牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance-ExtendedReading课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Extended reading
News that Matters:
pollution in Norgate
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
What changes can you observe in the pictures
What do you think are the causes of the changes
Factories
Cars
Burning coals
Construction dust
...
Lead-in
Name Roles
1. Scan the transcript and tell who are engaged in the show
2. What role does each person play
Fast reading
A local resident
Senior manager of a local factory
Chief of the Norgate Environment Protection Committee
James Smith
Vincent Brown
Julie Archer
Host
Host
Name Roles
James Smith A local resident
Vincent Brown Senior manager of a local factory
Julie Archer Chief of the Norgate Environment Protection Committee
According to the guests' roles, what attitudes may they take towards environmental protection Read and check your prediction.
Prediction
Reading
Listen to the transcript. Find out the attitude of each guest.
For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.
Smith
Why
The river is dirty and smelly.
The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey.
It's also given him a cough that he can't get rid of.
Listen to the transcript. Find the attitude of each guest.
Businessmen also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.
Factories have brought economic benefits to Norgate.
Brown
Reading
Why
Various measures have been taken, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measueres raise their production costs.
They've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Listen to the transcript. Find the attitude of each guest.
We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
Fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government.
It has to be a community-wide effort and every one can help.
Archer
Reading
They've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
They also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
Follow the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Why
Do you agree on Smith's opinion that heavy industry has to go Share your own opinion on heavy industry and state the reason in groups.
Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health.
Discussion
Factories have helped Norgate's economy and created job opportunities for local residents.
China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) has launched a new "blue sky" protection campaign in key regions of China to reduce air pollution and "make skies blue again." As a resident in Longhui, what can you do to contribute to a blue sky
Your voice
New-energy vehicles
Take the stairs
Take the bus
Use electric heating
...
Language Points
1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; ... (Lines 3-4)
有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。
站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。
__________________________________________
一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。
__________________________________________
Standing in front of the classroom was our head teacher.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
2. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. (Line 15)
protest v. (about/aganist/at sth)
(公开）反对；抵抗；坚决地表示，申辩
There's no use _________(protest). I won't change my mind.
Students took to the streets to protest ___________ the decision.
She has always protested her ____________. (innocent)
protesting
at/against
innocence
n. 抗议 (书，行动)，反对
The announcement raised _________________________.
(一场抗议风潮）
She accepted the charge(指控)__________________.
(一声不吭)
a storm of protest
without protest
3. In defense of the factories, however, I'd like to point out... (Lines19-20)
in defense of “为...辩护”
请根据句意补充合适的短语，用in+n.+of 的形式
Many countries are _________ of vaccine against COVID-19.
___________ natural resources, this country is one of the poor countries in Europe.
__________ great effort, we failed to carry our plan through at last.
__________ fire, open this door.
The object of great interest at the temple was a large marble tower built ____________ Buddha.
in need of
In terms of
In spite of
In case of
in honor of
We show our deepest respect for many soldiers who died _____________ the country .
Send it to whoever is _____________ sales.
If you gave up __________ competition, you would never be successful.
While listening, you can nod your head to show you are ___________ the idea.
In such urgent situation, physicians' assistants are being used ___________ doctors.
in defense of
in charge of
in face of
in favor of
in place of
4. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protecton Committee... (Lines 19-20)
with 的复合结构是一种很有用的表达方式，经常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。
The man was walking in the street, with a book _______________. (在腋下）
With this problem _________ (解决了), the vaccine is now in regular production.
He felt more uneasy with all the classmates _____________(盯着他看).
under his arm
solved
staring at him
So in the afternoon, with nothing ________(可做), I went to a bookstore.
Now that we've discussed the problem , are people happy with the dicision________(take)？
With the production _____________(增长了60%), the company has had another excellent year.
The day was bright, __________________________(微风吹拂).
_____________________ (心存梦想), he went to Hollywood.
to do
taken
up by 60%
with a fresh breeze blowing
With a dream in heart
5. We also work hand in hand with other branches of ...
(Line 36)
类似于hand in hand 的短语
心连心
肩并肩
面对面
背靠背
嘴对嘴
以眼还眼以牙还牙
一步一步
heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
face to face
back to back
mouth to mouth
eye to eye, tooth to tooth
step by step
6. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable ... (Lines 49-50)
in + separat(e) + able 不可分离的，休戚与共的
deny
avoid
escape
dispense
believe
avail
undeniable
unavoidable
inescapable
indispensable
unbelievable
unavailable