南京市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 南京市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 247.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 12:36:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
南京市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
2．The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points.
A．patient enough B．patiently enough C．too patient D．too patiently
3．—Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.
—Yes．We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou ________ Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
4．How do you feel after winning the award _________, I want to thank all my fans for their support.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．At all
5．—It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to
6．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes．He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
7．This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A．so; that few of us can do B．so; that many of us can do
C．too; for any one of us to do D．too; for any one of us to do it
8．We’d better leave a note on the table._________ mum has no idea where we are going.
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Instead D．However
9．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year．Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
10．You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．were expected B．will be expected C．expected D．will expect
11．—Where have you_________ these days
—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone
12．—How about playing football together at two o’clock this afternoon
—_________ Will three o’clock be OK
A．Sorry．I can’t make it. B．Sure．It’s up to you.
C．Certainly．No problem. D．Sorry．I’m not free today.
13．While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
14．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ________ .
A if she had been married B．what is her age
C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs.
15．—I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English．
—Don’t worry．Work hard．________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome was not built in a day D．It’s never too old to learn
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall．At one end, the master, in his cook’s uniform, and two women prepared the ____1____．This included a bowl of thin soup three times a day with a piece of bread on Sundays．The boys ate everything and were always hungry．The bowls never needed ____2____．The boys polished（擦亮）them with their spoons until they shone．After this continued for three months, one of the boys told the others that he was so ____3____ that one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him．He had a wild hungry eye and the other boys ____4____ him．After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was ____5____.
The evening arrived: the soup was ready and the ____6____ were empty again in a few seconds．Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand．He felt very ____7____, but also helpless with hunger.
“Please, sir, I want some more.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale．He looked at the little boy in front of him in ____8____．Nobody else spoke.
“What ” he asked at last, in a low voice．“Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want some more.” The master ____9____ him with a big spoon then caught Oliver’s arms and shouted for the beadle（执事）．The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible ____10____, and ran to tell the board at once.
1．A．gift B．award C．food D．table
2．A．washing B．tidying C．buying D．changing
3．A．hungry B．angry C．lonely D．sleepy
4．A．accepted B．punished C．hated D．believed
5 A．allowed B．chosen C．noticed D．found
6．A．plates B．bowls C．hands D．rooms
7．A．excited B．proud C．tired D．afraid
8．A．danger B．place C．trouble D．surprise
9．A．hit B．greeted C．fed D．warned
10．A．voice B．question C．news D．sound
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
Thank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city．First things first．Place your card on the reader．If there’s a problem, please see the instructions below.
Error Code（错误代码） Message How to Fix
0 Cannot read your card. Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.
1 Card has not been registered(注册). Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen.
2 Card is already in use. Someone is using this card at the moment．If you have just returned an iBike, please wait two minutes and try again.
3 Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enough. There is not enough money on your card．Please add money and try again.
4 Card doesn’t match. The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it don’t match．Use the other card.
5 Machine is unavailable. The iBike system(系统)is down at the moment．Please wait and try again in a few minutes．Sorry for the inconvenience.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to(指代)
A．The subway card. B．The bike. C．The station. D．The interest.
2．If the iBike system doesn’t work now, what error code will be on the reader
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
3．Which of the following is true according to the writing
A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later. B．If the card is already in use, register it.
C．If the card’s balance is too small, try again. D．If the card doesn’t match, use the other card.
B
Around the time that Amelia Earhart was famous as a pilot, other women were also finding their names in history.
Amy Johnson
Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well．But she went on and got her license a year later．On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia:15 days．Flying through lots of terrible weather conditions, she made some dangerous landings．She landed in Australia 19 days later．She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first woman to make the solo (单独的) flight．However, in 1941, her plane crashed during a flight and her body was never found.
Lotfia El Nadi
Unlike other girls at her age, Lotfia El Nadi wanted a more exciting life．While attending the American College, she learned that a flying school had just opened．So she worked to pay for her flying lessons．In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world．Her father was angry at first, but he soon became proud of her．He even joined her first flight over the pyramids(金字塔)of Giza．Lotfia’s success encouraged many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.
Lee Ya-Ching
Lee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot．When the war(战争)broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot but was turned down．To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees．During an interview, Lee talked about one tale her grandma told her．It was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people.
1．What does the underlined word “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．landed somewhere B．took off suddenly
C．had a serious accident D．made a loud noise
2．In which order did the following take place according to the passage
a.Lotfia EI Nadi became a pilot．
b.Lotfia El Nadi went to the American College.
c.Lotfia El Nadi took the flying classes.
d.Lotfia El Nadi flew over the pyramids of Giza with her father.
A．b-c-a-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．c-a-b-d
3．What did Lee Ya-Ching do to help her country during the war
A．She walked across China to help poor people. B．She worked in a hospital and saved the pilots.
C．She joined the army and fought for the country. D．She set up refugee camps and raised money for them.
C
BOOK INTRODUCTION——Number the Stars （《细数繁星》）
It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago．It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal．
I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that What choice（选择） would I have made
And ten—the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观；价值观）….They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe．
So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions．Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and gets her success．
Today, the book has come out in many countries and translated into many languages．It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war…．Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both．cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage．“It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book．
The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now．So am I．We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love．and kindness towards others．
—Lois Lowry
1．What is the name of the book and who is the writer
A．Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B．Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.
C．Number the Stars; Annemarie. D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie
A．She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B．She was cheerful after she read the book.
C．She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D．She experienced many difficulties in a war.
3．Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________.
A．ethics and friendship B．enemy and victory
C．cruelty and courage D．life and memories
4．What can we know from this Introduction
A．The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience.
B．The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C．The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D．The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
D
Do you know black boxes
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight．
An airplane actually has two black boxes．The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident．The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds．
The black boxes are not black．They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents．The outside is with stripes of reflective tape (反光带)．The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash．A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information．A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information．
For the black boxes to survive a crash, they are built to be waterproof, fireproof, shockproof, heat and pressure and corrosion resistant (耐腐蚀)．The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h．It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days．
How is data from black boxes picked up It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back．Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them．It takes time to download and get the information from data．If the storing units go wrong, it will take longer time, either days or months．
So, the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.
1．What does the unlined word “recovery” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．恢复 B．找回 C．保存 D．覆盖
2．Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage
A．Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B．It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C．Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D．One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
3．In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers to show ________.
A．the black boxes are strong enough
B．the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C．the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D．the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
4．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how long black boxes work B．how black boxes pick up data
C．what messages black boxes carry D．what we know about black boxes
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
2．—Have you ever watched a 4-D film
—Yes, it was the magic．We could even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
3．Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________（亚洲）.
4．When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
5．Nowadays, China has become one of the most popular countries for ________ [' fr k n] students to choose for further study.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country.
2．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel
—Sure．They are my best friends.
3．It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
4．You’d better go to bed now．Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health.
5．The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___1___．First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies．Second, life ___2___ ups and downs．When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___3___ about the shape of your own body to ___4___．You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement．Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often．___5___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you．In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance．England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom．Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain．When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）．It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London．Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom．
Language
The official language of England is English．Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture．Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country．
Music
English people love music．In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds．Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go．People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock．England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele．
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play．English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world．Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country．
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat．Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef．Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk．
Getting to know England
___1___ You should get to know England before ___2___ up your mind to study there．The UK has actually 4 parts, ___3___ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland．The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has ___4___ to make laws and political decisions in England.Over 250 languages are ____5____ in London.
Everyone speaks English, ____6____ there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____7____ the country in summer．People listen to all types of music, ____8____ pop and rock.
Many English football teams like Liverpool are ____9____.
As a multicultural country, it makes a big ____10____ to people’s diet.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
China is an old country with a rich culture．When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i____1____ for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes．Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e____2____．Chinese people are known to be very welcoming（好客）．When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you arrive on time．Don’t forget to say good words about s____3____ you like in the house．Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner．Chinese people like to r____4____ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, comes the dinner．A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____5____ of delicious food and conversation．When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s____6____．You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it．Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates．It shows that the host has p____7____ enough food．
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious（好奇的）．Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____8____ time．So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work．You do not have to answer these questions．If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j____9____ explain to them.
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese．As a g____10____ in China, you will get special treatment．And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是《扬州晚报》的小记者，日前对扬州籍“教科书式灭火”五少年之一的卞晟哲Daniel进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇稿件，向读者介绍他的情况。
兴趣爱好 1.读书，小时候读过四大古典名著。2.旅游，去过中国西部，对国家了解多。
感人事迹 1.贫困学生患重病，为其集资做手术。2.发现女童辍学，联系政府帮助其复学。3.上个月和同学打篮球时发现火灾，帮忙寻找和搬运灭火器材并且报警，成功灭火。
未来计划 1.今年暑假：宣传环境保护，因为 ……（原因自拟）。2.以后有机会时：……（内容自拟）
成长感悟 业余时间少了，但 ……（内容自拟）
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
提示：四大古典名著 the four great classical Chinese novels
灭火器fire extinguisher
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou.______________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．D
【解析】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。——对。我们可以用手机坐公交车，因为扬州的公交车支持支付宝支付。
考查动词辨析。share分享；save节省；search搜寻；support支持；根据句意可知，公交车的支付支持支付宝，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj．+for sb．+ to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我们最好在桌上留一张便条，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
考查副词。otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；instead反而；however然而。根据“mum has no idea where we are going”，可知后面句子讲述的是不留便条会产生的后果，用“otherwise”表达“否则”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been to以及have gone to的用法。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where have you … these days”及“I have … to Yangzhou with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构，故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——下午两点一起踢足球怎么样？——对不起，我来不及了。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry．I can’t make it.对不起，我来不及了；Sure．It’s up to you.当然。 由你决定；Certainly．No problem.当然。 没问题；Sorry．I’m not free today.对不起。 我今天没空。根据答语中“Will three o’clock be OK ”可知，答语的人愿意一起去购物，只是赶不上两点钟的时间去，希望晚点去。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：在英国，女性通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。
考查宾语从句。if she had been married是否她结婚了；what is her age她几岁，疑问句；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B选项；此处谈论的是现在的情况，时态不应该用现在完成时，因此A选项错误；根据常识可知，英国人不喜欢谈论个人隐私问题，排除C选项。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文出自文学作品《雾都孤儿》，讲述了童工的悲惨生活，为了寻求更多的食物，他们推选Oliver出面，结果他受到了惩罚。
1句意：在一端，穿着厨师制服的管事和两个女人在准备食物。
gift礼物；award奖励；food食物；table桌子。根据“cook’s uniform”可知是在准备食物，故选C。
2句意：这些碗根本不需要洗。
washing洗；tidying整理；buying买；changing改变。根据“The boys polished（擦亮）them with their spoons until they shone”可知碗是不需要洗的，故选A。
3句意：这样持续了三个月后，其中一个男孩告诉其他人，他太饿了，可能会在某天晚上吃掉睡在他旁边的男孩。
hungry饥饿的；angry愤怒的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him..He had a wild hungry eye”可知此处是指男孩实在是太饿了，故选A。
4句意：他有一双狂野而又饥渴的眼睛，其他男孩都相信了他的话
accepted接受；punished惩罚；hated讨厌；believed相信。根据“He had a wild hungry eye”可知其他男孩看到的饥饿的眼神都相信他说的话，故选D。
5句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定，当天晚饭后，其中一人应该再要些食物，于是 Oliver被选中了。
allowed允许；chosen选择；noticed注意；found找到。根据“After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was”可知是指男孩们谈论决定选择一个人晚饭后再要些食物，故选B。
6句意：晚上到了，汤准备好了，几秒钟后，碗里又空了。
plates盘子；bowls碗；hands手；rooms房间。根据“the soup was ready and the...were empty again in a few seconds”结合上文男孩子们都很饿可知，他们很快就把汤喝了，所以碗空了，故选B。
7句意：他感到很害怕，但也因为饥饿而无助。
excited激动的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。 根据“but also helpless with hunger.”结合语境可知，Oliver手里拿着空碗，内心里感到恐惧，而且因饥饿感到无助，故选D。
8句意：他惊讶地看着面前的小男孩。
danger危险；place地方；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据前文可知以前没有人这样做过，所以这个管事很惊讶，故选D。
9句意：管事用一个大勺子打了他一下，然后抓住Oliver的胳膊，大声叫执事。
hit击打；greeted打招呼；fed喂养；warned警告。根据“The master...him with a big spoon”可知是用勺子打了Oliver，故选A。
10句意：执事很快赶来，听到这个可怕的消息，立刻跑去告诉董事会。
voice声音；question问题；news消息；sound声音。根据“heard the terrible...”可知是指执事听到Oliver吃完后还想要一些食物的消息，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
1．B 2．D 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。
1词义猜测题。根据“Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Cannot read your card.”和“Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。
B
1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍国内外三位著名女飞行员。
1词义猜测题。根据“...her body was never found.”可知，Johnson的飞机在飞行过程中发生严重事故（坠毁）以致她的尸体都找不到。故选C。
2篇章结构题。细读第三段可知，Lotfia El Nadi在美国大学就读期间，她知道一家飞行学校刚开业，所以她打工赚钱来支付飞行课程的学费。后来，她成为了一名飞行员。她爸爸为她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至参加了她第一次飞越吉萨金字塔的飞行。综上所述，A项结构与文章所述内容吻合。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees.”可知，为了帮助国家，Lee Ya-Ching建立难民营，为难民募集资金。故选D。
C
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文是一本书的序言。文章介绍了Lois Lowry的文学作品Number the Stars的故事梗概以及它受到的世界范围内读者的广泛关注和喜欢。
1细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”以及文章结尾的署名“Lois Lowry”可知，这本书的名字是 Number the Stars，作者是Lois Lowry。故选A。
2推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war”可知，这本书走进了读过与战争相关的(书籍)，但从未经历过战争的孩子们的手中和心中；再结合第四段最后一句“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.”可知，当 Annemarie深吸一口气，进入森林，直面危险，勇敢地面对敌人并赢得胜利时，年轻的读者们变得高兴起来。由此可推知，Annemarie在战争中经历了很多困难。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty(残酷，残忍)and courage”可知，许多读者告诉作者，Number the Stars这本书让他们思考残酷和勇气。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“it had won the1990 Newbery Medal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖)”可知，该书荣获了美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖；结合倒数第二段第一句“Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.”可知，该书已经在多个国家出版并被翻译成多种语言。由此可推知，这本书在全世界广受欢迎。故选B。
D
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
1词义猜测题。根据语境“The black boxes are not black．They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents．The outside is with stripes of reflective tape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后……，外面有反光带，这些都可以帮助在飞机发生事故时更容易找到它们。故选B。
2推理判断题。根据第二段“An airplane actually has two black boxes．The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident．The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。A选项符合文意，故选A。
3细节理解题。根据第五段“The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h．It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.” 黑匣子必须能够承受3400倍的重力。它还必须能在1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑匣子有多么的坚固。故选A。
4主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Do you know black boxes ”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选D。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．married
【解析】句意：1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知，此空指married“结婚的”，get married“结婚”。故填married。
2．pie
【解析】句意：——你看过四维电影吗？——是的，这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道，感觉到风。根据汉语提示可知，此空指pie“派，馅饼”，apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
3．Asia
【解析】句意：点击页面顶部的图标，您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知，此空指Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词。故填Asia。
4．lifted
【解析】句意：当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位，用动词lift；根据“the small men began to shout.”可知时间是过去，因此用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
5．African
【解析】句意：如今，中国已成为最受非洲学生欢迎的留学国家之一。根据音标可知，此处是形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．European
【解析】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。
2．guests’
【解析】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。
3．pollution
【解析】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
4．harmful
【解析】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
5．will be translated
【解析】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．suggestions 2．is full of 3．something funny 4．cheer them up 5．What’s more
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
1句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestions意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
2句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and downs.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full of。
3句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them … about the shape of your own body to …”知，空处缺宾语，something funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填something funny。
4句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
5句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s more”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s more。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
1．Tips 2．making 3．including 4．right 5．spoken 6．but 7．around
8．especially 9．famous 10．change
【解析】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
1本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。
2根据“If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance.”可知，你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。decide=make up one’s mind“决定”，介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。
3根据“ England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom．Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain．When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。
4根据“Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.”可知，英国的法律和政治决定是由联合王国议会制定的。所以英国议会有权在英格兰制定法律和政治决定。right“权利”。故填right。
5根据“It is a multicultural country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spoken。
6根据“Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents all over the country.”可知，虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
7根据“In summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all over/around the country“全国各地”，故填around。
8根据“People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock.”可知，人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行和摇滚有特殊的兴趣。用副词especially作状语，突出强调“流行和摇滚”两种音乐。故填especially。
9根据“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famous“闻名的”。 故填famous。
10根据“England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat.”可知，英格兰是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。change“变化”，a后跟单数名词。故填change。
B）
1．(i)mportant 2．(e)xperience 3．(s)omething 4．(r)eceive 5．(f)ull 6．(s)ame
7．(p)repared 8．(f)irst 9．(j)ust 10．(g)uest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
1句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i...for you to behave in a good way.”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
2句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e...”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
3句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Don’t forget to say good words about s...you like in the house.”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词something作宾语，故填(s)omething。
4句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese people like to r...fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
5句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f...of delicious food and conversation.”可知，此处是full of短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
6句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s...”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
7句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates．It shows that the host has p...enough food.”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
8句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f...time.”可知，此处是for the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
9句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j...explain to them.”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
10句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g..．in China, you will get special treatment.”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou．He likes reading．When he was young, he read the four great classical Chinese novels．He likes travelling．He has visited many places in the west of our country．This helped him learn more about the country．
Daniel is very helpful．He organized several activities to raise money for a sick boy from a poor family to do an operation．Last year, he wrote to the local government and helped a girl return to school．Last month, he found the fire when he was playing basketball with his classmates．They helped to search for fire-fighting equipment and carried them to the right place．Finally, they put out the fire successfully．This summer, he decides to tell people to protect the environment because the environment is changing for the worse．If possible, he may take part in some charities to work for more people.
He says he doesn’t have as much spare time as before, but his life is more meaningful.
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
2．The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points.
A．patient enough B．patiently enough C．too patient D．too patiently
3．—Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.
—Yes．We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou ________ Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
4．How do you feel after winning the award _________, I want to thank all my fans for their support.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．At all
5．—It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to
6．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes．He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
7．This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A．so; that few of us can do B．so; that many of us can do
C．too; for any one of us to do D．too; for any one of us to do it
8．We’d better leave a note on the table._________ mum has no idea where we are going.
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Instead D．However
9．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year．Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
10．You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．were expected B．will be expected C．expected D．will expect
11．—Where have you_________ these days
—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone
12．—How about playing football together at two o’clock this afternoon
—_________ Will three o’clock be OK
A．Sorry．I can’t make it. B．Sure．It’s up to you.
C．Certainly．No problem. D．Sorry．I’m not free today.
13．While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
14．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ________ .
A if she had been married B．what is her age
C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs.
15．—I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English．
—Don’t worry．Work hard．________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome was not built in a day D．It’s never too old to learn
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall．At one end, the master, in his cook’s uniform, and two women prepared the ____1____．This included a bowl of thin soup three times a day with a piece of bread on Sundays．The boys ate everything and were always hungry．The bowls never needed ____2____．The boys polished（擦亮）them with their spoons until they shone．After this continued for three months, one of the boys told the others that he was so ____3____ that one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him．He had a wild hungry eye and the other boys ____4____ him．After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was ____5____.
The evening arrived: the soup was ready and the ____6____ were empty again in a few seconds．Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand．He felt very ____7____, but also helpless with hunger.
“Please, sir, I want some more.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale．He looked at the little boy in front of him in ____8____．Nobody else spoke.
“What ” he asked at last, in a low voice．“Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want some more.” The master ____9____ him with a big spoon then caught Oliver’s arms and shouted for the beadle（执事）．The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible ____10____, and ran to tell the board at once.
1．A．gift B．award C．food D．table
2．A．washing B．tidying C．buying D．changing
3．A．hungry B．angry C．lonely D．sleepy
4．A．accepted B．punished C．hated D．believed
5 A．allowed B．chosen C．noticed D．found
6．A．plates B．bowls C．hands D．rooms
7．A．excited B．proud C．tired D．afraid
8．A．danger B．place C．trouble D．surprise
9．A．hit B．greeted C．fed D．warned
10．A．voice B．question C．news D．sound
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
Thank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city．First things first．Place your card on the reader．If there’s a problem, please see the instructions below.
Error Code（错误代码） Message How to Fix
0 Cannot read your card. Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.
1 Card has not been registered(注册). Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen.
2 Card is already in use. Someone is using this card at the moment．If you have just returned an iBike, please wait two minutes and try again.
3 Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enough. There is not enough money on your card．Please add money and try again.
4 Card doesn’t match. The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it don’t match．Use the other card.
5 Machine is unavailable. The iBike system(系统)is down at the moment．Please wait and try again in a few minutes．Sorry for the inconvenience.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to(指代)
A．The subway card. B．The bike. C．The station. D．The interest.
2．If the iBike system doesn’t work now, what error code will be on the reader
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
3．Which of the following is true according to the writing
A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later. B．If the card is already in use, register it.
C．If the card’s balance is too small, try again. D．If the card doesn’t match, use the other card.
B
Around the time that Amelia Earhart was famous as a pilot, other women were also finding their names in history.
Amy Johnson
Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well．But she went on and got her license a year later．On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia:15 days．Flying through lots of terrible weather conditions, she made some dangerous landings．She landed in Australia 19 days later．She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first woman to make the solo (单独的) flight．However, in 1941, her plane crashed during a flight and her body was never found.
Lotfia El Nadi
Unlike other girls at her age, Lotfia El Nadi wanted a more exciting life．While attending the American College, she learned that a flying school had just opened．So she worked to pay for her flying lessons．In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world．Her father was angry at first, but he soon became proud of her．He even joined her first flight over the pyramids(金字塔)of Giza．Lotfia’s success encouraged many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.
Lee Ya-Ching
Lee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot．When the war(战争)broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot but was turned down．To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees．During an interview, Lee talked about one tale her grandma told her．It was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people.
1．What does the underlined word “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．landed somewhere B．took off suddenly
C．had a serious accident D．made a loud noise
2．In which order did the following take place according to the passage
a.Lotfia EI Nadi became a pilot．
b.Lotfia El Nadi went to the American College.
c.Lotfia El Nadi took the flying classes.
d.Lotfia El Nadi flew over the pyramids of Giza with her father.
A．b-c-a-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．c-a-b-d
3．What did Lee Ya-Ching do to help her country during the war
A．She walked across China to help poor people. B．She worked in a hospital and saved the pilots.
C．She joined the army and fought for the country. D．She set up refugee camps and raised money for them.
C
BOOK INTRODUCTION——Number the Stars （《细数繁星》）
It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago．It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal．
I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that What choice（选择） would I have made
And ten—the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观；价值观）….They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe．
So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions．Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and gets her success．
Today, the book has come out in many countries and translated into many languages．It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war…．Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both．cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage．“It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book．
The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now．So am I．We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love．and kindness towards others．
—Lois Lowry
1．What is the name of the book and who is the writer
A．Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B．Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.
C．Number the Stars; Annemarie. D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie
A．She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B．She was cheerful after she read the book.
C．She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D．She experienced many difficulties in a war.
3．Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________.
A．ethics and friendship B．enemy and victory
C．cruelty and courage D．life and memories
4．What can we know from this Introduction
A．The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience.
B．The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C．The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D．The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
D
Do you know black boxes
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight．
An airplane actually has two black boxes．The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident．The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds．
The black boxes are not black．They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents．The outside is with stripes of reflective tape (反光带)．The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash．A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information．A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information．
For the black boxes to survive a crash, they are built to be waterproof, fireproof, shockproof, heat and pressure and corrosion resistant (耐腐蚀)．The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h．It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days．
How is data from black boxes picked up It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back．Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them．It takes time to download and get the information from data．If the storing units go wrong, it will take longer time, either days or months．
So, the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.
1．What does the unlined word “recovery” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．恢复 B．找回 C．保存 D．覆盖
2．Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage
A．Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B．It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C．Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D．One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
3．In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers to show ________.
A．the black boxes are strong enough
B．the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C．the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D．the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
4．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how long black boxes work B．how black boxes pick up data
C．what messages black boxes carry D．what we know about black boxes
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
2．—Have you ever watched a 4-D film
—Yes, it was the magic．We could even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
3．Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________（亚洲）.
4．When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
5．Nowadays, China has become one of the most popular countries for ________ [' fr k n] students to choose for further study.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country.
2．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel
—Sure．They are my best friends.
3．It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
4．You’d better go to bed now．Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health.
5．The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___1___．First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies．Second, life ___2___ ups and downs．When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___3___ about the shape of your own body to ___4___．You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement．Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often．___5___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you．In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance．England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom．Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain．When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）．It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London．Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom．
Language
The official language of England is English．Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture．Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country．
Music
English people love music．In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds．Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go．People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock．England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele．
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play．English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world．Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country．
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat．Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef．Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk．
Getting to know England
___1___ You should get to know England before ___2___ up your mind to study there．The UK has actually 4 parts, ___3___ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland．The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has ___4___ to make laws and political decisions in England.Over 250 languages are ____5____ in London.
Everyone speaks English, ____6____ there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____7____ the country in summer．People listen to all types of music, ____8____ pop and rock.
Many English football teams like Liverpool are ____9____.
As a multicultural country, it makes a big ____10____ to people’s diet.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
China is an old country with a rich culture．When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i____1____ for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes．Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e____2____．Chinese people are known to be very welcoming（好客）．When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you arrive on time．Don’t forget to say good words about s____3____ you like in the house．Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner．Chinese people like to r____4____ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, comes the dinner．A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____5____ of delicious food and conversation．When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s____6____．You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it．Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates．It shows that the host has p____7____ enough food．
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious（好奇的）．Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____8____ time．So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work．You do not have to answer these questions．If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j____9____ explain to them.
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese．As a g____10____ in China, you will get special treatment．And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是《扬州晚报》的小记者，日前对扬州籍“教科书式灭火”五少年之一的卞晟哲Daniel进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇稿件，向读者介绍他的情况。
兴趣爱好 1.读书，小时候读过四大古典名著。2.旅游，去过中国西部，对国家了解多。
感人事迹 1.贫困学生患重病，为其集资做手术。2.发现女童辍学，联系政府帮助其复学。3.上个月和同学打篮球时发现火灾，帮忙寻找和搬运灭火器材并且报警，成功灭火。
未来计划 1.今年暑假：宣传环境保护，因为 ……（原因自拟）。2.以后有机会时：……（内容自拟）
成长感悟 业余时间少了，但 ……（内容自拟）
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
提示：四大古典名著 the four great classical Chinese novels
灭火器fire extinguisher
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou.______________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．D
【解析】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。——对。我们可以用手机坐公交车，因为扬州的公交车支持支付宝支付。
考查动词辨析。share分享；save节省；search搜寻；support支持；根据句意可知，公交车的支付支持支付宝，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj．+for sb．+ to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我们最好在桌上留一张便条，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
考查副词。otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；instead反而；however然而。根据“mum has no idea where we are going”，可知后面句子讲述的是不留便条会产生的后果，用“otherwise”表达“否则”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been to以及have gone to的用法。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where have you … these days”及“I have … to Yangzhou with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构，故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——下午两点一起踢足球怎么样？——对不起，我来不及了。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry．I can’t make it.对不起，我来不及了；Sure．It’s up to you.当然。 由你决定；Certainly．No problem.当然。 没问题；Sorry．I’m not free today.对不起。 我今天没空。根据答语中“Will three o’clock be OK ”可知，答语的人愿意一起去购物，只是赶不上两点钟的时间去，希望晚点去。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：在英国，女性通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。
考查宾语从句。if she had been married是否她结婚了；what is her age她几岁，疑问句；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B选项；此处谈论的是现在的情况，时态不应该用现在完成时，因此A选项错误；根据常识可知，英国人不喜欢谈论个人隐私问题，排除C选项。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文出自文学作品《雾都孤儿》，讲述了童工的悲惨生活，为了寻求更多的食物，他们推选Oliver出面，结果他受到了惩罚。
1句意：在一端，穿着厨师制服的管事和两个女人在准备食物。
gift礼物；award奖励；food食物；table桌子。根据“cook’s uniform”可知是在准备食物，故选C。
2句意：这些碗根本不需要洗。
washing洗；tidying整理；buying买；changing改变。根据“The boys polished（擦亮）them with their spoons until they shone”可知碗是不需要洗的，故选A。
3句意：这样持续了三个月后，其中一个男孩告诉其他人，他太饿了，可能会在某天晚上吃掉睡在他旁边的男孩。
hungry饥饿的；angry愤怒的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him..He had a wild hungry eye”可知此处是指男孩实在是太饿了，故选A。
4句意：他有一双狂野而又饥渴的眼睛，其他男孩都相信了他的话
accepted接受；punished惩罚；hated讨厌；believed相信。根据“He had a wild hungry eye”可知其他男孩看到的饥饿的眼神都相信他说的话，故选D。
5句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定，当天晚饭后，其中一人应该再要些食物，于是 Oliver被选中了。
allowed允许；chosen选择；noticed注意；found找到。根据“After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was”可知是指男孩们谈论决定选择一个人晚饭后再要些食物，故选B。
6句意：晚上到了，汤准备好了，几秒钟后，碗里又空了。
plates盘子；bowls碗；hands手；rooms房间。根据“the soup was ready and the...were empty again in a few seconds”结合上文男孩子们都很饿可知，他们很快就把汤喝了，所以碗空了，故选B。
7句意：他感到很害怕，但也因为饥饿而无助。
excited激动的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。 根据“but also helpless with hunger.”结合语境可知，Oliver手里拿着空碗，内心里感到恐惧，而且因饥饿感到无助，故选D。
8句意：他惊讶地看着面前的小男孩。
danger危险；place地方；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据前文可知以前没有人这样做过，所以这个管事很惊讶，故选D。
9句意：管事用一个大勺子打了他一下，然后抓住Oliver的胳膊，大声叫执事。
hit击打；greeted打招呼；fed喂养；warned警告。根据“The master...him with a big spoon”可知是用勺子打了Oliver，故选A。
10句意：执事很快赶来，听到这个可怕的消息，立刻跑去告诉董事会。
voice声音；question问题；news消息；sound声音。根据“heard the terrible...”可知是指执事听到Oliver吃完后还想要一些食物的消息，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
1．B 2．D 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。
1词义猜测题。根据“Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Cannot read your card.”和“Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。
B
1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍国内外三位著名女飞行员。
1词义猜测题。根据“...her body was never found.”可知，Johnson的飞机在飞行过程中发生严重事故（坠毁）以致她的尸体都找不到。故选C。
2篇章结构题。细读第三段可知，Lotfia El Nadi在美国大学就读期间，她知道一家飞行学校刚开业，所以她打工赚钱来支付飞行课程的学费。后来，她成为了一名飞行员。她爸爸为她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至参加了她第一次飞越吉萨金字塔的飞行。综上所述，A项结构与文章所述内容吻合。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees.”可知，为了帮助国家，Lee Ya-Ching建立难民营，为难民募集资金。故选D。
C
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文是一本书的序言。文章介绍了Lois Lowry的文学作品Number the Stars的故事梗概以及它受到的世界范围内读者的广泛关注和喜欢。
1细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”以及文章结尾的署名“Lois Lowry”可知，这本书的名字是 Number the Stars，作者是Lois Lowry。故选A。
2推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war”可知，这本书走进了读过与战争相关的(书籍)，但从未经历过战争的孩子们的手中和心中；再结合第四段最后一句“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.”可知，当 Annemarie深吸一口气，进入森林，直面危险，勇敢地面对敌人并赢得胜利时，年轻的读者们变得高兴起来。由此可推知，Annemarie在战争中经历了很多困难。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty(残酷，残忍)and courage”可知，许多读者告诉作者，Number the Stars这本书让他们思考残酷和勇气。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“it had won the1990 Newbery Medal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖)”可知，该书荣获了美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖；结合倒数第二段第一句“Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.”可知，该书已经在多个国家出版并被翻译成多种语言。由此可推知，这本书在全世界广受欢迎。故选B。
D
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
1词义猜测题。根据语境“The black boxes are not black．They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents．The outside is with stripes of reflective tape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后……，外面有反光带，这些都可以帮助在飞机发生事故时更容易找到它们。故选B。
2推理判断题。根据第二段“An airplane actually has two black boxes．The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident．The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。A选项符合文意，故选A。
3细节理解题。根据第五段“The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h．It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.” 黑匣子必须能够承受3400倍的重力。它还必须能在1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑匣子有多么的坚固。故选A。
4主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Do you know black boxes ”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选D。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．married
【解析】句意：1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知，此空指married“结婚的”，get married“结婚”。故填married。
2．pie
【解析】句意：——你看过四维电影吗？——是的，这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道，感觉到风。根据汉语提示可知，此空指pie“派，馅饼”，apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
3．Asia
【解析】句意：点击页面顶部的图标，您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知，此空指Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词。故填Asia。
4．lifted
【解析】句意：当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位，用动词lift；根据“the small men began to shout.”可知时间是过去，因此用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
5．African
【解析】句意：如今，中国已成为最受非洲学生欢迎的留学国家之一。根据音标可知，此处是形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．European
【解析】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。
2．guests’
【解析】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。
3．pollution
【解析】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
4．harmful
【解析】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
5．will be translated
【解析】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．suggestions 2．is full of 3．something funny 4．cheer them up 5．What’s more
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
1句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestions意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
2句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and downs.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full of。
3句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them … about the shape of your own body to …”知，空处缺宾语，something funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填something funny。
4句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
5句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s more”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s more。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
1．Tips 2．making 3．including 4．right 5．spoken 6．but 7．around
8．especially 9．famous 10．change
【解析】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
1本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。
2根据“If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance.”可知，你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。decide=make up one’s mind“决定”，介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。
3根据“ England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom．Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain．When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。
4根据“Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.”可知，英国的法律和政治决定是由联合王国议会制定的。所以英国议会有权在英格兰制定法律和政治决定。right“权利”。故填right。
5根据“It is a multicultural country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spoken。
6根据“Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents all over the country.”可知，虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
7根据“In summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all over/around the country“全国各地”，故填around。
8根据“People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock.”可知，人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行和摇滚有特殊的兴趣。用副词especially作状语，突出强调“流行和摇滚”两种音乐。故填especially。
9根据“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famous“闻名的”。 故填famous。
10根据“England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat.”可知，英格兰是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。change“变化”，a后跟单数名词。故填change。
B）
1．(i)mportant 2．(e)xperience 3．(s)omething 4．(r)eceive 5．(f)ull 6．(s)ame
7．(p)repared 8．(f)irst 9．(j)ust 10．(g)uest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
1句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i...for you to behave in a good way.”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
2句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e...”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
3句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Don’t forget to say good words about s...you like in the house.”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词something作宾语，故填(s)omething。
4句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese people like to r...fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
5句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f...of delicious food and conversation.”可知，此处是full of短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
6句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s...”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
7句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates．It shows that the host has p...enough food.”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
8句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f...time.”可知，此处是for the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
9句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j...explain to them.”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
10句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g..．in China, you will get special treatment.”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou．He likes reading．When he was young, he read the four great classical Chinese novels．He likes travelling．He has visited many places in the west of our country．This helped him learn more about the country．
Daniel is very helpful．He organized several activities to raise money for a sick boy from a poor family to do an operation．Last year, he wrote to the local government and helped a girl return to school．Last month, he found the fire when he was playing basketball with his classmates．They helped to search for fire-fighting equipment and carried them to the right place．Finally, they put out the fire successfully．This summer, he decides to tell people to protect the environment because the environment is changing for the worse．If possible, he may take part in some charities to work for more people.
He says he doesn’t have as much spare time as before, but his life is more meaningful.
同课章节目录