人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点单词短语讲与练课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点单词短语讲与练课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 09:23:30 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit4 Adversity and Courage
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.the ability to continue doing sth painful or difficult for a long period of time without complaining_____________
2.having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job____________
3.feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth___________
4.to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility_______
5.to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning__________
endurance
qualified
enthusiastic
assign
abandon
根据英文解释猜单词。
6.the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties_____________
7.to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty______
8.having a desire to cause pain and suffering___________
9.objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in_______
10.the things that you own which can be moved, for example not land or buildings__________
perseverance
resolve
cruel
furniture
belongings
根据汉语写出单词。
1.I have a ________(动机) in offering to help you this time.
2.They planned to fill the new house with some new ________（家具）.
3.Our teacher asked us to do some ________(彻底的) cleaning the next day.
4.In fact，he bought such a large house just for ___________(消遣)．
5.Some ___________（候选人）were busy preparing for the election.
motive
furniture
thorough
recreation
candidates
根据汉语写出单词。
6.As far as I’m concerned，the old man is really a ______(忠诚的) member.
7.The old woman’s hands were so _______（粗糙的），for she had been working in the field.
8.If you live in this _______(潮湿的) room，you have to buy some more quilts.
loyal
rough
damp
1.turned sb down 拒绝某人
He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。
[知识拓展]
turn down 调小
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn around/round 转身
turn out... 证明是；结果是
turn to... 转向；求助于；查阅
turn over 翻转；移交
turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)
turn in 上交
turn into 变成
重点单词
The party was almost over, but Jane still didn't turn up. Tom was very disappointed. He didn't know why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come. He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.
晚会快结束了，但简仍然没有出现。
汤姆非常失望。
他不知道如果简不想来，为什么不拒绝他的邀请。
他把桌上的瓶子翻了个底朝天，其余的客人都震惊地离开了大厅。
翻译练习
2.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ；有限度的，适当的
The government has given qualified support to the idea.
政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。
→ qualify v. 使具备资格
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
be qualified for...具备……资格的；适合担任……的
→ qualification n. 资格；资历
①He has no qualificationfor this job.
重点单词
He got his qualification after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend the client.
他毕业后获得了资格证书。
现在他有资格当律师了。
也就是说他有资格为当事人辩护。
翻译练习
3.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
[知识拓展]
abandon oneself to (doing)sth. 纵情/沉溺于(做)某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
I'm considering abandoning smoking soon.
我正在考虑戒烟。
At the sad news，he abandoned himself to despair.
听到这个不幸的消息，他陷入绝望。
→ abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的
重点单词
Thirty years ago,Mrs. White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital. As the boy grew up,he abandoned himself to computer games. What's worse,he took up drugs and spent all the money. In order not to support Mrs. White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady.
三十年前，怀特夫人在医院里收养了一个弃婴。
随着这个男孩长大，他沉迷于电脑游戏。
更糟糕的是，他开始吸毒，花光了所有的钱。
为了不养活年纪太大不能挣钱的怀特太太，他甚至抛弃了这位老太太。
翻译短文
4.belongings n．财物；动产
→ belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
→ belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员， 是(某族类或纲目)的一部分
They belonged to a younger generation.
〔注意〕belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。
重点单词
5.hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hold on to... 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.
②Can you hold on to those tickets for me
这把椅子太软了，坐不住这么胖的人。
你能帮我保管那些票吗
重点单词
6.furniture n.家具
我们需要买一些新家具。
We need to buy some new furniture.
[说明]furniture为不可数名词，它的意思是“（可移动的）家具”。如果想用英语表示“一件家具”，可以用“a piece of furniture”来表示“一件家具”。
→ furnish vt.装修；布置，设置；提供；供应
furnish sth.with sth.用……布置……
furnish sb./sth.with sth.＝furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with... 备有；安装有
→ furnished adj.备有家具的
重点单词
7.endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
beyond endurance忍无可忍
endure vt. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久
→enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的
endurable adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
8. enthusiastic adj. 热情的（passionate）；热心的
→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
be enthusiastic about/for/in 对……充满热情
重点单词
9.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
→assignment n．工作；任务；布置；分派
assign to 指派;指定到;分配给;
10.perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
persevere in 坚持做某事
persistent adj.执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的
重点单词
11.resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
resolve into使分解为…；归结为
12.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
→cruelty n．残酷；残忍
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a _____ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
2.___________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
3.I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.
4.A good ________(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.
guidance
Fortunately
enthusiasm
advertising
5.When the girl saw a dog _______(bark) there，she daren’t enter the yard.
6.There was little time left，so he divided the books into three groups _______(rough)．
7.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ___________(apply) in industry.
8.The work hadn’t been done very ___________(thorough)，which made him angry.
9.The company’s ___________(commit) made the villagers more relieved.
barking
roughly
applications
thoroughly
commitment
My nephewmade an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation. Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton andrugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
翻译段落
My nephewmade an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation.
我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。
幸运的是，他被公司录用了。
在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。
有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。
翻译段落
Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton andrugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。
因此， 他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。
我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。
人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。
翻译段落
复习巩固单词
Unit4 Adversity and Courage
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.the ability to continue doing sth painful or difficult for a long period of time without complaining_____________
2.having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job____________
3.feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth___________
4.to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility_______
5.to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning__________
endurance
qualified
enthusiastic
assign
abandon
根据英文解释猜单词。
6.the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties_____________
7.to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty______
8.having a desire to cause pain and suffering___________
9.objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in_______
10.the things that you own which can be moved, for example not land or buildings__________
perseverance
resolve
cruel
furniture
belongings
根据汉语写出单词。
1.I have a ________(动机) in offering to help you this time.
2.They planned to fill the new house with some new ________（家具）.
3.Our teacher asked us to do some ________(彻底的) cleaning the next day.
4.In fact，he bought such a large house just for ___________(消遣)．
5.Some ___________（候选人）were busy preparing for the election.
motive
furniture
thorough
recreation
candidates
根据汉语写出单词。
6.As far as I’m concerned，the old man is really a ______(忠诚的) member.
7.The old woman’s hands were so _______（粗糙的），for she had been working in the field.
8.If you live in this _______(潮湿的) room，you have to buy some more quilts.
loyal
rough
damp
1.turned sb down 拒绝某人
He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。
[知识拓展]
turn down 调小
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn around/round 转身
turn out... 证明是；结果是
turn to... 转向；求助于；查阅
turn over 翻转；移交
turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)
turn in 上交
turn into 变成
重点单词
The party was almost over, but Jane still didn't turn up. Tom was very disappointed. He didn't know why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come. He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.
晚会快结束了，但简仍然没有出现。
汤姆非常失望。
他不知道如果简不想来，为什么不拒绝他的邀请。
他把桌上的瓶子翻了个底朝天，其余的客人都震惊地离开了大厅。
翻译练习
2.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ；有限度的，适当的
The government has given qualified support to the idea.
政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。
→ qualify v. 使具备资格
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
be qualified for...具备……资格的；适合担任……的
→ qualification n. 资格；资历
①He has no qualificationfor this job.
重点单词
He got his qualification after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend the client.
他毕业后获得了资格证书。
现在他有资格当律师了。
也就是说他有资格为当事人辩护。
翻译练习
3.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
[知识拓展]
abandon oneself to (doing)sth. 纵情/沉溺于(做)某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
I'm considering abandoning smoking soon.
我正在考虑戒烟。
At the sad news，he abandoned himself to despair.
听到这个不幸的消息，他陷入绝望。
→ abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的
重点单词
Thirty years ago,Mrs. White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital. As the boy grew up,he abandoned himself to computer games. What's worse,he took up drugs and spent all the money. In order not to support Mrs. White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady.
三十年前，怀特夫人在医院里收养了一个弃婴。
随着这个男孩长大，他沉迷于电脑游戏。
更糟糕的是，他开始吸毒，花光了所有的钱。
为了不养活年纪太大不能挣钱的怀特太太，他甚至抛弃了这位老太太。
翻译短文
4.belongings n．财物；动产
→ belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
→ belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员， 是(某族类或纲目)的一部分
They belonged to a younger generation.
〔注意〕belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。
重点单词
5.hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hold on to... 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.
②Can you hold on to those tickets for me
这把椅子太软了，坐不住这么胖的人。
你能帮我保管那些票吗
重点单词
6.furniture n.家具
我们需要买一些新家具。
We need to buy some new furniture.
[说明]furniture为不可数名词，它的意思是“（可移动的）家具”。如果想用英语表示“一件家具”，可以用“a piece of furniture”来表示“一件家具”。
→ furnish vt.装修；布置，设置；提供；供应
furnish sth.with sth.用……布置……
furnish sb./sth.with sth.＝furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with... 备有；安装有
→ furnished adj.备有家具的
重点单词
7.endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
beyond endurance忍无可忍
endure vt. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久
→enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的
endurable adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
8. enthusiastic adj. 热情的（passionate）；热心的
→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
be enthusiastic about/for/in 对……充满热情
重点单词
9.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
→assignment n．工作；任务；布置；分派
assign to 指派;指定到;分配给;
10.perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
persevere in 坚持做某事
persistent adj.执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的
重点单词
11.resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
resolve into使分解为…；归结为
12.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
→cruelty n．残酷；残忍
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a _____ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
2.___________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
3.I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.
4.A good ________(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.
guidance
Fortunately
enthusiasm
advertising
5.When the girl saw a dog _______(bark) there，she daren’t enter the yard.
6.There was little time left，so he divided the books into three groups _______(rough)．
7.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ___________(apply) in industry.
8.The work hadn’t been done very ___________(thorough)，which made him angry.
9.The company’s ___________(commit) made the villagers more relieved.
barking
roughly
applications
thoroughly
commitment
My nephewmade an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation. Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton andrugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
翻译段落
My nephewmade an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation.
我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。
幸运的是，他被公司录用了。
在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。
有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。
翻译段落
Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton andrugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。
因此， 他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。
我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。
人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。
翻译段落
复习巩固单词