人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art Useful words and Expressions 2 课件(共15张PPT)
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(共15张PPT)
Useful words and Expressions
Unit 1
Art
选择性必修三
翻译：1.他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。
2.如果你能很容易地记住图片、图表和视频中的信息，你可能是一个视觉学习者。
His designs have a strong visual appeal.
If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner.
1.visual adj. 视觉的; 视力的
visually adv.形象化地；看得见地
visualize vt.使形象化；想象；设想
visualization n.形象化；视觉化
vision n. 视力；视野
a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴
the visual art 视觉艺术
翻译：1.这座石拱桥可以追溯到隋朝。
2.雨后一道明亮的彩虹在天空中形成拱形。
3.两排树在马路上呈拱形。
4.狮子拱起背向鹿扑去。
The stone arched bridge dates back to the Sui Dynasty.
A bright rainbow arched across the sky after the rain.
2.pond : n. 池塘; 水池
pond : n. 池塘; 水池 (尤指人工建造的池塘)
pool: n. 水塘，池塘 (尤指自然形成的池塘)
3.arched : adj. 拱形的; 弓形的
arch : vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形
n. 拱; 拱形结构; 拱门
Two rows of trees arched over the road.
The lion arched its back to jump on the deer.
翻译：1.中国一直鼓励外国投资。
2.我们投入了很多时间和精力开发那部新机器。
China encourages foreign investment all the time.
We invested a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.
4.investment : n. 投资额; 投资; (时间、精力的)投入
invest v.投资；投入
investor n.投资者；投资机构
make an investment in... 对...投资
invest money in (doing) sth 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth 投资某事
翻译：1.她想找一份固定的工作。
2.两位领导人出席会议的目的是实现两国之间的永久和平。
She wants to find a permanent job.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
5.bride : n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bestman 伴郎 wedding 婚礼
6.permanent : adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的
permanently: adv. 永久地; 永远; 长期
temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的
翻译：1.在广场的中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
2.为什么中国人每年都要为遇难者举行纪念仪式
In the middle of the square stands a memorial to the people's heroes.
Why do Chinese people hold memorial ceremonies for the victims every year
7.memorial : n. 纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品
adj. 纪念的; 悼念的
memory n. 记忆；记忆力
memorize vt. 记忆；记住
a war memorial 战争纪念碑
as a memorial of sth. 作为---的纪念
a memorial meeting 追悼会
memorial to sb/sth 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物
翻译：1.她喜欢在背后批评别人。
2.日本的决定招致了很多批评。
She likes to criticise other people behind their backs.
Japan’s decision has drawn a lot of criticism.
8.humble : adj. 谦逊的; 虚心的; 卑微的
humbly adv. 谦逊地；恭顺地
humbleness n. 谦逊；卑贱
9.criticise/criticize : vi.& vt. 批评; 指责; 评价
criticism : n. 批评; 指责; 评论
critical adj.批评的；关键的；爱挑刺的
critically adv.批判地；严重地 critic n.批评家；评论家
criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事批评某人
receive/take (accept) criticism: 受到/接受批评
翻译：1.现在一些国家对中国不友好。澳大利亚是一个代表性的国家。
2.你的意见能代表这里全体工人的意见吗
Now some countries are unfriendly to China. Australia is a representative country.
Are your views representative of all the workers here
10.representative :
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
n. 代表
be representative of --- 代表---
represent v.代表，象征 （=stand for）
represent sth to sb 向某人传达某事
翻译：1.自己在家做饭的人似乎越来越少了。
2.汽车销量下滑了四分之一。
3.他拒绝与我们讨论他的计划。
Home cooking seems to be in decline.
Car sales have declined by a quarter.
11.decline :
n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落
vi.& vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝
1) fall into (a) decline 开始衰退/下降
in decline 在下降/衰退
economic decline 经济衰退
2) decline by 下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
He declined to discuss his plans with us.
翻译：1.小偷是怎样进入银行的
2.学生们对校长的突然进入感到吃惊。
How did the thief gain entry into the bank
The students were surprised by the sudden entry of their headteacher.
12.exhibition : n. 展览; (技能、感情或行为的)表演
exhibit vt. 展览；展出 n. 展览品
hold an exhibition 举办展览会
visit/see an exhibition: 看展览
on exhibition = on show = on display 在展览中
13.entry : n. 加入; 进入; 参与
enter v.加入；进入 entrance n.入口处
make/gain one's entry (into sp.) 进入---
no entry 禁止入内
翻译：1.当我走近时，她完全没有认出我的迹象。
2.二十年后我回到家乡，这个城市变得认不出来。
As I approached, she gave no sign of recognition.
I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.
14.civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
civilize vt. 教化；教导
civilization n. 文明
civil law 民法 civil rights 民权 civil war 内战
15.recognition : n. 承认; 认出; 赞誉
beyond recognition 变得认不出来
in recognition of --- 为表彰---
facial recognition 面部识别
recognize v.认出；识别；认可；赞赏
翻译：水会使蔬菜鲜活起来。
The water will bring the vegetables to life.
16.expansion : n. 扩张; 扩展; 扩大
expand v.扩张；发展，展开
expand into 向...拓展
翻译：公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。
17.bring ... to life: 赋予…生命; 使…鲜活起来
come to life: 苏醒; 表现生动; 变得活跃; 振作
come back to life: 苏醒; 复活= come to (oneself)
The company has abandoned plans for further expansion.
翻译：1.他们保证在一周内完成这项工作。
2.我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误。
3.努力工作是成功的保证。
4.我的表还在保修期内，所以他们会免费修理。
They guarantee to finish the work within a week.
We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
18.guarantee : vt. 保证; 确保; 肯定…必然发生
n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物
guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb/sth against/from.. 保证...不受/免遭...
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证...
under guarantee 在保修期内
Hard work is the guarantee of success.
My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.
翻译：1.莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人。
2.他和我是同龄人，但我们的经历完全不同。
Shakespeare was not contemporary with Dickens.
He is a contemporary of mine, but our experiences are completely different.
19.contemporary : adj. 当代的; 现代的; 属同时期的
n. 同代人; 同辈人
contemporary novel/music/dance : 当代小说/音乐/舞蹈
be contemporary with...: 与... 属同时期
翻译：中国的长城值得一游。
The Great Wall of China is worthy of a visit.
The Great Wall of China is worthy of being visited.
20.worthy : adj. 值得…的; 有价值的
be worthy of...: 值得
be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done
某事值得一做
be (well) worth doing…: 很值得做
It is worth doing…: 做...是值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do…: 做什么是值得的
The Great Wall of China is worthy to be visited.
The Great Wall of China is worth visiting.
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall of China.
Useful words and Expressions
Unit 1
Art
选择性必修三
翻译：1.他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。
2.如果你能很容易地记住图片、图表和视频中的信息，你可能是一个视觉学习者。
His designs have a strong visual appeal.
If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner.
1.visual adj. 视觉的; 视力的
visually adv.形象化地；看得见地
visualize vt.使形象化；想象；设想
visualization n.形象化；视觉化
vision n. 视力；视野
a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴
the visual art 视觉艺术
翻译：1.这座石拱桥可以追溯到隋朝。
2.雨后一道明亮的彩虹在天空中形成拱形。
3.两排树在马路上呈拱形。
4.狮子拱起背向鹿扑去。
The stone arched bridge dates back to the Sui Dynasty.
A bright rainbow arched across the sky after the rain.
2.pond : n. 池塘; 水池
pond : n. 池塘; 水池 (尤指人工建造的池塘)
pool: n. 水塘，池塘 (尤指自然形成的池塘)
3.arched : adj. 拱形的; 弓形的
arch : vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形
n. 拱; 拱形结构; 拱门
Two rows of trees arched over the road.
The lion arched its back to jump on the deer.
翻译：1.中国一直鼓励外国投资。
2.我们投入了很多时间和精力开发那部新机器。
China encourages foreign investment all the time.
We invested a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.
4.investment : n. 投资额; 投资; (时间、精力的)投入
invest v.投资；投入
investor n.投资者；投资机构
make an investment in... 对...投资
invest money in (doing) sth 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth 投资某事
翻译：1.她想找一份固定的工作。
2.两位领导人出席会议的目的是实现两国之间的永久和平。
She wants to find a permanent job.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
5.bride : n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bestman 伴郎 wedding 婚礼
6.permanent : adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的
permanently: adv. 永久地; 永远; 长期
temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的
翻译：1.在广场的中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
2.为什么中国人每年都要为遇难者举行纪念仪式
In the middle of the square stands a memorial to the people's heroes.
Why do Chinese people hold memorial ceremonies for the victims every year
7.memorial : n. 纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品
adj. 纪念的; 悼念的
memory n. 记忆；记忆力
memorize vt. 记忆；记住
a war memorial 战争纪念碑
as a memorial of sth. 作为---的纪念
a memorial meeting 追悼会
memorial to sb/sth 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物
翻译：1.她喜欢在背后批评别人。
2.日本的决定招致了很多批评。
She likes to criticise other people behind their backs.
Japan’s decision has drawn a lot of criticism.
8.humble : adj. 谦逊的; 虚心的; 卑微的
humbly adv. 谦逊地；恭顺地
humbleness n. 谦逊；卑贱
9.criticise/criticize : vi.& vt. 批评; 指责; 评价
criticism : n. 批评; 指责; 评论
critical adj.批评的；关键的；爱挑刺的
critically adv.批判地；严重地 critic n.批评家；评论家
criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事批评某人
receive/take (accept) criticism: 受到/接受批评
翻译：1.现在一些国家对中国不友好。澳大利亚是一个代表性的国家。
2.你的意见能代表这里全体工人的意见吗
Now some countries are unfriendly to China. Australia is a representative country.
Are your views representative of all the workers here
10.representative :
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
n. 代表
be representative of --- 代表---
represent v.代表，象征 （=stand for）
represent sth to sb 向某人传达某事
翻译：1.自己在家做饭的人似乎越来越少了。
2.汽车销量下滑了四分之一。
3.他拒绝与我们讨论他的计划。
Home cooking seems to be in decline.
Car sales have declined by a quarter.
11.decline :
n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落
vi.& vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝
1) fall into (a) decline 开始衰退/下降
in decline 在下降/衰退
economic decline 经济衰退
2) decline by 下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
He declined to discuss his plans with us.
翻译：1.小偷是怎样进入银行的
2.学生们对校长的突然进入感到吃惊。
How did the thief gain entry into the bank
The students were surprised by the sudden entry of their headteacher.
12.exhibition : n. 展览; (技能、感情或行为的)表演
exhibit vt. 展览；展出 n. 展览品
hold an exhibition 举办展览会
visit/see an exhibition: 看展览
on exhibition = on show = on display 在展览中
13.entry : n. 加入; 进入; 参与
enter v.加入；进入 entrance n.入口处
make/gain one's entry (into sp.) 进入---
no entry 禁止入内
翻译：1.当我走近时，她完全没有认出我的迹象。
2.二十年后我回到家乡，这个城市变得认不出来。
As I approached, she gave no sign of recognition.
I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.
14.civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
civilize vt. 教化；教导
civilization n. 文明
civil law 民法 civil rights 民权 civil war 内战
15.recognition : n. 承认; 认出; 赞誉
beyond recognition 变得认不出来
in recognition of --- 为表彰---
facial recognition 面部识别
recognize v.认出；识别；认可；赞赏
翻译：水会使蔬菜鲜活起来。
The water will bring the vegetables to life.
16.expansion : n. 扩张; 扩展; 扩大
expand v.扩张；发展，展开
expand into 向...拓展
翻译：公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。
17.bring ... to life: 赋予…生命; 使…鲜活起来
come to life: 苏醒; 表现生动; 变得活跃; 振作
come back to life: 苏醒; 复活= come to (oneself)
The company has abandoned plans for further expansion.
翻译：1.他们保证在一周内完成这项工作。
2.我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误。
3.努力工作是成功的保证。
4.我的表还在保修期内，所以他们会免费修理。
They guarantee to finish the work within a week.
We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
18.guarantee : vt. 保证; 确保; 肯定…必然发生
n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物
guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb/sth against/from.. 保证...不受/免遭...
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证...
under guarantee 在保修期内
Hard work is the guarantee of success.
My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.
翻译：1.莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人。
2.他和我是同龄人，但我们的经历完全不同。
Shakespeare was not contemporary with Dickens.
He is a contemporary of mine, but our experiences are completely different.
19.contemporary : adj. 当代的; 现代的; 属同时期的
n. 同代人; 同辈人
contemporary novel/music/dance : 当代小说/音乐/舞蹈
be contemporary with...: 与... 属同时期
翻译：中国的长城值得一游。
The Great Wall of China is worthy of a visit.
The Great Wall of China is worthy of being visited.
20.worthy : adj. 值得…的; 有价值的
be worthy of...: 值得
be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done
某事值得一做
be (well) worth doing…: 很值得做
It is worth doing…: 做...是值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do…: 做什么是值得的
The Great Wall of China is worthy to be visited.
The Great Wall of China is worth visiting.
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall of China.