名词astronaut,此处表泛指,故填an。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词形式。句意:就我而言,她非常执着,不怕困难。as far as I’m concerned意为“就我而言”,为固定搭配,concerned此处为形容词作表语,故填concerned。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:因此,作为学生,我们应该向她学习,为我们的国家做出贡献。make contributions to“为……做贡献”为固定搭配。故填介词to。
第三部分 写作 (20分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华,学校组织中外高中生交流活动,你有意参加该活动。请用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:
1. 个人情况介绍;
2. 兴趣、爱好等情况;
3. 性格、个人技能等情况。
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam
I am Li Hua, a freshman student in our school. Knowing that our school is organizing exchange activities between Chinese and foreign high school students. I am writing to apply to participate in the activity. Here is my detailed information.
Firstly, I am an outgoing person with many hobbies and interests, such as dancing and painting. In addition, I am very familiar with traditional Chinese culture, which may appeal to foreigners. Finally, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate fluently with foreigners.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could reply to me at your convenience.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一份个人简介以参加中外高中生交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外向的:outgoing→etrovert
此外:in addition → what’s more
精通:have a good command of→master
吸引:appeal to→ attract
简单句变复合句
原句:Firstly, I am an outgoing person with many hobbies and interests, such as dancing and painting.
拓展句:Firstly, I am an outgoing person, who has many hobbies and interests, such as dancing and painting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here is my detailed information.(运用了全部倒装)
【高分句型2】Finally, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate fluently with foreigners.(运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 A ABBA 16-20 CBCCA
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