Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.课堂导学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级下册

课堂导学案（Module 2 Unit 1）外研版八下
1. Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前曾获过奖吗？
[考点例析]
“have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。
Has she ever been to France 她曾经去过法国吗？
[考点例析2] before/ago：均有“以前”意。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时。
I have ever seen him before. 我以前曾见过他。
I went to Beijing one week ago. 一周前我去北京了。
[即时训练]
(1) 你曾经登过长城吗？
(2)你以前曾经参加过竞赛吗？
(3) 他曾经去过美国吗？
(4)三年前，我住在伦敦。
2. But I can’t afford it.但是我负担不起。
[考点例析]
afford意为“买得起，经济上担负得起”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式，常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。
He can afford the apartment. 他能买得起这套住房。
We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car. 我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
[即时训练]
(1) We can't afford (pay) such a price.
(2) 我买不起那台相机。
3. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。(P10)
[考点例析]
stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop talking and get down to work. 停止空谈，开始实干。
stop to do sth. 停下(正在做的事情)去做另一件事 Don’t run and stop to have a rest. 不要跑了，停下来休息一下。
[即时训练]
(1) We stopped _________(listen), but there was not any sound.
(2) —Dad, I'm really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop _____ (do) your homework and eat some cookies.
(3) While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped (see) what was wrong with him.
4. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
为了赢它，你需要写一篇有关你参观过的一个地方的短故事。
[考点例析]need用法
(1)need用作实义动词，有人称和单复数的变化，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。
He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。
I need to take a taxi there. 我下打出租车去那儿。
(2)need用作情态动词，无人称和单复数的变化，后接动词原形。
Need I go now 我需要现在去吗？
You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。
[即时训练]
(1) I don't think you need (worry) about this.
(2) You (not need) to get up so early.
(3) It's raining. That means you needn't (water) the garden.
5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。
[考点例析]
(1)make up表示“创造，编造”。
He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.
他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。
(2)make up意为“组成，构成”。
The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
[即时训练]
(1) 老师要求学生们编写一个故事。
(2)没有人相信那个故事，他编造的。
6. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
我希望我会赢，然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
[考点例析]invite意为“邀请”，其名词为invitation。
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 He invited us to his new house. 他邀请我们到他的新家玩。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Tom invited me to stay for dinner. 汤姆邀请我留下来吃晚饭。
[即时训练]
(1) He invited me ( have) dinner with his family.
(2) 玛丽邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
参考答案
1. (1) Have you ever climbed the Great Wall
(2)Have you ever entered a competition
(3) Has he ever been to America
(4) I lived in London three years ago.
2. (1) to pay
(2) I can’t afford to buy the camera.
3.(1)to listen (2)doing (3)running; to see
4. (1) to worry (2) don’t need (3) water
5. (1)The teacher asked the students to make up a story.
(2) No one believed that story, he made it up.
6. (1) to have
(2) Mary invited me to her birthday party.