2024年九年级英语中考专题复习：完形填空之说明文（含答案）

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习：完形填空之说明文
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处 的最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 1． name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 2． . I eat a lot of fruit and 3． . For fruit，I like apples，oranges，pears and 4． . For vegetables，I like potatoes and 5． . I don't like ice cream. I like chicken 6． dinner every day. I like playing sports too. I 7． in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you 8． him？Yeah，he is a famous basketball player. I like 9． basketball too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10． for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make me healthy.
1．A． first B． last C． family D． English
2．A． good B． healthy C． dear D． boring
3．A． salad B． eggs C． vegetables D． rice
4．A． ice B． bananas C． cream D． hamburgers
5．A． oranges B． apples C． carrots D． chicken
6．A． of B． for C． in D． on
7．A． run B． spell C． lose D． find
8．A． need B． call C． meet D． know
9．A． playing B． to playing C． play D． plays
10．A． difficult B． interesting C． great D． relaxing
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork of reading and writing．You'd better 11． your best to speak while you do much listening．Don't be 12． of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 13． ．While you are doing this，a good 14． is to write﹣keep a diary，write notes or letters．Then if you can，ask some others to go through 15． you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be 16． found when you write．Through correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning English．
If you are slow in speaking，don't 17． about it．One of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose 18． interesting to read．It mustn't be too difficult for you．When you are reading 19． this way，don't stop to 20． the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．You can do that some other time．
11．A．have B．send C．make D．try
12．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired
13．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
14．A．start B．idea C．way D．manner
15．A．how B．when C．why D．what
16．A．happily B．easily C．really D．slowly
17．A．talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry
18．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
19．A．by B．on C．at D．in
20．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look over
完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 21． well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mind also needs a kind of food.This kind of food is 22． .
We begin to get knowdge(知识) when we are very young.Small children are 23． in everything around them.They learn 24． while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 25． books. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 26． to find out the answer.
What is the best 27． to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the 28． knowledge. If we always get answers from others and do not ask 29． ,we 40 30． learn well.
21．A． sleep B． read C． eat D． drink
22．A． exercise B． knowledge C． meat D． milk
23．A． interested B． bored C． exciting D． weak
24．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
25．A． write B． eat C． sell D． read
26．A． try B． have C． hate D． run
27．A． place B． school C． time D． way
28．A． little B． much C． most D． more
29．A． what B． which C． why D． where
30．A． always B． never C． often D． usually
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 31． electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 32． dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 33． , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 34． more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 35． that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One 36． of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices ofhybrid cars went 37． .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池） need to be recharged （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 38． for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and carmakers are working together to 39． safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 40． .
31．A． fewer B． more C． faster D． bigger
32．A． prices B． places C． stations D． keepers
33．A． instead B． still C． yet D． forever
34．A． pushed B． controlled C． caused D． wasted
35．A． imagine B． start C． keep D． realize
36．A． way B． person C． article D． style
37．A． out B． up C． away D． down
38．A． different B． delicious C． suitable D． calm
39．A． describe B． develop C． forget D． protect
40．A． discover B． design C． build D． disappear
完形填空
The "left-behind" children are children 41． parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2, 000 children living in poor areas. The research 42． that 15. 1% of children were unable to see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8. 9 million children could talk with their parents 43． the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15. 2 million children could get phone calls from 44． parents every three months.
Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 45． . His grandparents love him and 46． him well. But he said he still 47． his parents.
Now more people in the country 48． to work in cities and leave their children home. The. government is trying to do 49． to protect the children at home and free their parents from worries about their children. "Children 50． be with their parents very often， so we should give them more care and love, " said one official.
41．A． who B． whom C． which D． whose
42．A． showed B． told C． kept D． guessed
43．A． at B． of C． on D． to
44．A． our B． their C． her D． his
45．A． over B． off C． away D． out
46．A． hear from B． look after C． think of D． agree with
47．A． missed B． lost C． taught D． hid
48．A． refuse B． fail C． forget D． choose
49．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
50．A． can't B． mustn't C． may D． can
通读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ， 选出 一个最佳答案 。
In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the moming. The time ofthe call shows that the matter is very 51． and requires quick reply. It is the same to 52． telephone calls after 11 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks its a matter oflife and 53． . The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time 54． a very important part. In America' guests may 55． that they are not highly respected(尊重) if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not the 56． in a countries. In other parts of the world, it maybe 57． foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.
The 58． oftime is different in different parts ofthe world. So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued 59． in American life. For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite. In the united states, no one would keep a business partner 60． an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words ofexplanation to show his apology(抱歉).
51．A． relaxing B． important C． slow D． save
52．A． make B． reply C． get D． repeat
53．A． love B． anger C． death D． hapiness
54．A． turns B． leads C． treats D． plays
55．A． touch B． feel C． smell D． hear
56．A． simple B． good C． same D． wrong
57．A． chosen B． valued C． requested D． thought
58．A． color B． symbol C． meaning D． diffenence
59．A． highly B． quickly C． mainly D． luckily
60．A． staying up B． waiting for
C． going with D． learning about
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The Beijing Opera came into being after1790 when the famousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing 61． from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes(服饰) are all beautiful and artistic. Different people wear different 62． of clothes, dark or light，long or short. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. The Beijing Opera is 63． famous stories，beautiful paintings，and wonderful gestures andfighting. Thiskindofoperaisverypopularwith 64． people.AndnowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChina 65． it. Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera 66． they were very young.
Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them 67． the history books，but most are from the literature and famous novels, such as Tea House.The people in the story usually 68． some disagreements（意见不一）. Theybecome 69． andunhappy. Theyaresadandlonely. Sometimestheyarenervousand worried. Then they find a 70． to make people happy. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.
61．A．get B．learn C．come D．make
62．A．kinds B．prices C．pieces D．lots
63．A．afraid of B．far from C．angry with D． full of
64．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Australian
65．A．know B．like C．see D．take
66．A．after B．because C．when D．before
67．A．come out B．come up C．come in D．come from
68．A．have B．see C．know D．hear
69．A．old B．young C．angry D．pleased
70．A．question B．way C．road D．home
Cloze test
71． every student in America likes pop music. They carry small. radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they 72． on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the 73． about sports, weather, politics(政治) and activities of American people.
Pop music singers 74． much money. They make CDs 75． tapes which radio stations use in every state. 76． the pop singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes 77． the singer. Wherever the singer goes, some young people want to 78． him or her. Now singers have become national stars.
There are other kinds of music that are 79． to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 80． is called Western or country music. This was started by cowboys 81． would sing at night to the cows they were 82． . Today, any music about 83． life or the love between a country boy and his girl is called Western or country music. 84． music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐), 85． the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.
71．A． All B． Like C． Almost D． Mostly
72．A． drive B． ride C． walk D． run
73．A． songs B． news C． classes D． English
74．A． take B． make C． meet D． write
75．A． but B． as C． or D． nor
76．A． While B． Though C． Once D． Although
77．A． listens to B． takes in C． looks for D． comes to
78．A． meet B． listen C． send D． give
79．A． interested B． important C． different D． surprising
80．A． Another B． Other C． Others D． The other
81．A． what B． where C． why D． who
82．A． running B． hiding C． watching D． killing
83．A． city B． village C． sea D． country
84．A． Successful B． Amazing C． Interesting D． Serious
85．A． such as B． look like
C． as far as D． instead of
完形填空
I work in a school library.There are many kinds of 86． in it.For example,books 87． English,science,history,music,and so on.You 88． do some reading or borrow(借)books from it.But there are some 89． .You must follow them.When you are reading in the library,you have to 90． quiet.Don't talk loudly 91． make any noise(喧哗).You 92． listen to music, either. You can't take your bags or 93． umbrellas (伞) into the library.
Don't 94． or drink in the library.You can borrow books from the library, 95． you can't lend them to others.You have to take good care of(好好保管)them and return them on time.
If the library books are lost,you have to pay for them.
86．A．people B．books C．maps D．newspapers
87．A．about B．in C．at D．from
88．A．can B．have to C．should D．must
89．A．magazines B．rules C．CDs D．questions
90．A．do B．are C．be D．have
91．A．and B．but C．or D．because
92．A．don't B．can't C．won't D．may not
93．A．broken B．dry
C．good D．wet ( 湿 的 )
94．A．talk B．laugh C．eat D．read
95．A．where B．if C．when D．but
完形填空。
Do you want to be a good neighbor The following advice may help you.
When you come to your neighbors for the 96． time,make a self-introduction(自我介绍) first.Say hello,give them some small gifts or 97． something about the life there.This is a good way for you to be close to your neighbors.
Get to know your neighbors.Ask what they do in their 98． time and try to find something in common. 99． ,if you both love to play soccer,you can play it together.You can also join the same 100． to have fun.
Try to keep quiet.Although you are free to do anything you like in your 101． home,you should still care about your neighbors.Don't let your 102． influence (影响) their life.If you have pets,you need to keep them in 103． .Some neighbors maybe don't like them.
Be 104． to them.Try to help them when they are in trouble.The 105． things you do mean a lot to them.And if you help each other,you will find life around your neighbors is more enjoyable.
96．A．first B．second C．third D．last
97．A．sell B．ask C．buy D．enjoy
98．A．busy B．sad C．free D．interesting
99．A．For example B．As long as
C．As for D．For the moment
100．A．party B．home C．club D．class
101．A．common B．crazy C．uncomfortable D．own
102．A．practice B．activities C．games D．shows
103．A．time B．need
C．control (控制) D．trouble(麻烦)
104．A．happy B．kind C．sure D．careful
105．A．small B．beautiful C．expensive D．noisy
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The first 24-hour smart bookstore without workers in Guiyang, Guizhou was open to the public in April, 2022. Allowing 106． into the bookstore through a facial recognition （面部识别） system, reading for free and 107． for books at the self-service checkout are among the new . experiences. You can stay and read as long as you want, although you can't take 108． home.
The 200-square meter bookstore has nearly 10,000 books. 109． the store opened on April 23,2022, it has received hundreds of customers a day. Most are nearby people, Chen Wentao said that he 110． a new reading habit as a result of visiting the store. "I found some shop workers at common bookstores 111． and felt bad. Here, I have no worries. I am free to 112． ," Chen said. A number of retirees have also been 113． the store. Luo Yinfeng, a retired lady, has been a reader since childhood. "I usually come to the bookstore to 114． after I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few 115． to walk here," she said.
The store interests a number of old people. Its technology has been made to 116． old people who may have trouble dealing with automation. Wei Jingran, the bookstore's director said the self- service checkout is 117． , and that the words on the screen are large and easy to read. The new bookstore has 118． made labor costs less. "We also plan to 119． a bank card payment system for old people," he added.
However, since it opened, the store has only sold a few books a day, 120． Wei said he . wasn't worried. He said, "We're looking for new ways to make it better."
106．A． entering B． going C． walking D． running
107．A． taking B． costing C． spending D． paying
108．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
109．A． Since B． When C． Because D． Though
110．A． found B． developed C． needed D． shared
111．A． happy B． interested C． terrible D． excited
112．A． buy B． sell C． write D． read
113．A． making B． enjoying C． studying D． searching
114．A． relax B． sleep C． eat D． drink
115．A． days B． hours C． minutes D． seconds
116．A． care about B． look for
C． worry about D． wait for
117．A． difficult B． expensive C． cheap D． simple
118．A． nearly B． greatly C． suddenly D． differently
119．A． borrow B． explain C． introduce D． raise
120．A． but B． and C． so D． or
完形填空。
Hello,I'm Mike.We have some 121． in our school—the music club,the chess club,the sports club and so on.Many boys want to 122． the sports club.What sports can 123． play They can play basketball,volleyball and tennis,and they 124． basketball best.They think it's interesting and 125． .We all know Jeremy Lin is 126． great basketball player.Boys 127． to be a basketball player like him.Some girls also like playing basketball.
Can you play basketball If not,I can tell you 128． to play it.I'm 129． the basketball club.I can play it well.It's not 130． to be a good player.But if you work hard and often play it,you can do well.
121．A．classes B．clubs C．computers D．subjects
122．A．see B．help C．join D．sell
123．A．they B．we C．you D．he
124．A．thank B．need C．watch D．love
125．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．difficult
126．A．the B．an C．a D．/
127．A．sound B．want C．get D．come
128．A．where B．what C．how D．when
129．A．on B．with C．in D．for
130．A．small B．difficult C．big D．easy
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
First，spend 131． time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.You can go to places 132． coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then， 133． your friend.Once you 134． to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 135． it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has 136． problems.
Next，be a good listener.It's important to show that you're interested in others.Listen 137． to what people say and take time to learn more about 138． .
At last，encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends will 139． both good and bad times.Never laugh at your 140． in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
131．A．less B．more C．few D．little
132．A．to B．like C．with D．between
133．A．worry about B．look at C．care about D．ask for
134．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide
135．A．If B．Because C．Or D．Although
136．A．some B．any C．every D．each
137．A．carefully B．quickly C．truly D．clearly
138．A．you B．him C．them D．her
139．A．have B．share C．try D．break
140．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work, There are a lot of cars in the street and the 141． is very busy. So sometimes 142． is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 143． Yes! Four engineers in Germany are 144． in making planes. They are making a new plane, Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 145． an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 146． three hundred kilometres (公里) in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car" Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 147． and farther (更远) than a car. Secondly, Lilfum jet is not very big, only one fourth of a plane. So it doesn't n need an airport, Only a small place is OK. It can stop 148． .In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and
149． our ways of trip.Liliuin jet will come on the market soon. Do you want to make your 150． easy and funny Why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
141．A．traffic B．sky C．train D．land
142．A． this B．that C． it D．them
143．A． come on B． come back C． come true D．come to
144．A． bored B． interested C． sorry D．sad
145．A． but B． and C． so D．or
146．A． walk B． swim C． eat D．fly
147．A． slower B． faster C． earlier D．later
148．A． where B． nowhere C． everywhere D．somewhere
149．A． change B． find C． lose D．leave
150．A． homework B． dreams C． housework D．trips
完形填空
There are many different kinds of 151． in our school, for example, music clubs, chess clubs and sports clubs. 152． clubs are the most popular. In the sports clubs, we can do many different sports like swimming, skating, playing 153． and volleyball. Most students like basketball best, It 154． us healthy and strong. We all know Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. So 155． of boys want to be good basketball 156． just like him. There 157． also some tall girls that are interested 158． basketball. Do you I know 159． to play basketball Let me tell you. Before playing basketball, you need to warm 160． to make your body feel relaxed. Then you should practise(练习) 161． with the ball. Next, 162． to throw the ball into the basket. If you do it, you will 163． two points(分). Of course it's not easy to 164． a good player. I believe if you practise more, you can 165． basketball well.
151．A． cinemas B． clubs C． balls D． classes
152．A． Sports B． Music C． Chess D． Dance .
153．A． piano B． computer C． basketball D． kite
154．A． asks B． helps C． brings D． makes
155．A． a lot B． a few C． little D． much
156．A． teachers B． players C． fans D． matches
157．A． are B． is C． have D． has
158．A． in B． on C． at D． for
159．A． when B． what C． how D． where
160．A． in B． up C． down D． through
161．A． swimming B． playing C． running D． going
162．A． want B． enjoy C． hope D． try
163．A． get B． lose C． cost D． take
164．A． is B． am C． are D． be
165．A． practice B． pass C． play D． find
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．A
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．D
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．C；59．A；60．B
【答案】61．C；62．A；63．D；64．B；65．B；66．C；67．D；68．A；69．C；70．B
【答案】71．C；72．A；73．B；74．B；75．C；76．C；77．D；78．A；79．B；80．A；81．D；82．C；83．D；84．D；85．A
【答案】86．B；87．A；88．A；89．B；90．C；91．C；92．B；93．D；94．C；95．D
【答案】96．A；97．B；98．C；99．A；100．C；101．D；102．B；103．C；104．B；105．A
【答案】106．B；107．D；108．C；109．A；110．B；111．C；112．D；113．B；114．A；115．C；116．A；117．D；118．B；119．C；120．A
【答案】121．B；122．C；123．A；124．D；125．B；126．C；127．B；128．C；129．C；130．D
【答案】131．B；132．B；133．C；134．D；135．D；136．A；137．A；138．C；139．B；140．C
【答案】141．A；142．C；143．C；144．B；145．A；146．D；147．A；148．C；149．A；150．D
【答案】151．B；152．A；153．C；154．D；155．C；156．B；157．A；158．A；159．C；160．B；161．C；162．D；163．A；164．D；165．C
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