高一英语
总分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
第一部分(选择题 共 105 分)
Ⅰ．听力理解 (共三节，30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do we know about the car
A. It is a new car. B. It was bought five years ago.
C. It doesn’t work now.
2. How did Charles travel through South China
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What does the woman want to drink at the moment
A. Hot coffee. B. Some water. C. Something cool.
4. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 100 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Tom worked hard this term.
B. Tom made great progress in his studies.
C AC. Tom is one of the worst students.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where is the woman before 4:00 pm
A. In a factory. B. At the Smiths’ home. C. At her own home
7. How will the speakers get to the Smiths’ home
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman think of the program they are watching
A. It is wonderful. B. It is boring. C.It is too long.
9. Which would the woman most like to watch
A. The film, Let the Bullets Fly. B. The 7 O’clock News.
C. A baseball game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is wrong with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He often feels tired. C. He has difficulties in his work.
11. How did the man feel after his operation last year
A He often feels uncomfortable. B. He often feels weak . C. He can’t remember.
12. How long did the man stay at home when he got a cold last time
A. A couple of days. B. About two weeks. C. Ten days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the woman moving
A. To find a nicer place to live. B. To share a flat with her friend.
C. To get a better job.
14. Who is Champ
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s son. C.The woman’s dog.
15. Who is going to take care of Champ
A The woman. B. The man. C. Betty.
听力理解第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
Yellowstone
Brief introduction to Yellowstone It is the ___16____ park in America. Nearly __17___ million people visit the park each year.
Famous__18____ of Yellowstone The most famous feature of the Yellowstone is its hot____19___.
Yellowstone includes several mountain ranges, the Yellowstone Lake, and a number of rivers and____20___.
Yellowstone provides the beautiful view for tourists around the world.
Ⅱ．知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
1. If you work hard and save money, you _________ a rich life sooner or later.
A. have lived B. live C. will live D. lived
2. The old man enjoys telling us things ________ he experienced when he was young..
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
3. It will be at least three months______ he can recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. though
4. -- What time is it
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
5. Look! It’s getting cloudy. I’m sure it _____.
A. rains B. is going to rain
C. is raining D. was raining
6. This book is __________ I can’t read it.
A such difficult that B. so difficulty that
C. such difficulty that D. so difficult that
7. We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. will be
8. If Mr. Dewey____ present, he would have offered any possible help to the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
9. Don’t leave the baby ________ in the room. Go and take care of him now!
A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry
10. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C Even though D. In case
11. I’ll go to see him when I _______ time.
A. will have B. am going to have C. have D. had
12. I get up early _______ I won’t be late.
A. as though B. so that C. such that D. now that
13. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
14. The girl ________ is sitting in the classroom is my sister.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
15. He found her eyes _________ on him with an eager expression.
A. fixed B. fixing C. been fixed D. are fixing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ice cream can’t cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while. About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently____16____ , and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in ____17____. Trying to get him to____18____ each day was quite a chore (苦差事) as he didn’t want anything. The one thing,____19____, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream. One evening, to our ____20____, he refused to eat the ice-cream,____21____ I placed it in a staff room freezer (冰箱). A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I ____22____ it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a ____23____ asked, “Are there more ice-creams ” When I explained the ____24____, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little,____25____ the occasional ice-cream. The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the ____26____ woman’s room, and ____27____ her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was ____28____ stunned (大吃一惊) that I had thought of her, and ____29____ the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes,____30____ what was happening in my family and listened to her ____31____ story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not ____32____ many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her. I ____33____ the gesture (举动) a few days later, and this time was____34____ with a huge hug. I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of ____35____ can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
16.
A. passed away B. gone out C. comeback D. calmed down
17.
A. work B. life C. studies D. games
18.
A. speak B. laugh C. drink D. eat
19.
A. though B. however C. instead D. therefore
20.
A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. relief
21.
A. if B. unless C. so D. because
22.
A. borrowed B. bought C. made D. fetched
23.
A. woman B. granny C. girl D. child
24.
A. question B. situation C. process D. decision
25.
A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than
26.
A. pretty B. honest C. sick D. shy
27.
A. offered B. told C. sold D. charged
28.
A. hardly B. finally C. gradually D. totally
29.
A. accepted B. stored C. exchanged D. gave
30.
A. remembering B. denying C. explaining D. forgetting
31.
A. ordinary B. similar C. interesting D. great
32.
A. have B. like C. expect D. attract
33.
A. reported B. expressed C. noticed D. repeated
34.
A. covered B. connected C. rewarded D. filled
35.
A. politeness B. kindness C. selflessness D. willingness
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
A
Very far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. In front of their house was a small dirt road. Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city. On the dirt road, there was a big hole filled with water. The hole was very deep, but drivers on the road didn’t know just how deep. Drivers always drove into the hole, but they never drove out.
One day, a man in a new car was driving down the road. He saw the hole with the water, but he didn’t think it was very deep. He drove into the hole, but he couldn’t drive out. The man saw the farmer on his tractor working in the field, and he signaled to the farmer. The farmer drove over to the man in the new car.
“Is there a problem ” asked the farmer.
“Yes,” said the man. “My car is stuck in this hole. Can you help me ”
“Maybe,” said the farmer. “But I’m very busy.”
“If you help me, I’ll pay you,” said the man.
“OK,” said the farmer. The farmer pulled the car out of the hole with his tractor, and the man paid him a lot of money. The man looked at the farmer and said, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole day and night.”
“Actually, no,” said the farmer.
“Why not ” asked the man.
“The hole is very deep, and a lot of people get stuck and ask for help. But I don’t make money day and night because I don’t pull cars out at night.”
“At night I’m busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.
36. Why did very few cars drive on the small dirt road
A. Because the road was dirty. B. Because it was so far from the city.
C. Because very few people knew the way. D. Because the drivers knew there was a hole.
37. According to paragraph 2, we can know about the man in a new car __________ .
A. he just learnt to drive a car B. it was the first time that he passed there
C. he knew how deep the hole was D. he knew the farmer in the field
38. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. Drivers didn’t see there was a hole on the road.
B. The man drove into the hole and never drove out.
C. The farmer was busy filling the hole with water at night.
D. The driver made a lot of money pulling cars out of the hole day and night.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The road B. The city C. The car D. The man
B
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more.
Infants and Toddlers (初学走路的儿童) For infants and toddlers, special emphasis should be placed on making their environment as safe as possible. The beds should be placed away from windows and tall bookcases that could slide or fall. A minimum of a 72-hour supply of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing and medications should be stored where it is most likely to be reached after an earthquake. Also keep an extra bag with these things in your car. Install bumper pads (防撞垫) to protect babies during the shaking. Install latches (闩锁) on all cupboards (not just those young children can reach) so that nothing can fall on your baby during a quake.
Preschool and School-age Children By age three or so, children can understand what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one. Take the time to explain what causes earthquakes in terms they understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake safety. Conduct drills and review safety procedures every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all possible exits from each room. Teach children what to do wherever they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). Make sure children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date. It’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake.
40. What kind of people does the passage aim at
A. Children B. Adults C. Students D. Parents
41. Which can be done to protect infants (婴儿) from an earthquake
A. Placing the bed away from windows. B. Explaining the causes of an earthquake.
C. Showing children the safest places. D. Pointing the exits of each room to them.
42. If children smell gas after an earthquake, they should_________.
A. run away B. tell an adult
C. hide in the safe place D. look for the exits
C
Dog walkers should show consideration, not just for the dog in their home or car, but also for their environment. Doing so will help keep the local area clean and pleasant, especially for people out walking their dog or taking children to the park.
A considerate dog walker will take steps to prevent their pets from producing waste wherever they want to. Dog waste is particularly unpleasant and should be avoided at all costs. Not only is it nasty to walk in a dirty area, but it is also a serious health risk. Dog fouling ( 污垢) is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined ￡1,000 if the case goes to court (法庭). Dog walkers should always be prepared to pick up after their dog by carrying dog waste bags or even plastic carrier bags that can be used. Do not run the risk of allowing your dog to make a public area dirty by always having a steady supply of bags with you during dog walks. Carrying a single bag during a walk is not always enough, as some dogs will need to go twice or perhaps even three times during walks.
Some dog owners are not willing to admit that their pets is a challenge or troublesome. Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm. Do know troublesome behaviors such as aggression (攻击) towards other dogs or children and make every effort to keep your dog under control. Avoid areas where you know other dogs or children will be. They can do this by showing respect for other people’s property, picking up after their dog and by keeping challenging dogs under control.
43. The writer advises dog walkers to show consideration mainly for having_____.
A. a clean car B. a comfortable home
C. a good environment D. a very pleasant park
44. What does the underlined word “nasty” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Highly unpleasant or annoying. B. Very boring and tiring.
C. Specially disappointing D. Surprising or astonishing.
45. If dog waste is found in public in England the dog’s owner will be______.
A. fined more than ￡1,000 B. ordered to pick it up at once
C. ordered to give one one waste bag D. considered to break the law.
46. What does the writer mainly want to tell the owners in the last paragraph
A. To keep their dogs under control. B. To try to make their dogs keep clean.
C. To stop their dogs from being harmed. D. To respect other people’s property.
D
In comparison to many closely-related species, the human child takes a long time to grow up and requires a high degree of parental investment(亲情投资). Human children need more time to reach maturity(成熟)than other closely-related species.
A new study finds that one reason is the large amount of energy that the brain requires as it grows.
Christopher Kuzawa, first author of the study, explained: “Our findings suggest that our bodies can’t afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of resources is required to fuel developing the human brain. As humans we have so much to learn, and that learning requires a complex and energy-hungry brain.”
Data from the study shows that at the moment when children’s bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old-their brains are using the highest percentage of glucose(葡萄糖). That means that 40% of the child’s total energy expenditure is being used by its brain.
The findings support the theory that children take so long to mature because of the energy-intensive task of growing a massively over-sized brain in comparison to the brain-to-body weight ratio of other species.
Kuzawa continued: “After a certain age it becomes difficult to guess a toddler or young child’s age by their size. Instead you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior. Our study suggests that this is no accident.”
Body growth nearly stops at the ages when brain development is happening at a lightning pace, because the brain is using up the available resources.”
“The mid-childhood peak in brain costs has to do with the fact that there are a huge number of synapses(神经元突触), connections in the brain, at this age, when we learn so many of the things we need to know to be successful humans.”
47. Why does it take people so long to grow up
A. They need to store energy to grow later.
B. They need time to adapt to their environment.
C. Most of the energy is used for brain development.
D. They need a high degree of parental investment.
48. When do the children grow slowest, according to the passage
A. At about four years old. B. At about two years old.
C. At about one year old. D. At about five years old.
49. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why toddlers and children need plenty of resources.
B. The reason why it takes human infants a long time to grow up.
C. The reason why human infants are similar to other animals.
D. Why the brains of people need a large amount of energy.
50. The underlined word “this” refers to________.
A. age B. their size
C. listen to their speech D. guess their age by listening and watching
第二部分 非选择题(共 45 分)
Ⅰ. 根据音标和句子填写单词, 注意单词形式。(每题1分，共10分)
51. You should ________( 集中注意)on your study.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Beijing has a dry ________ [klaimit] .(根据音标单词拼写)
53. The Internet _______ (影响) our daily life greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Could you give us some __________(建议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Read the ________ (标题) of this passage and guess the main idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The result of the match ___________(令某人失望) us greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The great __________ (表演) of the band attracted the attention of the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. My father made me ________ [kw t] smoking. (根据音标单词拼写)
59. These paintings are ________ [ ‘v lju bl ]. (根据音标单词拼写)
60. Chinese ________ (诗的总称) is a treasure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
Ⅱ.课本原文填空(每题2分，共20分。)
原文填空
The h___61___ of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s ___62___ began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c___63___ of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, ___64___it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m___65___ the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a___66___ nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
Famous s___67___ include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well ___68___the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, ____69____ is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t_____70_____ dances at the Auckland Museum.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
71. 假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut), Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示适当补充细节给他回复邮件。(不少于60词)
Chinese Paper Cut
long history over 2,000 years
very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in
different shapes birds, animals, flowers …
Where do people put Chinese paper cuts ...
Dear Eric,
You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming高一英语
总分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
第一部分(选择题 共 105 分)
Ⅰ．听力理解 (共三节，30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do we know about the car
A. It is a new car. B. It was bought five years ago.
C. It doesn’t work now.
2. How did Charles travel through South China
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What does the woman want to drink at the moment
A. Hot coffee. B. Some water. C. Something cool.
4. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 100 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Tom worked hard this term.
B. Tom made great progress in his studies.
C. AC. Tom is one of the worst students.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where is the woman before 4:00 pm
A. In a factory. B. At the Smiths’ home. C. At her own home
7. How will the speakers get to the Smiths’ home
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman think of the program they are watching
A. It is wonderful. B. It is boring. C.It is too long.
9. Which would the woman most like to watch
A. The film, Let the Bullets Fly. B. The 7 O’clock News.
C. A baseball game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is wrong with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He often feels tired. C. He has difficulties in his work.
11. How did the man feel after his operation last year
A. He often feels uncomfortable. B. He often feels weak . C. He can’t remember.
12. How long did the man stay at home when he got a cold last time
A. A couple of days. B. About two weeks. C. Ten days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the woman moving
A. To find a nicer place to live. B. To share a flat with her friend.
C. To get a better job.
14. Who is Champ
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s son. C.The woman’s dog.
15. Who is going to take care of Champ
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Betty.
听力理解第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
Yellowstone
Brief introduction to Yellowstone It is the ___16____ park in America. Nearly __17___ million people visit the park each year.
Famous__18____ of Yellowstone The most famous feature of the Yellowstone is its hot____19___.
Yellowstone includes several mountain ranges, the Yellowstone Lake, and a number of rivers and____20___.
Yellowstone provides the beautiful view for tourists around the world.
Ⅱ．知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
1. If you work hard and save money, you _________ a rich life sooner or later.
A. have lived B. live C. will live D. lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你努力工作积攒钱，迟早你会过上幸福生活的。根据英语中“主将从现”的时态原则，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
2. The old man enjoys telling us things ________ he experienced when he was young..
A that B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个老年人喜欢讲他年轻时经历的事情。本处为定语从句，先行词things代入从句he experienced中作宾语，指事物，应用关系代词which或者that。故选A。
3. It will be at least three months______ he can recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：至少得三个月他才能恢复健康，重返工作岗位。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. though虽然。“It will be+时间段+before从句”为固定句式，表示“要过多久才……”。故选B。
4. -- What time is it
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——什么时间了？——我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。
5. Look! It’s getting cloudy. I’m sure it _____.
A. rains B. is going to rain
C. is raining D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看！多云了，我确定将要下雨。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查be going to的用法之一，表示根据现有迹象作出的未来预测。根据多云判断要下雨了。故选B。
6. This book is __________ I can’t read it.
A. such difficult that B. so difficulty that
C. such difficulty that D. so difficult that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查so和such用法。句意：这本书如此难以至于我无法阅读。so后面直接接形容词加that从句，such后面需要接名词单数或复数加that从句。若用difficulty，则后面需要加book。故选D。
7. We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没弄丢地图我们现在就回酒店了。由句意，“if you didn’t lose the map”和now可知，句子是虚拟句，且是对现在的虚拟，主句用“情态动词would/could/might/should+动词原形”，句子表示“如果你没弄丢地图我们现在就会回酒店了”，因此情态动词是would，表示“会”，因此空格处是would be，故选C。
8. If Mr. Dewey____ present, he would have offered any possible help to the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时Mr. Dewey在场，他会给那儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助的。本处为虚拟语气，根据后文he would have offered可知是对过去事实相反的假设，从句应用过去完成时。故选B。
9. Don’t leave the baby ________ in the room. Go and take care of him now!
A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要任由孩子在屋里哭，立刻去照顾他。cry与the baby之间为主动和进行的关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是“即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连词even though。本题选C。
11. I’ll go to see him when I _______ time.
A. will have B. am going to have C. have D. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我有时间的时候，我就会去看他。根据英语中“主将从现”的时态原则，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句应用一般现在时。故选C。
12. I get up early _______ I won’t be late.
A. as though B. so that C. such that D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我早早起来，以便不迟到。A. as though好像；B. so that以便；D. now that既然。没有C选项。根据前文“I get up early”以及后文“I won’t be late”可知，此处应是“以便不迟到”之意。故选B项。
13. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为：我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A.although 尽管 ；B unless 除非；C until 直到；D once 一旦。根据“I don’t really like the author”可知，虽然他的书令人兴奋，但是我不喜欢这个作家。故选A。
【知识拓展】 状语从句连词的选择第一要知道各个选项中的连词的各种意思，第二根据句意进行确定。
14. The girl ________ is sitting in the classroom is my sister.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坐在教室那个女孩是我妹妹。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The girl，指代人，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
15. He found her eyes _________ on him with an eager expression.
A. fixed B. fixing C. been fixed D. are fixing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现她的眼睛正热切地盯着他。本处fix与宾语her eyes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ice cream can’t cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while. About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently____16____ , and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in ____17____. Trying to get him to____18____ each day was quite a chore (苦差事) as he didn’t want anything. The one thing,____19____, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream. One evening, to our ____20____, he refused to eat the ice-cream,____21____ I placed it in a staff room freezer (冰箱). A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I ____22____ it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a ____23____ asked, “Are there more ice-creams ” When I explained the ____24____, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little,____25____ the occasional ice-cream. The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the ____26____ woman’s room, and ____27____ her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was ____28____ stunned (大吃一惊) that I had thought of her, and ____29____ the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes,____30____ what was happening in my family and listened to her ____31____ story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not ____32____ many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her. I ____33____ the gesture (举动) a few days later, and this time was____34____ with a huge hug. I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of ____35____ can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
16.
A. passed away B. gone out C. comeback D. calmed down
17.
A. work B. life C. studies D. games
18.
A. speak B. laugh C. drink D. eat
19.
A. though B. however C. instead D. therefore
20.
A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. relief
21.
A. if B. unless C. so D. because
22.
A. borrowed B. bought C. made D. fetched
23.
A. woman B. granny C. girl D. child
24.
A. question B. situation C. process D. decision
25.
A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than
26.
A. pretty B. honest C. sick D. shy
27.
A. offered B. told C. sold D. charged
28.
A. hardly B. finally C. gradually D. totally
29.
A. accepted B. stored C. exchanged D. gave
30.
A remembering B. denying C. explaining D. forgetting
31.
A. ordinary B. similar C. interesting D. great
32.
A. have B. like C. expect D. attract
33.
A. reported B. expressed C. noticed D. repeated
34.
A. covered B. connected C. rewarded D. filled
35.
A. politeness B. kindness C. selflessness D. willingness
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者给身患癌症的女士送冰激凌的故事告诉了我们付出比接受更有意义。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的母亲不久前去世了，我的父亲失去了陪伴他55年的伴侣，对生活失去了兴趣。A. passed away去世；B. gone out外出；C. come back返回；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文“my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years(我的父亲失去了陪伴他55年的伴侣)”可知，此处是指作者的母亲“去世”了。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. studies学习；D. games游戏。根据上文第1题的分析可知，此处是指母亲去世了导致父亲对“生活”失去了兴趣。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他什么都不想吃，所以每天让他吃东西是件苦差事。A. speak说；B. laugh笑；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据下文“as he didn’t want anything(因为他什么都不想要)”可知，此处是指让他“吃”东西是件苦差事。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他要求我们给他带一样东西，那就是冰淇淋。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. instead代替；D. therefore因此。根据下文“he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.(他会让我们给他带冰淇淋。)”可知，此处和上文之间是转折关系，所以用however来表转折。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝吃冰淇淋，所以我把它放在员工室的冰箱里。A. joy高兴；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“he refused to eat the ice-cream(他拒绝吃冰淇淋)”可知，他要求给他带冰激凌但又拒绝吃，所以此处是指“令我们惊讶的是”。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. so因此、所以；D. because因为。根据上文第5题的分析可知，此处上下文是因果关系，他拒绝吃冰激凌，“所以”要放冰箱。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我儿子决定要它，所以我给他拿来了。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. fetched去取。根据上文“my son decided he wanted it(我儿子决定要它)”可知，此处是指“去取”冰激凌。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过另一个病房时，一位女士问：“还有冰淇淋吗 ”A. woman女人；B. granny奶奶；C. girl女孩；D. child孩子。根据下文woman’s room可知，此处是指一位“女士”问道。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我解释情况时，她道歉了。A. question问题；B. situation情况；C. process过程；D. decision决定。根据下文“she apologized(她道歉了)”可知，此处是指解释了“情况”，她了解情况后向我道歉。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：然后她说她得了癌症，除了偶尔吃点冰淇淋外，几乎不能吃东西。A. better than比……好。B. more than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据上文“could eat very little(几乎不能吃东西)”可知，此处是指“除了”偶尔吃点冰激凌。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去爸爸病房的路上，我在那位病人的病房停了下来，把我给她买的冰淇淋给了她。A. pretty漂亮的；B. honest诚实的；C. sick生病的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“ She then said that she had cancer(然后她说她得了癌症)”可知，此处是指那位“生病的”女士的病房。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offered给、提供；B. told告诉；C. sold卖；D. charged充电。根据下文“the ice-cream I’d bought for her(我给她买的冰淇淋)”可知，此处是指“给了”她冰激凌。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我竟然想到了她，她完全惊呆了，眼里含着泪水接受了这份礼物。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. totally完全地。根据下文“with tears in her eyes(眼里含着泪水)”可知，此出是指“完全地”惊呆了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. stored储存；C. exchanged交换；D. gave给。根据下文“the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.(冰淇淋和我们短暂的聊天对她意义重大。)”可知，这位女士“接受了”冰激淋这个礼物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了几分钟，向她解释了我们家发生的事情，并听她讲述了类似的痛苦和折磨的故事。A. remembering记得；B. denying否认；C. explaining解释；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“what was happening in my family(我的家庭发生的事情)”可知，此处是指向她“解释”我们家发生的事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. similar相似的；C. interesting有趣的；D. great伟大的。根据下文“story of pain and suffering(痛苦和折磨的故事)”可知，此处是指“相似的”故事。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她没有多少客人，冰淇淋和我们简短的聊天对她来说意义重大。A. have有；B. like喜欢；C. expect期待；D. attract吸引。根据下文“the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.(冰淇淋和我们短暂的聊天对她意义重大。)”可知，她平时“没有”多少客人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我又做了同样的动作，这次她给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. reported报道；B. expressed表达；C. noticed注意；D. repeated重复。根据时间状语a few days later可知，此处是指“重复”做同样的动作。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covered覆盖；B. connected连接；C. rewarded回报；D. filled充满。根据下文a huge hug可知，此处是指“回报”给我一个大大的拥抱。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有想过要问她的名字，也没有再见到她，但这让我意识到，当你付出而不是接受一件好事时，你会得到更多的回报。A. politeness礼貌；B. kindness友好、善良；C. selflessness无私；D. willingness愿意。根据空格后的more rewarding可知，此处是指“友好、善良”的举动。故选B项。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
A
Very far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. In front of their house was a small dirt road. Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city. On the dirt road, there was a big hole filled with water. The hole was very deep, but drivers on the road didn’t know just how deep. Drivers always drove into the hole, but they never drove out.
One day, a man in a new car was driving down the road. He saw the hole with the water, but he didn’t think it was very deep. He drove into the hole, but he couldn’t drive out. The man saw the farmer on his tractor working in the field, and he signaled to the farmer. The farmer drove over to the man in the new car.
“Is there a problem ” asked the farmer.
“Yes,” said the man. “My car is stuck in this hole. Can you help me ”
“Maybe,” said the farmer. “But I’m very busy.”
“If you help me, I’ll pay you,” said the man.
“OK,” said the farmer. The farmer pulled the car out of the hole with his tractor, and the man paid him a lot of money. The man looked at the farmer and said, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole day and night.”
“Actually, no,” said the farmer.
“Why not ” asked the man.
“The hole is very deep, and a lot of people get stuck and ask for help. But I don’t make money day and night because I don’t pull cars out at night.”
“At night I’m busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.
36. Why did very few cars drive on the small dirt road
A. Because the road was dirty. B. Because it was so far from the city.
C. Because very few people knew the way. D. Because the drivers knew there was a hole.
37. According to paragraph 2, we can know about the man in a new car __________ .
A. he just learnt to drive a car B. it was the first time that he passed there
C. he knew how deep the hole was D. he knew the farmer in the field
38. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. Drivers didn’t see there was a hole on the road.
B. The man drove into the hole and never drove out.
C. The farmer was busy filling the hole with water at night.
D. The driver made a lot of money pulling cars out of the hole day and night.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The road B. The city C. The car D. The man
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了离城市非常远的地方住着一个贫穷的农夫和他的妻子。在他们的房子前面是一条很小的土路。在这条土路上，有一个很大的充满了水的洞，农夫晚上把洞灌满水，来困住过往的车辆，好收取拖车费。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city.(这条路上很少有汽车行驶，因为它离城市太远了)”可知，很少有车在这条路上，因为这里离城里比较远。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He saw the hole with the water, but he didn’t think it was very deep.(他看到了那个有水的洞，但他认为洞并不深)”可知，这个人是第一次在这条路上开车。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““At night I’m busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.(“晚上我忙着往洞里灌水，”农夫回答)”可知，C选项“农夫晚上忙着往洞里灌水”正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In front of their house was a small dirt road.(在他们的房子前面是一条小土路)”可知，很少有车在这条路上，因为小土路离城里比较远。it指代“the small dirt road”。故选 A。
B
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more.
Infants and Toddlers (初学走路的儿童) For infants and toddlers, special emphasis should be placed on making their environment as safe as possible. The beds should be placed away from windows and tall bookcases that could slide or fall. A minimum of a 72-hour supply of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing and medications should be stored where it is most likely to be reached after an earthquake. Also keep an extra bag with these things in your car. Install bumper pads (防撞垫) to protect babies during the shaking. Install latches (闩锁) on all cupboards (not just those young children can reach) so that nothing can fall on your baby during a quake.
Preschool and School-age Children By age three or so, children can understand what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one. Take the time to explain what causes earthquakes in terms they understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake safety. Conduct drills and review safety procedures every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all possible exits from each room. Teach children what to do wherever they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). Make sure children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date. It’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake.
40. What kind of people does the passage aim at
A. Children B. Adults C. Students D. Parents
41. Which can be done to protect infants (婴儿) from an earthquake
A. Placing the bed away from windows. B. Explaining the causes of an earthquake.
C. Showing children the safest places. D. Pointing the exits of each room to them.
42. If children smell gas after an earthquake, they should_________.
A. run away B. tell an adult
C. hide in the safe place D. look for the exits
【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了孩子更需要为地震做好准备以及如何让孩子们做好准备。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more.(儿童和成人一样需要做好防震准备，甚至更多)”结合本文讲述了发生地震时如何保护孩子。故推测是写给父母看的。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The beds should be placed away from windows and tall bookcases that could slide or fall.(床应该远离窗户和可能滑动或掉落的高书架)”可知，应该把床放在远离窗户的地方保护婴儿免受地震的伤害。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake.(如果孩子们在地震后闻到煤气味，建议他们告诉大人)”可知，如果孩子们在地震后闻到煤气味，他们应该告诉大人。故选B。
C
Dog walkers should show consideration, not just for the dog in their home or car, but also for their environment. Doing so will help keep the local area clean and pleasant, especially for people out walking their dog or taking children to the park.
A considerate dog walker will take steps to prevent their pets from producing waste wherever they want to. Dog waste is particularly unpleasant and should be avoided at all costs. Not only is it nasty to walk in a dirty area, but it is also a serious health risk. Dog fouling ( 污垢) is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined ￡1,000 if the case goes to court (法庭). Dog walkers should always be prepared to pick up after their dog by carrying dog waste bags or even plastic carrier bags that can be used. Do not run the risk of allowing your dog to make a public area dirty by always having a steady supply of bags with you during dog walks. Carrying a single bag during a walk is not always enough, as some dogs will need to go twice or perhaps even three times during walks.
Some dog owners are not willing to admit that their pets is a challenge or troublesome. Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm. Do know troublesome behaviors such as aggression (攻击) towards other dogs or children and make every effort to keep your dog under control. Avoid areas where you know other dogs or children will be. They can do this by showing respect for other people’s property, picking up after their dog and by keeping challenging dogs under control.
43. The writer advises dog walkers to show consideration mainly for having_____.
A. a clean car B. a comfortable home
C. a good environment D. a very pleasant park
44. What does the underlined word “nasty” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Highly unpleasant or annoying. B. Very boring and tiring.
C. Specially disappointing D. Surprising or astonishing.
45. If dog waste is found in public in England the dog’s owner will be______.
A. fined more than ￡1,000 B. ordered to pick it up at once
C. ordered to give one one waste bag D. considered to break the law.
46. What does the writer mainly want to tell the owners in the last paragraph
A. To keep their dogs under control. B. To try to make their dogs keep clean.
C. To stop their dogs from being harmed. D. To respect other people’s property.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁养狗者在享受乐趣的同时，也应该承担相应的义务，捡拾狗狗的粪便，保护环境，同时要管理好自己的狗狗，避免给他人带来伤害。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dog walkers should show consideration, not just for the dog in their home or car, but also for their environment. Doing so will help keep the local area clean and pleasant, especially for people out walking their dog or taking children to the park.(遛狗者不仅在家里或车里要关心狗，还要关心它们所在环境。这样做将有助于保持当地的清洁和愉快，尤其是对于外出遛狗或带孩子去公园的人来说)”可知，作者建议遛狗者文明养狗，保护环境。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后“to walk in a dirty area(在肮脏的地方行走)”推测，踩到脏东西是“令人不悦的，烦人的”，B项“非常不愉快或令人讨厌”的与划线词意义相近。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dog fouling is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined ￡1,000 if the case goes to court.(在英国，狗狗犯规是一种刑事犯罪，如果上法庭，最高可被罚款1000英镑。)”可知，在英国，如果在公共场合发现狗的排泄物，狗的主人将被视为违法。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm. Do know troublesome behaviors such as aggression towards other dogs or children and make every effort to keep your dog under control. Avoid areas where you know other dogs or children will be. They can do this by showing respect for other people’s property, picking up after their dog and by keeping challenging dogs under control.(与其不喜欢应该控制狗的建议，不如把保护其他狗、儿童和其他人免受伤害视为自己的责任。一定要了解麻烦的行为，比如对其他狗或孩子的攻击，并尽一切努力控制你的狗。避开你知道其他狗或孩子会在的地方。他们可以通过尊重他人的财产、捡拾狗的粪便以及控制有挑战性的狗来做到这一点)”可知，作者再次强调养狗者要管理好自己的狗狗，文明养狗，避免给他人带来伤害。故选A。
D
In comparison to many closely-related species, the human child takes a long time to grow up and requires a high degree of parental investment(亲情投资). Human children need more time to reach maturity(成熟)than other closely-related species.
A new study finds that one reason is the large amount of energy that the brain requires as it grows.
Christopher Kuzawa, first author of the study, explained: “Our findings suggest that our bodies can’t afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of resources is required to fuel developing the human brain. As humans we have so much to learn, and that learning requires a complex and energy-hungry brain.”
Data from the study shows that at the moment when children’s bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old-their brains are using the highest percentage of glucose(葡萄糖). That means that 40% of the child’s total energy expenditure is being used by its brain.
The findings support the theory that children take so long to mature because of the energy-intensive task of growing a massively over-sized brain in comparison to the brain-to-body weight ratio of other species.
Kuzawa continued: “After a certain age it becomes difficult to guess a toddler or young child’s age by their size. Instead you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior. Our study suggests that this is no accident.”
Body growth nearly stops at the ages when brain development is happening at a lightning pace, because the brain is using up the available resources.”
“The mid-childhood peak in brain costs has to do with the fact that there are a huge number of synapses(神经元突触), connections in the brain, at this age, when we learn so many of the things we need to know to be successful humans.”
47. Why does it take people so long to grow up
A. They need to store energy to grow later.
B. They need time to adapt to their environment.
C. Most of the energy is used for brain development.
D. They need a high degree of parental investment.
48. When do the children grow slowest, according to the passage
A. At about four years old. B. At about two years old.
C. At about one year old. D. At about five years old.
49. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why toddlers and children need plenty of resources.
B. The reason why it takes human infants a long time to grow up.
C. The reason why human infants are similar to other animals.
D. Why the brains of people need a large amount of energy.
50. The underlined word “this” refers to________.
A. age B. their size
C. listen to their speech D. guess their age by listening and watching
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类个体要经历一个比较长的童年期（不成熟期），这在所有的动物中是绝无仅有的，文章中解释了其中的原因。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our findings suggest that our bodies can’t afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of resources is required to fuel developing the human brain. (我们的研究结果表明，我们的身体在蹒跚学步和童年时期无法承受更快的生长速度，因为需要大量的资源来推动人类大脑的发育。)”可知，人类花很长时间长大是因为大部分能量用于大脑发育，故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Data from the study shows that at the moment when children’s bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old-their brains are using the highest percentage of glucose(葡萄糖). (该研究的数据显示，在儿童身体生长最慢的那一刻，平均在四岁时。)”，可知，孩子们长的最慢的时候大约是在四岁，故选A项。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人类个体要经历一个比较长的童年期（不成熟期），这在所有的动物中是绝无仅有的，文章中解释了其中的原因。故选B项。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段中““After a certain age it becomes difficult to guess a toddler or young child’s age by their size.Instead you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior. Our study suggests that this is no accident. (过了一定的年龄，就很难通过孩子的体型来猜测他们的年龄了.相反，你必须听他们的演讲，观察他们的行为。我们的研究表明，这绝非偶然。)”可知this在此处指代的是通过听和观察猜测他们的年龄，故选D项。
第二部分 非选择题(共 45 分)
Ⅰ. 根据音标和句子填写单词, 注意单词形式。(每题1分，共10分)
51. You should ________( 集中注意)on your study.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该专注于你的学习。focus on为固定短语，表示“专注于，集中注意力于”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填focus。
52. Beijing has a dry ________ [klaimit] .(根据音标单词拼写)
【答案】climate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京气候干燥。根据音标可知应填名词climate，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填climate。
53. The Internet _______ (影响) our daily life greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affects##influences
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网极大地影响了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词affect/influence，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Internet，谓语用三单形式。故填affects/influences。
54. Could you give us some __________(建议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们一些建议吗？根据some可知空处应为可数名词复数形式，结合汉语提示应为suggestions，故填suggestions。
55. Read the ________ (标题) of this passage and guess the main idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】title
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：读这篇文章的标题，猜测大意。根据汉语提示可知应用名词title，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填title。
56. The result of the match ___________(令某人失望) us greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛结果让我们非常失望。“使……失望”的英文是“disappoint”，它是及物动词，后面直接接名词做宾语；根据句意，比赛结果已出，我们已经失望，所以这个句子为一般过去时，故答案是disappointed。
57. The great __________ (表演) of the band attracted the attention of the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队的精彩演出吸引了公众的注意。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是performance意为“表演”，结合语境，此处为单数概念，表示一场演出，故填performance。
58. My father made me ________ [kw t] smoking. (根据音标单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲让我戒烟。根据音标可知为动词quit，且上文为短语make sb. do sth.。故填quit。
59. These paintings are ________ [ ‘v lju bl ]. (根据音标单词拼写)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些画很有价值。根据音标和句意可知应用形容词valuable，作表语。故填valuable。
60. Chinese ________ (诗的总称) is a treasure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poetry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国诗歌是一笔财富。根据汉语提示可知应用集合名词poetry，作主语，表示诗的总称。故填poetry。
Ⅱ.课本原文填空(每题2分，共20分。)
原文填空
The h___61___ of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s ___62___ began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c___63___ of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, ___64___it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m___65___ the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a___66___ nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
Famous s___67___ include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well ___68___the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, ____69____ is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t_____70_____ dances at the Auckland Museum.
【答案】61. history
62. settlement
63. capital
64. because
65. made 66. against
67. sights 68. as
69. which 70. traditional
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰市的历史和发展。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市的历史可以追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这里定居。根据单词首字母以及句意“历史”可知应填名词history，作主语。故填history。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：1840年，英国人来到这里，欧洲人开始在这里定居。根据单词首字母以及句意“定居”可知应填名词settlement，作主语，表抽象概念不可数。故填settlement。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：奥克兰曾一度是新西兰的首都。根据单词首字母以及句意“首都”可知应填名词capital，作表语，为特指应用单数。故填capital。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来，首都搬到了惠灵顿，因为它更靠近市中心。根据句意“因为”可知应填because，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：1985年，新西兰政府宣布全国为无核区，此后奥克兰一直是亚太地区反对核试验的抗议中心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词make，根据上文In 1985可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：1985年，新西兰政府宣布全国为无核区，此后奥克兰一直是亚太地区反对核试验的抗议中心。根据单词首字母以及句意“反对”可知应填介词against，构成protest against。故填against。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名的景点包括伊甸山，众多大型火山之一，以及奥克兰海港大桥。根据单词首字母以及句意“景点”可知应填名词sight，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填sights。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：著名的景点包括伊甸山，众多大型火山之一，以及奥克兰海港大桥。根据单词首字母以及句意“也，还有”可知短语为as well as，故填as。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个城市，你可以从天空塔上欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，天空塔是这个城市最高的塔。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sky Tower，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到毛利人的传统舞蹈。根据单词首字母以及句意“传统”可知应填形容词traditional，作定语修饰dances。故填traditional。
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
71. 假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut), Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示适当补充细节给他回复邮件。(不少于60词)
Chinese Paper Cut
long history over 2,000 years
very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in
different shapes birds, animals, flowers …
Where do people put Chinese paper cuts ...
Dear Eric,
You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Eric,
You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格内容给国外网友Eric介绍有关剪纸的知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
喜爱：be fond of→be keen on
庆祝：celebrate→observe
快乐：happy→merry
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China.
拓展句：Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years, which can be seen in different parts of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
