广东实验中学越秀学校2023—2024学年(下)开学考试题
高一年级英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 基础知识(共10分)
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. If you want to leave a positive impression _______ others, you firstly need to create _______ welcoming environment.
A. on; a B. on; the C. with; a D. with; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：如果你想给别人留下一个积极的印象，你首先需要创造一个友好的环境。固定短语leave an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”，第一空应用on；第二空表示泛指，指“一个友好的环境”，应用不定冠词，且welcoming的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. was introduced
C. is introduced D. is being introduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更多新技术正在被引入信息科技领域。根据句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，“technology”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done的形式。故选D项。
3. It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.
A. make out B. see through C. watch over D. search for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.make out 辨认出，看清；B. see through 看穿；C. watch over 照看；D. search for搜索。根据“It was dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make out）。故选A项。
4. It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year.
A. will check B. has checked C. be checked D. checked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。分析句子结构，根据上文“It is strongly recommended that(强烈建议……)”可知本句应使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”结构，check与从句主语machines之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空白处应填“be+过去分词”结构，故选C项。
5. Reading aloud ______ English words.
A. make me easier to memorize B. makes it easier for me to memorize
C. makes me easier to memorize D. make it easier for me to memorize
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定结构。句意：大声朗读使我更容易记住英语单词。主语为单个的动名词短语Reading aloud，谓语应用单数形式，可先排除A和D项，再结合选项内容可知，应用固定结构make it for sb. to do sth.表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选B。
6. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释他工作粗心的原因吗？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用which和that引导该从句，关系词也可以省略。故选A项。
7. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see ________ was going on inside the house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. which; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。空格处引导的是定语从句，句子表示“通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情”，“通过”是through，先行词wall是物，因此第一空用through which引导非限制性定语从句；第二空引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“房子里发生的事情”，因此第二空用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
8. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子可知，先行词the house在从句中作roof的定语成分，关系代词为whose。故选A项。
9. Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon.
A. lose your heart; live B. lose heart; live
C. lose your heart; living D. lose heart; living
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别灰心。你很快就会习惯新城市的生活。第一空，固定短语lose heart灰心；第二空，固定短语get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于；适应”，to为介词，所以第二空应用动名词形式living作宾语，故选D项。
10. Only after the teacher pointed it out ______ I had made a huge mistake.
A. did I realize B. that I realized
C. had I realized D. when I realized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：只有在老师指出后，我才意识到我犯了一个巨大的错误。after引导的是时间状语从句，“only+状语从句”结构位于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装，助动词应放在主语I之前，且“指出”的行为发生在前，“意识到”的行为发生在后，主句时态应用一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选A。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题2．5分, 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．．
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
11. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
12. What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride.
C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
13. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博伊德农场的草莓采摘节。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !”（草莓采摘季节开始了！目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午5点30分！）可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放时间内。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes:”中“Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo”（有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园）以及Admission中“Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)”（门票5元/人(3岁及以下免费)）可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important information中“We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.”（我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要话，我们会提供塑料袋的。）可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。
B
Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs (蟹).
The 17-year-old boy went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.
Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous reg on, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs.
“This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens. “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang.
It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying shrimps or observing crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.
“I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang.
14. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo
A. His love of biology.
B. His videos of outdoor adventures.
C. His collection of “living treasures”.
D. His discovery of a new type of crab.
15. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature
A. His father’s early job.
B. A crab he once caught.
C. His school’s field trips.
D. His childhood experiences.
16. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Zhang’s tools for observations.
B. Zhang’s achievements in biology.
C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home.
D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens.
17. Which of the following best describes Zhang
A. Honest and energetic.
B. Outgoing and adventurous.
C. Curious and hard-working.
D. Knowledgeable and thankful.
【答案】14. D 15. D 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生张义轩热爱探索自然，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新物种的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.”（这位17岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——Sinolapotamon。）可知，他在新浪微博上走红是因为他利用自己的生物学知识发现了一种新的淡水蟹。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted.”（他的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物。）可知，童年时，他就经常被父母带到户外，接触大自然。由此推知，是他童年的经历激发了他探索自然的兴趣。故选D项。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying shrimps or observing crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.”（是他父亲给他买的显微镜使卧室看起来更像一个迷你生物实验室。在这里，他可以日夜专注于识别虾或观察螃蟹。在显微镜的帮助下，他专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉。）可知，本段主要讲述了他在自己的卧室专注于探索自然，检查生物标本。故选D项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.”（这位17岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——Sinolapotamon。）及第五段后三句“With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.”（在显微镜的帮助下，他专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉。）可知，他能发现新物种，说明他充满求知欲，他会花很长时间研究自己的生物标本，甚至忘记睡觉，说明他非常勤奋好学。故选C项。
C
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.
Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won’t need to a download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about I million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone-giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits.” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.
Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
18. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning
A. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
B Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C. IPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app.
D. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app.
19. What does the underlined word “estimates” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Predictions. B. Descriptions. C. Destinations. D. Explanations.
20. What will globalize Google’s earthquake detection network
A. The newly developed MyShake app.
B. Useful motion-sensing accelerometers.
C. New technology developed by Google.
D. The large number of Android phone users.
21. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share a newly-developed MyShake app.
B. To introduce a new function of Android phones.
C. To discuss the pros and cons of a new technology.
D. To compare the performance between two types of phones.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了谷歌宣布，Android手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球警报，首个大规模警报系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Users won’t need to a download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.(用户不需要下载加州的MyShake应用程序就能收到警报。这款由加州大学伯克利分校开发并于去年推出的应用程序，在加州4000万居民中只有大约100万人下载了它。相比之下，有数百万人拥有安卓手机。)”以及文章第四段“IPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.(IPhone用户不会通过苹果的操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，Android手机用户可以直接收到警报，而没有下载MyShake应用程序的IPhone用户则收不到地震警报。故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单调下一句“Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.(根据他们离地震的距离，人们可能会得到几秒钟或一分钟的预警。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“估计、预测”地震震级和距离用户的距离。选项A“Predictions (预测)”；选项B“Descriptions (描述)”；选项C“Destinations (目的地)”；选项D“Explanations (解释)”。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Users won’t need to a download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.(用户不需要下载加州的MyShake应用程序就能收到警报。这款由加州大学伯克利分校开发并于去年推出的应用程序，在加州4000万居民中只有大约100万人下载了它。相比之下，有数百万人拥有安卓手机。)”可知，大量的安卓手机用户使得谷歌的地震探测可以网络全球化。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.(谷歌宣布，Android手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球警报，首个大规模警报系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是介绍安卓手机的一种新的功能。故选B。
D
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km , including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said: “This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.”
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”
Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”
22. What can we say about the new research
A. It started in 2013. B. It is the first of its kind.
C. It was carried out by AIS. D. It covers the whole Atlantic.
23. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rapid population growth.
B. Rising global temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance of marine life.
24. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B. Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C. Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D. Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New waterways across the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C. New research opens windows into life under the water
D. Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic.(这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的首次详细调查)”可知，这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period.(英国庞斯茅斯大学的研究人员发现，东北大西洋地区的航运率在5年内上升了34%)”可知，这种变化是大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”(朴茨茅斯大学的访问研究员 Sarah Marley 说：“航 运是海洋中最广泛的人类活动，带来了一系列威胁从水下噪音污染等不起眼的影响到船只撞上鲸鱼的严重后果。”)”可知， 航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保护，免受航运增加的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 7选5(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. ____26____ This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes
We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. ____27____
Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应). ____28____ The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.
There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. ____29____ That may be a parent or carer, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.
____30____ By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life.
A. Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B. That response makes the heart beat faster.
C. And the front of our brain is still developing.
D. But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E. Other people can be affected by the slightest changes.
F. Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes.
G. In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. G 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。
【26题详解】
下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. (这种差异来自于这样一个事实，即我们并非都以相同的方式经历变化。)”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“面对变化时，有人感觉很轻松，而另外一些人则很有压力”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
上文“The middle of our brain controls our emotions. (我们大脑的中部控制着我们的情绪。)”说明的是大脑还在生长，与空格处是并列关系，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。
28题详解】
上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应) (当大脑认为身体可能处于危险之中时，我们会做出要么战斗要么逃跑的反应)”以及下文“The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze. (然后，心脏将血液迅速输送到身体的不同部位。它使身体做好战斗、逃跑或冷冻的准备。)”说明那种反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That response”是关键词，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
上文“There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. (有时，我们年轻人会感到压力，变化很难管理，或者我们很难收集自己的想法。)”说明年轻人可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”符合语境，故选G。
【30题详解】
下文“As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life. (随着我们对自己的了解越来越多，我们会对自己的生活和未来做出更好的决定。这可以帮助我们发现自己的人生道路。)”说明这一段说的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was ____31____ that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a ____32____ that on my way back I would give him whatever ____33____ I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man ____34____ on the pavement and no one who passed by ____35____ , including me.
When I returned to see the ____36____ old man was still there, I felt a sense of ____37____ to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but ____38____ his head as though saying that he did not need it. I ____39____ and pushed it into his hand.
As I was ____40____ of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something.____41____ , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the ____42____ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He ____43____ I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no ____44____ to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement.
Suddenly I felt so small and admired the ____45____ of the old man who had so little compared to me.
31.
A. likely B. necessary C. alarming D. unusual
32.
A. request B. decision C. protest D. proposal
33.
A. change B. food C. water D. clothes
34.
A. driving B. volunteering C. eating D. lying
35.
A. gave up B. turned to C. referred to D. reached out
36.
A. poor B. curious C. positive D. frightened
37.
A. shock B. duty C. pain D. concern
38.
A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook
39.
A. begged B. insisted C. demanded D. questioned
40.
A. aware B. confident C. proud D. sure
41.
A. Actually B. Importantly C. Immediately D. Strangely
42.
A. extra B. much C. same D. digital
43.
A reminded B. observed C. pretended D. imagined
44.
A. limit B. pressure C. strength D. determination
45.
A. wisdom B. creativity C. selflessness D. profession
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者很钦佩老人的无私。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。A. likely可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. alarming引起恐慌的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，作者决定把零钱给老人，所以是作者觉得他可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. request要求；B. decision决定；C. protest抗议；D. proposal提议。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，决定把零钱给老人，这是作者做的决定。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. change零钱；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，是把零钱给老人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. driving驾驶；B. volunteering自愿做；C. eating吃；D. lying躺。根据倒数第二段“And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement”可知，男人昏倒在人行道上，所以是躺在那里。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. gave up放弃；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to提到；D. reached out伸出援手。根据前文“A few feet away was a drunk-looking man”可知，男人像喝醉了一样，而对于整日酗酒的人是没人愿意伸出援手的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. poor可怜的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“It was __1___ that he was a beggar looking for help”可知，作者觉得老人是乞丐，所以是可怜的老人。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. shock震惊；B. duty责任；C. pain疼痛；D. concern忧虑。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，作者拿出所有的零钱给老人，结合选项，应是感到有责任提供一些帮助符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有看我的眼睛，只是摇摇头，好像是在说他不需要。A. raised增加；B. nodded点头；C. lowered降低；D. shook摇头。根据后文“as though saying that he did not need it”可知，老人不需要，所以应是摇头。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持着，把零钱塞到他手里。A. begged恳求；B. insisted坚持；C. demanded要求；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“pushed it into his hand”可知，作者把零钱塞到他手里，所以是坚持给他。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪时，那个人走到那个“醉汉”面前问了他一些问题。A. aware意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure必定的。 根据后文“my great act of charity”结合选项可知，应是“为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我听不见他说什么。A. Actually事实上；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Immediately立即；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food”可知，作者只是看到，所以是事实上，没有听见他说什么。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只注意到他用我给的钱去茶馆买了些吃的。A. extra额外的；B. much许多的；C. same相同的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“I gave”可知，老人用作者给的钱，所以应是相同的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. reminded提醒；B. observed注意到；C. pretended假装；D. imagined想象。根据后文“so he explained”可知，老人在向作者解释，所以应是注意到作者还在那儿。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. limit限制；B. pressure压力；C. strength力气；D. determination决心。根据前文“so he explained that man had not eaten for two days”可知，男人两天没吃东西了，结合实际，应是没有力气坐起来了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是如此渺小，我很钦佩这位老人的无私，他和我相比实在是微不足道。A. wisdom智慧；B. creativity创造力；C. selflessness无私；D. profession职业。根据前文“I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the__12___ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food”可知，老人用作者给的所有零钱去帮助那个人，所以是无私的。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zi Bo, a city of Shandong, has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese ____46____(city)to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues．In March of this year, the government announced it would hold a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday．A seven-hectare “barbecue square”____47____ over 10000 people can be accommodated at once was set up．
The city has taken the Internet by storm．With ____48____(vary)types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls created a good atmosphere of hospitality and generosity, ____49____(attract)tourists around the whole country．According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores ____50____(accommodate)an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35% year-on-year increase．
The success of Zibo has been ____51____(wide)discussed among analysts．Zibo used to be an industrial city rich ____52____ oil, coal and iron ore．However, as ____53____(it)resources were used up, the city has been seeking transformation in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism．
As the Zibo barbecues became ____54____ hit, the government has seized the chance _____55_____(promote)a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city’s financial success．
【答案】46. cities
47. where 48. various
49. attracting
50. have accommodated
51. widely 52. in
53. its 54. a
55. to promote
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了山东省淄博市通过户外烧烤节吸引游客的成功案例，并详细描述了烧烤节的规模、影响以及政府如何利用这一机会推动城市的经济转型和旅游业发展。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：山东淄博在激烈的城市竞争中脱颖而出，以户外烧烤吸引游客。根据句意可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式，表示多个城市。故填cities。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个占地7公顷的“烧烤广场”被建立起来，可以同时容纳1万多人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“A seven-hectare “barbecue square””，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：各种各样的肉在炉子上发出声音，人们聚集在户外，烧烤摊位营造了好客和慷慨的良好氛围，吸引了全国各地的游客。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“types”。故填various。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的肉在炉子上发出声音，人们聚集在户外，烧烤摊位营造了好客和慷慨的良好氛围，吸引了全国各地的游客。非谓语动词担当结果状语，指的是主句一句话产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据工商局的数据，自3月份以来，淄博烧烤店平均每天接待13万名游客，日营业额同比增长35%。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since March”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Zibo barbecue stores”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have accommodated。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：分析人士广泛讨论了淄博的成功。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“discussed”，意为“广泛地”，用副词“widely”。故填widely。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：淄博曾经是一个盛产石油、煤炭和铁矿石的工业城市。固定短语：(be) rich in，意为“富含……、盛产……”，符合句意。故填in。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，随着资源的枯竭，淄博近年来一直在寻求转型，关闭高能耗产业，促进包括旅游业在内的绿色发展。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词“resources”。故填its。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着淄博烧烤大受欢迎，政府抓住机会推广了一整套烧烤品牌的旅游商品，增加了该市的经济成功。名词“hit”意为“成功而风行一时的事物”时为可数名词，空处为冠词，修饰名词“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着淄博烧烤大受欢迎，政府抓住机会推广了一整套烧烤品牌的旅游商品，增加了该市的经济成功。非谓语动词担当名词“chance”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
第四部分 写作(共30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
56. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填convenient。
57. Daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _______(成就) in human history．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由空想家产生的。根据汉语提示可知，achievement成就，名词，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的名词，由空前ideas可知，空处名词需用复数。故填achievements。
58. The experienced doctor is able to _______ (治愈) his diesease．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位经验丰富的医生能治好他的病。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应用动词cure，且上文为短语be able to do sth.。故填cure。
59. Actually, in western country there are still many people whose _______ (态度) towards marriage is rather traditional．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，在西方国家仍然有很多人对婚姻的态度是相当传统的。设空处在定语从句中作主语，“态度”为名词attitude；由空后谓语动词is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填attitude。
60. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。根据汉语提示可知，deliver递送，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填deliver。
61. About 9 million _______(海外的)visitors come to Canton．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overseas
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约有900万海外游客来到广州。根据汉语提示可知，overseas海外的，形容词作定语，修饰空后名词，符合题意。故填overseas。
62. Doctors say anger is an _______(极其地) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：医生说愤怒是一种极其有害的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。修饰形容词harmful ，用副词形式。副词“极其地”英文为extremely。根据汉语提示及句意，故填extremely。
63. One thousand graduates _______(竞赛，竞争) for 10 positions in the international company last year, where they would get well paid if they succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，1000名毕业生竞争这家跨国公司的10个职位，如果成功，他们将获得丰厚的报酬。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词compete，compete for“(为……)争夺，竞争”。根据时间状语last year可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填competed。
64. Any _______(损伤) will be deadly when he is in such a poor health．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在他身体这么差的时候，任何损伤都是致命的。句中用名词作主语。名词“损伤”英文为injury，此处为抽象概念，不可数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填injury。
65. We can help young students share their _______(好奇心) and stir up their interest in learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以帮助年轻学生分享他们的好奇心，激发他们的学习兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词，在句中作动词share的宾语，故填curiosity。
66. It is a little _______(困惑的) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出一个好的决定。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“困惑的”英文为confusing。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confusing。
67. Many people are ________ (遭受) economic hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人正遭受经济困难。根据汉语提示可知应填动词suffer，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填suffering。
68. Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】source
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你当地的图书馆将会是一个有用的信息来源。分析句子结构，该空作be动词后的表语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词source，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填source。
69. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for _______(保存) food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preserving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：早在冰箱出现之前，人们就需要用冰来保存食物。“保存”英文为preserve。介词for后接动名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preserving。
70. She was so angry that she ______ (威胁) to cancel the whole project at once. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她非常生气，威胁要立即取消整个计划。根据汉语提示可知，threaten“威胁”，动词，根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，故填threatened。
71. Great _______(运动员)set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well by how to live life well．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的运动员为我们所有人树立了榜样，不仅是如何做好体育运动，还有如何好好生活。根据汉语提示可知，athlete运动员，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后动词set可知，空处需用名词复数作主语，泛指伟大的运动员们。故填athletes。
72. _____(尽管) all these discouragements, she refused to give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些挫折，她还是拒绝放弃。根据汉语提示可知，despite尽管，介词，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
73. We became _______(落入陷阱) by the rising flood water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们被上涨的洪水困住了。根据句意及句子结构，要填入谓语动词动词。动词“落入陷阱”英文为trap。we与trap之间是动宾关系，要用被动形式，所以用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
74. There is an ________ (相同的) number of boys and girls in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个班男女生人数相等。结合句子结构及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词equal“相同的，相等的”在句中作定语。故填equal。
e and join us soon as all of our teachers are _______(本地的) Chinese speakers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：快来加入我们吧，我们所有的老师都是以中文为母语的。名词Chinese speakers前用形容词形式。形容词“本地的”英文为native。根据汉语提示及句意，故填native。
第二节 完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
76. 这个古老的乐器已经属于我们家很久了。
This old musical instrument has ________ ________ our family for a long time.
【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“属于”，结合所给空数可知，可用动词短语belong to，根据“has”和“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，belong需用过去分词的形式。故填①belonged；②to。
77. 十年前我听了二泉映月，从此爱上了二胡。
I heard Erquan Yingyue ten years ago and ________ ________ ________ ________ erhu.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。短语“爱上”英文为fall in love with。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填fell in love with。
78. 记住网上和别人交流时要礼貌。
________ ________ ________ to communicate with others politely online.
【答案】 ①. Keep ②. in ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。短语“记住”英文为keep in mind。祈使句用动词原形。根据句意，故填Keep in mind。
79. 正是这张照片提醒了我幸福童年的时光。
________ ________ this photo ________ ________ me ________ my happy childhood．
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that ④. reminds ⑤. of
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，本句用“it is+强调部分+that+剩余部分”结构的强调句型，所以①空填it，②空填is，③空填that，④和⑤空处需翻译“提醒了”，应用动词remind sb. of sth.，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是this photo，为第三人称单数。故填①It，②is，③that，④reminds，⑤of。
80. 他加入了冒险营，因为他喜欢野生动物。
He joined the Adventure Camp as he was ________ ________ wildlife．
【答案】 ①. fond ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“喜欢”可知短语为be fond of，故填fond of。
81. 史密斯经常在健身房锻炼。
Smith often ________ ________ at a gym to keep fit.
【答案】 ①. works ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“锻炼”，使用动词短语work out，由“often”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语“Smith”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填①works②out。
82. 我刚才提到的那个女士不是指你。
I was not ________ ________ you when I mentioned a lady just now．
【答案】 ①. referring ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。短语“提到”英文为refer to，与主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。根据句意，故填referring to。
第三节 课文默写(共20空，每空0.5分，共10分)
根据课文内容填空
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit ____83____ ____84____ ____85____. The capital city London is a ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are ____90____ ____91____ ____92____ to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is ____93____ ____94____ ____95____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you ____96____ ____97____ ____98____ ____99____, you will be surprised to find that you see both its ____100____ and its ____101____.
【答案】83. much 84. more
85. enjoyable 86. great 87. place 88. to 89. start
90. countless 91. historic 92. sites 93. a
94. fascinating 95. mix 96. keep 97. your 98. eyes 99. open 100. past 101. present
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述引人入胜的英国历史文化。
【83题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究这个国家的历史将让你的英国之旅更加愉快。结合句意可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，用副词much表示程度。故填much。
【84题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“更加愉快”，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词，其比较级形式为more enjoyable。故填more。
【85题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“愉快的”，使用形容词enjoyable，在句中作宾补，故填enjoyable。
【86题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的开始之地，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。结合句意可知，此处指“很好的”，此处用形容词great作定语，故填great。
【87题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“地方”，使用名词place，用单数形式，故填place。
【88题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词place，故填to。
【89题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“开始”，使用动词start，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填start。
【90题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供游览，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。结合句意可知，此处指“数不胜数的”，使用形容词countless作定语，故填countless。
91题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“历史的”，使用形容词historic作定语，故填historic。
【92题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“遗迹”，使用名词site，site为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填sites。
【93题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在英国，历史与现代文化迷人地交融，新旧传统并存。结合句意及空后的“of”可知，此处指“交融”，使用固定短语a mix of，故填a。
【94题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“迷人的”，使用形容词fascinating“迷人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，故填fascinating。
【95题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“交融”，使用名词mix，故填mix。
【96题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。结合句意可知，此处指“留心观察”，使用动词短语keep one’s eyes open，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填keep。
【97题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。此处是动词短语keep one’s eyes open，one’s和主语you保持一致，使用your，故填your。
【98题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。此处是动词短语keep one’s eyes open，故填eyes。
【99题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处是动词短语keep one’s eyes open，形容词open作宾补，故填open。
【100题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“过去”，使用名词past。
【101题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“现在”，使用名词present，故填present。广东实验中学越秀学校2023—2024学年(下)开学考试题
高一年级英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 基础知识(共10分)
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. If you want to leave a positive impression _______ others, you firstly need to create _______ welcoming environment.
A. on; a B. on; the C. with; a D. with; /
2. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. was introduced
C. is introduced D. is being introduced
3. It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.
A make out B. see through C. watch over D. search for
4. It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year.
A. will check B. has checked C. be checked D. checked
5. Reading aloud ______ English words.
A. make me easier to memorize B. makes it easier for me to memorize
C. makes me easier to memorize D. make it easier for me to memorize
6. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained.
7. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see ________ was going on inside the house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. which; that
8. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
9. Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon.
A. lose your heart; live B. lose heart; live
C. lose your heart; living D. lose heart; living
10. Only after the teacher pointed it out ______ I had made a huge mistake.
A. did I realize B. that I realized
C. had I realized D. when I realized
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题2．5分, 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．．
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
11. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
12. What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride.
C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
13. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
B
Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs (蟹).
The 17-year-old boy went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.
Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous reg on, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs.
“This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens. “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang.
It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying shrimps or observing crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.
“I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang.
14. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo
A. His love of biology.
B. His videos of outdoor adventures.
C. His collection of “living treasures”.
D. His discovery of a new type of crab.
15. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature
A. His father’s early job.
B. A crab he once caught.
C. His school’s field trips.
D. His childhood experiences.
16. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Zhang’s tools for observations.
B. Zhang’s achievements in biology.
C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home.
D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens.
17. Which of the following best describes Zhang
A. Honest and energetic.
B. Outgoing and adventurous.
C. Curious and hard-working.
D. Knowledgeable and thankful.
C
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.
Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won’t need to a download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about I million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone-giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits.” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.
Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
18. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning
A. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
B. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C. IPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app.
D. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app.
19. What does the underlined word “estimates” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Predictions. B. Descriptions. C. Destinations. D. Explanations.
20. What will globalize Google’s earthquake detection network
A. The newly developed MyShake app.
B. Useful motion-sensing accelerometers.
C. New technology developed by Google.
D. The large number of Android phone users.
21. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share a newly-developed MyShake app.
B. To introduce a new function of Android phones.
C. To discuss the pros and cons of a new technology.
D. To compare the performance between two types of phones.
D
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km , including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said: “This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.”
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”
Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”
22. What can we say about the new research
A. It started in 2013. B. It is the first of its kind.
C. It was carried out by AIS. D. It covers the whole Atlantic.
23. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rapid population growth.
B. Rising global temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance of marine life.
24. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B. Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C. Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D. Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A New waterways across the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C. New research opens windows into life under the water
D. Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
第二节 7选5(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. ____26____ This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes
We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. ____27____
Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应). ____28____ The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.
There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. ____29____ That may be a parent or carer, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.
____30____ By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life.
A. Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B. That response makes the heart beat faster.
C. And the front of our brain is still developing.
D. But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E. Other people can be affected by the slightest changes.
F. Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes.
G. In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was ____31____ that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a ____32____ that on my way back I would give him whatever ____33____ I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man ____34____ on the pavement and no one who passed by ____35____ , including me.
When I returned to see the ____36____ old man was still there, I felt a sense of ____37____ to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but ____38____ his head as though saying that he did not need it. I ____39____ and pushed it into his hand.
As I was ____40____ of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something.____41____ , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the ____42____ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He ____43____ I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no ____44____ to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement.
Suddenly I felt so small and admired the ____45____ of the old man who had so little compared to me
31.
A. likely B. necessary C. alarming D. unusual
32.
A. request B. decision C. protest D. proposal
33.
A. change B. food C. water D. clothes
34.
A. driving B. volunteering C. eating D. lying
35.
A. gave up B. turned to C. referred to D. reached out
36.
A. poor B. curious C. positive D. frightened
37.
A. shock B. duty C. pain D. concern
38.
A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook
39.
A. begged B. insisted C. demanded D. questioned
40.
A. aware B. confident C. proud D. sure
41.
A. Actually B. Importantly C. Immediately D. Strangely
42.
A. extra B. much C. same D. digital
43.
A. reminded B. observed C. pretended D. imagined
44.
A. limit B. pressure C. strength D. determination
45.
A. wisdom B. creativity C. selflessness D. profession
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zi Bo, a city of Shandong, has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese ____46____(city)to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues．In March of this year, the government announced it would hold a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday．A seven-hectare “barbecue square”____47____ over 10000 people can be accommodated at once was set up．
The city has taken the Internet by storm．With ____48____(vary)types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls created a good atmosphere of hospitality and generosity, ____49____(attract)tourists around the whole country．According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores ____50____(accommodate)an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35% year-on-year increase．
The success of Zibo has been ____51____(wide)discussed among analysts．Zibo used to be an industrial city rich ____52____ oil, coal and iron ore．However, as ____53____(it)resources were used up, the city has been seeking transformation in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism．
As the Zibo barbecues became ____54____ hit the government has seized the chance _____55_____(promote)a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city’s financial success．
第四部分 写作(共30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
56. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
57. Daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _______(成就) in human history．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The experienced doctor is able to _______ (治愈) his diesease．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Actually, in western country there are still many people whose _______ (态度) towards marriage is rather traditional．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. About 9 million _______(海外的)visitors come to Canton．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Doctors say anger is an _______(极其地) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. One thousand graduates _______(竞赛，竞争) for 10 positions in the international company last year, where they would get well paid if they succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Any _______(损伤) will be deadly when he is in such a poor health．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65 We can help young students share their _______(好奇心) and stir up their interest in learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. It is a little _______(困惑的) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. Many people are ________ (遭受) economic hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for _______(保存) food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. She was so angry that she ______ (威胁) to cancel the whole project at once. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Great _______(运动员)set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well by how to live life well．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. _____(尽管) all these discouragements, she refused to give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. We became _______(落入陷阱) by the rising flood water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. There is an ________ (相同的) number of boys and girls in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
e and join us soon as all of our teachers are _______(本地的) Chinese speakers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
76. 这个古老的乐器已经属于我们家很久了。
This old musical instrument has ________ ________ our family for a long time.
77. 十年前我听了二泉映月，从此爱上了二胡。
I heard Erquan Yingyue ten years ago and ________ ________ ________ ________ erhu.
78. 记住网上和别人交流时要礼貌。
________ ________ ________ to communicate with others politely online.
79. 正是这张照片提醒了我幸福童年的时光。
________ ________ this photo ________ ________ me ________ my happy childhood．
80. 他加入了冒险营，因为他喜欢野生动物。
He joined the Adventure Camp as he was ________ ________ wildlife．
81. 史密斯经常在健身房锻炼。
Smith often ________ ________ at a gym to keep fit.
82. 我刚才提到的那个女士不是指你。
I was not ________ ________ you when I mentioned a lady just now．
第三节 课文默写(共20空，每空0.5分，共10分)
根据课文内容填空
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit ____83____ ____84____ ____85____. The capital city London is a ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are ____90____ ____91____ ____92____ to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is ____93____ ____94____ ____95____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you ____96____ ____97____ ____98____ ____99____, you will be surprised to find that you see both its ____100____ and its ____101____.
