八下Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点讲练课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit1 知识点讲练
八下复习课
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What’s the matter
What’s the matter 与What’s wrong 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb. 或What’s wrong with sb. 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with the old man
①“sb.+have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。
如： I have / get / catch a cold.
② “sb.+be / feel +某些形容词”表示某人感到不适
如：I am / feel sick.
③ “身体部位+be / feel+某些形容词”表示某部位感到不适。
如：My head is / feels hot.
④ “身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。 如：My stomach hurts.
⑤ “sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。
如：He got sunburned yesterday.
⑥ “sb.+hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词”表示伤害。
如：He hurt his arm in the accident./I cut myself when cooking.
What’s the matter 的答语通常有以下几种：
如何描述病情
● 1. have + a/an + 疾病名词
a/an+ 身体部位-ache
a + sore + 身体部位
● 2.be/feel +adj.
● 3. hurt/cut + 反身代词或身体部位
身体部位+hurt
● ……
e.g. tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）
head, stomach, ear, back
e.g. sore throat
leg, foot, neck, back
e.g. have a cold/fever/cough/nosebleed…
-ache是表达“疼痛”的名词后缀，紧跟在名词后面，组成一个词，来扩展单词的含义
sore 是形容词，是表达“酸痛”，修饰名词
e.g. I am sick.
I don't feel well. My head feels very hot.
e.g. I cut my finger.
I hurt myself .
My leg hurts.
___________
___________
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Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was/were+ V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last night，last Saturday等；或与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) when常引导时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。
3) see sb. doing sth.
固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还有：hear/watch /see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程。
3) see sb. doing sth.
固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还有：hear/watch /see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程。
Isaw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 (强调“我看见了”这个事实)
Isaw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 (强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
Isaw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 (强调“我看见了”这个事实)
Isaw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 (强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
3) see sb. doing sth.
固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还有：hear/watch /see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程。
Isaw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 (强调“我看见了”这个事实)
Isaw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 (强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事或从事某种状态
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，强调动作发生的全过程或经常发生。
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
3) 我看着他过了桥。
I see him ______ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her _________ the dishes.
playing
play
walk
washing
如何提出建议
1.You _______ _____down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
2.You __________ _____cold water. 你不应该喝凉水。
3.——________he _____a dentist 他应该去看牙医吗？是的，他应该去。
——Yes, he________.
——No, he________.
情态动词should意为“应当，应该”；常用来表建议或命令。
和can,may,must一样后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。否定式在should后加not和疑问式将should提前，放在主语前面。
should not=shouldn't
should
lie
shouldn't
drink
Should
see
should
shouldn't
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反身代词的用法
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1. 作宾语
反身代词常用在buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash等及物动词和by, to, after, for, about等介词后作宾语。
如：You have to learn to look after yourself. 你得学会照顾自己。（作介词的宾语）
My sister can't wash herself yet. 我的妹妹还不会自己洗脸。（作动词的宾语）
3) see sb. doing sth.
3) see sb. doing sth.
2. 作表语
反身代词也常放在系动词之后作表语表示与主语是同一人或物。如：
The man in the photo is myself. 照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。
3. 作同位语
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己；亲自”的意思。作主语同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾；但作宾语同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：
The tiger himself didn't often go to look for food.
= The tiger didn't often go to look for food himself. 老虎自己很少出去寻找食物。（主语同位语）
You'd better ask Mary herself. 你最好问问玛丽本人。（宾语同位语）
3. 作同位语
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己；亲自”的意思。作主语同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾；但作宾语同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：
The tiger himself didn't often go to look for food.
= The tiger didn't often go to look for food himself. 老虎自己很少出去寻找食物。（主语同位语）
You'd better ask Mary herself. 你最好问问玛丽本人。（宾语同位语）
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
√
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
2. What's____with you
A trouble B the matter C the wrong D matter
3. ——____？ ——Nothing serious but a bit tired.
——You'd better have a rest now.
A Is that all B Is there anything else
C How old are you D What's the matter with you
√
√
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
4. What's the matter with Lucy ——____
A She is away B She is not here
C She should take some medicine D She has a toothache
5. I didn't sleep well last night.Because I____ a toothache.
A Was B went C had D took
√
√
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
6. ——Lucy, what's____ matter with you
——I have ____toothache.
A a . the B the . a C / . the D the . /
7. Mr.Li eats____food, so he is ____fat.
A Much too ，too much B too many, much too
C too much, too much D too much, much too
√
√
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
8. ——Why are you so tired these days
——Well, I have____ plates to wash.
A too much B too many C much too D many too
9. You ____ drive your car so fast, it's very dangerous
A Wouldn't B Shouldn't C Couldn't D Mustn't
√
√
1.——Look at the tall boy over there he's____winner of the school painting competition.
——Oh he must be____creative boy.*
A a; the B the; an C the; a D an; a
10. —— I would like a cup of milk. What about you ,Lucy
——I prefer coffee____sugar
A than B for C with D to
√
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There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
此句含有一个有when引导的定语从句，when Aron almost lost his life because of
accidents 修饰前面的名词times。再如：
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
我想起了待在北京的那些快乐的日子。
He still remembers the time when you gave him his book as a gift.
他依然记得你把这本书当作送给他的时候。
。
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After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去了手臂之后， 他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
此处Between a Rock and a Hard Place本身是一本书的书名，可译作《生死两难》。
实际上between a rock and hard place本身就是一个英语的固定习语，表示在艰难
或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”。例如：
Who will you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water
For many people, it's between a rock and a hard place.
本句中called Between a Rock and a Hard Place作后置定语，修饰前面的a book.
called意为“被称为......”，相当于named。例如：
Can you sing the song called/named Happy Birthday to you
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In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being
in control of one's life.
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。
the importance of 后接名词，代词或V-ing形式。其中importance作不可数名词，
意为“重要性”。在此相当于形容词important，例如：
We need to realize the importance of learning English.
我们需要认识到学英语的重要性。
We need to realize that learning English is important.
It is important for us to keep healthy. 保持健康对于我们来说很重要。
decision作名词，意为“决定；抉择”，（decide是其动词形式）常见的短语有：
make decisions/a/one's decision做决定
change one's decision 改变决定
make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Eg: Have you made a decision to go on a vacation
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In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being
in control of one's life.
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。
control(n)限制；约束；管制，常见的短语有be in control of ，其反义短语为be/get/run out of control“失去控制”。be under control意为“被控制住；处于控制之下”。例如：
I believe you can be in control of things around you. 我相信你能掌控身边的事情。
If we don't take measures, it will be out of control. 如果我们不采取措施，场面将会失控。
Don't worry---everything is under control! 别担心，一切都是掌握之中！
control还可以作动词，意为“限制；控制”。
Who will control the company 谁将掌管公司。
Strict measures were taken to control the spread of the disease.
采取严格的措施来控制疾病的传播。
单项选择
--Do you know the man____is standing at the door
--Yes,I do.He’s a friend of _____.
A. when;I B. who;mine C. that;me D. which;mine
2. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested_____WeChat.
They can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. For
3. She_____ live with her grandparents,but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to
4. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores____ his winning of the
Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because 　 B. since 　 C.as D. because of
5._____ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an city,Sichuan.
A. In　 B. On　 C. At　 D. Of
B
C
A
D
B
完成句子
1. 那位老人需要立即去医院。
The old man need to go to the hospital____ ____.
2. 当我们处于困境，我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn't ____ ____ when we are in trouble.
3. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to _____ ____.
4. 牛奶喝完了，我们得去超市买牛奶了。
We need to buy milk, because it ____ ____.
5. 下一站我得下车了。
I have to ____ ____ the bus at the next stop.
in time
give up
taking risks
ran out
get off
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
thanks to sb/sth “多亏；因为；由于”
1) Thanks to your help, we were successful.
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
2) Thanks to the Internet, we can get the news around the
world quickly.
多亏了互联网，我们能快速地了解到世界各地的新闻。
thanks for(doing) sth. 意为“因(做) 某事而感谢你(们)。
Eg: Thanks for lending me your umbrella.
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