【中考2024】广西地区2023年中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广西地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 8 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 11 , people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 12 . But what happens to the animals
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These 13 body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating 14 food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 15 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs 16 even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 17 food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 18 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or 19 the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Nature 20 full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing
（2022·广西百色·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
look so country love good
You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 21 mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, 22 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other mascot 23 like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 24 luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many people in different 25 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 26 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 27 Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 28 to get it wet. Why That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 29 . If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 30 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 31 meet for the first time. When they’re 32 to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their 33 at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 34 one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 35 with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
（2022·广西·统考中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 36 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 37 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 38 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 39 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 40 .
Animals will get more help, if 41 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could 42 them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go 43 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 44 for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ 45 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 46 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 47 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 48 in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 49 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 50 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 51 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 52 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 53 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 54 young people to face challenges. It is important 55 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
参考答案：
1．proudly 2．foreigners 3．seen 4．strong 5．first 6．me 7．back 8．door 9．history 10．show
【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。
1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。
2．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。
3．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
4．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。
5．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
6．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。
7．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。
8．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。
9．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
10．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。
11．comes 12．outside 13．animals’ 14．more 15．them 16．and 17．to find 18．different 19．under 20．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
11．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When winter...people live in warm houses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。
12．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“people live in warm houses and wear thick coats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，outside“外面”符合。故填outside。
13．句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“These...body temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。
14．句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。根据“food than in summer and storing it as body fat”以及所给词可知应该是吃得多才能为冬天做准备，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
15．句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据“This fat provides...with enough energy”以及所给词可知是给它们提供能量，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
16．句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据“Bears, snakes, frogs...even some bugs”以及所给词可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
17．句意：它们很难找到食物。根据“It is hard for them...food”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to find。
18．句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds of food as the seasons change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
19．句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据“the ground to stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。
20．句意：大自然充满了魔力。根据“full of magic”以及所给词可知此处是结构“be full of充满”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Nature，be动词用is。故填is。
21．lovely 22．so 23．looks 24．good 25．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
21．句意：2019年9月17号，另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mascots，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。
22．句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来胖乎乎的，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。“It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat”与“we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen””是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。
23．句意：你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗？根据“like a lantern”可知，此处指看起来像灯笼，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语mascot是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
24．句意：人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。根据“people always make or buy red lanterns for… luck”及备选词可知，买红灯笼是为了求好运，good luck“好运”，故填good。
25．句意：许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。根据“Many people in different”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，country“国家”，different后接复数名词，故填countries。
26．leaves 27．itself 28．impossible 29．quickly 30．taken
【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
26．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.”和“But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。
27．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“How does the lotus clean… ”和“This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。
28．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据“That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impossible。
29．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据“If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
30．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。
31．they 32．introduced 33．visitors 34．biggest 35．table
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍家乡的人很友好，并介绍一些风俗习惯。
31．句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other when...meet for the first time.”可知，主句的主语是“They”，此处也用they在从句中作主语，故填they。
32．句意：当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时，他们会用“您”来表示尊重。根据“When they’re...to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect.”可知，是被介绍给长辈时，introduce“介绍”，用于一般现在时的被动语态中，故填introduced。
33．句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和点心。根据“People will serve their...at home with tea, fruits and snacks.”可知，为客人提供茶、水果和点心，visitors“客人”，在动词后作宾语，故填visitors。
34．句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is the...one of all the festivals in my home town.”可知，春节是最大的生日之一，the biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。
35．句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。根据“And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining...with their families.”可知，围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐，table“桌子”，故填table。
36．much 37．danger 38．number 39．losing 40．fun 41．everyone 42．give 43．outside 44．voice 45．difficult
【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。
36．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。
37．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。
38．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。
39．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。
40．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。
41．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。
42．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。
43．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。
44．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。
45．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。
46．its 47．surprise 48．best 49．successful 50．factories 51．set 52．hard 53．but 54．encourage 55．for
【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
46．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
47．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
48．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
49．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
50．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
51．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。
52．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
53．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
54．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。
55．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)