【中考2024】湖北地区2023年中考真题分类汇编-短文填空【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 【中考2024】湖北地区2023年中考真题分类汇编-短文填空【含答案解析】 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
湖北地区中考真题分类汇编--短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient people plant trees They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 4 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子).
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 6 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 8 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9 (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 10 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 11 （sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan 12 （invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁荣的）, 13 the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. The journey 14 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 15 （express）his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 16 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 17 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 18 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 19 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 20 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 21 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 22 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 23 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 24 they can become the winners.
Many western countries 25 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 26 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 27 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 28 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 29 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 30 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 31 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 32 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 33 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 34 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 35 (care) about people in the far areas.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 36 (window) were made of sugar. The children 37 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 38 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home ”
The children dropped what they 39 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 40 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.
They 41 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 42 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 43 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 44 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 45 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 46 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 47 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 48 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 49 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 50 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 51 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 52 (they) the story. “A long and 53 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 54 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 55 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 56 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 57 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 58 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 59 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 60 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 61 /'k st mz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 62 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 63 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 64 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 65 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 66 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 67 to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 68 (卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 69 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 70 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 71 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 72 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 73 happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 74 (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 75 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 76 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 77 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 78 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 79 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 80 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 81 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 82 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 83 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 84 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 85 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
参考答案：
1．but 2．rainy 3．the most popular 4．were needed 5．getting 6．patients’ 7．the 8．personally 9．has become 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
1．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
2．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
3．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
4．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。
5．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
6．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。
7．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。
9．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。
10．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
11．sadder 12．was invited 13．but 14．to 15．to express
【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈深沉的惜别之情。
11．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。much后加形容词比较级，故填sadder。
12．句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。invite“邀请”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
13．句意：中国的大多数城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
14．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。
15．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。
16．fifth 17．stories 18．widely 19．a 20．jumped 21．to remember 22．eating 23．exciting 24．that 25．hold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
16．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。
17．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
18．句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。
19．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
21．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填to remember。
22．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
23．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
24．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
25．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”，动词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。
26．is 27．special 28．hardest 29．started 30．its 31．often 32．challenge 33．To solve 34．spirit/spirits 35．cares
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
26．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
27．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
28．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
29．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
30．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
31．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。
32．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。
33．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填To solve。
34．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。
35．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
36．windows 37．suddenly 38．woman’s 39．were eating 40．that 41．were given 42．with 43．to get 44．fatter 45．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。
36．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。
37．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。
38．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。
39．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。
40．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
41．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。
42．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
43．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。
44．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。
45．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
46．for 47．sons 48．but 49．a 50．worse 51．to have 52．them 53．dangerous 54．quickly 55．was saved
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
46．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。
47．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。
48．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
49．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
50．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
51．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。
52．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
53．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
54．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
55．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
56．the most famous 57．and 58．himself 59．to search 60．from 61．customs 62．named 63．first 64．really 65．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
56．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) about it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。
57．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
58．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…into the Miluo River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
59．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats… for him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。
60．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish…eating Qu’s body”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。
61．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。
62．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the holiday was … ‘Dragon Boat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
63．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
64．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副词really，故填really。
65．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
66．special 67．(w)ant 68．cards 69．(s)urprise 70．One 71．(c)hild 72．forgot 73．How 74．subject/subjects/course/courses 75．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
66．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
67．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
68．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
69．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。
70．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“of them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，one of表示“……之一”。故填One。
71．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
72．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly got a reply from him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
73．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引导。故填How。
74．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。
75．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。
76．opened 77．(g)uided 78．growing 79．(a)ttention 80．(i)ntroduced 81．(c)over 82．(p)ride 83．with 84．widely 85．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
76．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。
77．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
78．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。
79．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。
80．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
81．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。
82．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
83．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
84．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
85．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
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湖北地区中考真题分类汇编--短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient people plant trees They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 4 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子).
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 6 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 8 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9 (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 10 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 11 （sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan 12 （invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁荣的）, 13 the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. The journey 14 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 15 （express）his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 16 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 17 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 18 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 19 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 20 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 21 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 22 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 23 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 24 they can become the winners.
Many western countries 25 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 26 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 27 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 28 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 29 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 30 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 31 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 32 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 33 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 34 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 35 (care) about people in the far areas.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 36 (window) were made of sugar. The children 37 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 38 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home ”
The children dropped what they 39 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 40 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.
They 41 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 42 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 43 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 44 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 45 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 46 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 47 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 48 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 49 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 50 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 51 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 52 (they) the story. “A long and 53 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 54 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 55 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 56 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 57 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 58 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 59 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 60 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 61 /'k st mz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 62 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 63 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 64 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 65 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 66 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 67 to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 68 (卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 69 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 70 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 71 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 72 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 73 happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 74 (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 75 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 76 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 77 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 78 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 79 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 80 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 81 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 82 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 83 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 84 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 85 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
参考答案：
1．but 2．rainy 3．the most popular 4．were needed 5．getting 6．patients’ 7．the 8．personally 9．has become 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
1．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
2．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
3．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
4．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。
5．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
6．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。
7．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。
9．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。
10．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
11．sadder 12．was invited 13．but 14．to 15．to express
【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈深沉的惜别之情。
11．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。much后加形容词比较级，故填sadder。
12．句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。invite“邀请”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
13．句意：中国的大多数城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
14．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。
15．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。
16．fifth 17．stories 18．widely 19．a 20．jumped 21．to remember 22．eating 23．exciting 24．that 25．hold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
16．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。
17．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
18．句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。
19．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
21．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填to remember。
22．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
23．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
24．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
25．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”，动词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。
26．is 27．special 28．hardest 29．started 30．its 31．often 32．challenge 33．To solve 34．spirit/spirits 35．cares
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
26．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
27．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
28．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
29．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
30．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
31．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。
32．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。
33．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填To solve。
34．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。
35．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
36．windows 37．suddenly 38．woman’s 39．were eating 40．that 41．were given 42．with 43．to get 44．fatter 45．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。
36．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。
37．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。
38．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。
39．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。
40．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
41．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。
42．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
43．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。
44．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。
45．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
46．for 47．sons 48．but 49．a 50．worse 51．to have 52．them 53．dangerous 54．quickly 55．was saved
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
46．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。
47．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。
48．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
49．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
50．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
51．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。
52．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
53．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
54．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
55．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
56．the most famous 57．and 58．himself 59．to search 60．from 61．customs 62．named 63．first 64．really 65．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
56．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) about it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。
57．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
58．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…into the Miluo River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
59．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats… for him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。
60．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish…eating Qu’s body”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。
61．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。
62．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the holiday was … ‘Dragon Boat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
63．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
64．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副词really，故填really。
65．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
66．special 67．(w)ant 68．cards 69．(s)urprise 70．One 71．(c)hild 72．forgot 73．How 74．subject/subjects/course/courses 75．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
66．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
67．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
68．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
69．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。
70．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“of them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，one of表示“……之一”。故填One。
71．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
72．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly got a reply from him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
73．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引导。故填How。
74．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。
75．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。
76．opened 77．(g)uided 78．growing 79．(a)ttention 80．(i)ntroduced 81．(c)over 82．(p)ride 83．with 84．widely 85．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
76．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。
77．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
78．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。
79．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。
80．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
81．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。
82．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
83．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
84．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
85．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
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