八下unit1 SectionB 2a_2e - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步精美课件（人教版）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
SectionB Reading
To learn the story of Aron Ralston—a great climber’s unusual experience
To retell the passage with the help of some key words
To learn from the brave, strong and optimistic man
Learning objectives
Revision
If you have these health problems and injuries,
what should you do
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. What accidents or problems can happen
soccer
mountain climbing
swimming
A = soccer
B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
_____ fall down
_____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball
_____ get sunburned
_____ cut ourselves
_____ hurt our back or arm
AB
BC
A
ABC
AB
ABC
have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth.
做某事有困难
Do you like climbing mountains
Do you know Aron Ralston
Do you know the story of him
He is a climber.
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功地救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
2b
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings
查阅
写下
Fast Reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
A. Aron wrote a book to share his experience.
B. The introduction(介绍) of Aron Ralston.
C.Aron had a serious accident on April 26,2003 in Utah.
D.We should learn from Aron's spirit.
Careful Reading
Read Paragraph 1 and answer.
1. Where is Aron from
2. What is he interested in
3.What is he used to doing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in 对...感兴趣
由who引导的定语从句
be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
one of+the/one's+名词复数
...之一
由when引导的定语从句
because of+名/代/v-ing
because+句子
on+具体时间
in+年月
Read Paragraph 1 and answer.
1. Where is Aron from
2. What is he interested in
3.What is he used to doing
He is from America.
He is interested in mountain climbing .
He is used to taking risks.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
1. What's wrong with Aron's arm
2. How long did he stayed under the rock What happened during these days
3. How did he save his own life
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
在那天
be+v-ed 表被动
由that引导的定语从句
for+一段时间
one’s own sth
=sth of one’s own
某人自己的东西
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
以便于，为了
Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
1. What's wrong with Aron's arm
2. How long did he stayed under the rock What happened during these days
3. How did he save his own life
He was caught under a 360-kilo rock and could not free his arm.
He stayed there for five days. His water ran out.
He used his knife to cut off his right arm and
bandaged himself, climbed down the mountain.
Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does he tell of in the book
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
被叫做。过去分词作后置定语表被动
seem to do
如此...以致于...
keep on doing sth.继续做某事
keep doing sth.不停做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does he tell of in the book
Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and being in control of one's life.
Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
What do you think the spirit of Aron is Do you have the same spirit as him
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
做决定 make a decision to do sth.
decide to do sth.
由that引导的定语从句
Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
What do you think the spirit of Aron is Do you have the same spirit as him
Never give up
Make good decisions
Be smart
Be brave...
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Don't know )
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
( True False Don't know )
3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
( True False Don't know )
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
( True False Don't know )
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
( True False Don't know )
five
after
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
It happened in Utah, U.S.A.
A 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
He wrote a book about his experience.
Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
mind doing sth.
Complete the chart according to the passage.
taking risks
April 26, 2003
a 360-kilo rock
his right arm
making good decisions
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
cut off, get out of, make a decision, thanks to, give up,be used to
1. To save Helen’s life, the doctor _____________ her right leg.
2. _____________ John’s help, we finished the job early.
3. She _____________ her job and started writing a book.
4. He saw a tall man _____________ a black car .
5. Before ________________, I always ask my dad for advice.
6. I ___________ walking to school.
cut off
Thanks to
gave up
get out of
making a decision
am used to
Phrases summary
对...感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
做…有困难
晒伤
被球撞到
失去某人的生命
拯救他自己的性命
准备做
冒险
be interested in
be used to sth./doing…
because of
run out (of)
have problems doing
get sunburned
get hit by a ball
lose sb’s life
save his own life
be ready to do sth.
take risks
用…做某事
切除
失血过多
离开
掌管，管理
意味着做某事
继续或坚持做某事
放弃做某事
一本叫做…的书
…的重要性
做出决定
use … to do sth.
cut off
lose too much blood
get out of …
in control of …
mean doing sth.
keep on doing sth.
give up doing sth
a book called …
the importance of …
make decisions/make a decision
1. Remenber the key words and key sentences.（must do）
2. Summarize the story of Aron Ralston in 70 words. Use as many new words and expressions in this unit as you can.（choose to do）