【中考2024】广西地区2023年中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广西地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
2．What colour are southern white rhinos
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
3．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
4．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
5．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words
7．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
8．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
9．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
10．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
BowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyballIt is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．Which sport is an indoor game
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
12．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A．10. B．18. C．21.
13．Where is a beach volleyball game held
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
14．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins.
15．What’s the text mainly about
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
16．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
17．I wanted to see Grandma more.
18．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
19．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
20．I loved Grandma very much.
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Auturmn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms
A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.
B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.
C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.
D．Because most of them were farmers.
22．When is Rain Water
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
23．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes
A．Summer begins. B．The temperature goes down.
C．There will be more and more snow. D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.
24．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article
A．Two solar terms are mentioned. B．Four solar terms are mentioned.
C．Five solar terms are mentioned. D．Six solar terms are mentioned.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.
B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.
C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you want to make yourself happy, then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you.
Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.
Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness.
Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
26．According to the writer, we should sleep for ________ each night.
A．1 to 2 hours B．3 to 4 hours C．7 to 9 hours D．12 to 15 hours
27．The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the ________ time every day.
A．early B．same C．different D．late
28．Healthy meals can provide us with ________.
A．energy B．sleep C．suggestions D．ways
29．We may ________ to relax ourselves according to the writer.
A．eat some snacks B．have some drinks C．work all day D．talk to the best friend
30．The writer gives ________ suggestions to make us happy.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Here is some information about an international class. Let’s have a look.
Name Age From Favourite Colour Hobby
David 13 America Red Swimming
Tom 12 England Orange Running
Lily 14 China Green Painting
Rose 11 Canada Blue Dancing
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
31．How old is David
A．13. B．12. C．14. D．11.
32．Where does Tom come from
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Canada.
33．What is Lily’s favourite colour
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Blue.
34．Who likes blue
A．David. B．Tom. C．Lily D．Rose.
35．What is David’s hobby
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Painting. D．Dancing.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
1．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。
5．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
6．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field ”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。
10．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“ The game is held on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。
16．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）, Start of Summer（立夏）, Start of Autumn（立秋） and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍让自己快乐的几点建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.”可知，你每晚应该睡7到9个小时。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.”可知，确保每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It will provide you with energy, and make you think well.”可知，健康饮食会给你提供能量，让你好好思考。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.”可知，你可以读一本杂志，看电视或和你最好的朋友打电话来放松自己。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”，“Eat healthy meals.”和“Find time to relax.”可知，作者给出三点建议。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“David...13”可知，大卫13岁，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tom...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Lily...Green”可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Rose...Blue”可知，罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“David...Swimming”可知，大卫喜欢游泳，故选A。
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