【中考2024】贵州地区2023年中考真题分类汇编-选词填空【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
贵州地区中考真题分类汇编-选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．if B．in C． activities D．this E. so F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 2 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 3 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 4 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 5 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．scissors B．symbols C． but D．polished E. historical F. importance
Different forms of Chinese traditional art are special and they usually show important things in life, such as love, beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, 6 it can be difficult to do that. Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with 7 . The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as well as 8 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous and looks very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 9 story. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then 10 and painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．take B．space C． enough D．put E. somewhere F. cultures G. move
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different 11 .
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 12 .
How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 13 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look 14 else. In Britain and US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Sometimes, people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don’t know 15 . Take kissing as an example. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. Two men usually shake hands and 16 their free hands on each other’s shoulders.
As we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.
（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
through we across hamburger tell speak hear from
17．Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to cook meals.
18．The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him.
19．Don’t eat too many . It is bad for your health.
20．They walked straight the door into the restaurant.
21．You won’t your parents till the end of this term, for you’ll learn to live by yourself.
（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
22． attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
23．To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
24．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up .
25．Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
26．President Xi said, “The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．how C． but D．enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, 27 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 28 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her 29 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget 30 day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old 31 , Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school 32 made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
1．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all around the world come to visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cold and dry”是“it will go on for a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
3．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard ice and snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
4．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display their works...two main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。
6．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
7．句意：通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with...”可知，用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“they are put on windows, doors and walls as well as...of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知，剪纸是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，symbols“象征”符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物，此处在句中作定语修饰story，historical“历史的”符合语境，故选E。
10．句意：然后，它们被打磨和着色。根据“They are then...and painted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和着色，polished“打磨，润色”符合语境，故选D。
11．F 12．B 13．G 14．E 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的肢体语言的使用方式不同。
11．句意：它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。根据“in different ...”可知此处用名词复数，cultures“文化”，符合语境。故选F。
12．句意：给他们更多私人空间。根据“but don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知要给北美人更多私人空间，space“空间”。故选B。
13．句意：南美人跟你说话时有时会拉着你的胳膊，所以你不能移开！根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you”可知不能移开胳膊。故选G。
14．句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries ...”可知此处指另一些国家看着别处是不礼貌的，somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故选E。
15．句意：有时，人们认为他们很了解某些文化的肢体语言习俗，但事实上，他们知道的还不够。根据“Sometimes, people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact ...”可知句意出现转折，自认为很了解，其实了解的不够，enough“足够”，符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：两个男人通常握手，然后把空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。根据“their free hands on each other’s shoulders”可知把空闲的手放在对方肩膀上，put“放”，符合语境。故选D。
17．us 18．spoke 19．hamburgers 20．through 21．hear from
【解析】17．句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据“teach..how to cook meals.”和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
18．句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all of us could understand him.”可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
19．句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgers。
20．句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked straight...the door”可知，此处是指径直穿过门。through“从内部穿过”。故填through。
21．句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。根据“your parents”和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；won’t后跟动词原形。故填hear from。
22．Too much 23．take care of 24．at night 25．look up to 26．belongs to
【解析】22．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
23．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...the old and care for the young”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of。
24．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。
25．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many teenagers...national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up to。
26．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据“The future...the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”可知，未来属于青年，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs to。
27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 31．D 32．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
27．句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“At that time, ...medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.”可知，此处修饰medicine，some“一些”符合语境，故选E。
28．句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份，此前用时间介词in，in 2018“在2018年”，故选A。
29．句意：当江梦南大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“her parents began showing her...to understand people by reading lips”可知，父母教她如何读唇语，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget...day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.”可知，此处特指那一天，用定冠词the，故选F。
31．句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“When she was old..., Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.”可知，当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough“足够”，作old的后置定语，故选D。
32．句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选G。
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