四子王旗宽高实验学校高二年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James
1. If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________.
A. (323) 850-6637 B. (213) 629-2812
C. (310) 657-7355 D. (323) 969-8838
2. What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A. The price is fairly low. B. They are family-run.
C. They provide vegetarian menu. D. They are in operation for decades.
3. In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A. Food. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Entertainment.
B
Earlier this month，6-year-old lsaac went on vacation to Fort Walton，Florida，with his family. While there，his mother Garrett learned about Lulu，a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症).
At LuLu，Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“lsaac looked at me as if he was asking me，Is this ok？”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK，Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant.” “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said.
Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving hi m this experience.” she wrote in her post.
Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.”
On Garrett's Facebook post，Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” the restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy！””
Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants，especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville， provide such a service.” Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said.
4. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants
A. Because they are on a low income.
B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
5. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant
A. She leaves her son alone at home.
B. She orders some special food for her son.
C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes.
D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time.
6. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner
A. He will help them order food.
B. He will offer services to them first.
C. He will provide private room for them.
D. He will introduce their allergy program.
7. What moved Garrett deeply
A. LuLu's response to her post.
B. Her son's experience at LuLu.
C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies.
D. More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps.
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
D
The country’s first national park, Yellowstone, is renaming one of its largest mountains to honor indigenous people after research revealed the man it had been named after helped lead a massacre (屠杀) against local tribes. As part of the park’s 150th anniversary, officials announced the 10,551-foot high peak formerly called Mount Doane is now First Peoples Mountain.
“It is a victory, yes. Is history being rewritten and retold truthfully I hope so,” William Snell, executive director of the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council, told NPR. His group helped advise federal officials on the name change. In an email, Snell said the change to First Peoples Mountain couldn't have come at a better time as Yellowstone officials prepare for the park’s anniversary in August.
The peak—along a range on the eastern side of Yellowstone Lake—had been named after Gustavus Doane, who helped lead the Washburn-Langford-Doane exploration in 1870 that eventually led to the park getting federal protection.
But recently, historians uncovered Doane’s role in an attack that left at least 173 Native Americans dead. Known as the Marias Massacre, Doane carried out the attack over the killing of a white fur trader. In writings, Doane cast a favorable light on the attack and even showed off about it for the rest of his life, the National Park Service said last week.
The renaming to First Peoples Mountain is part of a trend to better recognize the roles and contributions of Native Americans. It has also become a priority of the nation’s first indigenous cabinet secretary—the Interior Department’s Deb Haaland, who oversees the National Park Service—and Charles SamsⅢ, the first Native American to serve as that agency’s director.
Across the American West, many iconic representative mountains and other environmental places were named after early white settlers, mostly men and some with terrible pasts.
In Yellowstone, park officials say they may consider further changes to derogatory (贬损的) or inappropriate geographical names in the months ahead.
12 Why does Yellowstone decide to rename one of its largest mountains
A. To gain more profits. B. To uncover the history of 1870s.
C. To be in honour of Native Americans. D. To change people's attitude towards the park.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The terrible pasts of Doane. B. The effort historians made.
C. The contributions Doane made. D. The conclusion National Park Service drew.
14. What will Yellowstone Park do according to park officials
A. Improve the service qualities. B. Learn from history events and characters.
C Protect the environment of Yellowstone Park. D. Consider renaming improper geographical names.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Doane regarded his deeds as a shame. B. Doane was once mistaken for a hero.
C. Americans reacted to the renaming negatively. D. The government thought little of the renaming work.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids
Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. ___16___ Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free.
● ___17___ Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.
● Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. ___18___ Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. ___19___
● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. ___20___ These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
A. Limit the toys.
B. Prepare for long flights.
C. When opportunity knocks go with it.
D. Thus everything else will fall into place.
E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids
G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League baseball team. A player who was ___21___ up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat. Kevin’s heart ___22___ beating.
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out,” Stephan said. ___23___, a nurse whose son played on that ___24___ was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life. Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate. Penny Brown, the nurse, was ___25___ to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last ___26___.
Now comes the really interesting part. Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant ___27___ she began to choke on her food. Witnesses say people were ___28___ for someone to help her. “The food wasn’t going anywhere and I totally couldn’t breathe,” Penny said. “It was very frightening.”
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and ___29___. “They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they ____30____ me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you ____31____ say I saved Mrs Brown,” Stephan said. At the restaurant, they ____32____ what had happened before. Seven years ago, Brown had ____33____ Stephan’s life. Now at age 17, he had returned the ____34____.
On Saturday, the two met again at the Fire Hall of Bowmansville, N. Y., where Stephan is a junior firefighter. He ____35____ her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.
21. A. giving B. taking C. holding D. warming
22. A. suggested B. stopped C. began D. insisted
23. A. Excitedly B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D. Unluckily
24. A. group B. team C. class D. school
25. A. supposed B. thought C. agreed D. recommended
26. A. minute B. night C. order D. task
27. A. while B. when C. because D. though
28. A. whispering B. speaking C. screaming D. sending
29. A. look B. watch C. work D. help
30. A. rang B. thought C. turned D. called
31. A. needed B. dared C. could D. ought
32. A. recognized B. learned C. impressed D. admitted
33. A. saved B. lost C. made D. gave
34. A. condition B. favor C. situation D. position
35. A. presented B. brought C. bought D. thanked
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a _____36_____(great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, _____37_____ served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US _____38_____ further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he _____39_____(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. _____40_____(face) with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When _____41_____(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was “Why not ” Under _____42_____(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites _____43_____(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, _____44_____ made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him ______45______(inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨辉中学学生会主席李华，你校将接待来自澳大利亚某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐；
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
注意：1 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：访问团 delegation
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early arrival
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四子王旗宽高实验学校高二年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James
1. If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________.
A. (323) 850-6637 B. (213) 629-2812
C. (310) 657-7355 D. (323) 969-8838
2. What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A. The price is fairly low. B. They are family-run.
C. They provide vegetarian menu. D. They are in operation for decades.
3. In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A. Food. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phoenix Chinese Cuisine下的“Products/Services: Seafood.(产品/服务：海鲜。)”和“Phone: (213) 629-2812(电话：(213)629-2812)”可知，如果您想订购一些海鲜外卖，您可以打电话(213)629-2812。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant下的“Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.(他们的家人很自豪能为大家服务一直都是这样。)”以及Dragon Chinese Restaurant下的“The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years,(李氏家族烹饪和供应中国菜已经有40多年的历史了，)”可知，霍伊中餐厅和龙餐厅共同之处在于他们是家族经营的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.(以下是洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆名单。)”及全文可推断，可能会在杂志的食物部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Earlier this month，6-year-old lsaac went on vacation to Fort Walton，Florida，with his family. While there，his mother Garrett learned about Lulu，a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症).
At LuLu，Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“lsaac looked at me as if he was asking me，Is this ok？”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK，Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant.” “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said.
Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving hi m this experience.” she wrote in her post.
Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.”
On Garrett's Facebook post，Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” the restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy！””
Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants，especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville， provide such a service.” Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said.
4. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants
A. Because they are on a low income.
B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
5. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant
A. She leaves her son alone at home.
B. She orders some special food for her son.
C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes.
D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time.
6. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner
A. He will help them order food.
B. He will offer services to them first.
C. He will provide private room for them.
D. He will introduce their allergy program.
7. What moved Garrett deeply
A. LuLu's response to her post.
B. Her son's experience at LuLu.
C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies.
D. More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. (Garrett 和她的家人很少出去吃饭，因为Isaac对食物过敏。)”可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant.(在他们离开之前，她在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。)”可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.(餐厅经理Barnett说，“当顾客告诉员工，他们组里有人对食物过敏时，我就帮忙点餐，把食物送到厨房，确保食物在另一个地方烹饪，然后把完成的食物提供给客人。”)”可知，如果有过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said.(“Lulu为食物过敏的客人提供优质的服务。没有什么比这更让我们高兴的了。”她说。)”可知，LuLu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。
D
The country’s first national park, Yellowstone, is renaming one of its largest mountains to honor indigenous people after research revealed the man it had been named after helped lead a massacre (屠杀) against local tribes. As part of the park’s 150th anniversary, officials announced the 10,551-foot high peak formerly called Mount Doane is now First Peoples Mountain.
“It is a victory, yes. Is history being rewritten and retold truthfully I hope so,” William Snell, executive director of the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council, told NPR. His group helped advise federal officials on the name change. In an email, Snell said the change to First Peoples Mountain couldn't have come at a better time as Yellowstone officials prepare for the park’s anniversary in August.
The peak—along a range on the eastern side of Yellowstone Lake—had been named after Gustavus Doane, who helped lead the Washburn-Langford-Doane exploration in 1870 that eventually led to the park getting federal protection.
But recently, historians uncovered Doane’s role in an attack that left at least 173 Native Americans dead. Known as the Marias Massacre, Doane carried out the attack over the killing of a white fur trader. In writings, Doane cast a favorable light on the attack and even showed off about it for the rest of his life, the National Park Service said last week.
The renaming to First Peoples Mountain is part of a trend to better recognize the roles and contributions of Native Americans. It has also become a priority of the nation’s first indigenous cabinet secretary—the Interior Department’s Deb Haaland, who oversees the National Park Service—and Charles SamsⅢ, the first Native American to serve as that agency’s director.
Across the American West, many iconic representative mountains and other environmental places were named after early white settlers, mostly men and some with terrible pasts.
In Yellowstone, park officials say they may consider further changes to derogatory (贬损的) or inappropriate geographical names in the months ahead.
12. Why does Yellowstone decide to rename one of its largest mountains
A. To gain more profits. B. To uncover the history of 1870s.
C. To be in honour of Native Americans. D. To change people's attitude towards the park.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The terrible pasts of Doane. B. The effort historians made.
C. The contributions Doane made. D. The conclusion National Park Service drew.
14 What will Yellowstone Park do according to park officials
A Improve the service qualities. B. Learn from history events and characters.
C. Protect the environment of Yellowstone Park. D. Consider renaming improper geographical names.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Doane regarded his deeds as a shame. B. Doane was once mistaken for a hero.
C. Americans reacted to the renaming negatively. D. The government thought little of the renaming work.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了国家黄石公园正在为其最大的山脉之一重新命名，并解释了重新命名的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The country’s first national park, Yellowstone, is renaming one of its largest mountains to honor indigenous people after research revealed the man it had been named after helped lead a massacre against local tribes.(在研究显示该公园以帮助领导了一场针对当地部落的大屠杀的男子的名字命名之后，国家第一个国家公园黄石公园正在重新命名其最大的山脉之一，以纪念原住民)”可知，黄石公园决定重新命名它最大的山脉之一，是为了纪念美国原住民。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“But recently, historians uncovered Doane’s role in an attack that left at least 173 Native Americans dead. Known as the Marias Massacre, Doane carried out the attack over the killing of a white fur trader.(但最近，历史学家发现了多恩在一起袭击中的作用，这次袭击造成至少173名美国原住民死亡。以马里亚斯大屠杀而闻名，多恩实施了袭击，以回应其杀害一名白色毛皮贸易商的事件)”可知，本段主要讲述了多恩的可怕的过去。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Yellowstone, park officials say they may consider further changes to derogatory or inappropriate geographical names in the months ahead.(在黄石公园，公园官员表示，他们可能会考虑在未来几个月对贬损的或不恰当的地名进行进一步修改)”可知，根据公园官员的说法，黄石公园将考虑重命名不适当的地名。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The peak—along a range on the eastern side of Yellowstone Lake—had been named after Gustavus Doane, who helped lead the Washburn-Langford-Doane exploration in 1870 that eventually led to the park getting federal protection.(黄石湖东侧山脉沿线的山峰以古斯塔夫·多恩的名字命名，他在1870年帮助领导了沃什本·朗福德·多恩探险队，最终使公园获得联邦保护)”以及第四段“But recently, historians uncovered Doane’s role in an attack that left at least 173 Native Americans dead.(但最近，历史学家发现了多恩在一起袭击中的作用，这次袭击造成至少173名美国原住民死亡)”可推知，做了可怕的事情的多恩曾经被误以为是英雄。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids
Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. ___16___ Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free.
● ___17___ Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.
● Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. ___18___ Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. ___19___
● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. ___20___ These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
A. Limit the toys.
B. Prepare for long flights.
C. When opportunity knocks go with it.
D. Thus everything else will fall into place.
E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids
G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.( 带着孩子去任何地方旅行都是一件很有挑战性的事情，因为孩子可以决定整个家庭假期的成败。)”可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!(未必！) ”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选择项G“Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job (这是否意味着带着孩子出国旅行是一项更困难的工作 )”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行时，为了让孩子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选择项B“Prepare for long flights. (做好长途飞行的准备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“long flights”和后文中的“long voyage”相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前句“These are two keys to kids' happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.(这是世界上任何地方的孩子快乐的两个关键：让他们吃好、休息好。)”可知，孩子快乐的关键，做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选择项D“Thus everything else will fall into place. (这样，其他的一切都将到位。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”（）（提供选择和计划）可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选择项E“It will reduce complaining greatly as well. (这也将大大减少抱怨。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine;(和孩子们一起旅行会打开你无法想象的新世界和可能性)”可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到的新机会。所以选择项E“When opportunity knocks go with it. (机不可失，时不再来。)”符合上下文语境。与主题句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.(对意外发现保持开放的心态。)”相照应。选择项中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League baseball team. A player who was ___21___ up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat. Kevin’s heart ___22___ beating.
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out,” Stephan said. ___23___, a nurse whose son played on that ___24___ was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life. Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate. Penny Brown, the nurse, was ___25___ to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last ___26___.
Now comes the really interesting part. Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant ___27___ she began to choke on her food. Witnesses say people were ___28___ for someone to help her. “The food wasn’t going anywhere and I totally couldn’t breathe,” Penny said. “It was very frightening.”
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and ___29___. “They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they ____30____ me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you ____31____ say I saved Mrs Brown,” Stephan said. At the restaurant, they ____32____ what had happened before. Seven years ago, Brown had ____33____ Stephan’s life. Now at age 17, he had returned the ____34____.
On Saturday, the two met again at the Fire Hall of Bowmansville, N. Y., where Stephan is a junior firefighter. He ____35____ her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.
21. A. giving B. taking C. holding D. warming
22. A. suggested B. stopped C. began D. insisted
23. A. Excitedly B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D. Unluckily
24. A. group B. team C. class D. school
25. A. supposed B. thought C. agreed D. recommended
26. A. minute B. night C. order D. task
27. A. while B. when C. because D. though
28. A. whispering B. speaking C. screaming D. sending
29. A. look B. watch C. work D. help
30. A. rang B. thought C. turned D. called
31. A. needed B. dared C. could D. ought
32. A. recognized B. learned C. impressed D. admitted
33. A. saved B. lost C. made D. gave
34. A. condition B. favor C. situation D. position
35. A. presented B. brought C. bought D. thanked
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年前Kevin Stephan在打棒球时受伤，被另一名球员的母亲护士Penny Brown所救。7年后，Penny在餐馆就餐时被食物卡住喉咙，恰好被已是志愿消防员的Kevin所救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个正在热身的球员不小心用球棒击中了他的胸部。A. giving给；B. taking拿；C. holding持有，抓住；D. warming(使)温暖。根据句中“hit him in the chest with a bat”以及下文“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out”可知球员不小心用球棒击中了Kevin的胸部，warm up“做准备活动；热身”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin的心脏停止了跳动。A. suggested建议；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. insisted坚持。根据下文““All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out,” Stephan said. ___3___, a nurse whose son played on that ___4___ was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life.”可知，Kevin被球棒击中胸部，心脏停止了跳动。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位儿子也在那支球队里打球的护士使Kevin苏醒过来，挽救了他的生命。A. Excitedly兴奋地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据空后“a nurse whose son played on that ___4___ was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life”可知，有一位护士在场，让他苏醒过来，救了他的命，所以是“幸运地”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位儿子也在那支球队里打球的护士使Kevin苏醒过来，挽救了他的生命。A. group团体，群；B. team(游戏或运动的)队；C. class班级，等级；D. school学校。根据空前“whose son played on that”以及上文“Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League baseball team.”可知，这位护士的儿子也在这个棒球队里。介词on“为（某团体或组织）的一员”，短语on that team“在那个队里，是那个队的队员”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士佩妮·布朗那天晚上本应该上班的，但在最后一刻放了假。A. supposed假定，认为；B. thought认为，觉得；C. agreed同意；D. recommended推荐，建议。根据上文“Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate.”以及空后“to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last ___6___.”可知，Kevin非常幸运，救他的那位护士那晚上本来应该上班的。be supposed to do...“（按规定、安排等）应当”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士佩妮·布朗那天晚上本应该上班的，但在最后一刻放了假。A. minute分钟；B. night夜晚；C. order命令；D. task任务。根据上文“Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate.”以及空前“to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last”可知，Kevin非常幸运，救他的那位护士那晚上本来应该上班的，但在最后时刻放了假，因此能够看儿子打球，并救了Kevin。at the last minute“在最后时刻”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：上周，同一名护士正在Hillview餐厅吃饭，突然开始被食物噎住。A. while当……的时候，与……同时，尽管；B. when在……时候，当时；C. because因为；D. though虽然，尽管。根据“that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant”空前以及空后“she began to choke on her food”可知，此句为固定句型“be doing... when...”意为“某人正在做……，突然……，设空处填when，表示这位护士正在餐厅吃饭，突然开始被食物噎住。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目击者称，人们尖叫着让人来帮助她。A. whispering低语；B. speaking讲话；C. screaming尖叫；D. sending邮寄，派遣。根据句中“she began to choke on her food”以及下文““The food wasn’t going anywhere and I totally couldn’t breathe,” Penny said. “It was very frightening.””可知，由于她被食物噎住，情况危急，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅员工大声叫Stephan出来帮忙。A. look看；B. watch观看；C. work工作；D. help帮助。根据上文“Witnesses say people were ___8___ for someone to help her.”以及下文“They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they ___10___ me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you ___11___ say I saved Mrs Brown”可知，餐厅员工知道Stephan是志愿消防员，喊Stephan来帮忙救人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stephan说：“他们知道我是一名志愿消防员，他们叫我过去，我做了海姆利克急救，我想你可能会说我救了布朗夫人。” A. rang响起铃声，响起铃声；B. thought认为，思考；C. turned(使)转动，（使）改变方向；D. called大声呼叫，呼唤。根据句中“They knew I was a volunteer firefighter”以及空后“and I did the Heimlich”可知，他们把Stephan叫过来救助这位护士。call sb. over“把某人喊过来”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：Stephan说：“他们知道我是一名志愿消防员，他们叫我过去，我做了海姆利克急救，我想你可能会说我救了布朗夫人。” A. needed需要；B. dared敢于；C. could能，可能；D. ought应该。根据空前“I guess”以及上下文的语境可知，此处指Stephan猜测人们可能会认为是他救了布朗夫人，此处表示可能性，could“可能，可能会”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里，他们了解到之前发生的事情。A. recognized认识，辨别出；B. learned得知；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. admitted承认。根据下文“Seven years ago, Brown had ___13___ Stephan’s life.”可知，人们了解到了7年以前发生的事情。learn“了解，得知”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，Brown救了Stephan的命。A. saved救助，挽救；B. lost丢失；C. made制造；D. gave给。根据上文“a nurse whose son played on that ___4___ was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life. Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate. Penny Brown, the nurse, was ___5___ to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last ___6___.”可知，七年前Brown救了Stephan的命。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，17岁的他回报了这份恩惠。A. condition状况，条件；B. favor恩惠，帮助；C. situation形势；D. position位置，地位。由上文可知，七年前那位护士Brown救了Stephan的命，七年后Stephan又救了Brown的命；因此，此处指17岁的Stephan回报了Brown七年前所给的帮助、恩惠。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他送给她一束花，他的父母也在那里迎接布朗夫人。A. presented赠送；B. brought带来；C. bought买；D. thanked感谢。此处指Stephan送给Brown一束花；固定搭配present sb with sth“赠送某人某物”，符合语境。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a _____36_____(great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, _____37_____ served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US _____38_____ further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he _____39_____(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. _____40_____(face) with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When _____41_____(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was “Why not ” Under _____42_____(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites _____43_____(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, _____44_____ made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him ______45______(inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009.
【答案】36. greater
37. who 38. for
39. returned
40. Faced 41. asked
42. his 43. successfully
44. what 45. inspiration
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国航天之父钱学森。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航空航天科学产生过更大的影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级，意为“更伟大的”。故填greater。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是一个备受尊敬的人，他以努力、成就和奉献的精神为祖国服务。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____2_____ served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion是非限制性定语从句，先行词He在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：1935年，他前往美国继续学习，然后在那里工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词for，表示目的，意为“为了”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在克服了一些困难后，他于1955年回国，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及太空和导弹计划。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填returned。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挑战，钱学森并不气馁。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，固定短语be faced with，意为“面对……”，所以此处应用非谓语动词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到“我们中国人能制造导弹吗？”时，他的回答是“为什么不能？”分析句子结构和意思可知，此处这里指钱学森被问到，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，省略了主语和be动词。故填asked。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国成功研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词leadership。故填his。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词developed。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，使他成为一名杰出和有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的兴趣，这使他在科学研究中获得了灵感。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____9_____ made him an outstanding and creative scientist是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，“……的东西”的意思，用连词what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词inspiration作宾语，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨辉中学学生会主席李华，你校将接待来自澳大利亚某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
1. 上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；
2. 中午与我校学生共进午餐；
3. 下午与我校学生游览西湖。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：访问团 delegation
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenhui High School. I am glad to hear that your school delegation will visit our school. The following are our arrangements.
In the morning, you will be shown around our campus. And we will talk about the different cultures of our two countries. At noon, you’ll share lunch with our students, enjoying the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the West Lake, where you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery.
I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule. If not, please e mail me. Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自于澳大利亚某中学的学生访问团领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍为他们所安排的一日访问计划、简要说明理由并征求对方意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
参观：visit→pay a visit to
美味的：delicious→tasty
被吸引：be attracted by→be fascinated by
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am glad to hear that your school delegation will visit our school.
拓展句：Hearing that your school delegation will visit our school, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that your school delegation will visit our school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In the afternoon, we’ll visit the West Lake, where you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almost meanwhile, I sprang into action. With every powerful stroke, I got close to where Forrest was floating. Fortunately, he was about to sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him to the shallow end of the pool, with Brigitte paddling alongside, concern obvious in her big and intelligent eyes. The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. Voice trembling, I called 911 and soon we were rushed to the nearest hospital. Every second counted!
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. At this, I heaved a sigh of relief. On arriving home, our dog Brigitte leaped high up to give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Looking directly into her eyes with gratitude and a bit of guilt, I scooped her up and held her close to my chest, unwilling to let her go for a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty. Our dog was just our guardian angel, shattering my despair about losing our home and guiding us out of trouble. How could I leave her
参考范文2：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Forrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Forrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里救起了Forrest，作者把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Forrest没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后Brigitte的反应让作者决定不会放弃它。
2.续写线索：救出Forrest——送往医院——出院——Brigitte的反应——拥抱Brigitte——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①立即行动：spring into action/jump into action
②抓住：grab/catch
③意识到：become aware/realize
情绪类
①惊讶：astonished/surprised
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. （由the moment引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty.（强调句型和that引导的宾语从句）
