【中考2024】湖北地区2023年中考真题分类汇编-书面表达（2）【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
湖北地区中考真题分类汇编-书面表达（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书面表达
1．（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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2．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：
词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
communicate v. 沟通
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：
位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：
文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
4．（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：
短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
5．（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
你想成为什么样的人；
你的理由；
你的具体行动。
邮件要求：
80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
How is everything I’m writing to tell you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
How far is it from your home to the park
What activities can you do in the park
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park How is it
Something more about the park.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文：
Today, Grandpa came to my house. We had a big dinner together.
After dinner, Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me. We drank tea and played chess together. We had a good time.
At about 9:00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed. In order to help Grandpa sleep well, Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother.
Looking after Grandpa is our duty. The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍介绍爷爷到我家来了；
第二步，具体介绍爷爷在我家的饮食起居等安排；
第三步，最后总结照顾爷爷是我们的责任。
[亮点词汇]
① a big dinner大餐
② play chess下象棋
③ look after照顾
[高分句型]
① The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.（the+比较级……，the+比较级……）
② Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother.（and连接的并列句）
2．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will give you some useful advice.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）
3．例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.
Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history. The Chu Culture is famous all over the world. There are many places of interest. You can walk along the ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake and rice balls. Today, the old city has become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River. That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.
In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给；
第二步，具体介绍荆州古城的基本信息，包括位置、历史、景点、美食和现在的发展情况；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家来荆州古城游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①by the side of在……的旁边
②places of interest名胜古迹
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.（形容词作表语；形容词比较级）
②That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.（动词不定式作定语）
4．例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)
5．例文
Dear Jack,
How is everything I’m writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future. When I learn something about Yuan Long ping, I respect him for what he has done for our country. Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now. As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before. And then I plan to go to a university. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I could try my best to help more people in my country.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想成为什么样的人；
第二步，分享自己的理由以及具体的行动。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future在未来
②thanks to多亏
③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I learn something about Yuan Long ping, I respect him for what he has done for our country.（when引导时间状语从句）
②And then I plan to go to a university. （动词不定式作宾语）
6．例文：
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There’re many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it’s cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go boating划船
②have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus.(it作形式主语)
②It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.(动词不定式作定语)
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