【中考2024】湖北地区2023年中考真题分类汇编-选词填空【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
湖北地区中考真题分类汇编-选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 1 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 2 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 3 of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 4 . They believed the 5 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people 6 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 7 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 8 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up 9 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 10 they have lots of babies.
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
11．I quite you. Let’s take action now.
12．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
13．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
14．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
15．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．come true B．swim C． turn to D．proud of E. share F. as long as
16．Humans the same world with animals and plants.
17．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
18．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
19．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
20．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
31．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.
32．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
33．Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.
34．In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
35．Li Xin set up a to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
keep in touch with B.a symbol of C． couldn’t help jumpingD．be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately
36．No matter what happens, we should ourselves.
37．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed .
38．The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
39．Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
40．Nowadays, people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 41 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.
In order to stand on the world’s 42 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 43 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 44 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 45 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 46 can we see the rainbow (彩虹) No one can succeed 47 .” The girls always keep these words 48 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
49 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 50 forever.
（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
51．We are lucky to live in a country.
52．Never hope no matter what happens.
53．Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the pigs with my uncle.
55．For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.
（2022·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 56 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 57 behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell 58 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 59 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 60 helped me to get the meaning. I also 61 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 62 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 63 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 64 up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 65 understanding of English movies.
（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
66．China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.
67．A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.
68．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.
69．Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.
70．Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
参考答案：
1．believed 2．is called 3．pet 4．sign 5．more 6．also 7．bring 8．animal’s 9．in 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
1．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
2．句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
3．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
4．句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
5．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
6．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。
7．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
8．句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。
9．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。
10．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
11．agree with 12．himself 13．countries 14．overcame 15．successfully
【解析】11．句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action now”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。
12．句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take good care of ”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
13．句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。
14．句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。
15．句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
16．E 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．D
【解析】16．句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…the same world with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
17．句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有光明的未来，故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
18．句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。根据“alone in the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Whenever you are in trouble, you can…the police.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turn to“求助于”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We are…China’s rapid progress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选D。
21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slowly 26．If 27．strongest 28．traded 29．groups 30．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
31．protect 32．strong 33．hold 34．take off 35．business
【解析】31．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。
32．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
33．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
34．句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
35．句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．A
【解析】36．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。
37．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，故选E。
38．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。
41．their 42．highest 43．pride 44．was covered 45．up 46．how 47．easily 48．in 49．Serving 50．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
41．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
42．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
43．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
44．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。
45．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
46．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
47．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
48．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。
49．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。
50．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
51．peaceful 52．give up 53．players 54．fed 55．sixth
【解析】51．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
52．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
53．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
54．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
55．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
56．quickly 57．hid 58．in 59．Although 60．faces 61．realized 62．interesting 63．useful 64．them 65．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
56．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
57．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
58．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
59．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
60．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
61．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
62．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
63．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
64．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
65．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
66．products 67．called in 68．moved 69．thirsty 70．won
【解析】66．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
67．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
68．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
69．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
70．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
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