译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 2 Be Sporty ,Be Healthy Grammar and usage课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 2 Be Sporty ,Be Healthy Grammar and usage课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 08:54:30 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Review
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
A new novel_______________(write) these days by Jack.
①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作
The house ____________(build)now.
②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与these days, this week连用。
is being built
is being written
③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。
The e-mail is being sent to the teacher tonight.
翻译：
Review
这封邮件今晚正在被发送给老师。
这封邮件将在今晚被发送给老师。
翻译：毕业典礼将在明天举行。
The graduation ceremony is being held tomorrow.
The graduation ceremony will be held tomorrow.
The new building is being built now.
=
④be + under/in/on +n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
Review
The new building is under construction.
⑤注意：短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。
= The girl is being laughed at by her classmates.
The girl’s classmates are laughing at her.
Review
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
My proposal _______________(adopt)and I can finally have a good rest.
has been adopted
Review
My son _______________________(take care of) by his grandma since he was born.
②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for a time、since、how long等时
间状语连用。
has been taken care of
Review
一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态区别
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
My proposal ___________(adopt) yesterday.
was adopted
My proposal _______________(adopt)and I can finally have a good rest.
has been adopted
Answers:
1. is being interviewed;
2. have been sent; has been ordered;
3. is being widened;
4. is being repaired;
5. has been completed;
6. is being cut.
Homework checking(workbook P64)
Homework checking(workbook P64)
1 —Is there anyone in the next room
—Yes, a new applicant ____________________ (interview) there.
2 —What preparations have you made for the party
—Invitation cards _________________ (send) to our friends and a big cake
_________________ (order).
3 —Why so slow
—The road ahead _________________ (widen) and only one lane is available.
is being interviewed
have been sent
has been ordered
is being widened
Homework checking(workbook P64)
4 —Can I use your bike
—Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it _________________ (repair) now.
5 —Are you still working on your project
—No. Actually, it _________________ (complete).
6 —Having a haircut is really boring.
—I usually read a magazine while my hair _________________ (cut).
is being repaired
has been completed
is being cut
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).
Applying the rules
2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).
3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Applying the rules
4. Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
Applying the rules
Applying the rules
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _________________ (make) presently for the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _________________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _________________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _________________ (design) for people of all
B2
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
Applying the rules
ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to
be done: so far no basketball court (5) _________________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
have been built
被动语态结构小结
The Passive Voice
一般现在时
一般过去式
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
带有情态动词的被动语态
am/is/are done
was/ were done
will/shall be done
am/is/are going to be done
would/should be done
was/were going to be done
am/is /are/ being done
was/were being done
has/have been done
had been done
can/could/may/might
should/ must/need
﹜
be done
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。
She often cleans the house.
The house is often cleaned by her.
2. 有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，
通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
3. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香烟).
=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building
=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
5. 有些相当于及物动词的词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可用于被动结构，但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6. 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
These flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes delicious.
Your research proves (to be) correct.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
7. 某些与 can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
The box can’t move.
The door won’t shut.
8. 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.
This kind of food sells well.
This cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen writes smoothly.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
9. 形容词 worth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
The novel is worth reading.
10. 在动词 require, need, want 等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The trees need watering.
Children want looking after.
The TV requires mending.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
翻译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
翻译：这栋房子需要修缮。
The house wants repairing / to be repaired.
翻译：传统文化非常值得学习。
Traditional culture is well worth learning.
Translation: The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
11. 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：
1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do…
The plane is too high to see.
2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do…
The book is cheap enough for me to buy.
3) n. + be + adj. + to do…
The question is not easy to answer.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept; will have to
B． are not kept; have
C． do not keep; will have to
D． do not keep; have to
2. The fifth-generation computers ___and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
A
C
Practice
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told
C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
D
A
Practice
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
B
C
Practice
7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water,
it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
C
B
Practice
9. -- Look! Everything here is under construction.
-- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
A. is being built B. has been built
C. is built D. is building
10.-- Do you like the cloth
-- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
A
C
Practice
Finish the additional exercise.
Thank you
Review
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
A new novel_______________(write) these days by Jack.
①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作
The house ____________(build)now.
②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与these days, this week连用。
is being built
is being written
③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。
The e-mail is being sent to the teacher tonight.
翻译：
Review
这封邮件今晚正在被发送给老师。
这封邮件将在今晚被发送给老师。
翻译：毕业典礼将在明天举行。
The graduation ceremony is being held tomorrow.
The graduation ceremony will be held tomorrow.
The new building is being built now.
=
④be + under/in/on +n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
Review
The new building is under construction.
⑤注意：短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。
= The girl is being laughed at by her classmates.
The girl’s classmates are laughing at her.
Review
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
My proposal _______________(adopt)and I can finally have a good rest.
has been adopted
Review
My son _______________________(take care of) by his grandma since he was born.
②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for a time、since、how long等时
间状语连用。
has been taken care of
Review
一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态区别
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
My proposal ___________(adopt) yesterday.
was adopted
My proposal _______________(adopt)and I can finally have a good rest.
has been adopted
Answers:
1. is being interviewed;
2. have been sent; has been ordered;
3. is being widened;
4. is being repaired;
5. has been completed;
6. is being cut.
Homework checking(workbook P64)
Homework checking(workbook P64)
1 —Is there anyone in the next room
—Yes, a new applicant ____________________ (interview) there.
2 —What preparations have you made for the party
—Invitation cards _________________ (send) to our friends and a big cake
_________________ (order).
3 —Why so slow
—The road ahead _________________ (widen) and only one lane is available.
is being interviewed
have been sent
has been ordered
is being widened
Homework checking(workbook P64)
4 —Can I use your bike
—Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it _________________ (repair) now.
5 —Are you still working on your project
—No. Actually, it _________________ (complete).
6 —Having a haircut is really boring.
—I usually read a magazine while my hair _________________ (cut).
is being repaired
has been completed
is being cut
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).
Applying the rules
2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).
3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Applying the rules
4. Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
Applying the rules
Applying the rules
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _________________ (make) presently for the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _________________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _________________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _________________ (design) for people of all
B2
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
Applying the rules
ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to
be done: so far no basketball court (5) _________________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
have been built
被动语态结构小结
The Passive Voice
一般现在时
一般过去式
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
带有情态动词的被动语态
am/is/are done
was/ were done
will/shall be done
am/is/are going to be done
would/should be done
was/were going to be done
am/is /are/ being done
was/were being done
has/have been done
had been done
can/could/may/might
should/ must/need
﹜
be done
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。
She often cleans the house.
The house is often cleaned by her.
2. 有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，
通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
3. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香烟).
=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building
=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
5. 有些相当于及物动词的词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可用于被动结构，但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6. 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
These flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes delicious.
Your research proves (to be) correct.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
7. 某些与 can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
The box can’t move.
The door won’t shut.
8. 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.
This kind of food sells well.
This cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen writes smoothly.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
9. 形容词 worth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
The novel is worth reading.
10. 在动词 require, need, want 等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The trees need watering.
Children want looking after.
The TV requires mending.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
翻译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
翻译：这栋房子需要修缮。
The house wants repairing / to be repaired.
翻译：传统文化非常值得学习。
Traditional culture is well worth learning.
Translation: The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
11. 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：
1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do…
The plane is too high to see.
2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do…
The book is cheap enough for me to buy.
3) n. + be + adj. + to do…
The question is not easy to answer.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept; will have to
B． are not kept; have
C． do not keep; will have to
D． do not keep; have to
2. The fifth-generation computers ___and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
A
C
Practice
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told
C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
D
A
Practice
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
B
C
Practice
7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water,
it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
C
B
Practice
9. -- Look! Everything here is under construction.
-- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
A. is being built B. has been built
C. is built D. is building
10.-- Do you like the cloth
-- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
A
C
Practice
Finish the additional exercise.
Thank you