高一英语答案 基础版
一、听力测试
1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15BCBBC
16.history museum 17.by bus 18.the best service 19.30\thirty
20.6:00 p. m.
二、单项选择
21-28 DABD DBAA
三、完形填空
29-33 BBABA DCCBD BDACD
44.health 45. mice 46.bodies 47.be 48.to see 49.says/said
50.sometimes 51.eat 52. fewer 53.hungry 54.stop
四、阅读理解
55-57 BDC
58-62 BDCDD
63-67 DCACD
68-72 BCACB
73-77EDBAC
五、
78-82CABGE
写作略2023-2024年度蓝天教育集团高一英语上学期期末试卷（基础）
听力测试（30分）
A）请听简短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三选填中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. How far is it from the man's house to the town center
A. About 20 minutes' bike ride.
B. About 30 minutes' bus ride.
C. About 40 minutes' walk.
2. Why doesn't Bob want to go to the mall again
A. Because its things are expensive.
B. Because it's crowded.
C. Because it's small.
3. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the store.
4. How will they go to the museum
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
5. What does the boy mean
A. He thinks John is hard-working.
B. He thinks John is impolite.
C. He thinks John is friendly.
B)请听下面3段材料，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the supermarket
A. On the right of the white office building.
B. On the left of the white office building.
C. Across from the white office building.
7. How long does it take to walk to the supermarket
A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes.
8. How will the man go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where is the hotel
A. Behind the museum. B. Next to the museum. C. Across from the museum.
10. How will the woman go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. What does the man think of the museum
A. It's big. B. It's fascinating. C. It's crowded.
请听第3段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane
A. For 30 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 13 hours.
13. What did the speaker think of their house
A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and crowded.
14. Where did they have dinner
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a friend's house.
15. What were the speaker's new family like
A. They were kind and outgoing. B. They were quiet and friendly.
C. They were kind and friendly.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16. Angel Swimming Pool is on Bridge Road, between the _________ and the supermarket.
17. Getting there___________ is quite convenient（方便的）.
18. You can enjoy the biggest pool，____________and excellent teachers here.
19. It is just___________yuan for an adult.
20. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to __________ every day except Monday.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21.The moonlight shines brightly ________ the window.
A.by B.across C.past D.through
22. —______ does your mother go to the supermarket —Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D.How soon
23.—What did the doctor tell you —He told me to eat _____ meat and take _____exercise and have a healthy life.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; less
24.I am just______how to do it.
A.wonder B.wonders C.to wonder D.wondering
25.______ bad weather it is today!
A.How a B. What a C.How D.What
26．Don’t worry about Shirley.She can ______ herself.
A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like
27. Balanced diets are just as_______as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
28. ______ he is a ten-year-old boy, he can take good care of himself.
A. Although B. Or C. So D. But
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We 29 a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 30 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 31 that I am older than her 32 she is shorter and slimmer.
Connie is positive（乐观的） even when things go 33 . Last week she got her examination 34 ,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 35 .Instead, she simply decided to do 36 the next time. Then, every day after class, 37 teachers are free in their offices,she will 38 them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 39 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 40 .When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 41 .
I think my 42 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will 43 be best friends.
29..A.take B.spend C. cost D. pay
30.A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
31.A.think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
32.A.so B. because C. although D.and
33.A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
34.A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
35.A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
36.A.good B. well C. better D. best
37.A. although B.if C. before D. even though
38.A. give B. show C.care D. ask
39.A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
40.A. suddenly B. early C.recently D. together
41.A.happy B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
42.A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit
43.A. hardly B. hardly ever C. never D. always
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
mouse be eat health stop few hungry say see sometimes body
Snake meat is popular in restaurants. Some people think eating snakes is good for their 44 . But these people don't know that snakes feed on 45 and worms（虫），so there are many parasites（寄生虫）in snakes' 46 . They may 47 bad for our health. And we're sorry 48 a butcher’s knife kill more snakes now.
An English newspaper 49 ，“People eat about 1,000 tons of snakes every year in China. In Shenzhen, 50 , people serve 10 tons of snakes on dinner tables in a day.”
If we continue（继续）to 51 snakes,there will be a vicious circle（恶性循环）. If people eat more snakes,snakes are becoming fewer and fewer. But mice are becoming more and more, there will be 52 crops.
This will make more people 53 . Who wants to see such a bad thing happen So people must 54 eating snakes. To protect snakes is to protect ourselves.
四．阅读理解（46分）
A
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a student I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat(聊天) with my friends online.
Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It's fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager(经理) I can't work without(没有) the Internet. I need it to send(发送) and receive(接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs(博客) about my cooking and upload(上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people's replies(回复). And I'm happy that they love my dishes.
55. How often may Mike play computer games
A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month.
56. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day
A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends.
C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes.
57. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Mike sends and receives emails every day.
B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C. Many people love Mrs. Brown's blogs.
D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
B
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
58.The underlined word "skip" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 询问 B. 跳过 C. 阻止 D. 转移
59.According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ______ minutes exercising every week.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150
60.Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C. Because they are busy with their studies.
D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
62.What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Sleep Well B. How to Exercise
C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy
C
Jane got some terrible illness when she was four. After years of treatment (治疗), she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer.
She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team. The team practice, however, was a difficult start. She coughed for her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing heavily one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Jane woke me up early the next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home.
From that day on, Jane kept swimming and didn t miss any practice. She wanted to be the best swimmer someday.
My girl was growing and changing right before my eyes into this strong-minded person. There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Jane to accept that she wasn t a winner ever. But that didn t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Jane didn t expect any award but was still there for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (教练) saying loudly, “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Jane!”
It was the greatest moment of my daughter s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
63. From Paragraphs 1 3, we can NOT know that________.
A. Jane began to have a dream to be a swimmer two years ago
B. Jane finally joined the swimming team by practicing hard
C. coughing didn t stop Jane from practicing swimming
D. Jane still received the medical treatment during the team practice
64. Jane felt upset when________.
A. she missed swimming practice B. her mother didn t go to watch her practice
C. she lost her race D. she didn t get any award
65. In the author s eyes, Jane might be very________.
A. strong-minded and hard-working B. careful and understanding
C. talented and serious D. unlucky and unhealthy
66. What can we NOT learn from the passage
A. Jane kept trying for her dream even when she had difficulty.
B. The author once wanted Jane to stop practicing swimming.
C. Jane finally became the best swimmer of the team.
D. The author might be very proud of her daughter at last.
67. The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A. The Last Swimmer B. The Best Award C. The Real Lose D. A Girl s Dream
D
It was one week before Teachers’ Day.Tom’s mother was very busy.But she didn’t forget to buy cards for her son’s teachers.She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back, she put the cards on the table in the living room. She was so busy that she did not have time to write them.
When Tom came home from school, she said to him,“Here are the cards for your teachers, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses. Can you write the cards when I am cooking the dinner ”Tom did not say anything, but walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tom's mother was a little unhappy, but she did not say anything either. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking how to teach Tom to be thankful and make him write the cards.
A few minutes later, Tom came back with a box full of cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Tom's mother was very surprised and asked,“Oh, what are these ”“Mom,” Tom answered, “I bought the cards and wrote all of them a few days ago. ” Hearing this, his mother was very moved and said,“_______.”
68. How did Tom's mother go to the gift store
A.By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D.By subway.
69. What did Tom's mother want Tom to do when he came back home
A. To cook the dinner. B. To find some stamps.
C. To write some cards. D. To clean the living room.
70. In the eyes of Tom's mother, her son was _________.
A. quiet B. serious C. funny D. smart
71. How did Tom's mother feel about.Tom
A. Unhappy→Moved→Surprised. B. Moved→Unhappy→Surprised.
C.Unhappy→Surprised→Moved. D.Surprised→Unhappy→Moved.
72.Which of the following can be the best for the blank in the third paragraph
A. Don't be afraid, dear B. You're really great,dear
C. Many thanks for helping me,dear D. I think you did something terrible,dear
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）。
Would you like to visit Britain one day 73
Overseas travel can be dear. 74 We hope that we can give you some good ideas.
When to come
75 There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 76 Many places, such as large houses and castles（城堡），are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters,winter may be a good time to visit.
Be prepared. If you are a student， it＇s a good idea to apply for（申请）an International Student Identity Card（身份证）． 77 You can get the card from your local student travel office,and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo,and pay a little money.
A. Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4 p. m. B.Your visit may be cheaper, if you don't go there in the busy months-July and August. C.With this card,you can save a lot of money. D. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. E. Our country would like to welcome you! F. Do you like to travel G. It's good for your health to do so.
五、补全对话（15分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A:Hi,George. Can I ask you some questions
B:Sure.What are they
A:78 __________
B:At 6:30.
A:What do you usually do after getting up
B:79____________
A:80____________
B:For about 40 minutes.
A:81___________
B:Yes.I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.
A:Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way,can you speak Chinese
B:Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.
A:Oh,my Chinese isn't good,either.85___________
B:Good idea!
A. Do morning exercises. B. How long do you usually do morning exercises C. What time do you get up every morning D. Why don't you play with them E. Let's join the Chinese club. F. I usually exercise on Sunday. G. Do you go to bed early
六、书面表达(25分)
为了更全面地了解“双减”政策后的学生状况，羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查，调查结果如下：
1.作业和体育锻炼时间的变化
120___ 120_________________________________________
90___________________________________________________
60____________80_______________60____________________
30________________________30________________________
0___________________________________________________
单位：分钟 作业 体育锻炼
双减前 双减后
2．学生们课余生活的变化：有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事，如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。
请根据以上调查结果，写一份英文调查报告，并阐述你的看法。词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The“double reduction" policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students' life, Yangcheng Middle School did a survey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
