2024年九年级英语中考专题复习：短文填空（含答案）

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习：短文填空
阅读填空，根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Hello, everyone! I'm Sandy. Today we have a discussion 　1． 　 how to express （表达） thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can 　2． 　 some food for them. We all think it is a good idea.
Tom plans to make 　3． 　 . His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the. 　4． 　 of making it. Gina cooks noodles well, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make delicious soup. And he tells us how to make 　5． 　First, buy some beef and vegetables. Next, 　6． 　 them up. Then, put them into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them 　7． 　 half an hour.　8． 　, add some salt. I want to make fruit salad. I 　9． 　 to make it from a book. It's easy. I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give 　10． 　 to someone, we must put our hearts into it I will remember that in my mind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such 　11． 　 dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets 　12． 　 (be) very important in some families. They think of the pet s as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show 　13． 　 (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human's 　14． 　 (friend). A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was 　15． 　 good mother dog and has six babies. Then he 　16． 　 (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat 　17． 　 to rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him and wanted 　18． 　 (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her 　19． 　 (happy) at once.
Although pets are not human beings, their behavior (行为) sometimes is 　20． 　 (good) than the human beings, because they always keep loyal (忠诚的) to the master. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce (减少) loneliness and forget their unhappy things for a while.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary (志愿的) work during the school holidays. The first teenager was Betty 　21． 　 did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all got serious illnesses. They organized a painting competition for the children. Betty met a girl 　22． 　 (call) Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park close to her home. Betty went to take some photos of the park. Cindy used them 　23． 　 her painting.
Mark and his mother met some children without parents. They taught the children 　24． 　 to tell stories. This helped them express their feelings. They spent time with a girl, Vivian. Her parents died in 　25． 　 car accident and she was 　26． 　 (happy) and very lonely. She needed friendship.
The 　27． 　 (three) teenager, Annie, wanted to help disabled children. They have trouble 　28． 　 (walk) or moving. She taught them to sing because music could make them happy and peaceful. She met a boy. Tim. He hurt his legs, 　29． 　 he had lots of courage (勇气). Annie hopes that Tim's spirit will cheer up more disabled children.
Betty, Mark and Annie got unusual 　30． 　 (experience) through the volunteer work.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a proper word.
Last night，John went to a welcome party for foreign students. In the 　31． 　something funny happened. He met a Japanese boy 　32． 　was called Sato. He didn't know 　33． 　the Japanese are supposed to greet each other. As soon as he held out his hand, the boy 　34． 　. He just stood there, embarrassed, with his hand out. But finally he 　35． 　 the bow.
Last weekend, Katie met her French friend Marie for the first time. She did the 　36． 　as John did, holding out her hand. To her great surprise, Marie kissed her on 　37． 　 sides of her face. She also felt embarrassed. Later she came to know that 　38． 　people are supposed to kiss when they meet each other.
Li Hua went to the Capital International Airport to meet Tony Garcia from Colombia and Julia Smith 　39． 　 Britain. After Li met them and introduced 　40． 　to each other，Tony went 　41． 　to Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. She stepped　42． 　 appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense(防卫)!
These actions are not good 　43． 　bad, but they are simply ways that cultures have developed. Studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When you feel worried or stressed out,everything　44． 　to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher said in class. You often　45． 　with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can't go to 　46． 　at night and you still fell tired when you wake up. If you are under too much pressure, maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something 　47． 　. It's important for you to learn to　48． 　.You can listen to some quiet music. Reading a book is also a good　49． 　to relax. At last, I think you can take 　50． 　in after—school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also 　51． 　more exercise, study hard and make some new friends.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A Chinese knot（中国结） is woven（编织） with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has 　52． 　own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good 　53． 　 .
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people 　54． 　the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For 　55． 　，lovers may give a knot to 　56． 　their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely 　57． 　to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots 　58． 　 gifts for lovers or friends during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are 　59． 　with customers.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The story happened　60． 　the beginning of the 20th century.There was a successful American shoe﹣making company.Because of market changes，the sales of the company went 　61． 　 sharply.The boss was worried about this，so he held a　62． 　to discuss this problem.One of their decisions was to open new markets abroad.Soon the two best salesmen in his company were sent to Africa to do a survey first.
　63． 　the two salesmen left for Africa on the same boat，they went to different countries.Within a month，the first salesman finished doing his survey of the African market.He made a call to the boss，telling him to give up his plan.He said."Boss，it is bad news.The weather here is so 　64． 　 that people here all go barefoot.　65． 　wears any shoes.There is no market for us here!"The salesman sounded pretty unhappy.
After a few days，the second salesman 　66． 　 the boss.He was quite excited and said，"Boss，good news.It's a fantastic place which can offer a huge market.No one here wears shoes.We are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money.All we need to do is to　67． 　 them the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road."
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy 　68． 　 plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is necessary，so don't 　69． 　 up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as 　70． 　 basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect （尊重）the 　71． 　 and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness 　72． 　 our friends.We can communicate （交流）with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face　73． 　 and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the 　74． 　 beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm. ，
Nothing is impossible 　75． 　 we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
短文填空。
Mother's Day is coming soon. It is on May 12th this year. Do you want to do something good for your mom You can　76． 　about the following suggestions(建议).
What's her favorite
Do you 　77． 　what your mom's favorite is If you do, then, what are you waiting for Go and buy　78． 　something she likes!
Treat her as a queen（女皇）.
Give the lady a day off. You can either take her to a good restaurant(餐厅) in town to have a nice dinner　79． 　maybe you could cook dinner　80． 　her at home.
Have a good talk with her.
Sometimes you may feel that your mom is too strict with you. She makes a lot of family　81． 　and asks you to follow them. Maybe you need to sit down and have a talk with her. Try to understand her. Hug (拥抱)her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking　82． 　you.
Tell her the magic (神奇的)words.
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. These three words can make your mom's heart full of joy. So just open your mouth and　83． 　"I love you!" to her. In this way you can make your mom smile happily and have a wonderful day.
短文填空。
Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, 　84． 　14-year-old boy from Shandong Province, is 　85． 　 in a boarding school(寄宿学校). His father died in a car accident(事故) three years ago, and he lived with his morning the country. To give Li Yang a good education (教育), the mom took 　86． 　 to the boarding school.
One year later, the teacher told the mom that Li Yang wanted to leave school. He hardly joined 　87． 　 the activities at school. What's more, he wasn't 　88． 　 to others, so he always fought with his schoolmates.
He also disliked studying and 　89． 　 listened to the teacher in class. He did nothing at school and felt bored every day. The mother worried so much 　90． 　 she took a10-hour train and 3-hour bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything well. From then on, he changed(改变)a lot. His mother was so 　91． 　 to see these changes.
Now, he is one of the top ten 　92． 　 in his class."I want to be the pride(骄傲) of my mom 　93． 　 now I make it!" Li Yang says.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time there lived a clever man 　94． 　 Greece (希腊). His name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop 　95． 　taking a walk in the country, a man stopped him on the road. He said, "Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town " "Go," Aesop answered. "　96． 　 course I know I must go," said the man. "But I want to know how soon I can get to town. " "Go," Aesop shouted to him again.
The man got angry. He thought that Aesop must be mad. And he walked 　97． 　. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, "You will get to town in an hour. " The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, "　98． 　 didn't you tell me that before "
"How could I tell you that before " answered Aesop, "I didn't know how fast you could walk. "
短文填空
Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 　99． 　all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her .　100． 　, she was always smiling at all of us. She did good.
　101． 　at all her subjects. At a class meeting, she was chosen as
　102． 　representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.
"My mother told me that I was a child kissed 　103． 　God. He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 　104． 　 heart. I've been very lucky since I 　105． 　born. You see I got the first place in the exam this time. I have no 　106． 　 to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 　107． 　and sad," she said.
I was ashamed of what I had done. I 　108． 　laughing at her before. She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can't change the world, the world is what your heart is like.
短文填空
Confidence（自信）is very important in 　109． 　 life. It can help you to have a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. It can 　110． 　 bring you more chances to succeed（成功）. When you are not confident, you can't do well in what you want to do. But how to be more confident Here are some 　111． 　 about it.
Speak aloud.
Iif you speak in a low voice, other people can not hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can 　112． 　 you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Encourage yourself. （自我鼓励）
Write down the things you did in the day to see how many things you did 　113． 　 . Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh Give yourself the praise for the good things you 　114． 　 .
Get rid of fear. （消除恐惧）
Fear comes along 　115． 　 failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said 　116． 　 stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do it better.
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There is a new rule in Beijing. People can't eat 　117． 　 drink on the subway. Some people think it's good because they don't like the smell of food on the subway. "I take the subway home 　118． 　 school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people 　119． 　 food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad," says Chen Ming. "And sometimes the food may fall on the floor. How can we 　120． 　 the air and the floor nice and clean "
But others say it is a bad 　121． 　. Many people live so far from 　122． 　 work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. "I go to school 　123． 　 subway every day. It always takes me a long time, so I need to get up 　124． 　 in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time. This rule is really not good for me," says Zhao Xin, 　125． 　 10-year-old student from Beijing.
Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, "We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place. " 　126． 　 do you think of the rule
短文填空
With rising food prices, g　127． 　 population and environment problems, many people are worrying about how we will feed ourselves in the future. Don' t worry. Scientists are trying to find some answers to help people s　128． 　 .
Some scientists believe insects will become a staple（主食）of our diet. Insects provide us many nutrients as ordinary meat and are a good source of protein. They also cost l　129． 　 to raise than cows and sheep. About 1400 species are suitable as food for humans.
Many people already eat insects as a r　130． 　 part of their diet. Caterpillars（毛毛虫）and locusts（蝗虫）are popular in Africa, wasps（黄蜂）are a dish in Japan, and crickets（蟋蟀）are, eaten in Thailand. The Dutch government is now considering the possibility of an insect diet s　131． 　 . It is preparing for insects farms and has invested one million euros into research.
In the future, land and fresh water will be in increasing short s　132． 　 . It is possible that people need to find a reliable food source in the ocean. Scientists have already found one at the b　133． 　 of the food chain—seaweed. It has long been a staple in Asia. And countries including Japan have huge seaweed farms. The great thing shout seaweed is that it grows at an amazing speed. It is the fastest growing paint on the earth.
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空 一词，含缩略词。
Li Xiang，a junior 2 student，doesn't want to use mobile phones anymore. Last week，he went to see a　134． 　 because there was something wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had "mobile phone disease（疾病）" . Now，more and more teenagers are getting" mobile phone disease" 　135． 　 of using mobile phones.
Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months 　136． 　. He　137． 　 messages to his friends with it all the time，even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time　138． 　 mobile phone games. His mom worried about him a lot，but he didn't stop playing with the mobile phone　139． 　 his arms hurt.
Yang Ling，a doctor，says that if someone plays his mobile phone too　140． 　，like Li Xiang，he will get "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt，they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says the　141． 　 teenagers try to use their mobile phones，the healthier they will be.
短文填空
For 28-year-old Jerry Sun in New York, the opportunity(机会)to spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year cannot be missed．
"　142． 　is part of our family tradition，wherever we live or spend it, "said Sun．
Sun 　143． 　from Qingdao，Shandong province，to New Jersey(新泽西州) 14 years ago with his parents. He attended junior high school and college in New York and now works 　144． 　 a banker in Manhattan. 　145． 　he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family. Sun always takes 　146． 　few days o every year to be with his family at festival time．
"I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously(重视) and have made it a family tradition, even though we 　147． 　in the US, " said Sun. "We cook together. We make dumplings every year, " said Sun, adding that playing cards and 　148． 　the annual(一年一度的) New Year's Gala broadcast on CCTV is also a tradition.
Being a Chinese-American, Sun said he got the best of both worlds by 　149． 　up in China and the US. He would gladly accept the two cultures and celebrate festivals from both．
"It's part of my Chinese roots, and I shouldn't lose that, " Sun said. "Spending the festival in the most traditional way is what we can do 　150． 　 keep the culture. "Sun said he would keep the traditions in the future, even if he had 　151． 　own family and kids．
请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is important for Chinese. People often celebrate this festival 　152． 　 their family.
This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 10th. It is 　153． 　 the Teachers' Day. The students in Class 7 Grade 7 in Chengdu Middle school want to 　154． 　 the day in a new way.
The class monitor Angela Chan discusses 　155． 　 her classmates and finally they have a good idea. That is to have 　156． 　 party on the Internet for their teachers. Before the online(网上的) party, all the students make a short 　157． 　 to show their best wishes for their teachers. In the video, they have a small concert. Some students sing and others play the guitar at the 　158． 　 time. When the party begins, everyone says thanks to their 　159． 　. All the teachers are so moved(感动的).
After the online party, students sit together with 　160． 　 families. They watch a special programme on TV 　161． 　 eat the moon-cakes. Everyone feels so happy! It is an unforgettable(难以忘记的) festival for all of them!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．about；2．make；3．popcorn；4．way；5．it；6．cut；7．for；8．Finally；9．learn；10．thanks
【答案】11．as；12．are；13．their；14．friends；15．a；16．went；17．down/there；18．to konw；19．happily；20．better
【答案】21．who /that；22．called；23．for/in；24．how；25．a；26．unhappy；27．third；28．walking；29．but；30．experience(s)
【答案】31．party；32．who / that；33．how；34．bowed；35．returned；36．same；37．both；38．French；39．from；40．them；41．close / up；42．back；43．or
【答案】44．starts；45．argue；46．sleep；47．different；48．relax；49．way；50．part；51．take/do
【答案】52．its；53．luck；54．until；55．example；56．express；57．used；58．as；59．popular
【答案】60．at；61．down；62．meeting；63．Though；64．hot；65．Nobody；66．called；67．tell
【答案】68．Health；69．say；70．playing；71．old；72．with；73．them；74．most；75．if
【答案】76．think；77．know；78．her；79．or；80．for；81．rules；82．after；83．say
【答案】84．a；85．studying；86．him；87．in；88．friendly/ kind/ good；89．never/ hardly；90．that；91．happy；92．students；93．and
【答案】94．in；95．was；96．Of；97．away；98．Why
【答案】99．played；100．Instead；101．job；102．a；103．by；104．his；105．was；106．chance；107．unlucky；108．regretted
【答案】109．our/daily；110．also/help；111．ideas/tips/suggestions；112．hear；113．well；114．did；115．with；116．something
【答案】117．or；118．from；119．eat；120．keep；121．idea；122．their；123．by；124．early；125．a；126．What
【答案】127．growing；128．survive；129．less；130．regular；131．seriously；132．supply；133．bottom
【答案】134．doctor；135．because；136．ago；137．sent；138．on/playing；139．until/till；140．much；141．less
【答案】142．It；143．came；144．as；145．Although；146．a；147．live；148．watching；149．growing；150．to；151．his
【答案】152．with；153．on；154．celebrate；155．with；156．a；157．video；158．same；159．teachers；160．their；161．and
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