Module 2 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课堂导学案 外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

课堂导学案（Module 2 Unit 2）外研版八下
1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.
迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔只有14岁。
[考点例析]“数字+名词+形容词”结构的合成形容词
(1)合成形容词只能用于名词前作定语；
(2)其中名词为单数；数字、名词和形容词间有连字符-连接。
[即时训练]
(1) 考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
(2) 他有一个八岁的女儿。
2. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
目前，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，在非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
[考点例析]“one of +the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
MoYan is one of the most popular writers in China at the moment.
莫言是中国目前最受欢迎的作家之一。
[即时训练]
(1)—China is over 5000 years old. It's one of the (old) countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much (long) history than the USA.
(2) He is one of the best (man) I have ever met.
(3) 上海市世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
3. The Robinsons love seeing the world. 罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。
[考点例析]the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家
“the+姓的复数”表示“……一家人”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
[即时训练]
(1) The (Smith) have been to many places in the world.
(2) The Wangs (watch) TV at the moment.
(3) 格林一家人总是对音乐感兴趣。
4. They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。
[考点例析] have been to …意为“去过某地”，含义为“现在已不在某地”。
【辨析】“have been in+地点”表示“一直在某地”，可和一段时间连用。
He has been in Beijing for 3 years. 他在北京三年可。
[即时训练]
(1) Tom (be) to Japan and he (go) there last year.
(2) 我去过北京两次了。
(3) 你在上海多久了？
5. This language is different from English in many ways，and They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言和英语在许多方面不一样，他们发现拼写和拼读这些单词很困难。
[考点例析] it作形式宾语
在“动词find/think等+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的to do sth.，意为“发现/认为做某事是…….”。
I think it easy to finish the task. 我认为完成那个任务是容易的。
[即时训练]
(1) Cats often find it easier (climb) up a tree than to climb down.
(2) 我认为独自一人去游泳是危险的。
6. So far, they have learnt German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
到目前为止，他们已经学习说德育，法语，汉语和阿拉伯语。
[考点例析] so far意为“到目前为止”，用于一般现在时或现在完成时。
Everything goes well so far. 到目前为止，一切顺利。
We have learnt two modules so far. 到目前为止，我们已经学习了两个模块。
[即时训练]
(1)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
—Yes. So far it ______ (come) into quite a few cities in our country.
(2)So far, I (not hear) from Tom.
(3) 到目前为止，我已经学了十首英语歌曲。
7. The company has asked Peter to come back the US. 公司已经要求他回美国工作。
[考点例析]
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。
My parents asked me not to swim in the river. 我父母要求我不要在河里游泳。
【拓展】动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell, want, allow, wish, invite, warn等。
[即时训练]
(1) My father asks me ______(not play) in the street. It’s dangerous.
(2) I want you (go) to the movie with me this evening.
(3)老师要求我们按时到校。
参考答案
1. (1) We’ll have a two-month holiday after exams. (2) He has got an eight-year-old daughter.
2. (1) oldest; longer (2) men (3) Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in the world.
3.(1) Smiths (2) are watching (3)The Greens are always interested in music.
4. (1) has been; went (2) I have been to Beijing twice. (3) How long have you been in Shanghai
5. (1) to climb (2) I think it dangerous to go swimming alone.
6. (1) has come (2)haven’t heard (3) So far, I have learnt ten English songs.
7.(1) not to play (2) to go (3) The teacher asked us to come to school on time.