2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区尚志中学七年级(下)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区尚志中学七年级(下)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区尚志中学七年级(下)开学英语试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Jim is only five years old.He is a (1) ______ boy.Everyone likes him.He plays with other children in a small park every day.The (2) ______ is near his home.
His mother buys a new shirt for (3) ______ .The shirt is nice.Jim is very happy."Mom,can I go out and play with my friends?I want them to (4) ______ my new clothes."says Jim.
" Yes,but please keep your clothes (5) ______ ."says the mother."I am going to do some cooking.We will have supper after your(6) ______ comes back.At about six o'clock his father comes back from work.Jim goes home (7) ______ supper.
" (8) ______ do you have so much dirt(泥巴) on your clothes?"asks his mother.
"Because I have some falls(跌倒)."answers Jim.
"You shouldn't(不应该) make your nice (9) ______ dirty."says the mother.
"I'm sorry,Mom,"says Jim."I have (10) ______ time to take off my clothes when I fall."
1.A. short B. nice C. fat D. small
2.A. park B. school C. store D. library
3.A. me B. you C. us D. him
4.A. meet B. use C. see D. get
5.A. clean B. cool C. fun D. useful
6.A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
7.A. at B. by C. on D. for
8.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9.A. clothes B. shoes C. socks D. shorts
10.A. happy B. no C. free D. much
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
11.Lucy设计了几条谜语,请你帮助她把对应的谜语序号填在图片下方.
A.B.C.D.E.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
A. I like to drink ink. I can help you write. You can find me in a pencil box.
B. I'm round. You like to play with me in a PE class.
C. I have many colors, I can help you when you're in China.
D. I'm red and I am good for your health.
E. I have some numbers on my face. I can help you when you don't know the time.
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
Mr.Brown is 75 years old.He lives in a small village (村庄).Mr.Brown has three sons--David,Jeff and Stefan.They have jobs in big cities.And they don't come to see him very often.
The sons feel sorry for their father,so they built (修建) a big house for Mr.Brown.And they give him a lot of money(钱).But it doesn't make Mr.Brown happy.He always feels lonely.
There is a school next to Mr.Brown's house.Some students often come and visit Mr.Brown.He says."I don't want money.I want love.And the students give it to me.Love is not money.Love is company (陪伴)."
12.What does the underlined word "him" refer to? ______
A. David. B. Jeff. C. Stefan. D. Mr.Brown.
13.Mr.Brown's sons built ______ for him.
A. a house B. a farm C. a hotel D. a school
14.We know that ______ .
A. Mr.Brown lives with his sons
B. Mr.Brown doesn't like his house
C. Mr.Brown's house is next to a school
D. Mr.Brown is happy to have a lot of money
15.Which can be the best title for the passage? ______
A. A House Is Useful B. Love Is Company
C. Money Is Everything D. Students Are Great
B
Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully in lass.The math teacher knows so much.When you listen carefully,you can know much,too.So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask your classmates for help.Your math teacher isn't always with you.When you find a math problem and you can't work it out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a good friend.He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice(练习) it every day.Do you want to be good at math?It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Math is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well.
16.The passage is for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. students
17.What does the writer think of math? ______
A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun.
18.What CAN'T you do to learn math well? ______
A. Play much with friends after class.
B. Be careful and listen carefully in class.
C. Ask your classmates for help.
D. Practice math every day.
19.The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. why math is a useful subject B. why some students don't like math
C. how we can learn math well D. why we need to learn math well
C
Hi,dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you should follow.
First,eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You.may have a favorite food,but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients(营养物) your body needs.
Second,drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really thirsty,cold water is the No.1 choice.Mil k is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to have strong bones(骨头).
Third,listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full?When you are eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat.
Fourth,limit(限制) screen(屏幕) time.Screen time is the time when you watch TV,DVDs and videos,or use computers.It is good to take more exercise,such as basketball,bike riding and swimming.You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth,be active.One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a health y kid.
20.Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? ______
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola.
21.According to the passage,you should follow ______ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
22.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C. When you're eating,you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D. Don't limit screen time.
23.Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A. How to Be Active B. How to Make Yourself Important
C. How to Make Your Parents Healthy D. How to Be a Healthy Kid
四、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
Mary has a good habit.Her big things are all in the notebook.What does she do these days?
December 20th,Monday
●Go to the library with Cindy after
school.
● Buy Alice a pen for her birthday.
●Ask Dad to buy the history book.
December 21st,Tuesday
●Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.
●Buy a hat for the school trip. ______,Thursday
●Have the English lesson from 5:00 p.m.to 6:00p.m.
●Call Peter at 8:30,p.m.
December25th,Saturday
THE SCHOOL TRIP
December 26th,Sunday
Emma's birthday party
HAVE FUN!!!
24.Mary has the art lesson on ______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
25.Which is right in ______? ______
A. December 22nd. B. December 23rd. C. December 24th. D. November 23rd.
26.From the notes,we know that Mary ______ .
A. loves to go on a school trip
B. goes to the library with her dad
C. needs to go to Alice's birthday party
D. has an English lesson for two hours
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
27.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
You may have some clothes but you don't wear them.They may be small for you or too old.What can you do with these clothes?
( 1) ______
Some poor(贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear.You can give them your old clothes.They will thank you a lot.
( 2) ______
When you don't want to wear your old trousers,you can alter(改) them.They can become your new shorts.It's easy and very interesting.
( 3) ______
Do You have a dog at home?You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it.Your dog must like them.
( 4) ______
It's good to make a bag with your old clothes.You can carry(携带) things with it when you go to the store.
( 5) ______
If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time,then you can dye(染) it whatever color you like.The old T-shirt will look new.
A.Make a shopping bag
B.Make things for your pet
C.Get a new color for old clothes
D.Give old clothes to those in need
E.Draw a nice picture on old clothes
F.Make new clothes out of old clothes
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.
watch twenty dictionary sure cloth
(1) There are thirty floors in this high building and I live on the ______ floor.
(2) I want to go to the ______ store for a T-shirt.
(3) Are you ______ you can come to my party tomorrow?
(4) Where are Tom's ______ ,he can 't find them.
(5) Jane's brother,John,always ______ TV on weekends.
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
29.Tom and I are in the same class,Class 2 Grade 7.We are (1) (classmate).Look!This is (2) (we)classroom.It's a big (3) tidy room.You can see a picture on the wall.And a map
is on the wall,too.It's a map (4) China.Some flowers are on the (5) (teacher)desk.
We have a nice classroom
The students in Class 2 are very friendly.We often play together happily when we (6) (be not)busy.We like (7) ( do)sports.Tom (8) (have)a basketball.Basketball is his favorite sports because he can play it (9) (good).Our school Sports Day Is (10) October every year.It's really a great time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
30.Tom likes basketball.He wants______(join)the basketball club.
31.I need a map of the world because I'll have ______(地理) this term.
九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
32.I like to play pingpong on ______ (星期六)morning.
33.Wow,you look so ______ (酷的) in the new jacket.
34.If you learn even a little English, you will find it______(有用的).
35.It's hard to ______ (完成)the work in such a short time.
十、单句语法填空:本大题共4小题,共4分。
36.Tom is good at running and he joins a ______ (sport) club.
37.There are many great ______ (show) on TV during the Spring Festival.
38.Mrs.Smith helps us with ______ (play) basketball.
39.Lucy wants to tell interesting ______ (story) to Lily.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是一个好男孩。A.矮的;B.好的;C.胖的;D.小的。根据Everyone likes him.(每个人都喜欢他。)可知,他是一个好男孩。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:公园在他家附近。A.公园;B.学校;C.商店;D.图书馆。根据He plays with other children in a small park every day.(他每天和其他孩子在一个小公园玩耍。)可知,公园在他家附近。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:他的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫。A.我;B.你;C.我们;D.他。根据I want them to ...my new clothes.(我想让他们......我的新衣服。)可知,新衬衫是买给Jim的,指代Jim用him(他)。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:我想让他们看到我的新衣服。A.遇见;B.使用;C.看到;D.得到。根据Mom,can I go out and play with my friends?(妈妈,我能出去和朋友们一起玩吗?)可知,Jim想和朋友们一起玩,让朋友们看到他的新衣服。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:好的,但请你保持衣服干净。A.干净的;B.凉快的;C.有趣的;D.有用的。根据...do you have so much dirt(泥巴) on your clothes?(......这么多泥巴在你的衣服上?)可知,妈妈责怪Jim弄脏了衣服,由此推断妈妈让Jim保持衣服干净。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:爸爸回来后我们吃晚饭。A.兄弟;B.姐妹;C.爸爸;D.妈妈。根据At about six o'clock his father comes back from work.(大约六点他的爸爸下班回来了。)可知,他们在爸爸回来后吃晚饭。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:Jim回家吃晚饭。A.在;B.通过某种方式;C.在上面;D.为了。根据Jim goes home ...supper.(Jim回家......晚饭。)可知,此处表目的。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:为什么你的衣服上有这么多泥巴?A.如何;B.为什么;C.何时;D.哪里。根据Because I have some falls.(因为我跌倒了几下。)可知,妈妈问吉姆为什么衣服上这么多泥巴。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:你不应该把你的漂亮衣服弄脏。A.衣服;B.鞋子;C.袜子;D.短裤。根据...do you have so much dirt(泥巴) on your clothes?(......这么多泥巴在你的衣服上?)可知,妈妈说Jim不应该弄脏漂亮的衣服。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我跌倒的时候没有时间脱掉衣服。A.快乐的;B.没有;C.自由的;D.很多。根据take off my clothes when I fall(摔倒的时候脱掉衣服),可知摔倒的时候没有时间脱掉衣服,所以弄脏了衣服。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩Jim每天都会在家附近的小公园和其他孩子们玩耍。他的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫,他很高兴并想出去向朋友们展示。妈妈让他保持衣服干净,但是Jim弄脏了衣服,妈妈责怪他,Jim则解释说自己摔倒时没时间脱下衣服。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
B
【解析】1.
细节推理题.
1.D 根据图A是苹果,可知结合选项,应说我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.故选D.
2.C 根据图B是地图,可知结合选项,应说我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.故选C.
3.E 根据图C是闹钟,可知结合选项,应说我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.故选E.
4.A 根据图D是钢笔,可知结合选项,应说我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.故选A.
5.B 根据图E是篮球,可知结合选项,应说我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.故选B.
A.我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.
B.我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.
C.我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.
D.我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.
E.我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
2.
细节推理题.
1.D 根据图A是苹果,可知结合选项,应说我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.故选D.
2.C 根据图B是地图,可知结合选项,应说我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.故选C.
3.E 根据图C是闹钟,可知结合选项,应说我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.故选E.
4.A 根据图D是钢笔,可知结合选项,应说我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.故选A.
5.B 根据图E是篮球,可知结合选项,应说我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.故选B.
A.我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.
B.我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.
C.我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.
D.我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.
E.我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
3.
细节推理题.
1.D 根据图A是苹果,可知结合选项,应说我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.故选D.
2.C 根据图B是地图,可知结合选项,应说我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.故选C.
3.E 根据图C是闹钟,可知结合选项,应说我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.故选E.
4.A 根据图D是钢笔,可知结合选项,应说我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.故选A.
5.B 根据图E是篮球,可知结合选项,应说我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.故选B.
A.我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.
B.我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.
C.我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.
D.我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.
E.我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
4.
细节推理题.
1.D 根据图A是苹果,可知结合选项,应说我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.故选D.
2.C 根据图B是地图,可知结合选项,应说我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.故选C.
3.E 根据图C是闹钟,可知结合选项,应说我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.故选E.
4.A 根据图D是钢笔,可知结合选项,应说我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.故选A.
5.B 根据图E是篮球,可知结合选项,应说我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.故选B.
A.我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.
B.我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.
C.我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.
D.我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.
E.我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
5.
细节推理题.
1.D 根据图A是苹果,可知结合选项,应说我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.故选D.
2.C 根据图B是地图,可知结合选项,应说我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.故选C.
3.E 根据图C是闹钟,可知结合选项,应说我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.故选E.
4.A 根据图D是钢笔,可知结合选项,应说我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.故选A.
5.B 根据图E是篮球,可知结合选项,应说我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.故选B.
A.我喜欢喝墨水.我可以帮你写.你可以在铅笔盒里找到我.
B.我是圆的.你喜欢在体育课上和我一起玩.
C.我有很多颜色,当你在中国我可以帮助你.
D.我是红色的,我对你的健康有好处.
E.我脸上有些数字.当你不知道时间的时候,我可以帮助你.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段Mr.Brown has three sons--David,Jeff and Stefan.They have jobs in big cities.And they don't come to see him very often.(布朗先生有三个儿子——大卫、杰夫和斯特凡。他们在大城市有工作。而且他们不常来看他。)可知,带下划线的单词"him"指的是布朗先生。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The sons feel sorry for their father,so they built (修建) a big house for Mr.Brown.And they give him a lot of money(钱).(儿子们为他们的父亲感到难过,所以他们为布朗先生盖了一所大房子。他们给了他很多钱。)可知,儿子们对他们的父亲感到抱歉,所以他们为布朗先生盖了一栋大房子。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段There is a school next to Mr.Brown's house.(在布朗先生的房子旁边有一所学校。)可知,布朗先生家旁边有一所学校。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Love is not money.Love is company (陪伴).(爱情不是金钱。爱是陪伴。)可知,本文主要是通过布朗先生和他的儿子们的故事来告诉大家,爱是陪伴。故选B。
布朗先生75岁,住在一个小村庄里,有三个在大城市工作的儿子,他们很少回来看他。儿子们为了安慰父亲,给他建了一座大房子并给了他很多钱,但这并没有让布朗先生感到快乐,他仍然感到孤独。布朗先生的房子旁边有所学校,一些学生经常来看望他,他认为真正的爱不是金钱,而是陪伴。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.(有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。但事实上,学好数学并不是那么难。你可以这样做。)可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Math is a useful subject.(数学是一门有用的学科。)可知,作者认为数学很有用。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Listen carefully in lass.(在课堂上仔细听讲。)第三段Ask your classmates for help.(向你的同学求助。)和第四段Practice(练习) it every day.(每天练习。)可知,下课后和朋友玩不能学好数学。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.(有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。但事实上,学好数学并不是那么难。你可以这样做。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了我们怎样才能学好数学。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学习数学的一些好方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Mil k is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to have strong bones(骨头).(牛奶是一种很好的饮料,可以给你更多的钙,你的身体需要强壮的骨骼。)可知,牛奶可以给你更多的钙。故选A。
(2)归纳总结题。根据第二段First…(首先......)第三段Second…(其次......)第四段Third…(第三......)第五段Fourth…(第四......)和第六段Fifth…(第五......)可知,文章主要讲了五条规则。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.(作为一个孩子,你喜欢做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法让自己每天都活跃起来。)可知,我们应该努力以积极的方式生活是正确的。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Hi,dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you should follow.(嗨,亲爱的孩子们!你知道怎样做一个健康的孩子吗?这里有一些你应该遵守的规则。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了如何成为一个健康的孩子,因此本文的最佳标题为"如何做一个健康的孩子"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何成为一个健康的孩子。
阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据。
24~26.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据December 21st,Tuesday,●Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.(12月21日,星期二,从下午4:00到6:00上美术课。)可知星期二上美术课。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据December 21st,Tuesday(12月21日,星期二,)可推断星期四是12月23日。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据Buy a hat for the school trip.(为学校旅行买一顶帽子。)推断玛丽非常喜欢学校旅行。故选A。
本文主要记录了玛丽最近都在做什么。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据下文Some poor(贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear.You can give them your old clothes.(一些穷人几乎没有衣服可穿。你可以把你的旧衣服给他们。)可知,此处是把旧衣服送人,选项D"把旧衣服送给需要的人。"符合题意。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据下文When you don't want to wear your old trousers,you can alter(改) them.(当你不想穿旧裤子时,你可以修改它们。)可知,此处指把旧衣服做成新衣服,选项 F"用旧衣服做新衣服。"符合题意。故选F。
(3)段落大意题。根据下文Do You have a dog at home?You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it.(你家里有狗吗?你可以用你的旧衣服做一张床或一些小衣服。)可知,此处是用旧衣服给宠物做东西,选项 B"给你的宠物做点东西。"符合题意。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据下文It's good to make a bag with your old clothes.(把你的旧衣服做成一个包很好。)可知,此处是用旧衣服做包,选项 A"制作一个购物袋。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)段落大意题。根据下文If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time,then you can dye(染) it whatever color you like.(如果你有一件白色的T恤,过了很长时间你就不想要了,那么你可以把它染成任何你喜欢的颜色。)可知,此处是给旧衣服换一种颜色,选项C"给旧衣服换一种新颜色。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了对旧衣服的处理方式。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,填入空白处,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
28.【答案】【小题1】twentieth
【小题2】clothes
【小题3】sure
【小题4】dictionaries
【小题5】watches
【解析】(1)考查数词。句意:这座高楼有三十层,我住在二十层。根据There are thirty floors in this high building (这座高楼有三十层)可知,这座高楼有三十层,我住在二十层。the加序数词。故填:twentieth。
(2)考查名词。句意:我想去服装店买件T恤衫。根据T-shirt T恤衫,可知,服装店 clothes store。故填:clothes。
(3)考查形容词。句意:你确定明天能来参加我的聚会吗?sure确定。故填:sure。
(4)考查名词。句意:汤姆的字典在哪里,他找不到。根据 them它们,可知此处需填名词的复数。dictionary复数dictionaries。故填:dictionaries。
(5)考查动词。句意:简的哥哥约翰周末总是看电视。watch TV看电视;主语John,时态一般现在时,因此用watches TV。故填:watches。
(1)这座高楼有三十层,我住在二十层。
(2)我想去服装店买件T恤衫。
(3)你确定明天能来参加我的聚会吗?
(4)汤姆的字典在哪里,他找不到。
(5)简的哥哥约翰周末总是看电视。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】classmates
【小题2】our
【小题3】and
【小题4】of
【小题5】teacher's
【小题6】aren't
【小题7】doing
【小题8】has
【小题9】well
【小题10】in
【解析】(1)classmates.考查名词。根据句意,我们是同班同学。由"We are"可知这里要用复数形式。故答案为:classmates。
(2)our.考查代词。根据句意,看!这是我们的教室。文章介绍的是"Tom and I",所以这里用第一人称复数they,所对应的形容词物主代词our,来修饰classroom。故答案为:our。
(3)and.考查连词。根据句意,这是一个又大又整洁的房间。big和tidy是并列意义的形容词,用连词and连接。故答案为:and。
(4)of.考查介词。根据句意,这是一幅中国地图。a map of China,用介词of表示所属关系。故答案为:of。
(5)teacher's.考查名词所有格。根据句意,有一些花在老师的桌子上。用名词所有格来修饰desk,老师的桌子。故答案为:teacher's。
(6)aren't.考查动词。根据句意,当我们不忙的时候,我们经常在一起玩得很开心。主语为We,文章用的一般现在时,所以改为aren′t。故答案为:aren't。
(7)doing.考查动词。根据句意,我们喜欢做运动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:doing。
(8)has.考查动词。根据句意,汤姆有一个篮球。主语为Tom,文章用的一般现在时,所以填入三单形式has。故答案为:has。
(9)well.考查副词。根据句意,篮球是他最喜欢的运动,因为他能打得很好。用副词well,修饰动词play,打得很好。故答案为:well。
(10)in.考查介词。根据句意,我们学校的运动会在每年的十月。介词in+月份,是固定搭配。故答案为:in。
文章主要讲述了作者和汤姆在同一个班上,以及他俩美好的学校生活。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
30.【答案】to join
【解析】join加入,动词;want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配。
故答案为:to join。
汤姆喜欢篮球。他想加入篮球俱乐部。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
31.【答案】geography
【解析】"地理"在英文中表达为"geography",不可数名词。
故填geography。
我需要一张世界地图,因为这学期我要上地理课。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.【答案】Saturday
【解析】星期六Saturday,是专有名词,作介词on的宾语。
故答案为:Saturday。
我喜欢在星期六的上午打乒乓球。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】cool
【解析】酷的cool,是形容词;在系动词look后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为:cool。
哇,你穿着新夹克衫看起来是如此的酷。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】useful
【解析】useful


35.【答案】finish
【解析】答案:finish 根据题干,结合提示,可知:在这么短的时间内,完成这工作很难.It's hard to+do…,做某事很难.完成,finish,动词.故填:finish.
在这么短的时间内,完成这工作很难.
本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查动词.
36.【答案】sports
【解析】sport运动,是可数名词。sports club运动俱乐部,是名词短语。
故答案为:sports。
汤姆很擅长跑步,所以他加入了一个运动俱乐部。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】shows
【解析】show节目,是可数名词,在many后面用复数形式,作主语。
故答案为:shows。
在春节期间,电视上有许多很棒的节目。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】playing
【解析】play,动词,玩。句子中with是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式playing。
故填:playing。
史密斯太太帮助我们打篮球。
熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
39.【答案】stories
【解析】story故事,是可数名词。根据句意要用复数形式指代一类物。
故答案为:stories。
露西想给莉莉讲有趣的故事。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
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