牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 课件(共23张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 08:56:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Book2 Unit3
FestivalS and customs
Grammar and usage: Future in the past
年 级：高 一 学 科：英语（译林2020版）
Lead-in
He said the day before yesterday that he________(come) to my party yesterday evening, but he broke his promise.
future in the past
A
B
C
D
now
future
past
When we talk about the past, we sometimes want to refer to something which was in the future at the time we were speaking. Then we use future in the past.
would come
Exploring the rules Page34 PartA
The following is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Read the story and find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below.
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous. Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair Would Jim still think she was pretty
She was about to find out.
Exploring the rules
Exploring the rules
suggested answers
And the next day would be Christmas.
If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
… she was going to sell her hair.
… she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Would Jim still think she was pretty
She was about to find out.
Working out the rules
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2)_____________ (in the future/in the past).
We form future in the past in statements by using (3)___________, was/were to, (4)________________
or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
in the future
in the past
would
was/were going to
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
1. report an action in the future from a time
when it was still in the past.
e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.
(“be sure” happened in the past, and the action “win the final victory” happened in the future compared with action of “be sure”)
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
2. indicate a past intention
e.g. (1) I was going to leave, but then it rained.
(2) I was meeting him in town the next day.
(indicate a past arrangement)
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
3. mean that the future action actually happened
e.g. She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
1. would do
1)They said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.
2) Li Ming said he _____________ (be) happy if Brian came to China next month.
2. was/were going to do
1) I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.
2)It was cloudy!It ___________________(rain) in the afternoon.
promised to do...
would be
make predictions about the future
planed to do
was going to rain
make predictions about the future.
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
3. was/were to do
1) It was his last day at school—he was to leave the next morning.
2) When he ______________ (open) the door, he couldn’t find his keys.
4. was/were about to do
1) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
2) She _________________ (go) to work when the telephone rang.
talk about official future arrangements
was to open
things that should be done.
arranged actions that are going to happen in the immediate future,
was about to go
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
Form Usage
would do Used to talk about something in the past that someone volunteered or promised to do or make predictions about the future.
was/were to do Used to talk about official arrangements, official orders and things that should be done.
was/were going to do Used to plan or make predictions about the future.
was/were about to do Used to refer to arranged actions that are going to happen in the immediate future, often used with “just”.
Applying the rules 1
B1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) _________________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules 1
Alex: We (a) _________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _________________ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
Applying the rules 2
B2. Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
make think be sell
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) _________________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ____________________________ Della’s dream come true.
would be
was going to make/would make
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ____________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ____________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
make think be sell
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
would think/was going to think
Consolidating the rules
Go through “Grammar notes” on page 99.
过去将来时常用于以下几种情况:
(1)就过去某时间而言，以后将要发生的事情。 如:
John said he would come.
(2)过去安排好要做的事情。如:
l left my office early because I was going to see Jen later that afternoon.
(3) 后来真实发生的事情。如:
That journey was to change Toby’s life.
Consolidating the rules 2
过去将来时的构成有以下几种形式：
(1) would do
They said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.
(2) was/were going to do
I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.
(3) was/were to do
It was his last day at school—he was to leave the next morning.
(4) was/were about to do
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
Consolidating the rules 3
B3. Write an ending (two paragraphs) for the story using future in the past.
para 1 Jim opened the front door when Della was wondering what her husband was going to say when seeing the watch chain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
para 2 Jim held out the combs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Sample
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My word! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
Homework
Finish Part C and Part D on page76.
Book2 Unit3
FestivalS and customs
Grammar and usage: Future in the past
年 级：高 一 学 科：英语（译林2020版）
Lead-in
He said the day before yesterday that he________(come) to my party yesterday evening, but he broke his promise.
future in the past
A
B
C
D
now
future
past
When we talk about the past, we sometimes want to refer to something which was in the future at the time we were speaking. Then we use future in the past.
would come
Exploring the rules Page34 PartA
The following is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Read the story and find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below.
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous. Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair Would Jim still think she was pretty
She was about to find out.
Exploring the rules
Exploring the rules
suggested answers
And the next day would be Christmas.
If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
… she was going to sell her hair.
… she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Would Jim still think she was pretty
She was about to find out.
Working out the rules
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2)_____________ (in the future/in the past).
We form future in the past in statements by using (3)___________, was/were to, (4)________________
or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
in the future
in the past
would
was/were going to
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
1. report an action in the future from a time
when it was still in the past.
e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.
(“be sure” happened in the past, and the action “win the final victory” happened in the future compared with action of “be sure”)
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
2. indicate a past intention
e.g. (1) I was going to leave, but then it rained.
(2) I was meeting him in town the next day.
(indicate a past arrangement)
Working out the rules
Situations where we use “future in the past”
3. mean that the future action actually happened
e.g. She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
1. would do
1)They said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.
2) Li Ming said he _____________ (be) happy if Brian came to China next month.
2. was/were going to do
1) I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.
2)It was cloudy!It ___________________(rain) in the afternoon.
promised to do...
would be
make predictions about the future
planed to do
was going to rain
make predictions about the future.
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
3. was/were to do
1) It was his last day at school—he was to leave the next morning.
2) When he ______________ (open) the door, he couldn’t find his keys.
4. was/were about to do
1) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
2) She _________________ (go) to work when the telephone rang.
talk about official future arrangements
was to open
things that should be done.
arranged actions that are going to happen in the immediate future,
was about to go
Working out the rules
The verb forms of “future in the past”
Form Usage
would do Used to talk about something in the past that someone volunteered or promised to do or make predictions about the future.
was/were to do Used to talk about official arrangements, official orders and things that should be done.
was/were going to do Used to plan or make predictions about the future.
was/were about to do Used to refer to arranged actions that are going to happen in the immediate future, often used with “just”.
Applying the rules 1
B1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) _________________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules 1
Alex: We (a) _________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _________________ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
Applying the rules 2
B2. Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
make think be sell
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) _________________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ____________________________ Della’s dream come true.
would be
was going to make/would make
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ____________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ____________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
make think be sell
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
would think/was going to think
Consolidating the rules
Go through “Grammar notes” on page 99.
过去将来时常用于以下几种情况:
(1)就过去某时间而言，以后将要发生的事情。 如:
John said he would come.
(2)过去安排好要做的事情。如:
l left my office early because I was going to see Jen later that afternoon.
(3) 后来真实发生的事情。如:
That journey was to change Toby’s life.
Consolidating the rules 2
过去将来时的构成有以下几种形式：
(1) would do
They said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.
(2) was/were going to do
I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.
(3) was/were to do
It was his last day at school—he was to leave the next morning.
(4) was/were about to do
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
Consolidating the rules 3
B3. Write an ending (two paragraphs) for the story using future in the past.
para 1 Jim opened the front door when Della was wondering what her husband was going to say when seeing the watch chain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
para 2 Jim held out the combs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Sample
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My word! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
Homework
Finish Part C and Part D on page76.