中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
贵州地区中考真题分类汇编-完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.
2.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)事虽难,做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, get the job done if we keep working at it.
3.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
4.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
others and improving ourselves is essential for us.
5.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
6.(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)清洁日仅剩两周,我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.
7.(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to them .
8.(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。
It’s for junior students sleep for 9 hours.
9.(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shouldn’t their kids other children.
10.(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)你看上去很疲惫,为什么不休息一下?
You look so tired. have a rest
11.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)
does Tom go to the school library to borrow books
12.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. (改为同义句)
It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone for me.
13.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)
Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.
14.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)My mom is afraid that she won’t be on time this afternoon. (改为简单句)
My mom is afraid of this afternoon.
15.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
16.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
17.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.
18.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)做往往比说更重要。
something is usually more important than to say something.
19.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pollution.
20.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen from over 5,800 works.
21.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.(改为同义句)
We live close to each other, we have time to visit each other.
22.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Jenny’s grandpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety. (改为同义句)
Jenny’s grandpa still worked on the farm when he was ninety .
23.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)The mountain is too high for you to take in air as you get near the top.(改为复合句)
The mountain is high you can hardly take in air as you get near the top.
24.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)
your teacher sing dance
25.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)David’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
does David’s mother
26.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)作为中学生,我们必须珍惜生命,远离毒品。
As middle school students,we must cherish and keep away from drugs.
27.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)王老师对学生们很耐心,因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is patient with her students they like her a lot.
28.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)别在走廊上奔跑,要不你会摔倒的。
in the hallways,or you might fall over.
29.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. (改为同义句)
In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing.
30.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)“Are you OK ”my mother asked me. (改为间接引语)
My mother asked me I OK.
31.(2022·贵州·统考中考真题)This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
this movie is!
32.(2022·贵州·统考中考真题)The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.
33.(2022·贵州·统考中考真题)Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)
Tom morning exercises every day.
34.(2022·贵州·统考中考真题)His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake by his mother for his birthday.
35.(2022·贵州·统考中考真题)I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate an English book me.
36.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)He said, "I am living with a British family now." (改为间接引语)
He said that was living with a British family .
37.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Sam the bike me a few days ago.
38.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)
across the road when the light is red!
39.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
twenty foreign students our school yesterday
40.(2022·贵州黔南·统考中考真题)What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)
the flowers are!
41.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ” (改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.
42.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)
lies to others and learn to be honest!
43.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
foreigners the Great Wall of China yesterday
44.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.
45.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
the classroom is!
参考答案:
1.who/that discovered
【详解】此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句;discover“发现”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填who/that;discovered。
2.we will
【详解】根据“if we keep working at it”可知,本句主语是we,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故填we;will。
3.lots of
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“大量的”的翻译,lots of“大量的”,固定短语,故填lots;of。
4.Learning from
【详解】learn from“向……学习”,此处用动名词作主语,故填Learning;from。
5.What a
【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型,beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What;a。
6.put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“推迟”,其英文表达为put off;情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填put;off。
7.cheer up
【详解】cheer sb. up“使某人振作”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填cheer;up。
8.necessary to
【详解】necessary“必要的”,在句中作表语,此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary;to。
9.compare with
【详解】“把……和……作比较”compare ... with ...。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填compare;with。
10.Why not
【详解】Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,是固定句型。故填Why;not。
11.How often
【详解】句意:汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知,提问频率用how often,位于句首首字母要大写,故填How;often。
12.cost buy
【详解】句意:爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”,可以用cost来替换,sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”;原句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,cost的过去式还是cost;又因空前有不定式符号,空二需用动词原形。故填cost;buy。
13.are allowed
【详解】句意:学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;allowed。
14.being late
【详解】句意:我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构,表示“害怕迟到”,of是介词,后接doing形式,故填being;late。
15.What great
【详解】句意:张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知,感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress,此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”,故填What;great。
16.There are
【详解】there be“有”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填There are。
17.who has/who has had/that has/that has had
【详解】此处是定语从句,先行词是人,可用who/that引导;结合句意可知,用一般现在时或现在完成时,have a/an influence on“有影响”。故填who/that has/has had。
18.To do
【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“做”do something在句子作主语,且与“说”to say something进行比较,因此应用动词不定式to do,位于句首,首字母t要大写。故填To do。
19.will/does/it/it not/not/won’t/doesn’t
【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“不会”可用will not+动词原形来表示;由can可知句子可用一般现在时,主语Cycling为动词名词,因此谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,“不会污染空气”可用does not+动词原形来表示;连词and也可连接两个并列的句子,因此可用代词it作主语,指代前文提到的“Cycling”,句子用一般将来时时,谓语动词应用won’t+动词原形;句子若用一般现在时,谓语动词应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填will/does/it/it/;not/not/won’t/doesn’t。
20.was chosen
【详解】choose“选择”,主语是动作的承受者,该动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was chosen。
21.but no
【详解】句意:虽然我们住得很近,但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句,seldom have time“很少有时间,几乎没有时间”,等同于have no time,故填but;no。
22.years old
【详解】句意:珍妮的爷爷90岁时仍在农场工作。at the age of ninety“在90岁的时候”,相当于when he was ninety years old。ninety“90”,是数词,后加名词复数,故填years;old。
23.so that
【详解】句意:当你接近山顶时,这座山太高了,你无法呼吸空气。根据题意知是要变成结果状语从句,so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so;that。
24.Can or
【详解】句意:我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。题目要求改成选择疑问句,把情态动词can提到句首,“and”在疑问句中改为“or”表选择。故填Can;or。
25.Where work
【详解】句意:大卫的母亲在一家医院工作。画线部分是地点,就地点提问使用where,后加一般疑问句,助动词does后面跟动词原形,应把works改为work,故填Where;work。
26.our lives
【详解】life是名词,意为“生命”,其复数形式为lives。our是形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”;lives意为“我们的生命”,放在句子中作宾语。故填our lives。
27.so that
【详解】修饰形容词patient,要用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,故填so;that。
28.Don’t run
【详解】run“跑步”,此句是否定祈使句,结构为“don’t+动词原形”,故填Don’t;run。
29.not only but also
【详解】句意:在业余时间,王老师既爱写作又爱读书。as well as表示“也”,也就是两者都喜欢,可以用not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”进行转换, 故填not only;but also。
30.if/whether was
【详解】句意:我妈妈问“你好吗”?原句为直接引语的句子,要求转换成间接引语的句子。ask后跟宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,故引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气,同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I;主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循“主过从必过”,从句的时态应用一般过去时。故填if/whether;was。
31.How interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。根据“... this movie is!”可知感叹句的中心词是interesting,其前用how,构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How interesting。
32.his were
【详解】句意:老师对汤姆说:“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时,Your改为his指代Tom的;主过从必过,从句用过去进行时,are的过去式是were。填his;were。
33.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:汤姆每天做早操。do morning exercises做早操,这里的do是实义动词,变否定句在实义动词前面加doesn’t,原句谓语动词does恢复原形do。故填doesn’t; do。
34.was made
【详解】句意:他妈妈为他的生日做了一个大蛋糕。根据“made”可知,是一般过去时态,因此改为被动语态时,应是含有过去时态的被动语态;再者根据主语“A big cake”可知,是单数,因此was made符合句意。故填was;made。
35.lent to
【详解】句意:我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。原句表示“从某人那里借来某物”可用“borrow sth. from sb.”,“My classmate”做主语,则变成“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。句子是一般过去时态,动词用过去式lent。故填lent; to。
36.he then
【详解】句意:他说:“我现在和一个英国的家庭住在一起。”
本题考查将直接引语转变成间接引语,原来的直接引语是一个陈述句,在间接引语中变为that引导的宾语从句,从句中主语应与主句主语一致,故第一个空用he;直接引语中的now应变为then。故答案为he, then。
37.borrowed from
【详解】句意:几天前我把自行车借给了Sam。
原句中lent…to表示“把某物借给某人”,也就是Sam从“我”这儿借走了自行车,可以变为短语borrow sth. from sb.,与原句意思一致。注意原句使用了一般过去时态,同义句中的时态不能变,故答案为borrowed和from。
38.Don’t walk
【详解】句意:你不应该在红灯的时候过马路。
原句是一个否定句,因此这个祈使句也应用否定形式,句首用Don’t,后面跟动词原形walk。故答案为Don’t walk。
39.Did visit
【详解】句意:昨天二十名外国学生参观了我们学校。
本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词visited是实意动词过去式形式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成;原来动词的过去式应变为原形。故答案为Did, visit。
40.How beautiful
【详解】句意:多漂亮的花啊!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语,根据题中的句子结构可知,应用以how引导的感叹句,所以其同义句为How beautiful the flowers are,故答案为(1)How (2)beautiful。
41.if/whether knew
【详解】句意:杰夫问他的学生:“你们知道保护地球很重要吗?” 杰夫问他的学生他们是否知道保护地球很重要。
根据题干可知,要求改为间接引语,原句“Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”是一般疑问句,宾语从句的连词用if/whether,主句asked是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时,know的过去式为knew;故答案为(1)if/whether(2)knew。
42.Don’t tell
【详解】句意:你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实! 不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!
根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头,故答案为(1)Don’t(2)tell。
43.Did visit
【详解】句意:昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城。昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城吗?
根据题干,可知要求改为一般疑问句,原句中的动词visited是实意动词,为一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时需要在句首加助动词did,且首字母要大写,后接动词原形;故答案为(1)Did(2)visit。
44.the highest
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1)the (2)highest。
45.How clean
【详解】句意:多干净的教室啊!
感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,动词是is,所以用形容词。根据句子结构可知应用how引导的感叹句,故填(1)How (2)clean。
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